Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / usb / gadget / function / f_mass_storage.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c b/kernel/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3cc109f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3626 @@
+/*
+ * f_mass_storage.c -- Mass Storage USB Composite Function
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
+ *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The Mass Storage Function acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
+ * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In
+ * addition to providing an example of a genuinely useful composite
+ * function for a USB device, it also illustrates a technique of
+ * double-buffering for increased throughput.
+ *
+ * For more information about MSF and in particular its module
+ * parameters and sysfs interface read the
+ * <Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt> file.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * MSF is configured by specifying a fsg_config structure.  It has the
+ * following fields:
+ *
+ *     nluns           Number of LUNs function have (anywhere from 1
+ *                             to FSG_MAX_LUNS which is 8).
+ *     luns            An array of LUN configuration values.  This
+ *                             should be filled for each LUN that
+ *                             function will include (ie. for "nluns"
+ *                             LUNs).  Each element of the array has
+ *                             the following fields:
+ *     ->filename      The path to the backing file for the LUN.
+ *                             Required if LUN is not marked as
+ *                             removable.
+ *     ->ro            Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be
+ *                             read-only.  This is implied if CD-ROM
+ *                             emulation is enabled as well as when
+ *                             it was impossible to open "filename"
+ *                             in R/W mode.
+ *     ->removable     Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as
+ *                             being removable.
+ *     ->cdrom         Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as
+ *                             being a CD-ROM.
+ *     ->nofua         Flag specifying that FUA flag in SCSI WRITE(10,12)
+ *                             commands for this LUN shall be ignored.
+ *
+ *     vendor_name
+ *     product_name
+ *     release         Information used as a reply to INQUIRY
+ *                             request.  To use default set to NULL,
+ *                             NULL, 0xffff respectively.  The first
+ *                             field should be 8 and the second 16
+ *                             characters or less.
+ *
+ *     can_stall       Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints.
+ *                             Disabled on some USB devices known not
+ *                             to work correctly.  You should set it
+ *                             to true.
+ *
+ * If "removable" is not set for a LUN then a backing file must be
+ * specified.  If it is set, then NULL filename means the LUN's medium
+ * is not loaded (an empty string as "filename" in the fsg_config
+ * structure causes error).  The CD-ROM emulation includes a single
+ * data track and no audio tracks; hence there need be only one
+ * backing file per LUN.
+ *
+ * This function is heavily based on "File-backed Storage Gadget" by
+ * Alan Stern which in turn is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David
+ * Brownell.  The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the
+ * "Information technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2"
+ * document from X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93,
+ * available at <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>.
+ * The single exception is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which
+ * was based on the "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI
+ * Command Specification" document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998,
+ * available at
+ * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *                             Driver Design
+ *
+ * The MSF is fairly straightforward.  There is a main kernel
+ * thread that handles most of the work.  Interrupt routines field
+ * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
+ * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
+ * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls.  Many
+ * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
+ * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
+ * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
+ * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
+ *
+ * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
+ * parts of a SCSI interaction.  It and its subroutines are full of tests
+ * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
+ * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents.  (Maybe this is an
+ * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
+ * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
+ * open reference to the backing file.  This will prevent unmounting
+ * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
+ * during system shutdown, for example.  To prevent such problems, the
+ * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
+ * an EXIT exception.
+ *
+ * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
+ * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind().  But it can
+ * also exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving
+ * the gadget running when the thread is dead.  As of this moment, MSF
+ * provides no way to deregister the gadget when thread dies -- maybe
+ * a callback functions is needed.
+ *
+ * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
+ * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd).  In principle the pipeline can be
+ * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
+ * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering).  But it helps to think of the
+ * pipeline as being a long one.  Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
+ * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
+ * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
+ * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
+ * variables.
+ *
+ * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol.  There is a variable
+ * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
+ * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
+ * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
+ * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY.  Typical use involves waiting for the
+ * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
+ * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
+ * head FULL when the I/O is complete.  Then the buffer will be emptied
+ * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
+ * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
+ *
+ * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
+ * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows.  This is
+ * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
+ * halt on a bulk endpoint.  However, under certain circumstances the
+ * Bulk-only specification requires a stall.  In such cases the driver
+ * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
+ * the halt in software during the next device reset.  Hopefully this
+ * will permit everything to work correctly.  Furthermore, although the
+ * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
+ * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
+ * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
+ *
+ * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
+ * requests.  Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
+ * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
+ * arbitrarily long time.  During that delay the host might give up on
+ * the original ep0 request and issue a new one.  When that happens the
+ * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
+ * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it.  So the driver
+ * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
+ * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
+ * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change).  When the
+ * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
+ * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
+ * tag.  Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
+ * status-stage response.
+ *
+ * Warning: This driver source file is too long.  It ought to be split up
+ * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
+ * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
+ */
+
+
+/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+/* #define DUMP_MSGS */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
+#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
+
+#include "gadget_chips.h"
+#include "configfs.h"
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define FSG_DRIVER_DESC                "Mass Storage Function"
+#define FSG_DRIVER_VERSION     "2009/09/11"
+
+static const char fsg_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
+
+#include "storage_common.h"
+#include "f_mass_storage.h"
+
+/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
+static struct usb_string               fsg_strings[] = {
+       {FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,          fsg_string_interface},
+       {}
+};
+
+static struct usb_gadget_strings       fsg_stringtab = {
+       .language       = 0x0409,               /* en-us */
+       .strings        = fsg_strings,
+};
+
+static struct usb_gadget_strings *fsg_strings_array[] = {
+       &fsg_stringtab,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct fsg_dev;
+struct fsg_common;
+
+/* Data shared by all the FSG instances. */
+struct fsg_common {
+       struct usb_gadget       *gadget;
+       struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
+       struct fsg_dev          *fsg, *new_fsg;
+       wait_queue_head_t       fsg_wait;
+
+       /* filesem protects: backing files in use */
+       struct rw_semaphore     filesem;
+
+       /* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's */
+       spinlock_t              lock;
+
+       struct usb_ep           *ep0;           /* Copy of gadget->ep0 */
+       struct usb_request      *ep0req;        /* Copy of cdev->req */
+       unsigned int            ep0_req_tag;
+
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *next_buffhd_to_drain;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *buffhds;
+       unsigned int            fsg_num_buffers;
+
+       int                     cmnd_size;
+       u8                      cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
+
+       unsigned int            nluns;
+       unsigned int            lun;
+       struct fsg_lun          **luns;
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun;
+
+       unsigned int            bulk_out_maxpacket;
+       enum fsg_state          state;          /* For exception handling */
+       unsigned int            exception_req_tag;
+
+       enum data_direction     data_dir;
+       u32                     data_size;
+       u32                     data_size_from_cmnd;
+       u32                     tag;
+       u32                     residue;
+       u32                     usb_amount_left;
+
+       unsigned int            can_stall:1;
+       unsigned int            free_storage_on_release:1;
+       unsigned int            phase_error:1;
+       unsigned int            short_packet_received:1;
+       unsigned int            bad_lun_okay:1;
+       unsigned int            running:1;
+       unsigned int            sysfs:1;
+
+       int                     thread_wakeup_needed;
+       struct completion       thread_notifier;
+       struct task_struct      *thread_task;
+
+       /* Callback functions. */
+       const struct fsg_operations     *ops;
+       /* Gadget's private data. */
+       void                    *private_data;
+
+       /*
+        * Vendor (8 chars), product (16 chars), release (4
+        * hexadecimal digits) and NUL byte
+        */
+       char inquiry_string[8 + 16 + 4 + 1];
+
+       struct kref             ref;
+};
+
+struct fsg_dev {
+       struct usb_function     function;
+       struct usb_gadget       *gadget;        /* Copy of cdev->gadget */
+       struct fsg_common       *common;
+
+       u16                     interface_number;
+
+       unsigned int            bulk_in_enabled:1;
+       unsigned int            bulk_out_enabled:1;
+
+       unsigned long           atomic_bitflags;
+#define IGNORE_BULK_OUT                0
+
+       struct usb_ep           *bulk_in;
+       struct usb_ep           *bulk_out;
+};
+
+static inline int __fsg_is_set(struct fsg_common *common,
+                              const char *func, unsigned line)
+{
+       if (common->fsg)
+               return 1;
+       ERROR(common, "common->fsg is NULL in %s at %u\n", func, line);
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define fsg_is_set(common) likely(__fsg_is_set(common, __func__, __LINE__))
+
+static inline struct fsg_dev *fsg_from_func(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+       return container_of(f, struct fsg_dev, function);
+}
+
+typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);
+
+static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       return common->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE;
+}
+
+/* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
+static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_common *common,
+                                   struct fsg_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
+{
+       unsigned int    rem;
+
+       bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
+       rem = length % common->bulk_out_maxpacket;
+       if (rem > 0)
+               length += common->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
+       bh->outreq->length = length;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
+{
+       const char      *name;
+
+       if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
+               name = "bulk-in";
+       else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
+               name = "bulk-out";
+       else
+               name = ep->name;
+       DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
+       return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */
+
+/* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
+static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       smp_wmb();      /* ensure the write of bh->state is complete */
+       /* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
+       common->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
+       if (common->thread_task)
+               wake_up_process(common->thread_task);
+}
+
+static void raise_exception(struct fsg_common *common, enum fsg_state new_state)
+{
+       unsigned long           flags;
+
+       /*
+        * Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
+        * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
+        * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&common->lock, flags);
+       if (common->state <= new_state) {
+               common->exception_req_tag = common->ep0_req_tag;
+               common->state = new_state;
+               if (common->thread_task)
+                       send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
+                                     common->thread_task);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&common->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       int     rc;
+
+       rc = usb_ep_queue(common->ep0, common->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       common->ep0->driver_data = common;
+       if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {
+               /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
+               WARNING(common, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
+                       common->ep0->name, rc);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Completion handlers. These always run in_irq. */
+
+static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+       struct fsg_common       *common = ep->driver_data;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh = req->context;
+
+       if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
+               DBG(common, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
+                   req->status, req->actual, req->length);
+       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         /* Request was cancelled */
+               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
+
+       /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
+       smp_wmb();
+       spin_lock(&common->lock);
+       bh->inreq_busy = 0;
+       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+       wakeup_thread(common);
+       spin_unlock(&common->lock);
+}
+
+static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+       struct fsg_common       *common = ep->driver_data;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh = req->context;
+
+       dump_msg(common, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
+       if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
+               DBG(common, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
+                   req->status, req->actual, bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
+       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         /* Request was cancelled */
+               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
+
+       /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
+       smp_wmb();
+       spin_lock(&common->lock);
+       bh->outreq_busy = 0;
+       bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
+       wakeup_thread(common);
+       spin_unlock(&common->lock);
+}
+
+static int fsg_setup(struct usb_function *f,
+                    const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = fsg_from_func(f);
+       struct usb_request      *req = fsg->common->ep0req;
+       u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
+       u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
+       u16                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
+
+       if (!fsg_is_set(fsg->common))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       ++fsg->common->ep0_req_tag;     /* Record arrival of a new request */
+       req->context = NULL;
+       req->length = 0;
+       dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));
+
+       switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
+
+       case US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
+               if (ctrl->bRequestType !=
+                   (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
+                       break;
+               if (w_index != fsg->interface_number || w_value != 0 ||
+                               w_length != 0)
+                       return -EDOM;
+
+               /*
+                * Raise an exception to stop the current operation
+                * and reinitialize our state.
+                */
+               DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
+               raise_exception(fsg->common, FSG_STATE_RESET);
+               return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
+
+       case US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN:
+               if (ctrl->bRequestType !=
+                   (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
+                       break;
+               if (w_index != fsg->interface_number || w_value != 0 ||
+                               w_length != 1)
+                       return -EDOM;
+               VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
+               *(u8 *)req->buf = fsg->common->nluns - 1;
+
+               /* Respond with data/status */
+               req->length = min((u16)1, w_length);
+               return ep0_queue(fsg->common);
+       }
+
+       VDBG(fsg,
+            "unknown class-specific control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
+            ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
+            le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
+       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* All the following routines run in process context */
+
+/* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
+static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
+                          struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
+                          enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
+{
+       int     rc;
+
+       if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
+               dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&fsg->common->lock);
+       *pbusy = 1;
+       *state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->common->lock);
+
+       rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               return;  /* All good, we're done */
+
+       *pbusy = 0;
+       *state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+
+       /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
+
+       /*
+        * Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
+        * submissions if DMA is enabled.
+        */
+       if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP && req->length == 0))
+               WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n", ep->name, rc);
+}
+
+static bool start_in_transfer(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       if (!fsg_is_set(common))
+               return false;
+       start_transfer(common->fsg, common->fsg->bulk_in,
+                      bh->inreq, &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool start_out_transfer(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       if (!fsg_is_set(common))
+               return false;
+       start_transfer(common->fsg, common->fsg->bulk_out,
+                      bh->outreq, &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_common *common, bool can_freeze)
+{
+       int     rc = 0;
+
+       /* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
+       for (;;) {
+               if (can_freeze)
+                       try_to_freeze();
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       rc = -EINTR;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (common->thread_wakeup_needed)
+                       break;
+               schedule();
+       }
+       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       common->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
+       smp_rmb();      /* ensure the latest bh->state is visible */
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int do_read(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u32                     lba;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       int                     rc;
+       u32                     amount_left;
+       loff_t                  file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
+       unsigned int            amount;
+       ssize_t                 nread;
+
+       /*
+        * Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
+        * not too big.
+        */
+       if (common->cmnd[0] == READ_6)
+               lba = get_unaligned_be24(&common->cmnd[1]);
+       else {
+               lba = get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[2]);
+
+               /*
+                * We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
+                * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
+                * cache), but we don't implement them.
+                */
+               if ((common->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
+
+       /* Carry out the file reads */
+       amount_left = common->data_size_from_cmnd;
+       if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
+               return -EIO;            /* No default reply */
+
+       for (;;) {
+               /*
+                * Figure out how much we need to read:
+                * Try to read the remaining amount.
+                * But don't read more than the buffer size.
+                * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
+                */
+               amount = min(amount_left, FSG_BUFLEN);
+               amount = min((loff_t)amount,
+                            curlun->file_length - file_offset);
+
+               /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
+               bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+               while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+                       rc = sleep_thread(common, false);
+                       if (rc)
+                               return rc;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If we were asked to read past the end of file,
+                * end with an empty buffer.
+                */
+               if (amount == 0) {
+                       curlun->sense_data =
+                                       SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info =
+                                       file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                       bh->inreq->length = 0;
+                       bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Perform the read */
+               file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
+               nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
+                                (char __user *)bh->buf,
+                                amount, &file_offset_tmp);
+               VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
+                     (unsigned long long)file_offset, (int)nread);
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       return -EINTR;
+
+               if (nread < 0) {
+                       LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n", (int)nread);
+                       nread = 0;
+               } else if (nread < amount) {
+                       LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
+                            (int)nread, amount);
+                       nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
+               }
+               file_offset  += nread;
+               amount_left  -= nread;
+               common->residue -= nread;
+
+               /*
+                * Except at the end of the transfer, nread will be
+                * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by the
+                * bulk-in maxpacket size.
+                */
+               bh->inreq->length = nread;
+               bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
+
+               /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
+               if (nread < amount) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info =
+                                       file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (amount_left == 0)
+                       break;          /* No more left to read */
+
+               /* Send this buffer and go read some more */
+               bh->inreq->zero = 0;
+               if (!start_in_transfer(common, bh))
+                       /* Don't know what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+                       return -EIO;
+               common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+       }
+
+       return -EIO;            /* No default reply */
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int do_write(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u32                     lba;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       int                     get_some_more;
+       u32                     amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
+       loff_t                  usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
+       unsigned int            amount;
+       ssize_t                 nwritten;
+       int                     rc;
+
+       if (curlun->ro) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
+       curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC;       /* Default is not to wait */
+       spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
+        * not too big
+        */
+       if (common->cmnd[0] == WRITE_6)
+               lba = get_unaligned_be24(&common->cmnd[1]);
+       else {
+               lba = get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[2]);
+
+               /*
+                * We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
+                * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
+                * medium).  We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
+                * performing synchronous output.
+                */
+               if (common->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (!curlun->nofua && (common->cmnd[1] & 0x08)) { /* FUA */
+                       spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
+                       curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
+                       spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
+               }
+       }
+       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Carry out the file writes */
+       get_some_more = 1;
+       file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
+       amount_left_to_req = common->data_size_from_cmnd;
+       amount_left_to_write = common->data_size_from_cmnd;
+
+       while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {
+
+               /* Queue a request for more data from the host */
+               bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Figure out how much we want to get:
+                        * Try to get the remaining amount,
+                        * but not more than the buffer size.
+                        */
+                       amount = min(amount_left_to_req, FSG_BUFLEN);
+
+                       /* Beyond the end of the backing file? */
+                       if (usb_offset >= curlun->file_length) {
+                               get_some_more = 0;
+                               curlun->sense_data =
+                                       SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+                               curlun->sense_data_info =
+                                       usb_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                               curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Get the next buffer */
+                       usb_offset += amount;
+                       common->usb_amount_left -= amount;
+                       amount_left_to_req -= amount;
+                       if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
+                               get_some_more = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
+                        * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
+                        * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
+                        */
+                       set_bulk_out_req_length(common, bh, amount);
+                       if (!start_out_transfer(common, bh))
+                               /* Dunno what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+                               return -EIO;
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Write the received data to the backing file */
+               bh = common->next_buffhd_to_drain;
+               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
+                       break;                  /* We stopped early */
+               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
+                       smp_rmb();
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
+                       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+
+                       /* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
+                       if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
+                               curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
+                               curlun->sense_data_info =
+                                       file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                               curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       amount = bh->outreq->actual;
+                       if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
+                               LERROR(curlun,
+                                      "write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
+                                      amount, (unsigned long long)file_offset,
+                                      (unsigned long long)curlun->file_length);
+                               amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Don't accept excess data.  The spec doesn't say
+                        * what to do in this case.  We'll ignore the error.
+                        */
+                       amount = min(amount, bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
+
+                       /* Don't write a partial block */
+                       amount = round_down(amount, curlun->blksize);
+                       if (amount == 0)
+                               goto empty_write;
+
+                       /* Perform the write */
+                       file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
+                       nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
+                                            (char __user *)bh->buf,
+                                            amount, &file_offset_tmp);
+                       VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
+                             (unsigned long long)file_offset, (int)nwritten);
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               return -EINTR;          /* Interrupted! */
+
+                       if (nwritten < 0) {
+                               LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
+                                    (int)nwritten);
+                               nwritten = 0;
+                       } else if (nwritten < amount) {
+                               LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
+                                    (int)nwritten, amount);
+                               nwritten = round_down(nwritten, curlun->blksize);
+                       }
+                       file_offset += nwritten;
+                       amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
+                       common->residue -= nwritten;
+
+                       /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
+                       if (nwritten < amount) {
+                               curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
+                               curlun->sense_data_info =
+                                       file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                               curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+ empty_write:
+                       /* Did the host decide to stop early? */
+                       if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length) {
+                               common->short_packet_received = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Wait for something to happen */
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, false);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       return -EIO;            /* No default reply */
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             rc;
+
+       /* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
+        * dirty data buffers. */
+       rc = fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
+       if (rc)
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void invalidate_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
+{
+       struct file     *filp = curlun->filp;
+       struct inode    *inode = file_inode(filp);
+       unsigned long   rc;
+
+       rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
+       VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_mapping_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
+}
+
+static int do_verify(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u32                     lba;
+       u32                     verification_length;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       loff_t                  file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
+       u32                     amount_left;
+       unsigned int            amount;
+       ssize_t                 nread;
+
+       /*
+        * Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
+        * not too big.
+        */
+       lba = get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[2]);
+       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
+        * cache) but we don't implement it.
+        */
+       if (common->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+       if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
+               return -EIO;            /* No default reply */
+
+       /* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
+       amount_left = verification_length << curlun->blkbits;
+       file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
+
+       /* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
+       fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               return -EINTR;
+
+       invalidate_sub(curlun);
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               return -EINTR;
+
+       /* Just try to read the requested blocks */
+       while (amount_left > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Figure out how much we need to read:
+                * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
+                * the buffer size.
+                * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
+                */
+               amount = min(amount_left, FSG_BUFLEN);
+               amount = min((loff_t)amount,
+                            curlun->file_length - file_offset);
+               if (amount == 0) {
+                       curlun->sense_data =
+                                       SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info =
+                               file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Perform the read */
+               file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
+               nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
+                               (char __user *) bh->buf,
+                               amount, &file_offset_tmp);
+               VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
+                               (unsigned long long) file_offset,
+                               (int) nread);
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       return -EINTR;
+
+               if (nread < 0) {
+                       LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n", (int)nread);
+                       nread = 0;
+               } else if (nread < amount) {
+                       LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
+                            (int)nread, amount);
+                       nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
+               }
+               if (nread == 0) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info =
+                               file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               file_offset += nread;
+               amount_left -= nread;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u8      *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
+
+       if (!curlun) {          /* Unsupported LUNs are okay */
+               common->bad_lun_okay = 1;
+               memset(buf, 0, 36);
+               buf[0] = TYPE_NO_LUN;   /* Unsupported, no device-type */
+               buf[4] = 31;            /* Additional length */
+               return 36;
+       }
+
+       buf[0] = curlun->cdrom ? TYPE_ROM : TYPE_DISK;
+       buf[1] = curlun->removable ? 0x80 : 0;
+       buf[2] = 2;             /* ANSI SCSI level 2 */
+       buf[3] = 2;             /* SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format */
+       buf[4] = 31;            /* Additional length */
+       buf[5] = 0;             /* No special options */
+       buf[6] = 0;
+       buf[7] = 0;
+       memcpy(buf + 8, common->inquiry_string, sizeof common->inquiry_string);
+       return 36;
+}
+
+static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
+       u32             sd, sdinfo;
+       int             valid;
+
+       /*
+        * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
+        *
+        * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
+        * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
+        * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
+        * target shall either:
+        *   a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
+        *      attention condition on the logical unit, or,
+        *   b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
+        *      pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
+        *      condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
+        *
+        * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
+        */
+#if 0
+       if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
+               curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
+               curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (!curlun) {          /* Unsupported LUNs are okay */
+               common->bad_lun_okay = 1;
+               sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               sdinfo = 0;
+               valid = 0;
+       } else {
+               sd = curlun->sense_data;
+               sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
+               valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+               curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
+               curlun->info_valid = 0;
+       }
+
+       memset(buf, 0, 18);
+       buf[0] = valid | 0x70;                  /* Valid, current error */
+       buf[2] = SK(sd);
+       put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]);    /* Sense information */
+       buf[7] = 18 - 8;                        /* Additional sense length */
+       buf[12] = ASC(sd);
+       buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
+       return 18;
+}
+
+static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u32             lba = get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[2]);
+       int             pmi = common->cmnd[8];
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *)bh->buf;
+
+       /* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
+       if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
+                                               /* Max logical block */
+       put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]);/* Block length */
+       return 8;
+}
+
+static int do_read_header(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             msf = common->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
+       u32             lba = get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[2]);
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *)bh->buf;
+
+       if (common->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) {          /* Mask away MSF */
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       memset(buf, 0, 8);
+       buf[0] = 0x01;          /* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
+       store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
+       return 8;
+}
+
+static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             msf = common->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
+       int             start_track = common->cmnd[6];
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *)bh->buf;
+
+       if ((common->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 ||   /* Mask away MSF */
+                       start_track > 1) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       memset(buf, 0, 20);
+       buf[1] = (20-2);                /* TOC data length */
+       buf[2] = 1;                     /* First track number */
+       buf[3] = 1;                     /* Last track number */
+       buf[5] = 0x16;                  /* Data track, copying allowed */
+       buf[6] = 0x01;                  /* Only track is number 1 */
+       store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);
+
+       buf[13] = 0x16;                 /* Lead-out track is data */
+       buf[14] = 0xAA;                 /* Lead-out track number */
+       store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
+       return 20;
+}
+
+static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             mscmnd = common->cmnd[0];
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
+       u8              *buf0 = buf;
+       int             pc, page_code;
+       int             changeable_values, all_pages;
+       int             valid_page = 0;
+       int             len, limit;
+
+       if ((common->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) {   /* Mask away DBD */
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       pc = common->cmnd[2] >> 6;
+       page_code = common->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
+       if (pc == 3) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       changeable_values = (pc == 1);
+       all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);
+
+       /*
+        * Write the mode parameter header.  Fixed values are: default
+        * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
+        * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit.  We will fill in
+        * the mode data length later.
+        */
+       memset(buf, 0, 8);
+       if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE) {
+               buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);            /* WP, DPOFUA */
+               buf += 4;
+               limit = 255;
+       } else {                        /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
+               buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);            /* WP, DPOFUA */
+               buf += 8;
+               limit = 65535;          /* Should really be FSG_BUFLEN */
+       }
+
+       /* No block descriptors */
+
+       /*
+        * The mode pages, in numerical order.  The only page we support
+        * is the Caching page.
+        */
+       if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
+               valid_page = 1;
+               buf[0] = 0x08;          /* Page code */
+               buf[1] = 10;            /* Page length */
+               memset(buf+2, 0, 10);   /* None of the fields are changeable */
+
+               if (!changeable_values) {
+                       buf[2] = 0x04;  /* Write cache enable, */
+                                       /* Read cache not disabled */
+                                       /* No cache retention priorities */
+                       put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
+                                       /* Don't disable prefetch */
+                                       /* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
+                       put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
+                                       /* Maximum prefetch */
+                       put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
+                                       /* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
+               }
+               buf += 12;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
+        * isn't too long.
+        */
+       len = buf - buf0;
+       if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*  Store the mode data length */
+       if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE)
+               buf0[0] = len - 1;
+       else
+               put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
+       return len;
+}
+
+static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             loej, start;
+
+       if (!curlun) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       } else if (!curlun->removable) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       } else if ((common->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 || /* Mask away Immed */
+                  (common->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) { /* Mask LoEj, Start */
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       loej  = common->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
+       start = common->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
+
+       /*
+        * Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
+        * available for use as soon as it is loaded.
+        */
+       if (start) {
+               if (!fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
+       if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
+               LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!loej)
+               return 0;
+
+       up_read(&common->filesem);
+       down_write(&common->filesem);
+       fsg_lun_close(curlun);
+       up_write(&common->filesem);
+       down_read(&common->filesem);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       int             prevent;
+
+       if (!common->curlun) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       } else if (!common->curlun->removable) {
+               common->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       prevent = common->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
+       if ((common->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) {   /* Mask away Prevent */
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
+               fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
+       curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_common *common,
+                       struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+       u8              *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
+
+       buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
+       buf[3] = 8;     /* Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor */
+       buf += 4;
+
+       put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
+                                               /* Number of blocks */
+       put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]);/* Block length */
+       buf[4] = 0x02;                          /* Current capacity */
+       return 12;
+}
+
+static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun  *curlun = common->curlun;
+
+       /* We don't support MODE SELECT */
+       if (curlun)
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
+{
+       int     rc;
+
+       rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
+       if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+               VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
+       while (rc != 0) {
+               if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+                       WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
+                       rc = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
+               if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
+                       return -EINTR;
+               rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
+{
+       int     rc;
+
+       DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
+       rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
+       if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+               VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
+       while (rc != 0) {
+               if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+                       WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
+                       rc = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
+               if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
+                       return -EINTR;
+               rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       u32                     amount;
+       int                     rc;
+
+       for (bh = common->next_buffhd_to_drain;
+            bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY || common->usb_amount_left > 0;
+            bh = common->next_buffhd_to_drain) {
+
+               /* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
+               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
+                       smp_rmb();
+                       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
+
+                       /* A short packet or an error ends everything */
+                       if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length ||
+                           bh->outreq->status != 0) {
+                               raise_exception(common,
+                                               FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
+                               return -EINTR;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Try to submit another request if we need one */
+               bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY
+                && common->usb_amount_left > 0) {
+                       amount = min(common->usb_amount_left, FSG_BUFLEN);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
+                        * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
+                        * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
+                        */
+                       set_bulk_out_req_length(common, bh, amount);
+                       if (!start_out_transfer(common, bh))
+                               /* Dunno what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+                               return -EIO;
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+                       common->usb_amount_left -= amount;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int finish_reply(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       int                     rc = 0;
+
+       switch (common->data_dir) {
+       case DATA_DIR_NONE:
+               break;                  /* Nothing to send */
+
+       /*
+        * If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
+        * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command.  We mustn't
+        * try to send or receive any data.  So stall both bulk pipes
+        * if we can and wait for a reset.
+        */
+       case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
+               if (!common->can_stall) {
+                       /* Nothing */
+               } else if (fsg_is_set(common)) {
+                       fsg_set_halt(common->fsg, common->fsg->bulk_out);
+                       rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(common->fsg);
+               } else {
+                       /* Don't know what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+                       rc = -EIO;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       /* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
+       case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
+               if (common->data_size == 0) {
+                       /* Nothing to send */
+
+               /* Don't know what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+               } else if (!fsg_is_set(common)) {
+                       rc = -EIO;
+
+               /* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
+               } else if (common->residue == 0) {
+                       bh->inreq->zero = 0;
+                       if (!start_in_transfer(common, bh))
+                               return -EIO;
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+
+               /*
+                * For Bulk-only, mark the end of the data with a short
+                * packet.  If we are allowed to stall, halt the bulk-in
+                * endpoint.  (Note: This violates the Bulk-Only Transport
+                * specification, which requires us to pad the data if we
+                * don't halt the endpoint.  Presumably nobody will mind.)
+                */
+               } else {
+                       bh->inreq->zero = 1;
+                       if (!start_in_transfer(common, bh))
+                               rc = -EIO;
+                       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+                       if (common->can_stall)
+                               rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(common->fsg);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       /*
+        * We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
+        * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests.
+        */
+       case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
+               if (common->residue == 0) {
+                       /* Nothing to receive */
+
+               /* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
+               } else if (common->short_packet_received) {
+                       raise_exception(common, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
+                       rc = -EINTR;
+
+               /*
+                * We haven't processed all the incoming data.  Even though
+                * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
+                * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
+                * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
+                * STALL.  Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
+                * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on.
+                */
+#if 0
+               } else if (common->can_stall) {
+                       if (fsg_is_set(common))
+                               fsg_set_halt(common->fsg,
+                                            common->fsg->bulk_out);
+                       raise_exception(common, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
+                       rc = -EINTR;
+#endif
+
+               /*
+                * We can't stall.  Read in the excess data and throw it
+                * all away.
+                */
+               } else {
+                       rc = throw_away_data(common);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int send_status(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = common->curlun;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       struct bulk_cs_wrap     *csw;
+       int                     rc;
+       u8                      status = US_BULK_STAT_OK;
+       u32                     sd, sdinfo = 0;
+
+       /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
+       bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (curlun) {
+               sd = curlun->sense_data;
+               sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
+       } else if (common->bad_lun_okay)
+               sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
+       else
+               sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (common->phase_error) {
+               DBG(common, "sending phase-error status\n");
+               status = US_BULK_STAT_PHASE;
+               sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
+       } else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
+               DBG(common, "sending command-failure status\n");
+               status = US_BULK_STAT_FAIL;
+               VDBG(common, "  sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
+                               "  info x%x\n",
+                               SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
+       }
+
+       /* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
+       csw = (void *)bh->buf;
+
+       csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
+       csw->Tag = common->tag;
+       csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(common->residue);
+       csw->Status = status;
+
+       bh->inreq->length = US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
+       bh->inreq->zero = 0;
+       if (!start_in_transfer(common, bh))
+               /* Don't know what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+               return -EIO;
+
+       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
+ * and direction agree with the values we already have.
+ */
+static int check_command(struct fsg_common *common, int cmnd_size,
+                        enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
+                        int needs_medium, const char *name)
+{
+       int                     i;
+       unsigned int            lun = common->cmnd[1] >> 5;
+       static const char       dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
+       char                    hdlen[20];
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun;
+
+       hdlen[0] = 0;
+       if (common->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
+               sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) common->data_dir],
+                       common->data_size);
+       VDBG(common, "SCSI command: %s;  Dc=%d, D%c=%u;  Hc=%d%s\n",
+            name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
+            common->data_size_from_cmnd, common->cmnd_size, hdlen);
+
+       /*
+        * We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
+        * and size.
+        */
+       if (common->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
+               data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
+       if (common->data_size < common->data_size_from_cmnd) {
+               /*
+                * Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
+                * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much as
+                * we are allowed.
+                */
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = common->data_size;
+               common->phase_error = 1;
+       }
+       common->residue = common->data_size;
+       common->usb_amount_left = common->data_size;
+
+       /* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
+       if (common->data_dir != data_dir && common->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
+               common->phase_error = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Verify the length of the command itself */
+       if (cmnd_size != common->cmnd_size) {
+
+               /*
+                * Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
+                * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
+                * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
+                * always try to work around the problem by using the length
+                * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
+                * as the correct command length.
+                * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
+                * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
+                * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
+                * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
+                * be 6 as well.
+                */
+               if (cmnd_size <= common->cmnd_size) {
+                       DBG(common, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
+                           "but we got %d\n", name,
+                           cmnd_size, common->cmnd_size);
+                       cmnd_size = common->cmnd_size;
+               } else {
+                       common->phase_error = 1;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
+       if (common->lun != lun)
+               DBG(common, "using LUN %u from CBW, not LUN %u from CDB\n",
+                   common->lun, lun);
+
+       /* Check the LUN */
+       curlun = common->curlun;
+       if (curlun) {
+               if (common->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               common->bad_lun_okay = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
+                * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not.
+                */
+               if (common->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
+                   common->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
+                       DBG(common, "unsupported LUN %u\n", common->lun);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
+        * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail.
+        */
+       if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
+           common->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
+           common->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
+               curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
+               curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
+       common->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f;                        /* Mask away the LUN */
+       for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
+               if (common->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
+                       if (curlun)
+                               curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
+        * it, return an error. */
+       if (curlun && !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
+               curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* wrapper of check_command for data size in blocks handling */
+static int check_command_size_in_blocks(struct fsg_common *common,
+               int cmnd_size, enum data_direction data_dir,
+               unsigned int mask, int needs_medium, const char *name)
+{
+       if (common->curlun)
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd <<= common->curlun->blkbits;
+       return check_command(common, cmnd_size, data_dir,
+                       mask, needs_medium, name);
+}
+
+static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       int                     rc;
+       int                     reply = -EINVAL;
+       int                     i;
+       static char             unknown[16];
+
+       dump_cdb(common);
+
+       /* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
+       bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       common->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh;
+       while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+       common->phase_error = 0;
+       common->short_packet_received = 0;
+
+       down_read(&common->filesem);    /* We're using the backing file */
+       switch (common->cmnd[0]) {
+
+       case INQUIRY:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = common->cmnd[4];
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "INQUIRY");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_inquiry(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case MODE_SELECT:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = common->cmnd[4];
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "MODE SELECT(6)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_mode_select(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case MODE_SELECT_10:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                       get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (3<<7), 0,
+                                     "MODE SELECT(10)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_mode_select(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case MODE_SENSE:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = common->cmnd[4];
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "MODE SENSE(6)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_mode_sense(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case MODE_SENSE_10:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                       get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
+                                     "MODE SENSE(10)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_mode_sense(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
+                                     (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_prevent_allow(common);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_6:
+               i = common->cmnd[4];
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 6,
+                                     DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
+                                     "READ(6)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read(common);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_10:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                               get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 10,
+                                     DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
+                                     "READ(10)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read(common);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_12:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                               get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[6]);
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 12,
+                                     DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
+                                     "READ(12)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read(common);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_CAPACITY:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
+                                     "READ CAPACITY");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read_capacity(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_HEADER:
+               if (!common->curlun || !common->curlun->cdrom)
+                       goto unknown_cmnd;
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                       get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
+                                     "READ HEADER");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read_header(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_TOC:
+               if (!common->curlun || !common->curlun->cdrom)
+                       goto unknown_cmnd;
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                       get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (7<<6) | (1<<1), 1,
+                                     "READ TOC");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read_toc(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                       get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (3<<7), 1,
+                                     "READ FORMAT CAPACITIES");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_read_format_capacities(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case REQUEST_SENSE:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = common->cmnd[4];
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
+                                     (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "REQUEST SENSE");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_request_sense(common, bh);
+               break;
+
+       case START_STOP:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
+                                     (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
+                                     "START-STOP UNIT");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_start_stop(common);
+               break;
+
+       case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
+                                     (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
+                                     "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_synchronize_cache(common);
+               break;
+
+       case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               reply = check_command(common, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
+                               0, 1,
+                               "TEST UNIT READY");
+               break;
+
+       /*
+        * Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows.  We
+        * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0.
+        */
+       case VERIFY:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               reply = check_command(common, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
+                                     (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
+                                     "VERIFY");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_verify(common);
+               break;
+
+       case WRITE_6:
+               i = common->cmnd[4];
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 6,
+                                     DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
+                                     (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
+                                     "WRITE(6)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_write(common);
+               break;
+
+       case WRITE_10:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                               get_unaligned_be16(&common->cmnd[7]);
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 10,
+                                     DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
+                                     "WRITE(10)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_write(common);
+               break;
+
+       case WRITE_12:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd =
+                               get_unaligned_be32(&common->cmnd[6]);
+               reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(common, 12,
+                                     DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
+                                     (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
+                                     "WRITE(12)");
+               if (reply == 0)
+                       reply = do_write(common);
+               break;
+
+       /*
+        * Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
+        * They don't mean much in this setting.  It's left as an exercise
+        * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
+        * of Posix locks.
+        */
+       case FORMAT_UNIT:
+       case RELEASE:
+       case RESERVE:
+       case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
+               /* Fall through */
+
+       default:
+unknown_cmnd:
+               common->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
+               sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", common->cmnd[0]);
+               reply = check_command(common, common->cmnd_size,
+                                     DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, ~0, 0, unknown);
+               if (reply == 0) {
+                       common->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
+                       reply = -EINVAL;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       up_read(&common->filesem);
+
+       if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
+               return -EINTR;
+
+       /* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
+       if (reply == -EINVAL)
+               reply = 0;              /* Error reply length */
+       if (reply >= 0 && common->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
+               reply = min((u32)reply, common->data_size_from_cmnd);
+               bh->inreq->length = reply;
+               bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
+               common->residue -= reply;
+       }                               /* Otherwise it's already set */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
+{
+       struct usb_request      *req = bh->outreq;
+       struct bulk_cb_wrap     *cbw = req->buf;
+       struct fsg_common       *common = fsg->common;
+
+       /* Was this a real packet?  Should it be ignored? */
+       if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Is the CBW valid? */
+       if (req->actual != US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
+                       cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
+                               US_BULK_CB_SIGN)) {
+               DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
+                               req->actual,
+                               le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));
+
+               /*
+                * The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
+                * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable.  It also says we must
+                * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
+                * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
+                * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
+                *
+                * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
+                * we can simply accept and discard any data received
+                * until the next reset.
+                */
+               wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
+               set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Is the CBW meaningful? */
+       if (cbw->Lun >= FSG_MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~US_BULK_FLAG_IN ||
+                       cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
+               DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
+                               "cmdlen %u\n",
+                               cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);
+
+               /*
+                * We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
+                * bulk pipes if we are allowed to.
+                */
+               if (common->can_stall) {
+                       fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
+                       halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
+               }
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Save the command for later */
+       common->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
+       memcpy(common->cmnd, cbw->CDB, common->cmnd_size);
+       if (cbw->Flags & US_BULK_FLAG_IN)
+               common->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
+       else
+               common->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
+       common->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
+       if (common->data_size == 0)
+               common->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
+       common->lun = cbw->Lun;
+       if (common->lun < common->nluns)
+               common->curlun = common->luns[common->lun];
+       else
+               common->curlun = NULL;
+       common->tag = cbw->Tag;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_next_command(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       int                     rc = 0;
+
+       /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
+       bh = common->next_buffhd_to_fill;
+       while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
+       set_bulk_out_req_length(common, bh, US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN);
+       if (!start_out_transfer(common, bh))
+               /* Don't know what to do if common->fsg is NULL */
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /*
+        * We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
+        * can reuse it for the next filling.  No need to advance
+        * next_buffhd_to_fill.
+        */
+
+       /* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
+       while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
+               rc = sleep_thread(common, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+       smp_rmb();
+       rc = fsg_is_set(common) ? received_cbw(common->fsg, bh) : -EIO;
+       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int alloc_request(struct fsg_common *common, struct usb_ep *ep,
+               struct usb_request **preq)
+{
+       *preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (*preq)
+               return 0;
+       ERROR(common, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc). */
+static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_dev *new_fsg)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev *fsg;
+       int i, rc = 0;
+
+       if (common->running)
+               DBG(common, "reset interface\n");
+
+reset:
+       /* Deallocate the requests */
+       if (common->fsg) {
+               fsg = common->fsg;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < common->fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
+                       struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &common->buffhds[i];
+
+                       if (bh->inreq) {
+                               usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
+                               bh->inreq = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (bh->outreq) {
+                               usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
+                               bh->outreq = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Disable the endpoints */
+               if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
+                       usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
+                       fsg->bulk_in->driver_data = NULL;
+                       fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
+               }
+               if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
+                       usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
+                       fsg->bulk_out->driver_data = NULL;
+                       fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
+               }
+
+               common->fsg = NULL;
+               wake_up(&common->fsg_wait);
+       }
+
+       common->running = 0;
+       if (!new_fsg || rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       common->fsg = new_fsg;
+       fsg = common->fsg;
+
+       /* Enable the endpoints */
+       rc = config_ep_by_speed(common->gadget, &(fsg->function), fsg->bulk_in);
+       if (rc)
+               goto reset;
+       rc = usb_ep_enable(fsg->bulk_in);
+       if (rc)
+               goto reset;
+       fsg->bulk_in->driver_data = common;
+       fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;
+
+       rc = config_ep_by_speed(common->gadget, &(fsg->function),
+                               fsg->bulk_out);
+       if (rc)
+               goto reset;
+       rc = usb_ep_enable(fsg->bulk_out);
+       if (rc)
+               goto reset;
+       fsg->bulk_out->driver_data = common;
+       fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
+       common->bulk_out_maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(fsg->bulk_out->desc);
+       clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
+
+       /* Allocate the requests */
+       for (i = 0; i < common->fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
+               struct fsg_buffhd       *bh = &common->buffhds[i];
+
+               rc = alloc_request(common, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto reset;
+               rc = alloc_request(common, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto reset;
+               bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
+               bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
+               bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
+               bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
+       }
+
+       common->running = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < common->nluns; ++i)
+               if (common->luns[i])
+                       common->luns[i]->unit_attention_data =
+                               SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/****************************** ALT CONFIGS ******************************/
+
+static int fsg_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev *fsg = fsg_from_func(f);
+       fsg->common->new_fsg = fsg;
+       raise_exception(fsg->common, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+       return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
+}
+
+static void fsg_disable(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev *fsg = fsg_from_func(f);
+       fsg->common->new_fsg = NULL;
+       raise_exception(fsg->common, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void handle_exception(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       siginfo_t               info;
+       int                     i;
+       struct fsg_buffhd       *bh;
+       enum fsg_state          old_state;
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun;
+       unsigned int            exception_req_tag;
+
+       /*
+        * Clear the existing signals.  Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
+        * into a high-priority EXIT exception.
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               int sig =
+                       dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info);
+               if (!sig)
+                       break;
+               if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
+                       if (common->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
+                               DBG(common, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
+                       raise_exception(common, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Cancel all the pending transfers */
+       if (likely(common->fsg)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < common->fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
+                       bh = &common->buffhds[i];
+                       if (bh->inreq_busy)
+                               usb_ep_dequeue(common->fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
+                       if (bh->outreq_busy)
+                               usb_ep_dequeue(common->fsg->bulk_out,
+                                              bh->outreq);
+               }
+
+               /* Wait until everything is idle */
+               for (;;) {
+                       int num_active = 0;
+                       for (i = 0; i < common->fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
+                               bh = &common->buffhds[i];
+                               num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
+                       }
+                       if (num_active == 0)
+                               break;
+                       if (sleep_thread(common, true))
+                               return;
+               }
+
+               /* Clear out the controller's fifos */
+               if (common->fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
+                       usb_ep_fifo_flush(common->fsg->bulk_in);
+               if (common->fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
+                       usb_ep_fifo_flush(common->fsg->bulk_out);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
+        * state, and the exception.  Then invoke the handler.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < common->fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
+               bh = &common->buffhds[i];
+               bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
+       }
+       common->next_buffhd_to_fill = &common->buffhds[0];
+       common->next_buffhd_to_drain = &common->buffhds[0];
+       exception_req_tag = common->exception_req_tag;
+       old_state = common->state;
+
+       if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
+               common->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
+       else {
+               for (i = 0; i < common->nluns; ++i) {
+                       curlun = common->luns[i];
+                       if (!curlun)
+                               continue;
+                       curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
+                       curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+                       curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+                       curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
+                       curlun->info_valid = 0;
+               }
+               common->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+
+       /* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
+       switch (old_state) {
+       case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
+               send_status(common);
+               spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+               if (common->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
+                       common->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+               break;
+
+       case FSG_STATE_RESET:
+               /*
+                * In case we were forced against our will to halt a
+                * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now.  (The SuperH UDC
+                * requires this.)
+                */
+               if (!fsg_is_set(common))
+                       break;
+               if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT,
+                                      &common->fsg->atomic_bitflags))
+                       usb_ep_clear_halt(common->fsg->bulk_in);
+
+               if (common->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
+                       ep0_queue(common);      /* Complete the status stage */
+
+               /*
+                * Technically this should go here, but it would only be
+                * a waste of time.  Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
+                * CONFIG_CHANGE cases.
+                */
+               /* for (i = 0; i < common->nluns; ++i) */
+               /*      if (common->luns[i]) */
+               /*              common->luns[i]->unit_attention_data = */
+               /*                      SS_RESET_OCCURRED;  */
+               break;
+
+       case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
+               do_set_interface(common, common->new_fsg);
+               if (common->new_fsg)
+                       usb_composite_setup_continue(common->cdev);
+               break;
+
+       case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
+       case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
+               do_set_interface(common, NULL);         /* Free resources */
+               spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+               common->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;   /* Stop the thread */
+               spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+               break;
+
+       case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
+       case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
+       case FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE:
+       case FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE:
+       case FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE:
+       case FSG_STATE_IDLE:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int fsg_main_thread(void *common_)
+{
+       struct fsg_common       *common = common_;
+
+       /*
+        * Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
+        * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1.
+        */
+       allow_signal(SIGINT);
+       allow_signal(SIGTERM);
+       allow_signal(SIGKILL);
+       allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
+
+       /* Allow the thread to be frozen */
+       set_freezable();
+
+       /*
+        * Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
+        * pointers.  That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
+        * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay.
+        */
+       set_fs(get_ds());
+
+       /* The main loop */
+       while (common->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
+               if (exception_in_progress(common) || signal_pending(current)) {
+                       handle_exception(common);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!common->running) {
+                       sleep_thread(common, true);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (get_next_command(common))
+                       continue;
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+               if (!exception_in_progress(common))
+                       common->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+
+               if (do_scsi_command(common) || finish_reply(common))
+                       continue;
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+               if (!exception_in_progress(common))
+                       common->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+
+               if (send_status(common))
+                       continue;
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+               if (!exception_in_progress(common))
+                       common->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&common->lock);
+       common->thread_task = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&common->lock);
+
+       if (!common->ops || !common->ops->thread_exits
+        || common->ops->thread_exits(common) < 0) {
+               struct fsg_lun **curlun_it = common->luns;
+               unsigned i = common->nluns;
+
+               down_write(&common->filesem);
+               for (; i--; ++curlun_it) {
+                       struct fsg_lun *curlun = *curlun_it;
+                       if (!curlun || !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun))
+                               continue;
+
+                       fsg_lun_close(curlun);
+                       curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
+               }
+               up_write(&common->filesem);
+       }
+
+       /* Let fsg_unbind() know the thread has exited */
+       complete_and_exit(&common->thread_notifier, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*************************** DEVICE ATTRIBUTES ***************************/
+
+static ssize_t ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+
+       return fsg_show_ro(curlun, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nofua_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                         char *buf)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+
+       return fsg_show_nofua(curlun, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t file_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                        char *buf)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+       struct rw_semaphore     *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return fsg_show_file(curlun, filesem, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+       struct rw_semaphore     *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return fsg_store_ro(curlun, filesem, buf, count);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nofua_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                          const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+
+       return fsg_store_nofua(curlun, buf, count);
+}
+
+static ssize_t file_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                         const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun          *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+       struct rw_semaphore     *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return fsg_store_file(curlun, filesem, buf, count);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(nofua);
+/* mode wil be set in fsg_lun_attr_is_visible() */
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0, ro_show, ro_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0, file_show, file_store);
+
+/****************************** FSG COMMON ******************************/
+
+static void fsg_common_release(struct kref *ref);
+
+static void fsg_lun_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+       /* Nothing needs to be done */
+}
+
+void fsg_common_get(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       kref_get(&common->ref);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_get);
+
+void fsg_common_put(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       kref_put(&common->ref, fsg_common_release);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_put);
+
+/* check if fsg_num_buffers is within a valid range */
+static inline int fsg_num_buffers_validate(unsigned int fsg_num_buffers)
+{
+       if (fsg_num_buffers >= 2 && fsg_num_buffers <= 4)
+               return 0;
+       pr_err("fsg_num_buffers %u is out of range (%d to %d)\n",
+              fsg_num_buffers, 2, 4);
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct fsg_common *fsg_common_setup(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       if (!common) {
+               common = kzalloc(sizeof(*common), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!common)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               common->free_storage_on_release = 1;
+       } else {
+               common->free_storage_on_release = 0;
+       }
+       init_rwsem(&common->filesem);
+       spin_lock_init(&common->lock);
+       kref_init(&common->ref);
+       init_completion(&common->thread_notifier);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&common->fsg_wait);
+       common->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;
+
+       return common;
+}
+
+void fsg_common_set_sysfs(struct fsg_common *common, bool sysfs)
+{
+       common->sysfs = sysfs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_sysfs);
+
+static void _fsg_common_free_buffers(struct fsg_buffhd *buffhds, unsigned n)
+{
+       if (buffhds) {
+               struct fsg_buffhd *bh = buffhds;
+               while (n--) {
+                       kfree(bh->buf);
+                       ++bh;
+               }
+               kfree(buffhds);
+       }
+}
+
+int fsg_common_set_num_buffers(struct fsg_common *common, unsigned int n)
+{
+       struct fsg_buffhd *bh, *buffhds;
+       int i, rc;
+
+       rc = fsg_num_buffers_validate(n);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               return rc;
+
+       buffhds = kcalloc(n, sizeof(*buffhds), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buffhds)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Data buffers cyclic list */
+       bh = buffhds;
+       i = n;
+       goto buffhds_first_it;
+       do {
+               bh->next = bh + 1;
+               ++bh;
+buffhds_first_it:
+               bh->buf = kmalloc(FSG_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (unlikely(!bh->buf))
+                       goto error_release;
+       } while (--i);
+       bh->next = buffhds;
+
+       _fsg_common_free_buffers(common->buffhds, common->fsg_num_buffers);
+       common->fsg_num_buffers = n;
+       common->buffhds = buffhds;
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_release:
+       /*
+        * "buf"s pointed to by heads after n - i are NULL
+        * so releasing them won't hurt
+        */
+       _fsg_common_free_buffers(buffhds, n);
+
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_num_buffers);
+
+void fsg_common_remove_lun(struct fsg_lun *lun, bool sysfs)
+{
+       if (sysfs)
+               device_unregister(&lun->dev);
+       fsg_lun_close(lun);
+       kfree(lun);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_remove_lun);
+
+static void _fsg_common_remove_luns(struct fsg_common *common, int n)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+               if (common->luns[i]) {
+                       fsg_common_remove_lun(common->luns[i], common->sysfs);
+                       common->luns[i] = NULL;
+               }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_remove_luns);
+
+void fsg_common_remove_luns(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       _fsg_common_remove_luns(common, common->nluns);
+}
+
+void fsg_common_free_luns(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       fsg_common_remove_luns(common);
+       kfree(common->luns);
+       common->luns = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_free_luns);
+
+int fsg_common_set_nluns(struct fsg_common *common, int nluns)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun **curlun;
+
+       /* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
+       if (nluns < 1 || nluns > FSG_MAX_LUNS) {
+               pr_err("invalid number of LUNs: %u\n", nluns);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       curlun = kcalloc(nluns, sizeof(*curlun), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!curlun))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (common->luns)
+               fsg_common_free_luns(common);
+
+       common->luns = curlun;
+       common->nluns = nluns;
+
+       pr_info("Number of LUNs=%d\n", common->nluns);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_nluns);
+
+void fsg_common_set_ops(struct fsg_common *common,
+                       const struct fsg_operations *ops)
+{
+       common->ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_ops);
+
+void fsg_common_free_buffers(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       _fsg_common_free_buffers(common->buffhds, common->fsg_num_buffers);
+       common->buffhds = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_free_buffers);
+
+int fsg_common_set_cdev(struct fsg_common *common,
+                        struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, bool can_stall)
+{
+       struct usb_string *us;
+
+       common->gadget = cdev->gadget;
+       common->ep0 = cdev->gadget->ep0;
+       common->ep0req = cdev->req;
+       common->cdev = cdev;
+
+       us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, fsg_strings_array,
+                                ARRAY_SIZE(fsg_strings));
+       if (IS_ERR(us))
+               return PTR_ERR(us);
+
+       fsg_intf_desc.iInterface = us[FSG_STRING_INTERFACE].id;
+
+       /*
+        * Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
+        * halt bulk endpoints correctly.  If one of them is present,
+        * disable stalls.
+        */
+       common->can_stall = can_stall && !(gadget_is_at91(common->gadget));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_cdev);
+
+static struct attribute *fsg_lun_dev_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_ro.attr,
+       &dev_attr_file.attr,
+       &dev_attr_nofua.attr,
+       NULL
+};
+
+static umode_t fsg_lun_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+                                     struct attribute *attr, int idx)
+{
+       struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+       struct fsg_lun *lun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
+
+       if (attr == &dev_attr_ro.attr)
+               return lun->cdrom ? S_IRUGO : (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+       if (attr == &dev_attr_file.attr)
+               return lun->removable ? (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO) : S_IRUGO;
+       return attr->mode;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group fsg_lun_dev_group = {
+       .attrs = fsg_lun_dev_attrs,
+       .is_visible = fsg_lun_dev_is_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *fsg_lun_dev_groups[] = {
+       &fsg_lun_dev_group,
+       NULL
+};
+
+int fsg_common_create_lun(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_lun_config *cfg,
+                         unsigned int id, const char *name,
+                         const char **name_pfx)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun *lun;
+       char *pathbuf, *p;
+       int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (!common->nluns || !common->luns)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (common->luns[id])
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (!cfg->filename && !cfg->removable) {
+               pr_err("no file given for LUN%d\n", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       lun = kzalloc(sizeof(*lun), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!lun)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       lun->name_pfx = name_pfx;
+
+       lun->cdrom = !!cfg->cdrom;
+       lun->ro = cfg->cdrom || cfg->ro;
+       lun->initially_ro = lun->ro;
+       lun->removable = !!cfg->removable;
+
+       if (!common->sysfs) {
+               /* we DON'T own the name!*/
+               lun->name = name;
+       } else {
+               lun->dev.release = fsg_lun_release;
+               lun->dev.parent = &common->gadget->dev;
+               lun->dev.groups = fsg_lun_dev_groups;
+               dev_set_drvdata(&lun->dev, &common->filesem);
+               dev_set_name(&lun->dev, "%s", name);
+               lun->name = dev_name(&lun->dev);
+
+               rc = device_register(&lun->dev);
+               if (rc) {
+                       pr_info("failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", id, rc);
+                       put_device(&lun->dev);
+                       goto error_sysfs;
+               }
+       }
+
+       common->luns[id] = lun;
+
+       if (cfg->filename) {
+               rc = fsg_lun_open(lun, cfg->filename);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto error_lun;
+       }
+
+       pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+       p = "(no medium)";
+       if (fsg_lun_is_open(lun)) {
+               p = "(error)";
+               if (pathbuf) {
+                       p = d_path(&lun->filp->f_path, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
+                       if (IS_ERR(p))
+                               p = "(error)";
+               }
+       }
+       pr_info("LUN: %s%s%sfile: %s\n",
+             lun->removable ? "removable " : "",
+             lun->ro ? "read only " : "",
+             lun->cdrom ? "CD-ROM " : "",
+             p);
+       kfree(pathbuf);
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_lun:
+       if (common->sysfs)
+               device_unregister(&lun->dev);
+       fsg_lun_close(lun);
+       common->luns[id] = NULL;
+error_sysfs:
+       kfree(lun);
+       return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_create_lun);
+
+int fsg_common_create_luns(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_config *cfg)
+{
+       char buf[8]; /* enough for 100000000 different numbers, decimal */
+       int i, rc;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < common->nluns; ++i) {
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lun%d", i);
+               rc = fsg_common_create_lun(common, &cfg->luns[i], i, buf, NULL);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto fail;
+       }
+
+       pr_info("Number of LUNs=%d\n", common->nluns);
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       _fsg_common_remove_luns(common, i);
+       return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_create_luns);
+
+void fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(struct fsg_common *common, const char *vn,
+                                  const char *pn)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* Prepare inquiryString */
+       i = get_default_bcdDevice();
+       snprintf(common->inquiry_string, sizeof(common->inquiry_string),
+                "%-8s%-16s%04x", vn ?: "Linux",
+                /* Assume product name dependent on the first LUN */
+                pn ?: ((*common->luns)->cdrom
+                    ? "File-CD Gadget"
+                    : "File-Stor Gadget"),
+                i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_set_inquiry_string);
+
+int fsg_common_run_thread(struct fsg_common *common)
+{
+       common->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
+       /* Tell the thread to start working */
+       common->thread_task =
+               kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, common, "file-storage");
+       if (IS_ERR(common->thread_task)) {
+               common->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;
+               return PTR_ERR(common->thread_task);
+       }
+
+       DBG(common, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(common->thread_task));
+
+       wake_up_process(common->thread_task);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_common_run_thread);
+
+static void fsg_common_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+       struct fsg_common *common = container_of(ref, struct fsg_common, ref);
+
+       /* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
+       if (common->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
+               raise_exception(common, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
+               wait_for_completion(&common->thread_notifier);
+       }
+
+       if (likely(common->luns)) {
+               struct fsg_lun **lun_it = common->luns;
+               unsigned i = common->nluns;
+
+               /* In error recovery common->nluns may be zero. */
+               for (; i; --i, ++lun_it) {
+                       struct fsg_lun *lun = *lun_it;
+                       if (!lun)
+                               continue;
+                       fsg_lun_close(lun);
+                       if (common->sysfs)
+                               device_unregister(&lun->dev);
+                       kfree(lun);
+               }
+
+               kfree(common->luns);
+       }
+
+       _fsg_common_free_buffers(common->buffhds, common->fsg_num_buffers);
+       if (common->free_storage_on_release)
+               kfree(common);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int fsg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = fsg_from_func(f);
+       struct usb_gadget       *gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
+       int                     i;
+       struct usb_ep           *ep;
+       unsigned                max_burst;
+       int                     ret;
+       struct fsg_opts         *opts;
+
+       opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(f->fi);
+       if (!opts->no_configfs) {
+               ret = fsg_common_set_cdev(fsg->common, c->cdev,
+                                         fsg->common->can_stall);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(fsg->common, NULL, NULL);
+               ret = fsg_common_run_thread(fsg->common);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       fsg->gadget = gadget;
+
+       /* New interface */
+       i = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+       if (i < 0)
+               return i;
+       fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber = i;
+       fsg->interface_number = i;
+
+       /* Find all the endpoints we will use */
+       ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
+       if (!ep)
+               goto autoconf_fail;
+       ep->driver_data = fsg->common;  /* claim the endpoint */
+       fsg->bulk_in = ep;
+
+       ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
+       if (!ep)
+               goto autoconf_fail;
+       ep->driver_data = fsg->common;  /* claim the endpoint */
+       fsg->bulk_out = ep;
+
+       /* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
+       fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
+               fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
+       fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
+               fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
+
+       /* Calculate bMaxBurst, we know packet size is 1024 */
+       max_burst = min_t(unsigned, FSG_BUFLEN / 1024, 15);
+
+       fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
+               fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
+       fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;
+
+       fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
+               fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
+       fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;
+
+       ret = usb_assign_descriptors(f, fsg_fs_function, fsg_hs_function,
+                       fsg_ss_function);
+       if (ret)
+               goto autoconf_fail;
+
+       return 0;
+
+autoconf_fail:
+       ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+/****************************** ALLOCATE FUNCTION *************************/
+
+static void fsg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = fsg_from_func(f);
+       struct fsg_common       *common = fsg->common;
+
+       DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
+       if (fsg->common->fsg == fsg) {
+               fsg->common->new_fsg = NULL;
+               raise_exception(fsg->common, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
+               /* FIXME: make interruptible or killable somehow? */
+               wait_event(common->fsg_wait, common->fsg != fsg);
+       }
+
+       usb_free_all_descriptors(&fsg->function);
+}
+
+static inline struct fsg_lun_opts *to_fsg_lun_opts(struct config_item *item)
+{
+       return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct fsg_lun_opts, group);
+}
+
+static inline struct fsg_opts *to_fsg_opts(struct config_item *item)
+{
+       return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct fsg_opts,
+                           func_inst.group);
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(fsg_lun_opts);
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(fsg_lun_opts);
+
+static void fsg_lun_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun_opts *lun_opts;
+
+       lun_opts = to_fsg_lun_opts(item);
+       kfree(lun_opts);
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations fsg_lun_item_ops = {
+       .release                = fsg_lun_attr_release,
+       .show_attribute         = fsg_lun_opts_attr_show,
+       .store_attribute        = fsg_lun_opts_attr_store,
+};
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_file_show(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(opts->group.cg_item.ci_parent);
+
+       return fsg_show_file(opts->lun, &fsg_opts->common->filesem, page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_file_store(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                      const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(opts->group.cg_item.ci_parent);
+
+       return fsg_store_file(opts->lun, &fsg_opts->common->filesem, page, len);
+}
+
+static struct fsg_lun_opts_attribute fsg_lun_opts_file =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(file, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, fsg_lun_opts_file_show,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_file_store);
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_ro_show(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       return fsg_show_ro(opts->lun, page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_ro_store(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                      const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(opts->group.cg_item.ci_parent);
+
+       return fsg_store_ro(opts->lun, &fsg_opts->common->filesem, page, len);
+}
+
+static struct fsg_lun_opts_attribute fsg_lun_opts_ro =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, fsg_lun_opts_ro_show,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_ro_store);
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_removable_show(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                          char *page)
+{
+       return fsg_show_removable(opts->lun, page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_removable_store(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                      const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       return fsg_store_removable(opts->lun, page, len);
+}
+
+static struct fsg_lun_opts_attribute fsg_lun_opts_removable =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_removable_show,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_removable_store);
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_cdrom_show(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       return fsg_show_cdrom(opts->lun, page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_cdrom_store(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                      const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(opts->group.cg_item.ci_parent);
+
+       return fsg_store_cdrom(opts->lun, &fsg_opts->common->filesem, page,
+                              len);
+}
+
+static struct fsg_lun_opts_attribute fsg_lun_opts_cdrom =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(cdrom, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, fsg_lun_opts_cdrom_show,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_cdrom_store);
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_nofua_show(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       return fsg_show_nofua(opts->lun, page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_lun_opts_nofua_store(struct fsg_lun_opts *opts,
+                                      const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       return fsg_store_nofua(opts->lun, page, len);
+}
+
+static struct fsg_lun_opts_attribute fsg_lun_opts_nofua =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(nofua, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, fsg_lun_opts_nofua_show,
+                       fsg_lun_opts_nofua_store);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *fsg_lun_attrs[] = {
+       &fsg_lun_opts_file.attr,
+       &fsg_lun_opts_ro.attr,
+       &fsg_lun_opts_removable.attr,
+       &fsg_lun_opts_cdrom.attr,
+       &fsg_lun_opts_nofua.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type fsg_lun_type = {
+       .ct_item_ops    = &fsg_lun_item_ops,
+       .ct_attrs       = fsg_lun_attrs,
+       .ct_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct config_group *fsg_lun_make(struct config_group *group,
+                                        const char *name)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun_opts *opts;
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+       struct fsg_lun_config config;
+       char *num_str;
+       u8 num;
+       int ret;
+
+       num_str = strchr(name, '.');
+       if (!num_str) {
+               pr_err("Unable to locate . in LUN.NUMBER\n");
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       }
+       num_str++;
+
+       ret = kstrtou8(num_str, 0, &num);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(&group->cg_item);
+       if (num >= FSG_MAX_LUNS)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
+
+       mutex_lock(&fsg_opts->lock);
+       if (fsg_opts->refcnt || fsg_opts->common->luns[num]) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!opts) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
+       config.removable = true;
+
+       ret = fsg_common_create_lun(fsg_opts->common, &config, num, name,
+                                   (const char **)&group->cg_item.ci_name);
+       if (ret) {
+               kfree(opts);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       opts->lun = fsg_opts->common->luns[num];
+       opts->lun_id = num;
+       mutex_unlock(&fsg_opts->lock);
+
+       config_group_init_type_name(&opts->group, name, &fsg_lun_type);
+
+       return &opts->group;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&fsg_opts->lock);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void fsg_lun_drop(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun_opts *lun_opts;
+       struct fsg_opts *fsg_opts;
+
+       lun_opts = to_fsg_lun_opts(item);
+       fsg_opts = to_fsg_opts(&group->cg_item);
+
+       mutex_lock(&fsg_opts->lock);
+       if (fsg_opts->refcnt) {
+               struct config_item *gadget;
+
+               gadget = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_parent;
+               unregister_gadget_item(gadget);
+       }
+
+       fsg_common_remove_lun(lun_opts->lun, fsg_opts->common->sysfs);
+       fsg_opts->common->luns[lun_opts->lun_id] = NULL;
+       lun_opts->lun_id = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&fsg_opts->lock);
+
+       config_item_put(item);
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(fsg_opts);
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(fsg_opts);
+
+static void fsg_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *opts = to_fsg_opts(item);
+
+       usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations fsg_item_ops = {
+       .release                = fsg_attr_release,
+       .show_attribute         = fsg_opts_attr_show,
+       .store_attribute        = fsg_opts_attr_store,
+};
+
+static ssize_t fsg_opts_stall_show(struct fsg_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+       result = sprintf(page, "%d", opts->common->can_stall);
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_opts_stall_store(struct fsg_opts *opts, const char *page,
+                                   size_t len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       bool stall;
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+
+       if (opts->refcnt) {
+               mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       ret = strtobool(page, &stall);
+       if (!ret) {
+               opts->common->can_stall = stall;
+               ret = len;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct fsg_opts_attribute fsg_opts_stall =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(stall, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, fsg_opts_stall_show,
+                       fsg_opts_stall_store);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
+static ssize_t fsg_opts_num_buffers_show(struct fsg_opts *opts, char *page)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+       result = sprintf(page, "%d", opts->common->fsg_num_buffers);
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsg_opts_num_buffers_store(struct fsg_opts *opts,
+                                         const char *page, size_t len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u8 num;
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+       if (opts->refcnt) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = kstrtou8(page, 0, &num);
+       if (ret)
+               goto end;
+
+       ret = fsg_num_buffers_validate(num);
+       if (ret)
+               goto end;
+
+       fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common, num);
+       ret = len;
+
+end:
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct fsg_opts_attribute fsg_opts_num_buffers =
+       __CONFIGFS_ATTR(num_buffers, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                       fsg_opts_num_buffers_show,
+                       fsg_opts_num_buffers_store);
+
+#endif
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *fsg_attrs[] = {
+       &fsg_opts_stall.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
+       &fsg_opts_num_buffers.attr,
+#endif
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_group_operations fsg_group_ops = {
+       .make_group     = fsg_lun_make,
+       .drop_item      = fsg_lun_drop,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type fsg_func_type = {
+       .ct_item_ops    = &fsg_item_ops,
+       .ct_group_ops   = &fsg_group_ops,
+       .ct_attrs       = fsg_attrs,
+       .ct_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static void fsg_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *opts;
+
+       opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi);
+       fsg_common_put(opts->common);
+       kfree(opts);
+}
+
+static struct usb_function_instance *fsg_alloc_inst(void)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *opts;
+       struct fsg_lun_config config;
+       int rc;
+
+       opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!opts)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       mutex_init(&opts->lock);
+       opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = fsg_free_inst;
+       opts->common = fsg_common_setup(opts->common);
+       if (IS_ERR(opts->common)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(opts->common);
+               goto release_opts;
+       }
+       rc = fsg_common_set_nluns(opts->common, FSG_MAX_LUNS);
+       if (rc)
+               goto release_opts;
+
+       rc = fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common,
+                                       CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS);
+       if (rc)
+               goto release_luns;
+
+       pr_info(FSG_DRIVER_DESC ", version: " FSG_DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
+
+       memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
+       config.removable = true;
+       rc = fsg_common_create_lun(opts->common, &config, 0, "lun.0",
+                       (const char **)&opts->func_inst.group.cg_item.ci_name);
+       opts->lun0.lun = opts->common->luns[0];
+       opts->lun0.lun_id = 0;
+       config_group_init_type_name(&opts->lun0.group, "lun.0", &fsg_lun_type);
+       opts->default_groups[0] = &opts->lun0.group;
+       opts->func_inst.group.default_groups = opts->default_groups;
+
+       config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &fsg_func_type);
+
+       return &opts->func_inst;
+
+release_luns:
+       kfree(opts->common->luns);
+release_opts:
+       kfree(opts);
+       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+static void fsg_free(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+       struct fsg_dev *fsg;
+       struct fsg_opts *opts;
+
+       fsg = container_of(f, struct fsg_dev, function);
+       opts = container_of(f->fi, struct fsg_opts, func_inst);
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+       opts->refcnt--;
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+
+       kfree(fsg);
+}
+
+static struct usb_function *fsg_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+       struct fsg_opts *opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi);
+       struct fsg_common *common = opts->common;
+       struct fsg_dev *fsg;
+
+       fsg = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsg), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!fsg))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
+       opts->refcnt++;
+       mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
+       fsg->function.name      = FSG_DRIVER_DESC;
+       fsg->function.bind      = fsg_bind;
+       fsg->function.unbind    = fsg_unbind;
+       fsg->function.setup     = fsg_setup;
+       fsg->function.set_alt   = fsg_set_alt;
+       fsg->function.disable   = fsg_disable;
+       fsg->function.free_func = fsg_free;
+
+       fsg->common               = common;
+
+       return &fsg->function;
+}
+
+DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(mass_storage, fsg_alloc_inst, fsg_alloc);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
+
+/************************* Module parameters *************************/
+
+
+void fsg_config_from_params(struct fsg_config *cfg,
+                      const struct fsg_module_parameters *params,
+                      unsigned int fsg_num_buffers)
+{
+       struct fsg_lun_config *lun;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       /* Configure LUNs */
+       cfg->nluns =
+               min(params->luns ?: (params->file_count ?: 1u),
+                   (unsigned)FSG_MAX_LUNS);
+       for (i = 0, lun = cfg->luns; i < cfg->nluns; ++i, ++lun) {
+               lun->ro = !!params->ro[i];
+               lun->cdrom = !!params->cdrom[i];
+               lun->removable = !!params->removable[i];
+               lun->filename =
+                       params->file_count > i && params->file[i][0]
+                       ? params->file[i]
+                       : NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Let MSF use defaults */
+       cfg->vendor_name = NULL;
+       cfg->product_name = NULL;
+
+       cfg->ops = NULL;
+       cfg->private_data = NULL;
+
+       /* Finalise */
+       cfg->can_stall = params->stall;
+       cfg->fsg_num_buffers = fsg_num_buffers;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_config_from_params);