Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / staging / lustre / lustre / llite / file.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/file.c b/kernel/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/file.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4b44c63
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3624 @@
+/*
+ * GPL HEADER START
+ *
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is included
+ * in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
+ * http://www.sun.com/software/products/lustre/docs/GPLv2.pdf
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ * GPL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+/*
+ * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
+ * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ *
+ * lustre/llite/file.c
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Braam <braam@clusterfs.com>
+ * Author: Phil Schwan <phil@clusterfs.com>
+ * Author: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LLITE
+#include "../include/lustre_dlm.h"
+#include "../include/lustre_lite.h"
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include "llite_internal.h"
+#include "../include/lustre/ll_fiemap.h"
+
+#include "../include/cl_object.h"
+
+static int
+ll_put_grouplock(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned long arg);
+
+static int ll_lease_close(struct obd_client_handle *och, struct inode *inode,
+                         bool *lease_broken);
+
+static enum llioc_iter
+ll_iocontrol_call(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, int *rcp);
+
+static struct ll_file_data *ll_file_data_get(void)
+{
+       struct ll_file_data *fd;
+
+       OBD_SLAB_ALLOC_PTR_GFP(fd, ll_file_data_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (fd == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       fd->fd_write_failed = false;
+       return fd;
+}
+
+static void ll_file_data_put(struct ll_file_data *fd)
+{
+       if (fd != NULL)
+               OBD_SLAB_FREE_PTR(fd, ll_file_data_slab);
+}
+
+void ll_pack_inode2opdata(struct inode *inode, struct md_op_data *op_data,
+                         struct lustre_handle *fh)
+{
+       op_data->op_fid1 = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid;
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_size = i_size_read(inode);
+       op_data->op_attr_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+       ((struct ll_iattr *)&op_data->op_attr)->ia_attr_flags =
+                                       ll_inode_to_ext_flags(inode->i_flags);
+       op_data->op_ioepoch = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_ioepoch;
+       if (fh)
+               op_data->op_handle = *fh;
+       op_data->op_capa1 = ll_mdscapa_get(inode);
+
+       if (LLIF_DATA_MODIFIED & ll_i2info(inode)->lli_flags)
+               op_data->op_bias |= MDS_DATA_MODIFIED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes the IO epoch and packs all the attributes into @op_data for
+ * the CLOSE rpc.
+ */
+static void ll_prepare_close(struct inode *inode, struct md_op_data *op_data,
+                            struct obd_client_handle *och)
+{
+       op_data->op_attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
+                                       ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MTIME_SET |
+                                       ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_CTIME_SET;
+
+       if (!(och->och_flags & FMODE_WRITE))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!exp_connect_som(ll_i2mdexp(inode)) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               op_data->op_attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_BLOCKS;
+       else
+               ll_ioepoch_close(inode, op_data, &och, 0);
+
+out:
+       ll_pack_inode2opdata(inode, op_data, &och->och_fh);
+       ll_prep_md_op_data(op_data, inode, NULL, NULL,
+                          0, 0, LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ll_close_inode_openhandle(struct obd_export *md_exp,
+                                    struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct obd_client_handle *och,
+                                    const __u64 *data_version)
+{
+       struct obd_export *exp = ll_i2mdexp(inode);
+       struct md_op_data *op_data;
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req = NULL;
+       struct obd_device *obd = class_exp2obd(exp);
+       int epoch_close = 1;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (obd == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * XXX: in case of LMV, is this correct to access
+                * ->exp_handle?
+                */
+               CERROR("Invalid MDC connection handle %#llx\n",
+                      ll_i2mdexp(inode)->exp_handle.h_cookie);
+               rc = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       op_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*op_data), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!op_data) {
+               /* XXX We leak openhandle and request here. */
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ll_prepare_close(inode, op_data, och);
+       if (data_version != NULL) {
+               /* Pass in data_version implies release. */
+               op_data->op_bias |= MDS_HSM_RELEASE;
+               op_data->op_data_version = *data_version;
+               op_data->op_lease_handle = och->och_lease_handle;
+               op_data->op_attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_BLOCKS;
+       }
+       epoch_close = op_data->op_flags & MF_EPOCH_CLOSE;
+       rc = md_close(md_exp, op_data, och->och_mod, &req);
+       if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+               /* This close must have the epoch closed. */
+               LASSERT(epoch_close);
+               /* MDS has instructed us to obtain Size-on-MDS attribute from
+                * OSTs and send setattr to back to MDS. */
+               rc = ll_som_update(inode, op_data);
+               if (rc) {
+                       CERROR("inode %lu mdc Size-on-MDS update failed: rc = %d\n",
+                              inode->i_ino, rc);
+                       rc = 0;
+               }
+       } else if (rc) {
+               CERROR("inode %lu mdc close failed: rc = %d\n",
+                      inode->i_ino, rc);
+       }
+
+       /* DATA_MODIFIED flag was successfully sent on close, cancel data
+        * modification flag. */
+       if (rc == 0 && (op_data->op_bias & MDS_DATA_MODIFIED)) {
+               struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+
+               spin_lock(&lli->lli_lock);
+               lli->lli_flags &= ~LLIF_DATA_MODIFIED;
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+       }
+
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               rc = ll_objects_destroy(req, inode);
+               if (rc)
+                       CERROR("inode %lu ll_objects destroy: rc = %d\n",
+                              inode->i_ino, rc);
+       }
+       if (rc == 0 && op_data->op_bias & MDS_HSM_RELEASE) {
+               struct mdt_body *body;
+
+               body = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_BODY);
+               if (!(body->valid & OBD_MD_FLRELEASED))
+                       rc = -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+
+out:
+       if (exp_connect_som(exp) && !epoch_close &&
+           S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (och->och_flags & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+               ll_queue_done_writing(inode, LLIF_DONE_WRITING);
+       } else {
+               md_clear_open_replay_data(md_exp, och);
+               /* Free @och if it is not waiting for DONE_WRITING. */
+               och->och_fh.cookie = DEAD_HANDLE_MAGIC;
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(och);
+       }
+       if (req) /* This is close request */
+               ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ll_md_real_close(struct inode *inode, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct obd_client_handle **och_p;
+       struct obd_client_handle *och;
+       __u64 *och_usecount;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_write_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_write_count;
+       } else if (fmode & FMODE_EXEC) {
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_exec_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_exec_count;
+       } else {
+               LASSERT(fmode & FMODE_READ);
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_read_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_read_count;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+       if (*och_usecount > 0) {
+               /* There are still users of this handle, so skip
+                * freeing it. */
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       och = *och_p;
+       *och_p = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+
+       if (och != NULL) {
+               /* There might be a race and this handle may already
+                  be closed. */
+               rc = ll_close_inode_openhandle(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp,
+                                              inode, och, NULL);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_md_close(struct obd_export *md_exp, struct inode *inode,
+                      struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       int lockmode;
+       __u64 flags = LDLM_FL_BLOCK_GRANTED | LDLM_FL_TEST_LOCK;
+       struct lustre_handle lockh;
+       ldlm_policy_data_t policy = {.l_inodebits = {MDS_INODELOCK_OPEN}};
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       /* clear group lock, if present */
+       if (unlikely(fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED))
+               ll_put_grouplock(inode, file, fd->fd_grouplock.cg_gid);
+
+       if (fd->fd_lease_och != NULL) {
+               bool lease_broken;
+
+               /* Usually the lease is not released when the
+                * application crashed, we need to release here. */
+               rc = ll_lease_close(fd->fd_lease_och, inode, &lease_broken);
+               CDEBUG(rc ? D_ERROR : D_INODE, "Clean up lease "DFID" %d/%d\n",
+                       PFID(&lli->lli_fid), rc, lease_broken);
+
+               fd->fd_lease_och = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (fd->fd_och != NULL) {
+               rc = ll_close_inode_openhandle(md_exp, inode, fd->fd_och, NULL);
+               fd->fd_och = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Let's see if we have good enough OPEN lock on the file and if
+          we can skip talking to MDS */
+
+       mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+       if (fd->fd_omode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+               lockmode = LCK_CW;
+               LASSERT(lli->lli_open_fd_write_count);
+               lli->lli_open_fd_write_count--;
+       } else if (fd->fd_omode & FMODE_EXEC) {
+               lockmode = LCK_PR;
+               LASSERT(lli->lli_open_fd_exec_count);
+               lli->lli_open_fd_exec_count--;
+       } else {
+               lockmode = LCK_CR;
+               LASSERT(lli->lli_open_fd_read_count);
+               lli->lli_open_fd_read_count--;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+
+       if (!md_lock_match(md_exp, flags, ll_inode2fid(inode),
+                          LDLM_IBITS, &policy, lockmode, &lockh))
+               rc = ll_md_real_close(inode, fd->fd_omode);
+
+out:
+       LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file) = NULL;
+       ll_file_data_put(fd);
+       ll_capa_close(inode);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/* While this returns an error code, fput() the caller does not, so we need
+ * to make every effort to clean up all of our state here.  Also, applications
+ * rarely check close errors and even if an error is returned they will not
+ * re-try the close call.
+ */
+int ll_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ll_file_data *fd;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       int rc;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p)\n", inode->i_ino,
+              inode->i_generation, inode);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (sbi->ll_flags & LL_SBI_RMT_CLIENT && is_root_inode(inode)) {
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+
+               LASSERT(fd != NULL);
+               if (unlikely(fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_RMTACL)) {
+                       fd->fd_flags &= ~LL_FILE_RMTACL;
+                       rct_del(&sbi->ll_rct, current_pid());
+                       et_search_free(&sbi->ll_et, current_pid());
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (!is_root_inode(inode))
+               ll_stats_ops_tally(sbi, LPROC_LL_RELEASE, 1);
+       fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       LASSERT(fd != NULL);
+
+       /* The last ref on @file, maybe not the owner pid of statahead.
+        * Different processes can open the same dir, "ll_opendir_key" means:
+        * it is me that should stop the statahead thread. */
+       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && lli->lli_opendir_key == fd &&
+           lli->lli_opendir_pid != 0)
+               ll_stop_statahead(inode, lli->lli_opendir_key);
+
+       if (is_root_inode(inode)) {
+               LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file) = NULL;
+               ll_file_data_put(fd);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+               lov_read_and_clear_async_rc(lli->lli_clob);
+               lli->lli_async_rc = 0;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_md_close(sbi->ll_md_exp, inode, file);
+
+       if (CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT_MS(OBD_FAIL_PTLRPC_DUMP_LOG, cfs_fail_val))
+               libcfs_debug_dumplog();
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_intent_file_open(struct dentry *dentry, void *lmm,
+                              int lmmsize, struct lookup_intent *itp)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+       const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       const int len = dentry->d_name.len;
+       struct md_op_data *op_data;
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req;
+       __u32 opc = LUSTRE_OPC_ANY;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Usually we come here only for NFSD, and we want open lock.
+          But we can also get here with pre 2.6.15 patchless kernels, and in
+          that case that lock is also ok */
+       /* We can also get here if there was cached open handle in revalidate_it
+        * but it disappeared while we were getting from there to ll_file_open.
+        * But this means this file was closed and immediately opened which
+        * makes a good candidate for using OPEN lock */
+       /* If lmmsize & lmm are not 0, we are just setting stripe info
+        * parameters. No need for the open lock */
+       if (lmm == NULL && lmmsize == 0) {
+               itp->it_flags |= MDS_OPEN_LOCK;
+               if (itp->it_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
+                       opc = LUSTRE_OPC_CREATE;
+       }
+
+       op_data  = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, d_inode(parent),
+                                     inode, name, len,
+                                     O_RDWR, opc, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+               return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+       itp->it_flags |= MDS_OPEN_BY_FID;
+       rc = md_intent_lock(sbi->ll_md_exp, op_data, lmm, lmmsize, itp,
+                           0 /*unused */, &req, ll_md_blocking_ast, 0);
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+       if (rc == -ESTALE) {
+               /* reason for keep own exit path - don`t flood log
+               * with messages with -ESTALE errors.
+               */
+               if (!it_disposition(itp, DISP_OPEN_OPEN) ||
+                    it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, itp))
+                       goto out;
+               ll_release_openhandle(inode, itp);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (it_disposition(itp, DISP_LOOKUP_NEG)) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (rc != 0 || it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, itp)) {
+               rc = rc ? rc : it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, itp);
+               CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "lock enqueue: err: %d\n", rc);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_prep_inode(&inode, req, NULL, itp);
+       if (!rc && itp->d.lustre.it_lock_mode)
+               ll_set_lock_data(sbi->ll_md_exp, inode, itp, NULL);
+
+out:
+       ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+       ll_intent_drop_lock(itp);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assign an obtained @ioepoch to client's inode. No lock is needed, MDS does
+ * not believe attributes if a few ioepoch holders exist. Attributes for
+ * previous ioepoch if new one is opened are also skipped by MDS.
+ */
+void ll_ioepoch_open(struct ll_inode_info *lli, __u64 ioepoch)
+{
+       if (ioepoch && lli->lli_ioepoch != ioepoch) {
+               lli->lli_ioepoch = ioepoch;
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "Epoch %llu opened on "DFID"\n",
+                      ioepoch, PFID(&lli->lli_fid));
+       }
+}
+
+static int ll_och_fill(struct obd_export *md_exp, struct lookup_intent *it,
+                      struct obd_client_handle *och)
+{
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req = it->d.lustre.it_data;
+       struct mdt_body *body;
+
+       body = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_BODY);
+       och->och_fh = body->handle;
+       och->och_fid = body->fid1;
+       och->och_lease_handle.cookie = it->d.lustre.it_lock_handle;
+       och->och_magic = OBD_CLIENT_HANDLE_MAGIC;
+       och->och_flags = it->it_flags;
+
+       return md_set_open_replay_data(md_exp, och, it);
+}
+
+static int ll_local_open(struct file *file, struct lookup_intent *it,
+                        struct ll_file_data *fd, struct obd_client_handle *och)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+
+       LASSERT(!LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file));
+
+       LASSERT(fd != NULL);
+
+       if (och) {
+               struct ptlrpc_request *req = it->d.lustre.it_data;
+               struct mdt_body *body;
+               int rc;
+
+               rc = ll_och_fill(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp, it, och);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       return rc;
+
+               body = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_BODY);
+               ll_ioepoch_open(lli, body->ioepoch);
+       }
+
+       LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file) = fd;
+       ll_readahead_init(inode, &fd->fd_ras);
+       fd->fd_omode = it->it_flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXEC);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Open a file, and (for the very first open) create objects on the OSTs at
+ * this time.  If opened with O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE, then we don't do the object
+ * creation or open until ll_lov_setstripe() ioctl is called.
+ *
+ * If we already have the stripe MD locally then we don't request it in
+ * md_open(), by passing a lmm_size = 0.
+ *
+ * It is up to the application to ensure no other processes open this file
+ * in the O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE case, or the default striping pattern will be
+ * used.  We might be able to avoid races of that sort by getting lli_open_sem
+ * before returning in the O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE case and dropping it here
+ * or in ll_file_release(), but I'm not sure that is desirable/necessary.
+ */
+int ll_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct lookup_intent *it, oit = { .it_op = IT_OPEN,
+                                         .it_flags = file->f_flags };
+       struct obd_client_handle **och_p = NULL;
+       __u64 *och_usecount = NULL;
+       struct ll_file_data *fd;
+       int rc = 0, opendir_set = 0;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p), flags %o\n", inode->i_ino,
+              inode->i_generation, inode, file->f_flags);
+
+       it = file->private_data; /* XXX: compat macro */
+       file->private_data = NULL; /* prevent ll_local_open assertion */
+
+       fd = ll_file_data_get();
+       if (fd == NULL) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_openerr;
+       }
+
+       fd->fd_file = file;
+       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+               spin_lock(&lli->lli_sa_lock);
+               if (lli->lli_opendir_key == NULL && lli->lli_sai == NULL &&
+                   lli->lli_opendir_pid == 0) {
+                       lli->lli_opendir_key = fd;
+                       lli->lli_opendir_pid = current_pid();
+                       opendir_set = 1;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_sa_lock);
+       }
+
+       if (is_root_inode(inode)) {
+               LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file) = fd;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!it || !it->d.lustre.it_disposition) {
+               /* Convert f_flags into access mode. We cannot use file->f_mode,
+                * because everything but O_ACCMODE mask was stripped from
+                * there */
+               if ((oit.it_flags + 1) & O_ACCMODE)
+                       oit.it_flags++;
+               if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
+                       oit.it_flags |= FMODE_WRITE;
+
+               /* kernel only call f_op->open in dentry_open.  filp_open calls
+                * dentry_open after call to open_namei that checks permissions.
+                * Only nfsd_open call dentry_open directly without checking
+                * permissions and because of that this code below is safe. */
+               if (oit.it_flags & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ))
+                       oit.it_flags |= MDS_OPEN_OWNEROVERRIDE;
+
+               /* We do not want O_EXCL here, presumably we opened the file
+                * already? XXX - NFS implications? */
+               oit.it_flags &= ~O_EXCL;
+
+               /* bug20584, if "it_flags" contains O_CREAT, the file will be
+                * created if necessary, then "IT_CREAT" should be set to keep
+                * consistent with it */
+               if (oit.it_flags & O_CREAT)
+                       oit.it_op |= IT_CREAT;
+
+               it = &oit;
+       }
+
+restart:
+       /* Let's see if we have file open on MDS already. */
+       if (it->it_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_write_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_write_count;
+       } else if (it->it_flags & FMODE_EXEC) {
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_exec_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_exec_count;
+        } else {
+               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_read_och;
+               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_read_count;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+       if (*och_p) { /* Open handle is present */
+               if (it_disposition(it, DISP_OPEN_OPEN)) {
+                       /* Well, there's extra open request that we do not need,
+                          let's close it somehow. This will decref request. */
+                       rc = it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, it);
+                       if (rc) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+                               goto out_openerr;
+                       }
+
+                       ll_release_openhandle(inode, it);
+               }
+               (*och_usecount)++;
+
+               rc = ll_local_open(file, it, fd, NULL);
+               if (rc) {
+                       (*och_usecount)--;
+                       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+                       goto out_openerr;
+               }
+       } else {
+               LASSERT(*och_usecount == 0);
+               if (!it->d.lustre.it_disposition) {
+                       /* We cannot just request lock handle now, new ELC code
+                          means that one of other OPEN locks for this file
+                          could be cancelled, and since blocking ast handler
+                          would attempt to grab och_mutex as well, that would
+                          result in a deadlock */
+                       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+                       it->it_create_mode |= M_CHECK_STALE;
+                       rc = ll_intent_file_open(file->f_path.dentry, NULL, 0, it);
+                       it->it_create_mode &= ~M_CHECK_STALE;
+                       if (rc)
+                               goto out_openerr;
+
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+               *och_p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct obd_client_handle), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!*och_p) {
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_och_free;
+               }
+
+               (*och_usecount)++;
+
+               /* md_intent_lock() didn't get a request ref if there was an
+                * open error, so don't do cleanup on the request here
+                * (bug 3430) */
+               /* XXX (green): Should not we bail out on any error here, not
+                * just open error? */
+               rc = it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, it);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out_och_free;
+
+               LASSERT(it_disposition(it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF));
+
+               rc = ll_local_open(file, it, fd, *och_p);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out_och_free;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+       fd = NULL;
+
+       /* Must do this outside lli_och_mutex lock to prevent deadlock where
+          different kind of OPEN lock for this same inode gets cancelled
+          by ldlm_cancel_lru */
+       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               goto out_och_free;
+
+       ll_capa_open(inode);
+
+       if (!lli->lli_has_smd &&
+           (cl_is_lov_delay_create(file->f_flags) ||
+            (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)) {
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "object creation was delayed\n");
+               goto out_och_free;
+       }
+       cl_lov_delay_create_clear(&file->f_flags);
+       goto out_och_free;
+
+out_och_free:
+       if (rc) {
+               if (och_p && *och_p) {
+                       OBD_FREE(*och_p, sizeof(struct obd_client_handle));
+                       *och_p = NULL; /* OBD_FREE writes some magic there */
+                       (*och_usecount)--;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+
+out_openerr:
+               if (opendir_set != 0)
+                       ll_stop_statahead(inode, lli->lli_opendir_key);
+               if (fd != NULL)
+                       ll_file_data_put(fd);
+       } else {
+               ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_OPEN, 1);
+       }
+
+       if (it && it_disposition(it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF)) {
+               ptlrpc_req_finished(it->d.lustre.it_data);
+               it_clear_disposition(it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_md_blocking_lease_ast(struct ldlm_lock *lock,
+                       struct ldlm_lock_desc *desc, void *data, int flag)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct lustre_handle lockh;
+
+       switch (flag) {
+       case LDLM_CB_BLOCKING:
+               ldlm_lock2handle(lock, &lockh);
+               rc = ldlm_cli_cancel(&lockh, LCF_ASYNC);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "ldlm_cli_cancel: %d\n", rc);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               break;
+       case LDLM_CB_CANCELING:
+               /* do nothing */
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Acquire a lease and open the file.
+ */
+static struct obd_client_handle *
+ll_lease_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, fmode_t fmode,
+             __u64 open_flags)
+{
+       struct lookup_intent it = { .it_op = IT_OPEN };
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct md_op_data *op_data;
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req;
+       struct lustre_handle old_handle = { 0 };
+       struct obd_client_handle *och = NULL;
+       int rc;
+       int rc2;
+
+       if (fmode != FMODE_WRITE && fmode != FMODE_READ)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       if (file != NULL) {
+               struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+               struct obd_client_handle **och_p;
+               __u64 *och_usecount;
+
+               if (!(fmode & file->f_mode) || (file->f_mode & FMODE_EXEC))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+               /* Get the openhandle of the file */
+               rc = -EBUSY;
+               mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               if (fd->fd_lease_och != NULL) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+                       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+               }
+
+               if (fd->fd_och == NULL) {
+                       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                               LASSERT(lli->lli_mds_write_och != NULL);
+                               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_write_och;
+                               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_write_count;
+                       } else {
+                               LASSERT(lli->lli_mds_read_och != NULL);
+                               och_p = &lli->lli_mds_read_och;
+                               och_usecount = &lli->lli_open_fd_read_count;
+                       }
+                       if (*och_usecount == 1) {
+                               fd->fd_och = *och_p;
+                               *och_p = NULL;
+                               *och_usecount = 0;
+                               rc = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               if (rc < 0) /* more than 1 opener */
+                       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+               LASSERT(fd->fd_och != NULL);
+               old_handle = fd->fd_och->och_fh;
+       }
+
+       och = kzalloc(sizeof(*och), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!och)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, inode, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                       LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(op_data);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* To tell the MDT this openhandle is from the same owner */
+       op_data->op_handle = old_handle;
+
+       it.it_flags = fmode | open_flags;
+       it.it_flags |= MDS_OPEN_LOCK | MDS_OPEN_BY_FID | MDS_OPEN_LEASE;
+       rc = md_intent_lock(sbi->ll_md_exp, op_data, NULL, 0, &it, 0, &req,
+                               ll_md_blocking_lease_ast,
+       /* LDLM_FL_NO_LRU: To not put the lease lock into LRU list, otherwise
+        * it can be cancelled which may mislead applications that the lease is
+        * broken;
+        * LDLM_FL_EXCL: Set this flag so that it won't be matched by normal
+        * open in ll_md_blocking_ast(). Otherwise as ll_md_blocking_lease_ast
+        * doesn't deal with openhandle, so normal openhandle will be leaked. */
+                               LDLM_FL_NO_LRU | LDLM_FL_EXCL);
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+       ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out_release_it;
+
+       if (it_disposition(&it, DISP_LOOKUP_NEG)) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               goto out_release_it;
+       }
+
+       rc = it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, &it);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_release_it;
+
+       LASSERT(it_disposition(&it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF));
+       ll_och_fill(sbi->ll_md_exp, &it, och);
+
+       if (!it_disposition(&it, DISP_OPEN_LEASE)) /* old server? */ {
+               rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+               goto out_close;
+       }
+
+       /* already get lease, handle lease lock */
+       ll_set_lock_data(sbi->ll_md_exp, inode, &it, NULL);
+       if (it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode == 0 ||
+           it.d.lustre.it_lock_bits != MDS_INODELOCK_OPEN) {
+               /* open lock must return for lease */
+               CERROR(DFID "lease granted but no open lock, %d/%llu.\n",
+                       PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode,
+                       it.d.lustre.it_lock_bits);
+               rc = -EPROTO;
+               goto out_close;
+       }
+
+       ll_intent_release(&it);
+       return och;
+
+out_close:
+       rc2 = ll_close_inode_openhandle(sbi->ll_md_exp, inode, och, NULL);
+       if (rc2)
+               CERROR("Close openhandle returned %d\n", rc2);
+
+       /* cancel open lock */
+       if (it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode != 0) {
+               ldlm_lock_decref_and_cancel(&och->och_lease_handle,
+                                               it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode);
+               it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode = 0;
+       }
+out_release_it:
+       ll_intent_release(&it);
+out:
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(och);
+       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release lease and close the file.
+ * It will check if the lease has ever broken.
+ */
+static int ll_lease_close(struct obd_client_handle *och, struct inode *inode,
+                         bool *lease_broken)
+{
+       struct ldlm_lock *lock;
+       bool cancelled = true;
+       int rc;
+
+       lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&och->och_lease_handle);
+       if (lock != NULL) {
+               lock_res_and_lock(lock);
+               cancelled = ldlm_is_cancel(lock);
+               unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
+               ldlm_lock_put(lock);
+       }
+
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "lease for "DFID" broken? %d\n",
+               PFID(&ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid), cancelled);
+
+       if (!cancelled)
+               ldlm_cli_cancel(&och->och_lease_handle, 0);
+       if (lease_broken != NULL)
+               *lease_broken = cancelled;
+
+       rc = ll_close_inode_openhandle(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp, inode, och,
+                                      NULL);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/* Fills the obdo with the attributes for the lsm */
+static int ll_lsm_getattr(struct lov_stripe_md *lsm, struct obd_export *exp,
+                         struct obd_capa *capa, struct obdo *obdo,
+                         __u64 ioepoch, int sync)
+{
+       struct ptlrpc_request_set *set;
+       struct obd_info     oinfo = { { { 0 } } };
+       int                     rc;
+
+       LASSERT(lsm != NULL);
+
+       oinfo.oi_md = lsm;
+       oinfo.oi_oa = obdo;
+       oinfo.oi_oa->o_oi = lsm->lsm_oi;
+       oinfo.oi_oa->o_mode = S_IFREG;
+       oinfo.oi_oa->o_ioepoch = ioepoch;
+       oinfo.oi_oa->o_valid = OBD_MD_FLID | OBD_MD_FLTYPE |
+                              OBD_MD_FLSIZE | OBD_MD_FLBLOCKS |
+                              OBD_MD_FLBLKSZ | OBD_MD_FLATIME |
+                              OBD_MD_FLMTIME | OBD_MD_FLCTIME |
+                              OBD_MD_FLGROUP | OBD_MD_FLEPOCH |
+                              OBD_MD_FLDATAVERSION;
+       oinfo.oi_capa = capa;
+       if (sync) {
+               oinfo.oi_oa->o_valid |= OBD_MD_FLFLAGS;
+               oinfo.oi_oa->o_flags |= OBD_FL_SRVLOCK;
+       }
+
+       set = ptlrpc_prep_set();
+       if (set == NULL) {
+               CERROR("can't allocate ptlrpc set\n");
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+       } else {
+               rc = obd_getattr_async(exp, &oinfo, set);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = ptlrpc_set_wait(set);
+               ptlrpc_set_destroy(set);
+       }
+       if (rc == 0)
+               oinfo.oi_oa->o_valid &= (OBD_MD_FLBLOCKS | OBD_MD_FLBLKSZ |
+                                        OBD_MD_FLATIME | OBD_MD_FLMTIME |
+                                        OBD_MD_FLCTIME | OBD_MD_FLSIZE |
+                                        OBD_MD_FLDATAVERSION);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+  * Performs the getattr on the inode and updates its fields.
+  * If @sync != 0, perform the getattr under the server-side lock.
+  */
+int ll_inode_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct obdo *obdo,
+                    __u64 ioepoch, int sync)
+{
+       struct obd_capa      *capa = ll_mdscapa_get(inode);
+       struct lov_stripe_md *lsm;
+       int rc;
+
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       rc = ll_lsm_getattr(lsm, ll_i2dtexp(inode),
+                           capa, obdo, ioepoch, sync);
+       capa_put(capa);
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               struct ost_id *oi = lsm ? &lsm->lsm_oi : &obdo->o_oi;
+
+               obdo_refresh_inode(inode, obdo, obdo->o_valid);
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "objid " DOSTID " size %llu, blocks %llu, blksize %lu\n",
+                      POSTID(oi), i_size_read(inode),
+                      (unsigned long long)inode->i_blocks,
+                      1UL << inode->i_blkbits);
+       }
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ll_merge_lvb(const struct lu_env *env, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct cl_object *obj = lli->lli_clob;
+       struct cl_attr *attr = ccc_env_thread_attr(env);
+       struct ost_lvb lvb;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       ll_inode_size_lock(inode);
+       /* merge timestamps the most recently obtained from mds with
+          timestamps obtained from osts */
+       LTIME_S(inode->i_atime) = lli->lli_lvb.lvb_atime;
+       LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime) = lli->lli_lvb.lvb_mtime;
+       LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime) = lli->lli_lvb.lvb_ctime;
+
+       lvb.lvb_size = i_size_read(inode);
+       lvb.lvb_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+       lvb.lvb_mtime = LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime);
+       lvb.lvb_atime = LTIME_S(inode->i_atime);
+       lvb.lvb_ctime = LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime);
+
+       cl_object_attr_lock(obj);
+       rc = cl_object_attr_get(env, obj, attr);
+       cl_object_attr_unlock(obj);
+
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               if (lvb.lvb_atime < attr->cat_atime)
+                       lvb.lvb_atime = attr->cat_atime;
+               if (lvb.lvb_ctime < attr->cat_ctime)
+                       lvb.lvb_ctime = attr->cat_ctime;
+               if (lvb.lvb_mtime < attr->cat_mtime)
+                       lvb.lvb_mtime = attr->cat_mtime;
+
+               CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, DFID" updating i_size %llu\n",
+                               PFID(&lli->lli_fid), attr->cat_size);
+               cl_isize_write_nolock(inode, attr->cat_size);
+
+               inode->i_blocks = attr->cat_blocks;
+
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime) = lvb.lvb_mtime;
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_atime) = lvb.lvb_atime;
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime) = lvb.lvb_ctime;
+       }
+       ll_inode_size_unlock(inode);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ll_glimpse_ioctl(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct lov_stripe_md *lsm,
+                    lstat_t *st)
+{
+       struct obdo obdo = { 0 };
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = ll_lsm_getattr(lsm, sbi->ll_dt_exp, NULL, &obdo, 0, 0);
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               st->st_size   = obdo.o_size;
+               st->st_blocks = obdo.o_blocks;
+               st->st_mtime  = obdo.o_mtime;
+               st->st_atime  = obdo.o_atime;
+               st->st_ctime  = obdo.o_ctime;
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static bool file_is_noatime(const struct file *file)
+{
+       const struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
+       const struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       /* Adapted from file_accessed() and touch_atime().*/
+       if (file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)
+               return true;
+
+       if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
+               return true;
+
+       if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
+               return true;
+
+       if (mnt->mnt_flags & (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_READONLY))
+               return true;
+
+       if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               return true;
+
+       if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+void ll_io_init(struct cl_io *io, const struct file *file, int write)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       io->u.ci_rw.crw_nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
+       if (write) {
+               io->u.ci_wr.wr_append = !!(file->f_flags & O_APPEND);
+               io->u.ci_wr.wr_sync = file->f_flags & O_SYNC ||
+                                     file->f_flags & O_DIRECT ||
+                                     IS_SYNC(inode);
+       }
+       io->ci_obj     = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_clob;
+       io->ci_lockreq = CILR_MAYBE;
+       if (ll_file_nolock(file)) {
+               io->ci_lockreq = CILR_NEVER;
+               io->ci_no_srvlock = 1;
+       } else if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+               io->ci_lockreq = CILR_MANDATORY;
+       }
+
+       io->ci_noatime = file_is_noatime(file);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ll_file_io_generic(const struct lu_env *env, struct vvp_io_args *args,
+                  struct file *file, enum cl_io_type iot,
+                  loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(file_inode(file));
+       struct ll_file_data  *fd  = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct cl_io     *io;
+       ssize_t        result;
+
+restart:
+       io = ccc_env_thread_io(env);
+       ll_io_init(io, file, iot == CIT_WRITE);
+
+       if (cl_io_rw_init(env, io, iot, *ppos, count) == 0) {
+               struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
+               struct ccc_io *cio = ccc_env_io(env);
+               int write_mutex_locked = 0;
+
+               cio->cui_fd  = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+               vio->cui_io_subtype = args->via_io_subtype;
+
+               switch (vio->cui_io_subtype) {
+               case IO_NORMAL:
+                       cio->cui_iter = args->u.normal.via_iter;
+                       cio->cui_iocb = args->u.normal.via_iocb;
+                       if ((iot == CIT_WRITE) &&
+                           !(cio->cui_fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED)) {
+                               if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&lli->
+                                                              lli_write_mutex)) {
+                                       result = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               write_mutex_locked = 1;
+                       } else if (iot == CIT_READ) {
+                               down_read(&lli->lli_trunc_sem);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case IO_SPLICE:
+                       vio->u.splice.cui_pipe = args->u.splice.via_pipe;
+                       vio->u.splice.cui_flags = args->u.splice.via_flags;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       CERROR("Unknown IO type - %u\n", vio->cui_io_subtype);
+                       LBUG();
+               }
+               result = cl_io_loop(env, io);
+               if (write_mutex_locked)
+                       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_write_mutex);
+               else if (args->via_io_subtype == IO_NORMAL && iot == CIT_READ)
+                       up_read(&lli->lli_trunc_sem);
+       } else {
+               /* cl_io_rw_init() handled IO */
+               result = io->ci_result;
+       }
+
+       if (io->ci_nob > 0) {
+               result = io->ci_nob;
+               *ppos = io->u.ci_wr.wr.crw_pos;
+       }
+       goto out;
+out:
+       cl_io_fini(env, io);
+       /* If any bit been read/written (result != 0), we just return
+        * short read/write instead of restart io. */
+       if ((result == 0 || result == -ENODATA) && io->ci_need_restart) {
+               CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "Restart %s on %pD from %lld, count:%zd\n",
+                      iot == CIT_READ ? "read" : "write",
+                      file, *ppos, count);
+               LASSERTF(io->ci_nob == 0, "%zd", io->ci_nob);
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       if (iot == CIT_READ) {
+               if (result >= 0)
+                       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(file_inode(file)),
+                                          LPROC_LL_READ_BYTES, result);
+       } else if (iot == CIT_WRITE) {
+               if (result >= 0) {
+                       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(file_inode(file)),
+                                          LPROC_LL_WRITE_BYTES, result);
+                       fd->fd_write_failed = false;
+               } else if (result != -ERESTARTSYS) {
+                       fd->fd_write_failed = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ll_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+       struct lu_env      *env;
+       struct vvp_io_args *args;
+       ssize_t      result;
+       int              refcheck;
+
+       env = cl_env_get(&refcheck);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               return PTR_ERR(env);
+
+       args = vvp_env_args(env, IO_NORMAL);
+       args->u.normal.via_iter = to;
+       args->u.normal.via_iocb = iocb;
+
+       result = ll_file_io_generic(env, args, iocb->ki_filp, CIT_READ,
+                                   &iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(to));
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write to a file (through the page cache).
+ */
+static ssize_t ll_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct lu_env      *env;
+       struct vvp_io_args *args;
+       ssize_t      result;
+       int              refcheck;
+
+       env = cl_env_get(&refcheck);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               return PTR_ERR(env);
+
+       args = vvp_env_args(env, IO_NORMAL);
+       args->u.normal.via_iter = from;
+       args->u.normal.via_iocb = iocb;
+
+       result = ll_file_io_generic(env, args, iocb->ki_filp, CIT_WRITE,
+                                 &iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(from));
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send file content (through pagecache) somewhere with helper
+ */
+static ssize_t ll_file_splice_read(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
+                                  struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
+                                  unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct lu_env      *env;
+       struct vvp_io_args *args;
+       ssize_t      result;
+       int              refcheck;
+
+       env = cl_env_get(&refcheck);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               return PTR_ERR(env);
+
+       args = vvp_env_args(env, IO_SPLICE);
+       args->u.splice.via_pipe = pipe;
+       args->u.splice.via_flags = flags;
+
+       result = ll_file_io_generic(env, args, in_file, CIT_READ, ppos, count);
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_recreate(struct inode *inode, struct ost_id *oi, u32 ost_idx)
+{
+       struct obd_export *exp = ll_i2dtexp(inode);
+       struct obd_trans_info oti = { 0 };
+       struct obdo *oa = NULL;
+       int lsm_size;
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct lov_stripe_md *lsm = NULL, *lsm2;
+
+       OBDO_ALLOC(oa);
+       if (oa == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       if (!lsm_has_objects(lsm)) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lsm_size = sizeof(*lsm) + (sizeof(struct lov_oinfo) *
+                  (lsm->lsm_stripe_count));
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_LARGE(lsm2, lsm_size);
+       if (lsm2 == NULL) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       oa->o_oi = *oi;
+       oa->o_nlink = ost_idx;
+       oa->o_flags |= OBD_FL_RECREATE_OBJS;
+       oa->o_valid = OBD_MD_FLID | OBD_MD_FLFLAGS | OBD_MD_FLGROUP;
+       obdo_from_inode(oa, inode, OBD_MD_FLTYPE | OBD_MD_FLATIME |
+                                  OBD_MD_FLMTIME | OBD_MD_FLCTIME);
+       obdo_set_parent_fid(oa, &ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid);
+       memcpy(lsm2, lsm, lsm_size);
+       ll_inode_size_lock(inode);
+       rc = obd_create(NULL, exp, oa, &lsm2, &oti);
+       ll_inode_size_unlock(inode);
+
+       OBD_FREE_LARGE(lsm2, lsm_size);
+       goto out;
+out:
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       OBDO_FREE(oa);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_recreate_obj(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ll_recreate_obj ucreat;
+       struct ost_id           oi;
+
+       if (!capable(CFS_CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&ucreat, (struct ll_recreate_obj *)arg,
+                          sizeof(ucreat)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       ostid_set_seq_mdt0(&oi);
+       ostid_set_id(&oi, ucreat.lrc_id);
+       return ll_lov_recreate(inode, &oi, ucreat.lrc_ost_idx);
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_recreate_fid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct lu_fid   fid;
+       struct ost_id   oi;
+       u32             ost_idx;
+
+       if (!capable(CFS_CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&fid, (struct lu_fid *)arg, sizeof(fid)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       fid_to_ostid(&fid, &oi);
+       ost_idx = (fid_seq(&fid) >> 16) & 0xffff;
+       return ll_lov_recreate(inode, &oi, ost_idx);
+}
+
+int ll_lov_setstripe_ea_info(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry,
+                            int flags, struct lov_user_md *lum, int lum_size)
+{
+       struct lov_stripe_md *lsm = NULL;
+       struct lookup_intent oit = {.it_op = IT_OPEN, .it_flags = flags};
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       if (lsm != NULL) {
+               ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+               CDEBUG(D_IOCTL, "stripe already exists for ino %lu\n",
+                      inode->i_ino);
+               rc = -EEXIST;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ll_inode_size_lock(inode);
+       rc = ll_intent_file_open(dentry, lum, lum_size, &oit);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_unlock;
+       rc = oit.d.lustre.it_status;
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out_req_free;
+
+       ll_release_openhandle(inode, &oit);
+
+out_unlock:
+       ll_inode_size_unlock(inode);
+       ll_intent_release(&oit);
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+out:
+       return rc;
+out_req_free:
+       ptlrpc_req_finished((struct ptlrpc_request *) oit.d.lustre.it_data);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+int ll_lov_getstripe_ea_info(struct inode *inode, const char *filename,
+                            struct lov_mds_md **lmmp, int *lmm_size,
+                            struct ptlrpc_request **request)
+{
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct mdt_body  *body;
+       struct lov_mds_md *lmm = NULL;
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req = NULL;
+       struct md_op_data *op_data;
+       int rc, lmmsize;
+
+       rc = ll_get_default_mdsize(sbi, &lmmsize);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, filename,
+                                    strlen(filename), lmmsize,
+                                    LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+               return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+       op_data->op_valid = OBD_MD_FLEASIZE | OBD_MD_FLDIREA;
+       rc = md_getattr_name(sbi->ll_md_exp, op_data, &req);
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               CDEBUG(D_INFO, "md_getattr_name failed on %s: rc %d\n",
+                      filename, rc);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       body = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_BODY);
+       LASSERT(body != NULL); /* checked by mdc_getattr_name */
+
+       lmmsize = body->eadatasize;
+
+       if (!(body->valid & (OBD_MD_FLEASIZE | OBD_MD_FLDIREA)) ||
+                       lmmsize == 0) {
+               rc = -ENODATA;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lmm = req_capsule_server_sized_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_MD, lmmsize);
+       LASSERT(lmm != NULL);
+
+       if ((lmm->lmm_magic != cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_V1)) &&
+           (lmm->lmm_magic != cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_V3))) {
+               rc = -EPROTO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This is coming from the MDS, so is probably in
+        * little endian.  We convert it to host endian before
+        * passing it to userspace.
+        */
+       if (LOV_MAGIC != cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC)) {
+               int stripe_count;
+
+               stripe_count = le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_stripe_count);
+               if (le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_pattern) & LOV_PATTERN_F_RELEASED)
+                       stripe_count = 0;
+
+               /* if function called for directory - we should
+                * avoid swab not existent lsm objects */
+               if (lmm->lmm_magic == cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_V1)) {
+                       lustre_swab_lov_user_md_v1((struct lov_user_md_v1 *)lmm);
+                       if (S_ISREG(body->mode))
+                               lustre_swab_lov_user_md_objects(
+                                ((struct lov_user_md_v1 *)lmm)->lmm_objects,
+                                stripe_count);
+               } else if (lmm->lmm_magic == cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_V3)) {
+                       lustre_swab_lov_user_md_v3((struct lov_user_md_v3 *)lmm);
+                       if (S_ISREG(body->mode))
+                               lustre_swab_lov_user_md_objects(
+                                ((struct lov_user_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects,
+                                stripe_count);
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       *lmmp = lmm;
+       *lmm_size = lmmsize;
+       *request = req;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_setea(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                           unsigned long arg)
+{
+       int                      flags = MDS_OPEN_HAS_OBJS | FMODE_WRITE;
+       struct lov_user_md      *lump;
+       int                      lum_size = sizeof(struct lov_user_md) +
+                                           sizeof(struct lov_user_ost_data);
+       int                      rc;
+
+       if (!capable(CFS_CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_LARGE(lump, lum_size);
+       if (lump == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(lump, (struct lov_user_md *)arg, lum_size)) {
+               OBD_FREE_LARGE(lump, lum_size);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_lov_setstripe_ea_info(inode, file->f_path.dentry, flags, lump,
+                                    lum_size);
+       cl_lov_delay_create_clear(&file->f_flags);
+
+       OBD_FREE_LARGE(lump, lum_size);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_setstripe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                           unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct lov_user_md_v3    lumv3;
+       struct lov_user_md_v1   *lumv1 = (struct lov_user_md_v1 *)&lumv3;
+       struct lov_user_md_v1   *lumv1p = (struct lov_user_md_v1 *)arg;
+       struct lov_user_md_v3   *lumv3p = (struct lov_user_md_v3 *)arg;
+       int                      lum_size, rc;
+       int                      flags = FMODE_WRITE;
+
+       /* first try with v1 which is smaller than v3 */
+       lum_size = sizeof(struct lov_user_md_v1);
+       if (copy_from_user(lumv1, lumv1p, lum_size))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (lumv1->lmm_magic == LOV_USER_MAGIC_V3) {
+               lum_size = sizeof(struct lov_user_md_v3);
+               if (copy_from_user(&lumv3, lumv3p, lum_size))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_lov_setstripe_ea_info(inode, file->f_path.dentry, flags, lumv1,
+                                     lum_size);
+       cl_lov_delay_create_clear(&file->f_flags);
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               struct lov_stripe_md *lsm;
+               __u32 gen;
+
+               put_user(0, &lumv1p->lmm_stripe_count);
+
+               ll_layout_refresh(inode, &gen);
+               lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+               rc = obd_iocontrol(LL_IOC_LOV_GETSTRIPE, ll_i2dtexp(inode),
+                                  0, lsm, (void *)arg);
+               ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_lov_getstripe(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct lov_stripe_md *lsm;
+       int rc = -ENODATA;
+
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       if (lsm != NULL)
+               rc = obd_iocontrol(LL_IOC_LOV_GETSTRIPE, ll_i2dtexp(inode), 0,
+                                  lsm, (void *)arg);
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ll_get_grouplock(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info   *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data    *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ccc_grouplock    grouplock;
+       int                  rc;
+
+       if (arg == 0) {
+               CWARN("group id for group lock must not be 0\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (ll_file_nolock(file))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       spin_lock(&lli->lli_lock);
+       if (fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED) {
+               CWARN("group lock already existed with gid %lu\n",
+                     fd->fd_grouplock.cg_gid);
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       LASSERT(fd->fd_grouplock.cg_lock == NULL);
+       spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+
+       rc = cl_get_grouplock(cl_i2info(inode)->lli_clob,
+                             arg, (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK), &grouplock);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       spin_lock(&lli->lli_lock);
+       if (fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED) {
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+               CERROR("another thread just won the race\n");
+               cl_put_grouplock(&grouplock);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       fd->fd_flags |= LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED;
+       fd->fd_grouplock = grouplock;
+       spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_INFO, "group lock %lu obtained\n", arg);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ll_put_grouplock(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                           unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info   *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data    *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ccc_grouplock    grouplock;
+
+       spin_lock(&lli->lli_lock);
+       if (!(fd->fd_flags & LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED)) {
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+               CWARN("no group lock held\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       LASSERT(fd->fd_grouplock.cg_lock != NULL);
+
+       if (fd->fd_grouplock.cg_gid != arg) {
+               CWARN("group lock %lu doesn't match current id %lu\n",
+                      arg, fd->fd_grouplock.cg_gid);
+               spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       grouplock = fd->fd_grouplock;
+       memset(&fd->fd_grouplock, 0, sizeof(fd->fd_grouplock));
+       fd->fd_flags &= ~LL_FILE_GROUP_LOCKED;
+       spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+
+       cl_put_grouplock(&grouplock);
+       CDEBUG(D_INFO, "group lock %lu released\n", arg);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close inode open handle
+ *
+ * \param inode  [in]     inode in question
+ * \param it     [in,out] intent which contains open info and result
+ *
+ * \retval 0     success
+ * \retval <0    failure
+ */
+int ll_release_openhandle(struct inode *inode, struct lookup_intent *it)
+{
+       struct obd_client_handle *och;
+       int rc;
+
+       LASSERT(inode);
+
+       /* Root ? Do nothing. */
+       if (is_root_inode(inode))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* No open handle to close? Move away */
+       if (!it_disposition(it, DISP_OPEN_OPEN))
+               return 0;
+
+       LASSERT(it_open_error(DISP_OPEN_OPEN, it) == 0);
+
+       och = kzalloc(sizeof(*och), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!och) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ll_och_fill(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp, it, och);
+
+       rc = ll_close_inode_openhandle(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp,
+                                      inode, och, NULL);
+out:
+       /* this one is in place of ll_file_open */
+       if (it_disposition(it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF)) {
+               ptlrpc_req_finished(it->d.lustre.it_data);
+               it_clear_disposition(it, DISP_ENQ_OPEN_REF);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get size for inode for which FIEMAP mapping is requested.
+ * Make the FIEMAP get_info call and returns the result.
+ */
+static int ll_do_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct ll_user_fiemap *fiemap,
+                       size_t num_bytes)
+{
+       struct obd_export *exp = ll_i2dtexp(inode);
+       struct lov_stripe_md *lsm = NULL;
+       struct ll_fiemap_info_key fm_key = { .name = KEY_FIEMAP, };
+       __u32 vallen = num_bytes;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Checks for fiemap flags */
+       if (fiemap->fm_flags & ~LUSTRE_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT) {
+               fiemap->fm_flags &= ~LUSTRE_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT;
+               return -EBADR;
+       }
+
+       /* Check for FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC */
+       if (fiemap->fm_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC) {
+               rc = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       if (lsm == NULL)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       /* If the stripe_count > 1 and the application does not understand
+        * DEVICE_ORDER flag, then it cannot interpret the extents correctly.
+        */
+       if (lsm->lsm_stripe_count > 1 &&
+           !(fiemap->fm_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER)) {
+               rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fm_key.oa.o_oi = lsm->lsm_oi;
+       fm_key.oa.o_valid = OBD_MD_FLID | OBD_MD_FLGROUP;
+
+       if (i_size_read(inode) == 0) {
+               rc = ll_glimpse_size(inode);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       obdo_from_inode(&fm_key.oa, inode, OBD_MD_FLSIZE);
+       obdo_set_parent_fid(&fm_key.oa, &ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid);
+       /* If filesize is 0, then there would be no objects for mapping */
+       if (fm_key.oa.o_size == 0) {
+               fiemap->fm_mapped_extents = 0;
+               rc = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(&fm_key.fiemap, fiemap, sizeof(*fiemap));
+
+       rc = obd_get_info(NULL, exp, sizeof(fm_key), &fm_key, &vallen,
+                         fiemap, lsm);
+       if (rc)
+               CERROR("obd_get_info failed: rc = %d\n", rc);
+
+out:
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ll_fid2path(struct inode *inode, void __user *arg)
+{
+       struct obd_export *exp = ll_i2mdexp(inode);
+       const struct getinfo_fid2path __user *gfin = arg;
+       struct getinfo_fid2path *gfout;
+       u32 pathlen;
+       size_t outsize;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!capable(CFS_CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) &&
+           !(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_flags & LL_SBI_USER_FID2PATH))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       /* Only need to get the buflen */
+       if (get_user(pathlen, &gfin->gf_pathlen))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (pathlen > PATH_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       outsize = sizeof(*gfout) + pathlen;
+
+       gfout = kzalloc(outsize, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!gfout)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(gfout, arg, sizeof(*gfout))) {
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+               goto gf_free;
+       }
+
+       /* Call mdc_iocontrol */
+       rc = obd_iocontrol(OBD_IOC_FID2PATH, exp, outsize, gfout, NULL);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               goto gf_free;
+
+       if (copy_to_user(arg, gfout, outsize))
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+
+gf_free:
+       OBD_FREE(gfout, outsize);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_ioctl_fiemap(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ll_user_fiemap *fiemap_s;
+       size_t num_bytes, ret_bytes;
+       unsigned int extent_count;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       /* Get the extent count so we can calculate the size of
+        * required fiemap buffer */
+       if (get_user(extent_count,
+           &((struct ll_user_fiemap __user *)arg)->fm_extent_count))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (extent_count >=
+           (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*fiemap_s)) / sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       num_bytes = sizeof(*fiemap_s) + (extent_count *
+                                        sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent));
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_LARGE(fiemap_s, num_bytes);
+       if (fiemap_s == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* get the fiemap value */
+       if (copy_from_user(fiemap_s, (struct ll_user_fiemap __user *)arg,
+                          sizeof(*fiemap_s))) {
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* If fm_extent_count is non-zero, read the first extent since
+        * it is used to calculate end_offset and device from previous
+        * fiemap call. */
+       if (extent_count) {
+               if (copy_from_user(&fiemap_s->fm_extents[0],
+                   (char __user *)arg + sizeof(*fiemap_s),
+                   sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent))) {
+                       rc = -EFAULT;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_do_fiemap(inode, fiemap_s, num_bytes);
+       if (rc)
+               goto error;
+
+       ret_bytes = sizeof(struct ll_user_fiemap);
+
+       if (extent_count != 0)
+               ret_bytes += (fiemap_s->fm_mapped_extents *
+                                sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent));
+
+       if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, fiemap_s, ret_bytes))
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+
+error:
+       OBD_FREE_LARGE(fiemap_s, num_bytes);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the data_version for inode.
+ *
+ * This value is computed using stripe object version on OST.
+ * Version is computed using server side locking.
+ *
+ * @param extent_lock  Take extent lock. Not needed if a process is already
+ *                    holding the OST object group locks.
+ */
+int ll_data_version(struct inode *inode, __u64 *data_version,
+                   int extent_lock)
+{
+       struct lov_stripe_md    *lsm = NULL;
+       struct ll_sb_info       *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct obdo             *obdo = NULL;
+       int                      rc;
+
+       /* If no stripe, we consider version is 0. */
+       lsm = ccc_inode_lsm_get(inode);
+       if (!lsm_has_objects(lsm)) {
+               *data_version = 0;
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "No object for inode\n");
+               rc = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       obdo = kzalloc(sizeof(*obdo), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!obdo) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_lsm_getattr(lsm, sbi->ll_dt_exp, NULL, obdo, 0, extent_lock);
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               if (!(obdo->o_valid & OBD_MD_FLDATAVERSION))
+                       rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+               else
+                       *data_version = obdo->o_data_version;
+       }
+
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(obdo);
+out:
+       ccc_inode_lsm_put(inode, lsm);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger a HSM release request for the provided inode.
+ */
+int ll_hsm_release(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct cl_env_nest nest;
+       struct lu_env *env;
+       struct obd_client_handle *och = NULL;
+       __u64 data_version = 0;
+       int rc;
+
+
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "%s: Releasing file "DFID".\n",
+              ll_get_fsname(inode->i_sb, NULL, 0),
+              PFID(&ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid));
+
+       och = ll_lease_open(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE, MDS_OPEN_RELEASE);
+       if (IS_ERR(och)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(och);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Grab latest data_version and [am]time values */
+       rc = ll_data_version(inode, &data_version, 1);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       env = cl_env_nested_get(&nest);
+       if (IS_ERR(env)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(env);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ll_merge_lvb(env, inode);
+       cl_env_nested_put(&nest, env);
+
+       /* Release the file.
+        * NB: lease lock handle is released in mdc_hsm_release_pack() because
+        * we still need it to pack l_remote_handle to MDT. */
+       rc = ll_close_inode_openhandle(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp, inode, och,
+                                      &data_version);
+       och = NULL;
+
+
+out:
+       if (och != NULL && !IS_ERR(och)) /* close the file */
+               ll_lease_close(och, inode, NULL);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+struct ll_swap_stack {
+       struct iattr             ia1, ia2;
+       __u64                    dv1, dv2;
+       struct inode            *inode1, *inode2;
+       bool                     check_dv1, check_dv2;
+};
+
+static int ll_swap_layouts(struct file *file1, struct file *file2,
+                          struct lustre_swap_layouts *lsl)
+{
+       struct mdc_swap_layouts  msl;
+       struct md_op_data       *op_data;
+       __u32                    gid;
+       __u64                    dv;
+       struct ll_swap_stack    *llss = NULL;
+       int                      rc;
+
+       llss = kzalloc(sizeof(*llss), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!llss)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       llss->inode1 = file_inode(file1);
+       llss->inode2 = file_inode(file2);
+
+       if (!S_ISREG(llss->inode2->i_mode)) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+       if (inode_permission(llss->inode1, MAY_WRITE) ||
+           inode_permission(llss->inode2, MAY_WRITE)) {
+               rc = -EPERM;
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+       if (llss->inode2->i_sb != llss->inode1->i_sb) {
+               rc = -EXDEV;
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+       /* we use 2 bool because it is easier to swap than 2 bits */
+       if (lsl->sl_flags & SWAP_LAYOUTS_CHECK_DV1)
+               llss->check_dv1 = true;
+
+       if (lsl->sl_flags & SWAP_LAYOUTS_CHECK_DV2)
+               llss->check_dv2 = true;
+
+       /* we cannot use lsl->sl_dvX directly because we may swap them */
+       llss->dv1 = lsl->sl_dv1;
+       llss->dv2 = lsl->sl_dv2;
+
+       rc = lu_fid_cmp(ll_inode2fid(llss->inode1), ll_inode2fid(llss->inode2));
+       if (rc == 0) /* same file, done! */ {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+       if (rc < 0) { /* sequentialize it */
+               swap(llss->inode1, llss->inode2);
+               swap(file1, file2);
+               swap(llss->dv1, llss->dv2);
+               swap(llss->check_dv1, llss->check_dv2);
+       }
+
+       gid = lsl->sl_gid;
+       if (gid != 0) { /* application asks to flush dirty cache */
+               rc = ll_get_grouplock(llss->inode1, file1, gid);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto free;
+
+               rc = ll_get_grouplock(llss->inode2, file2, gid);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       ll_put_grouplock(llss->inode1, file1, gid);
+                       goto free;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* to be able to restore mtime and atime after swap
+        * we need to first save them */
+       if (lsl->sl_flags &
+           (SWAP_LAYOUTS_KEEP_MTIME | SWAP_LAYOUTS_KEEP_ATIME)) {
+               llss->ia1.ia_mtime = llss->inode1->i_mtime;
+               llss->ia1.ia_atime = llss->inode1->i_atime;
+               llss->ia1.ia_valid = ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
+               llss->ia2.ia_mtime = llss->inode2->i_mtime;
+               llss->ia2.ia_atime = llss->inode2->i_atime;
+               llss->ia2.ia_valid = ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
+       }
+
+       /* ultimate check, before swapping the layouts we check if
+        * dataversion has changed (if requested) */
+       if (llss->check_dv1) {
+               rc = ll_data_version(llss->inode1, &dv, 0);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto putgl;
+               if (dv != llss->dv1) {
+                       rc = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto putgl;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (llss->check_dv2) {
+               rc = ll_data_version(llss->inode2, &dv, 0);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto putgl;
+               if (dv != llss->dv2) {
+                       rc = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto putgl;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* struct md_op_data is used to send the swap args to the mdt
+        * only flags is missing, so we use struct mdc_swap_layouts
+        * through the md_op_data->op_data */
+       /* flags from user space have to be converted before they are send to
+        * server, no flag is sent today, they are only used on the client */
+       msl.msl_flags = 0;
+       rc = -ENOMEM;
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, llss->inode1, llss->inode2, NULL, 0,
+                                    0, LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, &msl);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(op_data);
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+       rc = obd_iocontrol(LL_IOC_LOV_SWAP_LAYOUTS, ll_i2mdexp(llss->inode1),
+                          sizeof(*op_data), op_data, NULL);
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+
+putgl:
+       if (gid != 0) {
+               ll_put_grouplock(llss->inode2, file2, gid);
+               ll_put_grouplock(llss->inode1, file1, gid);
+       }
+
+       /* rc can be set from obd_iocontrol() or from a GOTO(putgl, ...) */
+       if (rc != 0)
+               goto free;
+
+       /* clear useless flags */
+       if (!(lsl->sl_flags & SWAP_LAYOUTS_KEEP_MTIME)) {
+               llss->ia1.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MTIME;
+               llss->ia2.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MTIME;
+       }
+
+       if (!(lsl->sl_flags & SWAP_LAYOUTS_KEEP_ATIME)) {
+               llss->ia1.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_ATIME;
+               llss->ia2.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_ATIME;
+       }
+
+       /* update time if requested */
+       rc = 0;
+       if (llss->ia2.ia_valid != 0) {
+               mutex_lock(&llss->inode1->i_mutex);
+               rc = ll_setattr(file1->f_path.dentry, &llss->ia2);
+               mutex_unlock(&llss->inode1->i_mutex);
+       }
+
+       if (llss->ia1.ia_valid != 0) {
+               int rc1;
+
+               mutex_lock(&llss->inode2->i_mutex);
+               rc1 = ll_setattr(file2->f_path.dentry, &llss->ia1);
+               mutex_unlock(&llss->inode2->i_mutex);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = rc1;
+       }
+
+free:
+       if (llss != NULL)
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(llss);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_hsm_state_set(struct inode *inode, struct hsm_state_set *hss)
+{
+       struct md_op_data       *op_data;
+       int                      rc;
+
+       /* Non-root users are forbidden to set or clear flags which are
+        * NOT defined in HSM_USER_MASK. */
+       if (((hss->hss_setmask | hss->hss_clearmask) & ~HSM_USER_MASK) &&
+           !capable(CFS_CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                    LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, hss);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+               return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+       rc = obd_iocontrol(LL_IOC_HSM_STATE_SET, ll_i2mdexp(inode),
+                          sizeof(*op_data), op_data, NULL);
+
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_hsm_import(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                        struct hsm_user_import *hui)
+{
+       struct hsm_state_set    *hss = NULL;
+       struct iattr            *attr = NULL;
+       int                      rc;
+
+
+       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* set HSM flags */
+       hss = kzalloc(sizeof(*hss), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!hss) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       hss->hss_valid = HSS_SETMASK | HSS_ARCHIVE_ID;
+       hss->hss_archive_id = hui->hui_archive_id;
+       hss->hss_setmask = HS_ARCHIVED | HS_EXISTS | HS_RELEASED;
+       rc = ll_hsm_state_set(inode, hss);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!attr) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       attr->ia_mode = hui->hui_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
+       attr->ia_mode |= S_IFREG;
+       attr->ia_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, hui->hui_uid);
+       attr->ia_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, hui->hui_gid);
+       attr->ia_size = hui->hui_size;
+       attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec = hui->hui_mtime;
+       attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec = hui->hui_mtime_ns;
+       attr->ia_atime.tv_sec = hui->hui_atime;
+       attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec = hui->hui_atime_ns;
+
+       attr->ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_MODE | ATTR_FORCE |
+                        ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID |
+                        ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MTIME_SET |
+                        ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       rc = ll_setattr_raw(file->f_path.dentry, attr, true);
+       if (rc == -ENODATA)
+               rc = 0;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+out:
+       if (hss != NULL)
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(hss);
+
+       if (attr != NULL)
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(attr);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static long
+ll_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct inode            *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_file_data     *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       int                      flags, rc;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p),cmd=%x\n", inode->i_ino,
+              inode->i_generation, inode, cmd);
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_IOCTL, 1);
+
+       /* asm-ppc{,64} declares TCGETS, et. al. as type 't' not 'T' */
+       if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'T' || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 't') /* tty ioctls */
+               return -ENOTTY;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case LL_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+               /* Get the current value of the file flags */
+               return put_user(fd->fd_flags, (int *)arg);
+       case LL_IOC_SETFLAGS:
+       case LL_IOC_CLRFLAGS:
+               /* Set or clear specific file flags */
+               /* XXX This probably needs checks to ensure the flags are
+                *     not abused, and to handle any flag side effects.
+                */
+               if (get_user(flags, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (cmd == LL_IOC_SETFLAGS) {
+                       if ((flags & LL_FILE_IGNORE_LOCK) &&
+                           !(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
+                               CERROR("%s: unable to disable locking on non-O_DIRECT file\n",
+                                      current->comm);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       fd->fd_flags |= flags;
+               } else {
+                       fd->fd_flags &= ~flags;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       case LL_IOC_LOV_SETSTRIPE:
+               return ll_lov_setstripe(inode, file, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_LOV_SETEA:
+               return ll_lov_setea(inode, file, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_LOV_SWAP_LAYOUTS: {
+               struct file *file2;
+               struct lustre_swap_layouts lsl;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&lsl, (char *)arg,
+                                      sizeof(struct lustre_swap_layouts)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 0) /* O_RDONLY */
+                       return -EPERM;
+
+               file2 = fget(lsl.sl_fd);
+               if (file2 == NULL)
+                       return -EBADF;
+
+               rc = -EPERM;
+               if ((file2->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != 0) /* O_WRONLY or O_RDWR */
+                       rc = ll_swap_layouts(file, file2, &lsl);
+               fput(file2);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_LOV_GETSTRIPE:
+               return ll_lov_getstripe(inode, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_RECREATE_OBJ:
+               return ll_lov_recreate_obj(inode, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_RECREATE_FID:
+               return ll_lov_recreate_fid(inode, arg);
+       case FSFILT_IOC_FIEMAP:
+               return ll_ioctl_fiemap(inode, arg);
+       case FSFILT_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+       case FSFILT_IOC_SETFLAGS:
+               return ll_iocontrol(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+       case FSFILT_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
+       case FSFILT_IOC_GETVERSION:
+               return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int *)arg);
+       case LL_IOC_GROUP_LOCK:
+               return ll_get_grouplock(inode, file, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_GROUP_UNLOCK:
+               return ll_put_grouplock(inode, file, arg);
+       case IOC_OBD_STATFS:
+               return ll_obd_statfs(inode, (void *)arg);
+
+       /* We need to special case any other ioctls we want to handle,
+        * to send them to the MDS/OST as appropriate and to properly
+        * network encode the arg field.
+       case FSFILT_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD:
+       case FSFILT_IOC_SETVERSION:
+       */
+       case LL_IOC_FLUSHCTX:
+               return ll_flush_ctx(inode);
+       case LL_IOC_PATH2FID: {
+               if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, ll_inode2fid(inode),
+                                sizeof(struct lu_fid)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case OBD_IOC_FID2PATH:
+               return ll_fid2path(inode, (void *)arg);
+       case LL_IOC_DATA_VERSION: {
+               struct ioc_data_version idv;
+               int                     rc;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&idv, (char *)arg, sizeof(idv)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               rc = ll_data_version(inode, &idv.idv_version,
+                               !(idv.idv_flags & LL_DV_NOFLUSH));
+
+               if (rc == 0 && copy_to_user((char *) arg, &idv, sizeof(idv)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       case LL_IOC_GET_MDTIDX: {
+               int mdtidx;
+
+               mdtidx = ll_get_mdt_idx(inode);
+               if (mdtidx < 0)
+                       return mdtidx;
+
+               if (put_user((int)mdtidx, (int *)arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case OBD_IOC_GETDTNAME:
+       case OBD_IOC_GETMDNAME:
+               return ll_get_obd_name(inode, cmd, arg);
+       case LL_IOC_HSM_STATE_GET: {
+               struct md_op_data       *op_data;
+               struct hsm_user_state   *hus;
+               int                      rc;
+
+               hus = kzalloc(sizeof(*hus), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!hus)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                            LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, hus);
+               if (IS_ERR(op_data)) {
+                       OBD_FREE_PTR(hus);
+                       return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+               }
+
+               rc = obd_iocontrol(cmd, ll_i2mdexp(inode), sizeof(*op_data),
+                                  op_data, NULL);
+
+               if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, hus, sizeof(*hus)))
+                       rc = -EFAULT;
+
+               ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(hus);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_HSM_STATE_SET: {
+               struct hsm_state_set    *hss;
+               int                      rc;
+
+               hss = kzalloc(sizeof(*hss), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!hss)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(hss, (char *)arg, sizeof(*hss))) {
+                       OBD_FREE_PTR(hss);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+
+               rc = ll_hsm_state_set(inode, hss);
+
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(hss);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_HSM_ACTION: {
+               struct md_op_data               *op_data;
+               struct hsm_current_action       *hca;
+               int                              rc;
+
+               hca = kzalloc(sizeof(*hca), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!hca)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                            LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, hca);
+               if (IS_ERR(op_data)) {
+                       OBD_FREE_PTR(hca);
+                       return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+               }
+
+               rc = obd_iocontrol(cmd, ll_i2mdexp(inode), sizeof(*op_data),
+                                  op_data, NULL);
+
+               if (copy_to_user((char *)arg, hca, sizeof(*hca)))
+                       rc = -EFAULT;
+
+               ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(hca);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_SET_LEASE: {
+               struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+               struct obd_client_handle *och = NULL;
+               bool lease_broken;
+               fmode_t mode = 0;
+
+               switch (arg) {
+               case F_WRLCK:
+                       if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       mode = FMODE_WRITE;
+                       break;
+               case F_RDLCK:
+                       if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+                               return -EPERM;
+                       mode = FMODE_READ;
+                       break;
+               case F_UNLCK:
+                       mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+                       if (fd->fd_lease_och != NULL) {
+                               och = fd->fd_lease_och;
+                               fd->fd_lease_och = NULL;
+                       }
+                       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+
+                       if (och != NULL) {
+                               mode = och->och_flags &
+                                      (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+                               rc = ll_lease_close(och, inode, &lease_broken);
+                               if (rc == 0 && lease_broken)
+                                       mode = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               rc = -ENOLCK;
+                       }
+
+                       /* return the type of lease or error */
+                       return rc < 0 ? rc : (int)mode;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "Set lease with mode %d\n", mode);
+
+               /* apply for lease */
+               och = ll_lease_open(inode, file, mode, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(och))
+                       return PTR_ERR(och);
+
+               rc = 0;
+               mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               if (fd->fd_lease_och == NULL) {
+                       fd->fd_lease_och = och;
+                       och = NULL;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               if (och != NULL) {
+                       /* impossible now that only excl is supported for now */
+                       ll_lease_close(och, inode, &lease_broken);
+                       rc = -EBUSY;
+               }
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_GET_LEASE: {
+               struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+               struct ldlm_lock *lock = NULL;
+
+               rc = 0;
+               mutex_lock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               if (fd->fd_lease_och != NULL) {
+                       struct obd_client_handle *och = fd->fd_lease_och;
+
+                       lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&och->och_lease_handle);
+                       if (lock != NULL) {
+                               lock_res_and_lock(lock);
+                               if (!ldlm_is_cancel(lock))
+                                       rc = och->och_flags &
+                                               (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+                               unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
+                               ldlm_lock_put(lock);
+                       }
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_och_mutex);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       case LL_IOC_HSM_IMPORT: {
+               struct hsm_user_import *hui;
+
+               hui = kzalloc(sizeof(*hui), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!hui)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(hui, (void *)arg, sizeof(*hui))) {
+                       OBD_FREE_PTR(hui);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+
+               rc = ll_hsm_import(inode, file, hui);
+
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(hui);
+               return rc;
+       }
+       default: {
+               int err;
+
+               if (LLIOC_STOP ==
+                    ll_iocontrol_call(inode, file, cmd, arg, &err))
+                       return err;
+
+               return obd_iocontrol(cmd, ll_i2dtexp(inode), 0, NULL,
+                                    (void *)arg);
+       }
+       }
+}
+
+
+static loff_t ll_file_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       loff_t retval, eof = 0;
+
+       retval = offset + ((origin == SEEK_END) ? i_size_read(inode) :
+                          (origin == SEEK_CUR) ? file->f_pos : 0);
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p), to=%llu=%#llx(%d)\n",
+              inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation, inode, retval, retval,
+              origin);
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_LLSEEK, 1);
+
+       if (origin == SEEK_END || origin == SEEK_HOLE || origin == SEEK_DATA) {
+               retval = ll_glimpse_size(inode);
+               if (retval != 0)
+                       return retval;
+               eof = i_size_read(inode);
+       }
+
+       retval = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin,
+                                         ll_file_maxbytes(inode), eof);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int ll_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       int rc, err;
+
+       LASSERT(!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
+
+       /* catch async errors that were recorded back when async writeback
+        * failed for pages in this mapping. */
+       rc = lli->lli_async_rc;
+       lli->lli_async_rc = 0;
+       err = lov_read_and_clear_async_rc(lli->lli_clob);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               rc = err;
+
+       /* The application has been told write failure already.
+        * Do not report failure again. */
+       if (fd->fd_write_failed)
+               return 0;
+       return rc ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called to make sure a portion of file has been written out.
+ * if @mode is not CL_FSYNC_LOCAL, it will send OST_SYNC RPCs to OST.
+ *
+ * Return how many pages have been written.
+ */
+int cl_sync_file_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+                      enum cl_fsync_mode mode, int ignore_layout)
+{
+       struct cl_env_nest nest;
+       struct lu_env *env;
+       struct cl_io *io;
+       struct obd_capa *capa = NULL;
+       struct cl_fsync_io *fio;
+       int result;
+
+       if (mode != CL_FSYNC_NONE && mode != CL_FSYNC_LOCAL &&
+           mode != CL_FSYNC_DISCARD && mode != CL_FSYNC_ALL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       env = cl_env_nested_get(&nest);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               return PTR_ERR(env);
+
+       capa = ll_osscapa_get(inode, CAPA_OPC_OSS_WRITE);
+
+       io = ccc_env_thread_io(env);
+       io->ci_obj = cl_i2info(inode)->lli_clob;
+       io->ci_ignore_layout = ignore_layout;
+
+       /* initialize parameters for sync */
+       fio = &io->u.ci_fsync;
+       fio->fi_capa = capa;
+       fio->fi_start = start;
+       fio->fi_end = end;
+       fio->fi_fid = ll_inode2fid(inode);
+       fio->fi_mode = mode;
+       fio->fi_nr_written = 0;
+
+       if (cl_io_init(env, io, CIT_FSYNC, io->ci_obj) == 0)
+               result = cl_io_loop(env, io);
+       else
+               result = io->ci_result;
+       if (result == 0)
+               result = fio->fi_nr_written;
+       cl_io_fini(env, io);
+       cl_env_nested_put(&nest, env);
+
+       capa_put(capa);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+int ll_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req;
+       struct obd_capa *oc;
+       int rc, err;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p)\n", inode->i_ino,
+              inode->i_generation, inode);
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_FSYNC, 1);
+
+       rc = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /* catch async errors that were recorded back when async writeback
+        * failed for pages in this mapping. */
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+               err = lli->lli_async_rc;
+               lli->lli_async_rc = 0;
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = err;
+               err = lov_read_and_clear_async_rc(lli->lli_clob);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = err;
+       }
+
+       oc = ll_mdscapa_get(inode);
+       err = md_sync(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp, ll_inode2fid(inode), oc,
+                     &req);
+       capa_put(oc);
+       if (!rc)
+               rc = err;
+       if (!err)
+               ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+
+       if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+
+               err = cl_sync_file_range(inode, start, end, CL_FSYNC_ALL, 0);
+               if (rc == 0 && err < 0)
+                       rc = err;
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       fd->fd_write_failed = true;
+               else
+                       fd->fd_write_failed = false;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ll_file_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *file_lock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ldlm_enqueue_info einfo = {
+               .ei_type        = LDLM_FLOCK,
+               .ei_cb_cp       = ldlm_flock_completion_ast,
+               .ei_cbdata      = file_lock,
+       };
+       struct md_op_data *op_data;
+       struct lustre_handle lockh = {0};
+       ldlm_policy_data_t flock = {{0}};
+       __u64 flags = 0;
+       int rc;
+       int rc2 = 0;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu file_lock=%p\n",
+              inode->i_ino, file_lock);
+
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_FLOCK, 1);
+
+       if (file_lock->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
+               LASSERT((cmd == F_SETLKW) || (cmd == F_SETLK));
+       else if (!(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       flock.l_flock.owner = (unsigned long)file_lock->fl_owner;
+       flock.l_flock.pid = file_lock->fl_pid;
+       flock.l_flock.start = file_lock->fl_start;
+       flock.l_flock.end = file_lock->fl_end;
+
+       /* Somewhat ugly workaround for svc lockd.
+        * lockd installs custom fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner that checks
+        * for the fl_owner to be the same (which it always is on local node
+        * I guess between lockd processes) and then compares pid.
+        * As such we assign pid to the owner field to make it all work,
+        * conflict with normal locks is unlikely since pid space and
+        * pointer space for current->files are not intersecting */
+       if (file_lock->fl_lmops && file_lock->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
+               flock.l_flock.owner = (unsigned long)file_lock->fl_pid;
+
+       switch (file_lock->fl_type) {
+       case F_RDLCK:
+               einfo.ei_mode = LCK_PR;
+               break;
+       case F_UNLCK:
+               /* An unlock request may or may not have any relation to
+                * existing locks so we may not be able to pass a lock handle
+                * via a normal ldlm_lock_cancel() request. The request may even
+                * unlock a byte range in the middle of an existing lock. In
+                * order to process an unlock request we need all of the same
+                * information that is given with a normal read or write record
+                * lock request. To avoid creating another ldlm unlock (cancel)
+                * message we'll treat a LCK_NL flock request as an unlock. */
+               einfo.ei_mode = LCK_NL;
+               break;
+       case F_WRLCK:
+               einfo.ei_mode = LCK_PW;
+               break;
+       default:
+               CDEBUG(D_INFO, "Unknown fcntl lock type: %d\n",
+                       file_lock->fl_type);
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case F_SETLKW:
+#ifdef F_SETLKW64
+       case F_SETLKW64:
+#endif
+               flags = 0;
+               break;
+       case F_SETLK:
+#ifdef F_SETLK64
+       case F_SETLK64:
+#endif
+               flags = LDLM_FL_BLOCK_NOWAIT;
+               break;
+       case F_GETLK:
+#ifdef F_GETLK64
+       case F_GETLK64:
+#endif
+               flags = LDLM_FL_TEST_LOCK;
+               /* Save the old mode so that if the mode in the lock changes we
+                * can decrement the appropriate reader or writer refcount. */
+               file_lock->fl_type = einfo.ei_mode;
+               break;
+       default:
+               CERROR("unknown fcntl lock command: %d\n", cmd);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                    LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+               return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE, "inode=%lu, pid=%u, flags=%#llx, mode=%u, start=%llu, end=%llu\n",
+              inode->i_ino, flock.l_flock.pid, flags, einfo.ei_mode,
+              flock.l_flock.start, flock.l_flock.end);
+
+       rc = md_enqueue(sbi->ll_md_exp, &einfo, NULL,
+                       op_data, &lockh, &flock, 0, NULL /* req */, flags);
+
+       if ((file_lock->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) &&
+           (rc == 0 || file_lock->fl_type == F_UNLCK))
+               rc2  = flock_lock_file_wait(file, file_lock);
+       if ((file_lock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) &&
+           (rc == 0 || file_lock->fl_type == F_UNLCK) &&
+           !(flags & LDLM_FL_TEST_LOCK))
+               rc2  = posix_lock_file_wait(file, file_lock);
+
+       if (rc2 && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
+               einfo.ei_mode = LCK_NL;
+               md_enqueue(sbi->ll_md_exp, &einfo, NULL,
+                       op_data, &lockh, &flock, 0, NULL /* req */, flags);
+               rc = rc2;
+       }
+
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ll_file_noflock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *file_lock)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * test if some locks matching bits and l_req_mode are acquired
+ * - bits can be in different locks
+ * - if found clear the common lock bits in *bits
+ * - the bits not found, are kept in *bits
+ * \param inode [IN]
+ * \param bits [IN] searched lock bits [IN]
+ * \param l_req_mode [IN] searched lock mode
+ * \retval boolean, true iff all bits are found
+ */
+int ll_have_md_lock(struct inode *inode, __u64 *bits,  ldlm_mode_t l_req_mode)
+{
+       struct lustre_handle lockh;
+       ldlm_policy_data_t policy;
+       ldlm_mode_t mode = (l_req_mode == LCK_MINMODE) ?
+                               (LCK_CR|LCK_CW|LCK_PR|LCK_PW) : l_req_mode;
+       struct lu_fid *fid;
+       __u64 flags;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!inode)
+               return 0;
+
+       fid = &ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid;
+       CDEBUG(D_INFO, "trying to match res "DFID" mode %s\n", PFID(fid),
+              ldlm_lockname[mode]);
+
+       flags = LDLM_FL_BLOCK_GRANTED | LDLM_FL_CBPENDING | LDLM_FL_TEST_LOCK;
+       for (i = 0; i <= MDS_INODELOCK_MAXSHIFT && *bits != 0; i++) {
+               policy.l_inodebits.bits = *bits & (1 << i);
+               if (policy.l_inodebits.bits == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (md_lock_match(ll_i2mdexp(inode), flags, fid, LDLM_IBITS,
+                                 &policy, mode, &lockh)) {
+                       struct ldlm_lock *lock;
+
+                       lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&lockh);
+                       if (lock) {
+                               *bits &=
+                                     ~(lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits);
+                               LDLM_LOCK_PUT(lock);
+                       } else {
+                               *bits &= ~policy.l_inodebits.bits;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return *bits == 0;
+}
+
+ldlm_mode_t ll_take_md_lock(struct inode *inode, __u64 bits,
+                           struct lustre_handle *lockh, __u64 flags,
+                           ldlm_mode_t mode)
+{
+       ldlm_policy_data_t policy = { .l_inodebits = {bits} };
+       struct lu_fid *fid;
+       ldlm_mode_t rc;
+
+       fid = &ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid;
+       CDEBUG(D_INFO, "trying to match res "DFID"\n", PFID(fid));
+
+       rc = md_lock_match(ll_i2mdexp(inode), LDLM_FL_BLOCK_GRANTED|flags,
+                          fid, LDLM_IBITS, &policy, mode, lockh);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_inode_revalidate_fini(struct inode *inode, int rc)
+{
+       /* Already unlinked. Just update nlink and return success */
+       if (rc == -ENOENT) {
+               clear_nlink(inode);
+               /* This path cannot be hit for regular files unless in
+                * case of obscure races, so no need to validate size.
+                */
+               if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                       return 0;
+       } else if (rc != 0) {
+               CDEBUG_LIMIT((rc == -EACCES || rc == -EIDRM) ? D_INFO : D_ERROR,
+                            "%s: revalidate FID "DFID" error: rc = %d\n",
+                            ll_get_fsname(inode->i_sb, NULL, 0),
+                            PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int __ll_inode_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, __u64 ibits)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req = NULL;
+       struct obd_export *exp;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       LASSERT(inode != NULL);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p),name=%pd\n",
+              inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation, inode, dentry);
+
+       exp = ll_i2mdexp(inode);
+
+       /* XXX: Enable OBD_CONNECT_ATTRFID to reduce unnecessary getattr RPC.
+        *      But under CMD case, it caused some lock issues, should be fixed
+        *      with new CMD ibits lock. See bug 12718 */
+       if (exp_connect_flags(exp) & OBD_CONNECT_ATTRFID) {
+               struct lookup_intent oit = { .it_op = IT_GETATTR };
+               struct md_op_data *op_data;
+
+               if (ibits == MDS_INODELOCK_LOOKUP)
+                       oit.it_op = IT_LOOKUP;
+
+               /* Call getattr by fid, so do not provide name at all. */
+               op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode,
+                                            inode, NULL, 0, 0,
+                                            LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+               if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+                       return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+               oit.it_create_mode |= M_CHECK_STALE;
+               rc = md_intent_lock(exp, op_data, NULL, 0,
+                                   /* we are not interested in name
+                                      based lookup */
+                                   &oit, 0, &req,
+                                   ll_md_blocking_ast, 0);
+               ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+               oit.it_create_mode &= ~M_CHECK_STALE;
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       rc = ll_inode_revalidate_fini(inode, rc);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               rc = ll_revalidate_it_finish(req, &oit, inode);
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       ll_intent_release(&oit);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* Unlinked? Unhash dentry, so it is not picked up later by
+                  do_lookup() -> ll_revalidate_it(). We cannot use d_drop
+                  here to preserve get_cwd functionality on 2.6.
+                  Bug 10503 */
+               if (!d_inode(dentry)->i_nlink)
+                       d_lustre_invalidate(dentry, 0);
+
+               ll_lookup_finish_locks(&oit, inode);
+       } else if (!ll_have_md_lock(d_inode(dentry), &ibits, LCK_MINMODE)) {
+               struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(d_inode(dentry));
+               u64 valid = OBD_MD_FLGETATTR;
+               struct md_op_data *op_data;
+               int ealen = 0;
+
+               if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+                       rc = ll_get_default_mdsize(sbi, &ealen);
+                       if (rc)
+                               return rc;
+                       valid |= OBD_MD_FLEASIZE | OBD_MD_FLMODEASIZE;
+               }
+
+               op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, NULL, NULL,
+                                            0, ealen, LUSTRE_OPC_ANY,
+                                            NULL);
+               if (IS_ERR(op_data))
+                       return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+
+               op_data->op_valid = valid;
+               /* Once OBD_CONNECT_ATTRFID is not supported, we can't find one
+                * capa for this inode. Because we only keep capas of dirs
+                * fresh. */
+               rc = md_getattr(sbi->ll_md_exp, op_data, &req);
+               ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+               if (rc) {
+                       rc = ll_inode_revalidate_fini(inode, rc);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               rc = ll_prep_inode(&inode, req, NULL, NULL);
+       }
+out:
+       ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ll_inode_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, __u64 ibits)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = __ll_inode_revalidate(dentry, ibits);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* if object isn't regular file, don't validate size */
+       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_atime) = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_lvb.lvb_atime;
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime) = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_lvb.lvb_mtime;
+               LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime) = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_lvb.lvb_ctime;
+       } else {
+               /* In case of restore, the MDT has the right size and has
+                * already send it back without granting the layout lock,
+                * inode is up-to-date so glimpse is useless.
+                * Also to glimpse we need the layout, in case of a running
+                * restore the MDT holds the layout lock so the glimpse will
+                * block up to the end of restore (getattr will block)
+                */
+               if (!(ll_i2info(inode)->lli_flags & LLIF_FILE_RESTORING))
+                       rc = ll_glimpse_size(inode);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ll_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *de, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(de);
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       int res = 0;
+
+       res = ll_inode_revalidate(de, MDS_INODELOCK_UPDATE |
+                                     MDS_INODELOCK_LOOKUP);
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(sbi, LPROC_LL_GETATTR, 1);
+
+       if (res)
+               return res;
+
+       stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+       if (ll_need_32bit_api(sbi))
+               stat->ino = cl_fid_build_ino(&lli->lli_fid, 1);
+       else
+               stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
+       stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
+       stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
+       stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
+       stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
+       stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
+       stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
+       stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+       stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+       stat->blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+
+       stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
+       stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ll_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
+                    __u64 start, __u64 len)
+{
+       int rc;
+       size_t num_bytes;
+       struct ll_user_fiemap *fiemap;
+       unsigned int extent_count = fieinfo->fi_extents_max;
+
+       num_bytes = sizeof(*fiemap) + (extent_count *
+                                      sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent));
+       OBD_ALLOC_LARGE(fiemap, num_bytes);
+
+       if (fiemap == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       fiemap->fm_flags = fieinfo->fi_flags;
+       fiemap->fm_extent_count = fieinfo->fi_extents_max;
+       fiemap->fm_start = start;
+       fiemap->fm_length = len;
+       if (extent_count > 0)
+               memcpy(&fiemap->fm_extents[0], fieinfo->fi_extents_start,
+                      sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent));
+
+       rc = ll_do_fiemap(inode, fiemap, num_bytes);
+
+       fieinfo->fi_flags = fiemap->fm_flags;
+       fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents;
+       if (extent_count > 0)
+               memcpy(fieinfo->fi_extents_start, &fiemap->fm_extents[0],
+                      fiemap->fm_mapped_extents *
+                      sizeof(struct ll_fiemap_extent));
+
+       OBD_FREE_LARGE(fiemap, num_bytes);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+struct posix_acl *ll_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&lli->lli_lock);
+       /* VFS' acl_permission_check->check_acl will release the refcount */
+       acl = posix_acl_dup(lli->lli_posix_acl);
+       spin_unlock(&lli->lli_lock);
+
+       return acl;
+}
+
+
+int ll_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef MAY_NOT_BLOCK
+       if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
+               return -ECHILD;
+#endif
+
+       /* as root inode are NOT getting validated in lookup operation,
+       * need to do it before permission check. */
+
+       if (is_root_inode(inode)) {
+               rc = __ll_inode_revalidate(inode->i_sb->s_root,
+                                          MDS_INODELOCK_LOOKUP);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       CDEBUG(D_VFSTRACE, "VFS Op:inode=%lu/%u(%p), inode mode %x mask %o\n",
+              inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation, inode, inode->i_mode, mask);
+
+       if (ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_flags & LL_SBI_RMT_CLIENT)
+               return lustre_check_remote_perm(inode, mask);
+
+       ll_stats_ops_tally(ll_i2sbi(inode), LPROC_LL_INODE_PERM, 1);
+       rc = generic_permission(inode, mask);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/* -o localflock - only provides locally consistent flock locks */
+struct file_operations ll_file_operations = {
+       .read_iter = ll_file_read_iter,
+       .write_iter = ll_file_write_iter,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = ll_file_ioctl,
+       .open      = ll_file_open,
+       .release        = ll_file_release,
+       .mmap      = ll_file_mmap,
+       .llseek  = ll_file_seek,
+       .splice_read    = ll_file_splice_read,
+       .fsync    = ll_fsync,
+       .flush    = ll_flush
+};
+
+struct file_operations ll_file_operations_flock = {
+       .read_iter    = ll_file_read_iter,
+       .write_iter   = ll_file_write_iter,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = ll_file_ioctl,
+       .open      = ll_file_open,
+       .release        = ll_file_release,
+       .mmap      = ll_file_mmap,
+       .llseek  = ll_file_seek,
+       .splice_read    = ll_file_splice_read,
+       .fsync    = ll_fsync,
+       .flush    = ll_flush,
+       .flock    = ll_file_flock,
+       .lock      = ll_file_flock
+};
+
+/* These are for -o noflock - to return ENOSYS on flock calls */
+struct file_operations ll_file_operations_noflock = {
+       .read_iter    = ll_file_read_iter,
+       .write_iter   = ll_file_write_iter,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = ll_file_ioctl,
+       .open      = ll_file_open,
+       .release        = ll_file_release,
+       .mmap      = ll_file_mmap,
+       .llseek  = ll_file_seek,
+       .splice_read    = ll_file_splice_read,
+       .fsync    = ll_fsync,
+       .flush    = ll_flush,
+       .flock    = ll_file_noflock,
+       .lock      = ll_file_noflock
+};
+
+struct inode_operations ll_file_inode_operations = {
+       .setattr        = ll_setattr,
+       .getattr        = ll_getattr,
+       .permission     = ll_inode_permission,
+       .setxattr       = ll_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = ll_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = ll_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = ll_removexattr,
+       .fiemap         = ll_fiemap,
+       .get_acl        = ll_get_acl,
+};
+
+/* dynamic ioctl number support routines */
+static struct llioc_ctl_data {
+       struct rw_semaphore     ioc_sem;
+       struct list_head              ioc_head;
+} llioc = {
+       __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(llioc.ioc_sem),
+       LIST_HEAD_INIT(llioc.ioc_head)
+};
+
+
+struct llioc_data {
+       struct list_head              iocd_list;
+       unsigned int        iocd_size;
+       llioc_callback_t        iocd_cb;
+       unsigned int        iocd_count;
+       unsigned int        iocd_cmd[0];
+};
+
+void *ll_iocontrol_register(llioc_callback_t cb, int count, unsigned int *cmd)
+{
+       unsigned int size;
+       struct llioc_data *in_data = NULL;
+
+       if (cb == NULL || cmd == NULL ||
+           count > LLIOC_MAX_CMD || count < 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       size = sizeof(*in_data) + count * sizeof(unsigned int);
+       in_data = kzalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!in_data)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memset(in_data, 0, sizeof(*in_data));
+       in_data->iocd_size = size;
+       in_data->iocd_cb = cb;
+       in_data->iocd_count = count;
+       memcpy(in_data->iocd_cmd, cmd, sizeof(unsigned int) * count);
+
+       down_write(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+       list_add_tail(&in_data->iocd_list, &llioc.ioc_head);
+       up_write(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+
+       return in_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_iocontrol_register);
+
+void ll_iocontrol_unregister(void *magic)
+{
+       struct llioc_data *tmp;
+
+       if (magic == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       down_write(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+       list_for_each_entry(tmp, &llioc.ioc_head, iocd_list) {
+               if (tmp == magic) {
+                       unsigned int size = tmp->iocd_size;
+
+                       list_del(&tmp->iocd_list);
+                       up_write(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+
+                       OBD_FREE(tmp, size);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       up_write(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+
+       CWARN("didn't find iocontrol register block with magic: %p\n", magic);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_iocontrol_unregister);
+
+static enum llioc_iter
+ll_iocontrol_call(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, int *rcp)
+{
+       enum llioc_iter ret = LLIOC_CONT;
+       struct llioc_data *data;
+       int rc = -EINVAL, i;
+
+       down_read(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+       list_for_each_entry(data, &llioc.ioc_head, iocd_list) {
+               for (i = 0; i < data->iocd_count; i++) {
+                       if (cmd != data->iocd_cmd[i])
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = data->iocd_cb(inode, file, cmd, arg, data, &rc);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (ret == LLIOC_STOP)
+                       break;
+       }
+       up_read(&llioc.ioc_sem);
+
+       if (rcp)
+               *rcp = rc;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int ll_layout_conf(struct inode *inode, const struct cl_object_conf *conf)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct cl_env_nest nest;
+       struct lu_env *env;
+       int result;
+
+       if (lli->lli_clob == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       env = cl_env_nested_get(&nest);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               return PTR_ERR(env);
+
+       result = cl_conf_set(env, lli->lli_clob, conf);
+       cl_env_nested_put(&nest, env);
+
+       if (conf->coc_opc == OBJECT_CONF_SET) {
+               struct ldlm_lock *lock = conf->coc_lock;
+
+               LASSERT(lock != NULL);
+               LASSERT(ldlm_has_layout(lock));
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       /* it can only be allowed to match after layout is
+                        * applied to inode otherwise false layout would be
+                        * seen. Applying layout should happen before dropping
+                        * the intent lock. */
+                       ldlm_lock_allow_match(lock);
+               }
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* Fetch layout from MDT with getxattr request, if it's not ready yet */
+static int ll_layout_fetch(struct inode *inode, struct ldlm_lock *lock)
+
+{
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct obd_capa *oc;
+       struct ptlrpc_request *req;
+       struct mdt_body *body;
+       void *lvbdata;
+       void *lmm;
+       int lmmsize;
+       int rc;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, DFID" LVB_READY=%d l_lvb_data=%p l_lvb_len=%d\n",
+              PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), !!(lock->l_flags & LDLM_FL_LVB_READY),
+              lock->l_lvb_data, lock->l_lvb_len);
+
+       if ((lock->l_lvb_data != NULL) && (lock->l_flags & LDLM_FL_LVB_READY))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* if layout lock was granted right away, the layout is returned
+        * within DLM_LVB of dlm reply; otherwise if the lock was ever
+        * blocked and then granted via completion ast, we have to fetch
+        * layout here. Please note that we can't use the LVB buffer in
+        * completion AST because it doesn't have a large enough buffer */
+       oc = ll_mdscapa_get(inode);
+       rc = ll_get_default_mdsize(sbi, &lmmsize);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               rc = md_getxattr(sbi->ll_md_exp, ll_inode2fid(inode), oc,
+                               OBD_MD_FLXATTR, XATTR_NAME_LOV, NULL, 0,
+                               lmmsize, 0, &req);
+       capa_put(oc);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return rc;
+
+       body = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_MDT_BODY);
+       if (body == NULL) {
+               rc = -EPROTO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lmmsize = body->eadatasize;
+       if (lmmsize == 0) /* empty layout */ {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lmm = req_capsule_server_sized_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_EADATA, lmmsize);
+       if (lmm == NULL) {
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_LARGE(lvbdata, lmmsize);
+       if (lvbdata == NULL) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(lvbdata, lmm, lmmsize);
+       lock_res_and_lock(lock);
+       if (lock->l_lvb_data != NULL)
+               OBD_FREE_LARGE(lock->l_lvb_data, lock->l_lvb_len);
+
+       lock->l_lvb_data = lvbdata;
+       lock->l_lvb_len = lmmsize;
+       unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
+
+out:
+       ptlrpc_req_finished(req);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply the layout to the inode. Layout lock is held and will be released
+ * in this function.
+ */
+static int ll_layout_lock_set(struct lustre_handle *lockh, ldlm_mode_t mode,
+                               struct inode *inode, __u32 *gen, bool reconf)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ll_sb_info    *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ldlm_lock *lock;
+       struct lustre_md md = { NULL };
+       struct cl_object_conf conf;
+       int rc = 0;
+       bool lvb_ready;
+       bool wait_layout = false;
+
+       LASSERT(lustre_handle_is_used(lockh));
+
+       lock = ldlm_handle2lock(lockh);
+       LASSERT(lock != NULL);
+       LASSERT(ldlm_has_layout(lock));
+
+       LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "File %p/"DFID" being reconfigured: %d.\n",
+                  inode, PFID(&lli->lli_fid), reconf);
+
+       /* in case this is a caching lock and reinstate with new inode */
+       md_set_lock_data(sbi->ll_md_exp, &lockh->cookie, inode, NULL);
+
+       lock_res_and_lock(lock);
+       lvb_ready = !!(lock->l_flags & LDLM_FL_LVB_READY);
+       unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
+       /* checking lvb_ready is racy but this is okay. The worst case is
+        * that multi processes may configure the file on the same time. */
+       if (lvb_ready || !reconf) {
+               rc = -ENODATA;
+               if (lvb_ready) {
+                       /* layout_gen must be valid if layout lock is not
+                        * cancelled and stripe has already set */
+                       *gen = ll_layout_version_get(lli);
+                       rc = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rc = ll_layout_fetch(inode, lock);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* for layout lock, lmm is returned in lock's lvb.
+        * lvb_data is immutable if the lock is held so it's safe to access it
+        * without res lock. See the description in ldlm_lock_decref_internal()
+        * for the condition to free lvb_data of layout lock */
+       if (lock->l_lvb_data != NULL) {
+               rc = obd_unpackmd(sbi->ll_dt_exp, &md.lsm,
+                                 lock->l_lvb_data, lock->l_lvb_len);
+               if (rc >= 0) {
+                       *gen = LL_LAYOUT_GEN_EMPTY;
+                       if (md.lsm != NULL)
+                               *gen = md.lsm->lsm_layout_gen;
+                       rc = 0;
+               } else {
+                       CERROR("%s: file "DFID" unpackmd error: %d\n",
+                               ll_get_fsname(inode->i_sb, NULL, 0),
+                               PFID(&lli->lli_fid), rc);
+               }
+       }
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* set layout to file. Unlikely this will fail as old layout was
+        * surely eliminated */
+       memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
+       conf.coc_opc = OBJECT_CONF_SET;
+       conf.coc_inode = inode;
+       conf.coc_lock = lock;
+       conf.u.coc_md = &md;
+       rc = ll_layout_conf(inode, &conf);
+
+       if (md.lsm != NULL)
+               obd_free_memmd(sbi->ll_dt_exp, &md.lsm);
+
+       /* refresh layout failed, need to wait */
+       wait_layout = rc == -EBUSY;
+
+out:
+       LDLM_LOCK_PUT(lock);
+       ldlm_lock_decref(lockh, mode);
+
+       /* wait for IO to complete if it's still being used. */
+       if (wait_layout) {
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "%s: %p/"DFID" wait for layout reconf.\n",
+                       ll_get_fsname(inode->i_sb, NULL, 0),
+                       inode, PFID(&lli->lli_fid));
+
+               memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
+               conf.coc_opc = OBJECT_CONF_WAIT;
+               conf.coc_inode = inode;
+               rc = ll_layout_conf(inode, &conf);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = -EAGAIN;
+
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "file: "DFID" waiting layout return: %d.\n",
+                       PFID(&lli->lli_fid), rc);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function checks if there exists a LAYOUT lock on the client side,
+ * or enqueues it if it doesn't have one in cache.
+ *
+ * This function will not hold layout lock so it may be revoked any time after
+ * this function returns. Any operations depend on layout should be redone
+ * in that case.
+ *
+ * This function should be called before lov_io_init() to get an uptodate
+ * layout version, the caller should save the version number and after IO
+ * is finished, this function should be called again to verify that layout
+ * is not changed during IO time.
+ */
+int ll_layout_refresh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *gen)
+{
+       struct ll_inode_info  *lli = ll_i2info(inode);
+       struct ll_sb_info     *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct md_op_data     *op_data;
+       struct lookup_intent   it;
+       struct lustre_handle   lockh;
+       ldlm_mode_t            mode;
+       struct ldlm_enqueue_info einfo = {
+               .ei_type = LDLM_IBITS,
+               .ei_mode = LCK_CR,
+               .ei_cb_bl = ll_md_blocking_ast,
+               .ei_cb_cp = ldlm_completion_ast,
+       };
+       int rc;
+
+       *gen = ll_layout_version_get(lli);
+       if (!(sbi->ll_flags & LL_SBI_LAYOUT_LOCK) || *gen != LL_LAYOUT_GEN_NONE)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* sanity checks */
+       LASSERT(fid_is_sane(ll_inode2fid(inode)));
+       LASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
+
+       /* take layout lock mutex to enqueue layout lock exclusively. */
+       mutex_lock(&lli->lli_layout_mutex);
+
+again:
+       /* mostly layout lock is caching on the local side, so try to match
+        * it before grabbing layout lock mutex. */
+       mode = ll_take_md_lock(inode, MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT, &lockh, 0,
+                              LCK_CR | LCK_CW | LCK_PR | LCK_PW);
+       if (mode != 0) { /* hit cached lock */
+               rc = ll_layout_lock_set(&lockh, mode, inode, gen, true);
+               if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
+
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_layout_mutex);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       op_data = ll_prep_md_op_data(NULL, inode, inode, NULL,
+                       0, 0, LUSTRE_OPC_ANY, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(op_data)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_layout_mutex);
+               return PTR_ERR(op_data);
+       }
+
+       /* have to enqueue one */
+       memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
+       it.it_op = IT_LAYOUT;
+       lockh.cookie = 0ULL;
+
+       LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("%s: requeue layout lock for file %p/"DFID".\n",
+                       ll_get_fsname(inode->i_sb, NULL, 0), inode,
+                       PFID(&lli->lli_fid));
+
+       rc = md_enqueue(sbi->ll_md_exp, &einfo, &it, op_data, &lockh,
+                       NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (it.d.lustre.it_data != NULL)
+               ptlrpc_req_finished(it.d.lustre.it_data);
+       it.d.lustre.it_data = NULL;
+
+       ll_finish_md_op_data(op_data);
+
+       mode = it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode;
+       it.d.lustre.it_lock_mode = 0;
+       ll_intent_drop_lock(&it);
+
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               /* set lock data in case this is a new lock */
+               ll_set_lock_data(sbi->ll_md_exp, inode, &it, NULL);
+               rc = ll_layout_lock_set(&lockh, mode, inode, gen, true);
+               if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&lli->lli_layout_mutex);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  This function send a restore request to the MDT
+ */
+int ll_layout_restore(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct hsm_user_request *hur;
+       int                      len, rc;
+
+       len = sizeof(struct hsm_user_request) +
+             sizeof(struct hsm_user_item);
+       hur = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!hur)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       hur->hur_request.hr_action = HUA_RESTORE;
+       hur->hur_request.hr_archive_id = 0;
+       hur->hur_request.hr_flags = 0;
+       memcpy(&hur->hur_user_item[0].hui_fid, &ll_i2info(inode)->lli_fid,
+              sizeof(hur->hur_user_item[0].hui_fid));
+       hur->hur_user_item[0].hui_extent.length = -1;
+       hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount = 1;
+       rc = obd_iocontrol(LL_IOC_HSM_REQUEST, cl_i2sbi(inode)->ll_md_exp,
+                          len, hur, NULL);
+       OBD_FREE(hur, len);
+       return rc;
+}