Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / staging / comedi / drivers / amplc_pci230.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/amplc_pci230.c b/kernel/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/amplc_pci230.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+/*
+ * comedi/drivers/amplc_pci230.c
+ * Driver for Amplicon PCI230 and PCI260 Multifunction I/O boards.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Allan Willcox <allanwillcox@ozemail.com.au>
+ *
+ * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Driver: amplc_pci230
+ * Description: Amplicon PCI230, PCI260 Multifunction I/O boards
+ * Author: Allan Willcox <allanwillcox@ozemail.com.au>,
+ *   Steve D Sharples <steve.sharples@nottingham.ac.uk>,
+ *   Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
+ * Updated: Mon, 01 Sep 2014 10:09:16 +0000
+ * Devices: [Amplicon] PCI230 (amplc_pci230), PCI230+, PCI260, PCI260+
+ * Status: works
+ *
+ * Configuration options:
+ *   none
+ *
+ * Manual configuration of PCI cards is not supported; they are configured
+ * automatically.
+ *
+ * The PCI230+ and PCI260+ have the same PCI device IDs as the PCI230 and
+ * PCI260, but can be distinguished by the size of the PCI regions.  A
+ * card will be configured as a "+" model if detected as such.
+ *
+ * Subdevices:
+ *
+ *                 PCI230(+)    PCI260(+)
+ *                 ---------    ---------
+ *   Subdevices       3            1
+ *         0          AI           AI
+ *         1          AO
+ *         2          DIO
+ *
+ * AI Subdevice:
+ *
+ *   The AI subdevice has 16 single-ended channels or 8 differential
+ *   channels.
+ *
+ *   The PCI230 and PCI260 cards have 12-bit resolution.  The PCI230+ and
+ *   PCI260+ cards have 16-bit resolution.
+ *
+ *   For differential mode, use inputs 2N and 2N+1 for channel N (e.g. use
+ *   inputs 14 and 15 for channel 7).  If the card is physically a PCI230
+ *   or PCI260 then it actually uses a "pseudo-differential" mode where the
+ *   inputs are sampled a few microseconds apart.  The PCI230+ and PCI260+
+ *   use true differential sampling.  Another difference is that if the
+ *   card is physically a PCI230 or PCI260, the inverting input is 2N,
+ *   whereas for a PCI230+ or PCI260+ the inverting input is 2N+1.  So if a
+ *   PCI230 is physically replaced by a PCI230+ (or a PCI260 with a
+ *   PCI260+) and differential mode is used, the differential inputs need
+ *   to be physically swapped on the connector.
+ *
+ *   The following input ranges are supported:
+ *
+ *     0 => [-10, +10] V
+ *     1 => [-5, +5] V
+ *     2 => [-2.5, +2.5] V
+ *     3 => [-1.25, +1.25] V
+ *     4 => [0, 10] V
+ *     5 => [0, 5] V
+ *     6 => [0, 2.5] V
+ *
+ * AI Commands:
+ *
+ *   +=========+==============+===========+============+==========+
+ *   |start_src|scan_begin_src|convert_src|scan_end_src| stop_src |
+ *   +=========+==============+===========+============+==========+
+ *   |TRIG_NOW | TRIG_FOLLOW  |TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_COUNT |TRIG_NONE |
+ *   |TRIG_INT |              |TRIG_EXT(3)|            |TRIG_COUNT|
+ *   |         |              |TRIG_INT   |            |          |
+ *   |         |--------------|-----------|            |          |
+ *   |         | TRIG_TIMER(1)|TRIG_TIMER |            |          |
+ *   |         | TRIG_EXT(2)  |           |            |          |
+ *   |         | TRIG_INT     |           |            |          |
+ *   +---------+--------------+-----------+------------+----------+
+ *
+ *   Note 1: If AI command and AO command are used simultaneously, only
+ *           one may have scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER.
+ *
+ *   Note 2: For PCI230 and PCI230+, scan_begin_src == TRIG_EXT uses
+ *           DIO channel 16 (pin 49) which will need to be configured as
+ *           a digital input.  For PCI260+, the EXTTRIG/EXTCONVCLK input
+ *           (pin 17) is used instead.  For PCI230, scan_begin_src ==
+ *           TRIG_EXT is not supported.  The trigger is a rising edge
+ *           on the input.
+ *
+ *   Note 3: For convert_src == TRIG_EXT, the EXTTRIG/EXTCONVCLK input
+ *           (pin 25 on PCI230(+), pin 17 on PCI260(+)) is used.  The
+ *           convert_arg value is interpreted as follows:
+ *
+ *             convert_arg == (CR_EDGE | 0) => rising edge
+ *             convert_arg == (CR_EDGE | CR_INVERT | 0) => falling edge
+ *             convert_arg == 0 => falling edge (backwards compatibility)
+ *             convert_arg == 1 => rising edge (backwards compatibility)
+ *
+ *   All entries in the channel list must use the same analogue reference.
+ *   If the analogue reference is not AREF_DIFF (not differential) each
+ *   pair of channel numbers (0 and 1, 2 and 3, etc.) must use the same
+ *   input range.  The input ranges used in the sequence must be all
+ *   bipolar (ranges 0 to 3) or all unipolar (ranges 4 to 6).  The channel
+ *   sequence must consist of 1 or more identical subsequences.  Within the
+ *   subsequence, channels must be in ascending order with no repeated
+ *   channels.  For example, the following sequences are valid: 0 1 2 3
+ *   (single valid subsequence), 0 2 3 5 0 2 3 5 (repeated valid
+ *   subsequence), 1 1 1 1 (repeated valid subsequence).  The following
+ *   sequences are invalid: 0 3 2 1 (invalid subsequence), 0 2 3 5 0 2 3
+ *   (incompletely repeated subsequence).  Some versions of the PCI230+ and
+ *   PCI260+ have a bug that requires a subsequence longer than one entry
+ *   long to include channel 0.
+ *
+ * AO Subdevice:
+ *
+ *   The AO subdevice has 2 channels with 12-bit resolution.
+ *   The following output ranges are supported:
+ *     0 => [0, 10] V
+ *     1 => [-10, +10] V
+ *
+ * AO Commands:
+ *
+ *   +=========+==============+===========+============+==========+
+ *   |start_src|scan_begin_src|convert_src|scan_end_src| stop_src |
+ *   +=========+==============+===========+============+==========+
+ *   |TRIG_INT | TRIG_TIMER(1)| TRIG_NOW  | TRIG_COUNT |TRIG_NONE |
+ *   |         | TRIG_EXT(2)  |           |            |TRIG_COUNT|
+ *   |         | TRIG_INT     |           |            |          |
+ *   +---------+--------------+-----------+------------+----------+
+ *
+ *   Note 1: If AI command and AO command are used simultaneously, only
+ *           one may have scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER.
+ *
+ *   Note 2: scan_begin_src == TRIG_EXT is only supported if the card is
+ *           configured as a PCI230+ and is only supported on later
+ *           versions of the card.  As a card configured as a PCI230+ is
+ *           not guaranteed to support external triggering, please consider
+ *           this support to be a bonus.  It uses the EXTTRIG/ EXTCONVCLK
+ *           input (PCI230+ pin 25).  Triggering will be on the rising edge
+ *           unless the CR_INVERT flag is set in scan_begin_arg.
+ *
+ *   The channels in the channel sequence must be in ascending order with
+ *   no repeats.  All entries in the channel sequence must use the same
+ *   output range.
+ *
+ * DIO Subdevice:
+ *
+ *   The DIO subdevice is a 8255 chip providing 24 DIO channels.  The DIO
+ *   channels are configurable as inputs or outputs in four groups:
+ *
+ *     Port A  - channels  0 to  7
+ *     Port B  - channels  8 to 15
+ *     Port CL - channels 16 to 19
+ *     Port CH - channels 20 to 23
+ *
+ *   Only mode 0 of the 8255 chip is supported.
+ *
+ *   Bit 0 of port C (DIO channel 16) is also used as an external scan
+ *   trigger input for AI commands on PCI230 and PCI230+, so would need to
+ *   be configured as an input to use it for that purpose.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Extra triggered scan functionality, interrupt bug-fix added by Steve
+ * Sharples.  Support for PCI230+/260+, more triggered scan functionality,
+ * and workarounds for (or detection of) various hardware problems added
+ * by Ian Abbott.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "../comedi_pci.h"
+
+#include "comedi_8254.h"
+#include "8255.h"
+
+/*
+ * PCI230 PCI configuration register information
+ */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI230 0x0000
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI260 0x0006
+
+/*
+ * PCI230 i/o space 1 registers.
+ */
+#define PCI230_PPI_X_BASE      0x00    /* User PPI (82C55) base */
+#define PCI230_PPI_X_A         0x00    /* User PPI (82C55) port A */
+#define PCI230_PPI_X_B         0x01    /* User PPI (82C55) port B */
+#define PCI230_PPI_X_C         0x02    /* User PPI (82C55) port C */
+#define PCI230_PPI_X_CMD       0x03    /* User PPI (82C55) control word */
+#define PCI230_Z2_CT_BASE      0x14    /* 82C54 counter/timer base */
+#define PCI230_ZCLK_SCE                0x1A    /* Group Z Clock Configuration */
+#define PCI230_ZGAT_SCE                0x1D    /* Group Z Gate Configuration */
+#define PCI230_INT_SCE         0x1E    /* Interrupt source mask (w) */
+#define PCI230_INT_STAT                0x1E    /* Interrupt status (r) */
+
+/*
+ * PCI230 i/o space 2 registers.
+ */
+#define PCI230_DACCON          0x00    /* DAC control */
+#define PCI230_DACOUT1         0x02    /* DAC channel 0 (w) */
+#define PCI230_DACOUT2         0x04    /* DAC channel 1 (w) (not FIFO mode) */
+#define PCI230_ADCDATA         0x08    /* ADC data (r) */
+#define PCI230_ADCSWTRIG       0x08    /* ADC software trigger (w) */
+#define PCI230_ADCCON          0x0A    /* ADC control */
+#define PCI230_ADCEN           0x0C    /* ADC channel enable bits */
+#define PCI230_ADCG            0x0E    /* ADC gain control bits */
+/* PCI230+ i/o space 2 additional registers. */
+#define PCI230P_ADCTRIG                0x10    /* ADC start acquisition trigger */
+#define PCI230P_ADCTH          0x12    /* ADC analog trigger threshold */
+#define PCI230P_ADCFFTH                0x14    /* ADC FIFO interrupt threshold */
+#define PCI230P_ADCFFLEV       0x16    /* ADC FIFO level (r) */
+#define PCI230P_ADCPTSC                0x18    /* ADC pre-trigger sample count (r) */
+#define PCI230P_ADCHYST                0x1A    /* ADC analog trigger hysteresys */
+#define PCI230P_EXTFUNC                0x1C    /* Extended functions */
+#define PCI230P_HWVER          0x1E    /* Hardware version (r) */
+/* PCI230+ hardware version 2 onwards. */
+#define PCI230P2_DACDATA       0x02    /* DAC data (FIFO mode) (w) */
+#define PCI230P2_DACSWTRIG     0x02    /* DAC soft trigger (FIFO mode) (r) */
+#define PCI230P2_DACEN         0x06    /* DAC channel enable (FIFO mode) */
+
+/*
+ * DACCON read-write values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_DAC_OR_UNI              (0 << 0) /* Output range unipolar */
+#define PCI230_DAC_OR_BIP              (1 << 0) /* Output range bipolar */
+#define PCI230_DAC_OR_MASK             (1 << 0)
+/*
+ * The following applies only if DAC FIFO support is enabled in the EXTFUNC
+ * register (and only for PCI230+ hardware version 2 onwards).
+ */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_EN           (1 << 8) /* FIFO enable */
+/*
+ * The following apply only if the DAC FIFO is enabled (and only for PCI230+
+ * hardware version 2 onwards).
+ */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_NONE         (0 << 2) /* No trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_SW           (1 << 2) /* Software trigger trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_EXTP         (2 << 2) /* EXTTRIG +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_EXTN         (3 << 2) /* EXTTRIG -ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_Z2CT0                (4 << 2) /* CT0-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_Z2CT1                (5 << 2) /* CT1-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_Z2CT2                (6 << 2) /* CT2-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_MASK         (7 << 2)
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_WRAP         (1 << 7) /* FIFO wraparound mode */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_EMPTY    (0 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt empty */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_NEMPTY   (1 << 9)
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_NHALF    (2 << 9) /* FIFO intr not half full */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_HALF     (3 << 9)
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_NFULL    (4 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt not full */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_FULL     (5 << 9)
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_MASK     (7 << 9)
+
+/*
+ * DACCON read-only values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_DAC_BUSY                        (1 << 1) /* DAC busy. */
+/*
+ * The following apply only if the DAC FIFO is enabled (and only for PCI230+
+ * hardware version 2 onwards).
+ */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_LATCHED     (1 << 5) /* Underrun error */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_EMPTY                (1 << 13) /* FIFO empty */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_FULL         (1 << 14) /* FIFO full */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_HALF         (1 << 15) /* FIFO half full */
+
+/*
+ * DACCON write-only, transient values.
+ */
+/*
+ * The following apply only if the DAC FIFO is enabled (and only for PCI230+
+ * hardware version 2 onwards).
+ */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_CLEAR       (1 << 5) /* Clear underrun */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_RESET                (1 << 12) /* FIFO reset */
+
+/*
+ * PCI230+ hardware version 2 DAC FIFO levels.
+ */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOLEVEL_HALF    512
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOLEVEL_FULL    1024
+/* Free space in DAC FIFO. */
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_EMPTY            PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOLEVEL_FULL
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_ONETOHALF                \
+       (PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOLEVEL_FULL - PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOLEVEL_HALF)
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_HALFTOFULL       1
+#define PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_FULL             0
+
+/*
+ * ADCCON read/write values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_NONE           (0 << 0) /* No trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_SW             (1 << 0) /* Software trigger trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTP           (2 << 0) /* EXTTRIG +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTN           (3 << 0) /* EXTTRIG -ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT0          (4 << 0) /* CT0-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT1          (5 << 0) /* CT1-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT2          (6 << 0) /* CT2-OUT +ve edge trigger */
+#define PCI230_ADC_TRIG_MASK           (7 << 0)
+#define PCI230_ADC_IR_UNI              (0 << 3) /* Input range unipolar */
+#define PCI230_ADC_IR_BIP              (1 << 3) /* Input range bipolar */
+#define PCI230_ADC_IR_MASK             (1 << 3)
+#define PCI230_ADC_IM_SE               (0 << 4) /* Input mode single ended */
+#define PCI230_ADC_IM_DIF              (1 << 4) /* Input mode differential */
+#define PCI230_ADC_IM_MASK             (1 << 4)
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EN             (1 << 8) /* FIFO enable */
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_EMPTY      (0 << 9)
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_NEMPTY     (1 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt not empty */
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_NHALF      (2 << 9)
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_HALF       (3 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt half full */
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_NFULL      (4 << 9)
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_FULL       (5 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt full */
+#define PCI230P_ADC_INT_FIFO_THRESH    (7 << 9) /* FIFO interrupt threshold */
+#define PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_MASK       (7 << 9)
+
+/*
+ * ADCCON write-only, transient values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET          (1 << 12) /* FIFO reset */
+#define PCI230_ADC_GLOB_RESET          (1 << 13) /* Global reset */
+
+/*
+ * ADCCON read-only values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_ADC_BUSY                        (1 << 15) /* ADC busy */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EMPTY          (1 << 12) /* FIFO empty */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_FULL           (1 << 13) /* FIFO full */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_HALF           (1 << 14) /* FIFO half full */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFO_FULL_LATCHED   (1 << 5)  /* FIFO overrun occurred */
+
+/*
+ * PCI230 ADC FIFO levels.
+ */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_HALFFULL  2049    /* Value for FIFO half full */
+#define PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_FULL      4096    /* FIFO size */
+
+/*
+ * PCI230+ EXTFUNC values.
+ */
+/* Route EXTTRIG pin to external gate inputs. */
+#define PCI230P_EXTFUNC_GAT_EXTTRIG    (1 << 0)
+/* PCI230+ hardware version 2 values. */
+/* Allow DAC FIFO to be enabled. */
+#define PCI230P2_EXTFUNC_DACFIFO       (1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * Counter/timer clock input configuration sources.
+ */
+#define CLK_CLK                0       /* reserved (channel-specific clock) */
+#define CLK_10MHZ      1       /* internal 10 MHz clock */
+#define CLK_1MHZ       2       /* internal 1 MHz clock */
+#define CLK_100KHZ     3       /* internal 100 kHz clock */
+#define CLK_10KHZ      4       /* internal 10 kHz clock */
+#define CLK_1KHZ       5       /* internal 1 kHz clock */
+#define CLK_OUTNM1     6       /* output of channel-1 modulo total */
+#define CLK_EXT                7       /* external clock */
+/* Macro to construct clock input configuration register value. */
+#define CLK_CONFIG(chan, src)  ((((chan) & 3) << 3) | ((src) & 7))
+
+/*
+ * Counter/timer gate input configuration sources.
+ */
+#define GAT_VCC                0       /* VCC (i.e. enabled) */
+#define GAT_GND                1       /* GND (i.e. disabled) */
+#define GAT_EXT                2       /* external gate input (PPCn on PCI230) */
+#define GAT_NOUTNM2    3       /* inverted output of channel-2 modulo total */
+/* Macro to construct gate input configuration register value. */
+#define GAT_CONFIG(chan, src)  ((((chan) & 3) << 3) | ((src) & 7))
+
+/*
+ * Summary of CLK_OUTNM1 and GAT_NOUTNM2 connections for PCI230 and PCI260:
+ *
+ *              Channel's       Channel's
+ *              clock input     gate input
+ * Channel      CLK_OUTNM1      GAT_NOUTNM2
+ * -------      ----------      -----------
+ * Z2-CT0       Z2-CT2-OUT      /Z2-CT1-OUT
+ * Z2-CT1       Z2-CT0-OUT      /Z2-CT2-OUT
+ * Z2-CT2       Z2-CT1-OUT      /Z2-CT0-OUT
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt enables/status register values.
+ */
+#define PCI230_INT_DISABLE             0
+#define PCI230_INT_PPI_C0              (1 << 0)
+#define PCI230_INT_PPI_C3              (1 << 1)
+#define PCI230_INT_ADC                 (1 << 2)
+#define PCI230_INT_ZCLK_CT1            (1 << 5)
+/* For PCI230+ hardware version 2 when DAC FIFO enabled. */
+#define PCI230P2_INT_DAC               (1 << 4)
+
+/*
+ * (Potentially) shared resources and their owners
+ */
+enum {
+       RES_Z2CT0 = (1U << 0),  /* Z2-CT0 */
+       RES_Z2CT1 = (1U << 1),  /* Z2-CT1 */
+       RES_Z2CT2 = (1U << 2)   /* Z2-CT2 */
+};
+
+enum {
+       OWNER_AICMD,            /* Owned by AI command */
+       OWNER_AOCMD,            /* Owned by AO command */
+       NUM_OWNERS              /* Number of owners */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handy macros.
+ */
+
+/* Combine old and new bits. */
+#define COMBINE(old, new, mask)        (((old) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
+
+/* Current CPU.  XXX should this be hard_smp_processor_id()? */
+#define THISCPU                smp_processor_id()
+
+/*
+ * Board descriptions for the two boards supported.
+ */
+
+struct pci230_board {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned short id;
+       unsigned char ai_bits;
+       unsigned char ao_bits;
+       unsigned char min_hwver; /* Minimum hardware version supported. */
+       bool have_dio:1;
+};
+
+static const struct pci230_board pci230_boards[] = {
+       {
+               .name           = "pci230+",
+               .id             = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI230,
+               .ai_bits        = 16,
+               .ao_bits        = 12,
+               .have_dio       = true,
+               .min_hwver      = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .name           = "pci260+",
+               .id             = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI260,
+               .ai_bits        = 16,
+               .min_hwver      = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .name           = "pci230",
+               .id             = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI230,
+               .ai_bits        = 12,
+               .ao_bits        = 12,
+               .have_dio       = true,
+       },
+       {
+               .name           = "pci260",
+               .id             = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI260,
+               .ai_bits        = 12,
+       },
+};
+
+struct pci230_private {
+       spinlock_t isr_spinlock;        /* Interrupt spin lock */
+       spinlock_t res_spinlock;        /* Shared resources spin lock */
+       spinlock_t ai_stop_spinlock;    /* Spin lock for stopping AI command */
+       spinlock_t ao_stop_spinlock;    /* Spin lock for stopping AO command */
+       unsigned long daqio;            /* PCI230's DAQ I/O space */
+       int intr_cpuid;                 /* ID of CPU running ISR */
+       unsigned short hwver;           /* Hardware version (for '+' models) */
+       unsigned short adccon;          /* ADCCON register value */
+       unsigned short daccon;          /* DACCON register value */
+       unsigned short adcfifothresh;   /* ADC FIFO threshold (PCI230+/260+) */
+       unsigned short adcg;            /* ADCG register value */
+       unsigned char ier;              /* Interrupt enable bits */
+       unsigned char res_owned[NUM_OWNERS]; /* Owned resources */
+       bool intr_running:1;            /* Flag set in interrupt routine */
+       bool ai_bipolar:1;              /* Flag AI range is bipolar */
+       bool ao_bipolar:1;              /* Flag AO range is bipolar */
+       bool ai_cmd_started:1;          /* Flag AI command started */
+       bool ao_cmd_started:1;          /* Flag AO command started */
+};
+
+/* PCI230 clock source periods in ns */
+static const unsigned int pci230_timebase[8] = {
+       [CLK_10MHZ]     = I8254_OSC_BASE_10MHZ,
+       [CLK_1MHZ]      = I8254_OSC_BASE_1MHZ,
+       [CLK_100KHZ]    = I8254_OSC_BASE_100KHZ,
+       [CLK_10KHZ]     = I8254_OSC_BASE_10KHZ,
+       [CLK_1KHZ]      = I8254_OSC_BASE_1KHZ,
+};
+
+/* PCI230 analogue input range table */
+static const struct comedi_lrange pci230_ai_range = {
+       7, {
+               BIP_RANGE(10),
+               BIP_RANGE(5),
+               BIP_RANGE(2.5),
+               BIP_RANGE(1.25),
+               UNI_RANGE(10),
+               UNI_RANGE(5),
+               UNI_RANGE(2.5)
+       }
+};
+
+/* PCI230 analogue gain bits for each input range. */
+static const unsigned char pci230_ai_gain[7] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 };
+
+/* PCI230 analogue output range table */
+static const struct comedi_lrange pci230_ao_range = {
+       2, {
+               UNI_RANGE(10),
+               BIP_RANGE(10)
+       }
+};
+
+static unsigned short pci230_ai_read(struct comedi_device *dev)
+{
+       const struct pci230_board *thisboard = dev->board_ptr;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned short data;
+
+       /* Read sample. */
+       data = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCDATA);
+       /*
+        * PCI230 is 12 bit - stored in upper bits of 16 bit register
+        * (lower four bits reserved for expansion).  PCI230+ is 16 bit AI.
+        *
+        * If a bipolar range was specified, mangle it
+        * (twos complement->straight binary).
+        */
+       if (devpriv->ai_bipolar)
+               data ^= 0x8000;
+       data >>= (16 - thisboard->ai_bits);
+       return data;
+}
+
+static unsigned short pci230_ao_mangle_datum(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                            unsigned short datum)
+{
+       const struct pci230_board *thisboard = dev->board_ptr;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+
+       /*
+        * PCI230 is 12 bit - stored in upper bits of 16 bit register (lower
+        * four bits reserved for expansion).  PCI230+ is also 12 bit AO.
+        */
+       datum <<= (16 - thisboard->ao_bits);
+       /*
+        * If a bipolar range was specified, mangle it
+        * (straight binary->twos complement).
+        */
+       if (devpriv->ao_bipolar)
+               datum ^= 0x8000;
+       return datum;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ao_write_nofifo(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                  unsigned short datum, unsigned int chan)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+
+       /* Write mangled datum to appropriate DACOUT register. */
+       outw(pci230_ao_mangle_datum(dev, datum),
+            devpriv->daqio + ((chan == 0) ? PCI230_DACOUT1 : PCI230_DACOUT2));
+}
+
+static void pci230_ao_write_fifo(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                unsigned short datum, unsigned int chan)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+
+       /* Write mangled datum to appropriate DACDATA register. */
+       outw(pci230_ao_mangle_datum(dev, datum),
+            devpriv->daqio + PCI230P2_DACDATA);
+}
+
+static bool pci230_claim_shared(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                               unsigned char res_mask, unsigned int owner)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int o;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->res_spinlock, irqflags);
+       for (o = 0; o < NUM_OWNERS; o++) {
+               if (o == owner)
+                       continue;
+               if (devpriv->res_owned[o] & res_mask) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->res_spinlock,
+                                              irqflags);
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       devpriv->res_owned[owner] |= res_mask;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->res_spinlock, irqflags);
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void pci230_release_shared(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                 unsigned char res_mask, unsigned int owner)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->res_spinlock, irqflags);
+       devpriv->res_owned[owner] &= ~res_mask;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->res_spinlock, irqflags);
+}
+
+static void pci230_release_all_resources(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                        unsigned int owner)
+{
+       pci230_release_shared(dev, (unsigned char)~0, owner);
+}
+
+static unsigned int pci230_divide_ns(uint64_t ns, unsigned int timebase,
+                                    unsigned int flags)
+{
+       uint64_t div;
+       unsigned int rem;
+
+       div = ns;
+       rem = do_div(div, timebase);
+       switch (flags & CMDF_ROUND_MASK) {
+       default:
+       case CMDF_ROUND_NEAREST:
+               div += (rem + (timebase / 2)) / timebase;
+               break;
+       case CMDF_ROUND_DOWN:
+               break;
+       case CMDF_ROUND_UP:
+               div += (rem + timebase - 1) / timebase;
+               break;
+       }
+       return div > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : (unsigned int)div;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given desired period in ns, returns the required internal clock source
+ * and gets the initial count.
+ */
+static unsigned int pci230_choose_clk_count(uint64_t ns, unsigned int *count,
+                                           unsigned int flags)
+{
+       unsigned int clk_src, cnt;
+
+       for (clk_src = CLK_10MHZ;; clk_src++) {
+               cnt = pci230_divide_ns(ns, pci230_timebase[clk_src], flags);
+               if (cnt <= 65536 || clk_src == CLK_1KHZ)
+                       break;
+       }
+       *count = cnt;
+       return clk_src;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ns_to_single_timer(unsigned int *ns, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       unsigned int count;
+       unsigned int clk_src;
+
+       clk_src = pci230_choose_clk_count(*ns, &count, flags);
+       *ns = count * pci230_timebase[clk_src];
+}
+
+static void pci230_ct_setup_ns_mode(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int ct,
+                                   unsigned int mode, uint64_t ns,
+                                   unsigned int flags)
+{
+       unsigned int clk_src;
+       unsigned int count;
+
+       /* Set mode. */
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, ct, mode);
+       /* Determine clock source and count. */
+       clk_src = pci230_choose_clk_count(ns, &count, flags);
+       /* Program clock source. */
+       outb(CLK_CONFIG(ct, clk_src), dev->iobase + PCI230_ZCLK_SCE);
+       /* Set initial count. */
+       if (count >= 65536)
+               count = 0;
+
+       comedi_8254_write(dev->pacer, ct, count);
+}
+
+static void pci230_cancel_ct(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int ct)
+{
+       /* Counter ct, 8254 mode 1, initial count not written. */
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, ct, I8254_MODE1);
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_eoc(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                        struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                        struct comedi_insn *insn,
+                        unsigned long context)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int status;
+
+       status = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+       if ((status & PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EMPTY) == 0)
+               return 0;
+       return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                              struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                              struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int n;
+       unsigned int chan, range, aref;
+       unsigned int gainshift;
+       unsigned short adccon, adcen;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Unpack channel and range. */
+       chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
+       range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
+       aref = CR_AREF(insn->chanspec);
+       if (aref == AREF_DIFF) {
+               /* Differential. */
+               if (chan >= s->n_chan / 2) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                               "%s: differential channel number out of range 0 to %u\n",
+                               __func__, (s->n_chan / 2) - 1);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Use Z2-CT2 as a conversion trigger instead of the built-in
+        * software trigger, as otherwise triggering of differential channels
+        * doesn't work properly for some versions of PCI230/260.  Also set
+        * FIFO mode because the ADC busy bit only works for software triggers.
+        */
+       adccon = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT2 | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EN;
+       /* Set Z2-CT2 output low to avoid any false triggers. */
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE0);
+       devpriv->ai_bipolar = comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range);
+       if (aref == AREF_DIFF) {
+               /* Differential. */
+               gainshift = chan * 2;
+               if (devpriv->hwver == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Original PCI230/260 expects both inputs of the
+                        * differential channel to be enabled.
+                        */
+                       adcen = 3 << gainshift;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * PCI230+/260+ expects only one input of the
+                        * differential channel to be enabled.
+                        */
+                       adcen = 1 << gainshift;
+               }
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IM_DIF;
+       } else {
+               /* Single ended. */
+               adcen = 1 << chan;
+               gainshift = chan & ~1;
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IM_SE;
+       }
+       devpriv->adcg = (devpriv->adcg & ~(3 << gainshift)) |
+                       (pci230_ai_gain[range] << gainshift);
+       if (devpriv->ai_bipolar)
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IR_BIP;
+       else
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IR_UNI;
+
+       /*
+        * Enable only this channel in the scan list - otherwise by default
+        * we'll get one sample from each channel.
+        */
+       outw(adcen, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCEN);
+
+       /* Set gain for channel. */
+       outw(devpriv->adcg, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCG);
+
+       /* Specify uni/bip, se/diff, conversion source, and reset FIFO. */
+       devpriv->adccon = adccon;
+       outw(adccon | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+
+       /* Convert n samples */
+       for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) {
+               /*
+                * Trigger conversion by toggling Z2-CT2 output
+                * (finish with output high).
+                */
+               comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE0);
+               comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE1);
+
+               /* wait for conversion to end */
+               ret = comedi_timeout(dev, s, insn, pci230_ai_eoc, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               /* read data */
+               data[n] = pci230_ai_read(dev);
+       }
+
+       /* return the number of samples read/written */
+       return n;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                               struct comedi_insn *insn,
+                               unsigned int *data)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
+       unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
+       unsigned int val = s->readback[chan];
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * Set range - see analogue output range table; 0 => unipolar 10V,
+        * 1 => bipolar +/-10V range scale
+        */
+       devpriv->ao_bipolar = comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range);
+       outw(range, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
+               val = data[i];
+               pci230_ao_write_nofifo(dev, val, chan);
+       }
+       s->readback[chan] = val;
+
+       return insn->n;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_check_chanlist(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                   struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       unsigned int prev_chan = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]);
+       unsigned int range0 = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 1; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
+               unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+               unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+
+               if (chan < prev_chan) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                               "%s: channel numbers must increase\n",
+                               __func__);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (range != range0) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                               "%s: channels must have the same range\n",
+                               __func__);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               prev_chan = chan;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                            struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       const struct pci230_board *thisboard = dev->board_ptr;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       int err = 0;
+       unsigned int tmp;
+
+       /* Step 1 : check if triggers are trivially valid */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->start_src, TRIG_INT);
+
+       tmp = TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_INT;
+       if (thisboard->min_hwver > 0 && devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+               /*
+                * For PCI230+ hardware version 2 onwards, allow external
+                * trigger from EXTTRIG/EXTCONVCLK input (PCI230+ pin 25).
+                *
+                * FIXME: The permitted scan_begin_src values shouldn't depend
+                * on devpriv->hwver (the detected card's actual hardware
+                * version).  They should only depend on thisboard->min_hwver
+                * (the static capabilities of the configured card).  To fix
+                * it, a new card model, e.g. "pci230+2" would have to be
+                * defined with min_hwver set to 2.  It doesn't seem worth it
+                * for this alone.  At the moment, please consider
+                * scan_begin_src==TRIG_EXT support to be a bonus rather than a
+                * guarantee!
+                */
+               tmp |= TRIG_EXT;
+       }
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_begin_src, tmp);
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->convert_src, TRIG_NOW);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_end_src, TRIG_COUNT);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->stop_src, TRIG_COUNT | TRIG_NONE);
+
+       if (err)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Step 2a : make sure trigger sources are unique */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->scan_begin_src);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->stop_src);
+
+       /* Step 2b : and mutually compatible */
+
+       if (err)
+               return 2;
+
+       /* Step 3: check if arguments are trivially valid */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->start_arg, 0);
+
+#define MAX_SPEED_AO   8000    /* 8000 ns => 125 kHz */
+/*
+ * Comedi limit due to unsigned int cmd.  Driver limit =
+ * 2^16 (16bit * counter) * 1000000ns (1kHz onboard clock) = 65.536s
+ */
+#define MIN_SPEED_AO   4294967295u     /* 4294967295ns = 4.29s */
+
+       switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
+       case TRIG_TIMER:
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_min(&cmd->scan_begin_arg,
+                                                   MAX_SPEED_AO);
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_max(&cmd->scan_begin_arg,
+                                                   MIN_SPEED_AO);
+               break;
+       case TRIG_EXT:
+               /*
+                * External trigger - for PCI230+ hardware version 2 onwards.
+                */
+               /* Trigger number must be 0. */
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_arg & ~CR_FLAGS_MASK) {
+                       cmd->scan_begin_arg = COMBINE(cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0,
+                                                     ~CR_FLAGS_MASK);
+                       err |= -EINVAL;
+               }
+               /*
+                * The only flags allowed are CR_EDGE and CR_INVERT.
+                * The CR_EDGE flag is ignored.
+                */
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_arg & CR_FLAGS_MASK &
+                   ~(CR_EDGE | CR_INVERT)) {
+                       cmd->scan_begin_arg =
+                           COMBINE(cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0,
+                                   CR_FLAGS_MASK & ~(CR_EDGE | CR_INVERT));
+                       err |= -EINVAL;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->scan_end_arg,
+                                          cmd->chanlist_len);
+
+       if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT)
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_min(&cmd->stop_arg, 1);
+       else    /* TRIG_NONE */
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->stop_arg, 0);
+
+       if (err)
+               return 3;
+
+       /* Step 4: fix up any arguments */
+
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               tmp = cmd->scan_begin_arg;
+               pci230_ns_to_single_timer(&cmd->scan_begin_arg, cmd->flags);
+               if (tmp != cmd->scan_begin_arg)
+                       err++;
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return 4;
+
+       /* Step 5: check channel list if it exists */
+       if (cmd->chanlist && cmd->chanlist_len > 0)
+               err |= pci230_ao_check_chanlist(dev, s, cmd);
+
+       if (err)
+               return 5;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ao_stop(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                          struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       unsigned char intsrc;
+       bool started;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       started = devpriv->ao_cmd_started;
+       devpriv->ao_cmd_started = false;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (!started)
+               return;
+       cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* Stop scan rate generator. */
+               pci230_cancel_ct(dev, 1);
+       }
+       /* Determine interrupt source. */
+       if (devpriv->hwver < 2) {
+               /* Not using DAC FIFO.  Using CT1 interrupt. */
+               intsrc = PCI230_INT_ZCLK_CT1;
+       } else {
+               /* Using DAC FIFO interrupt. */
+               intsrc = PCI230P2_INT_DAC;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Disable interrupt and wait for interrupt routine to finish running
+        * unless we are called from the interrupt routine.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       devpriv->ier &= ~intsrc;
+       while (devpriv->intr_running && devpriv->intr_cpuid != THISCPU) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       }
+       outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+               /*
+                * Using DAC FIFO.  Reset FIFO, clear underrun error,
+                * disable FIFO.
+                */
+               devpriv->daccon &= PCI230_DAC_OR_MASK;
+               outw(devpriv->daccon | PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_RESET |
+                    PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_CLEAR,
+                    devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+       }
+       /* Release resources. */
+       pci230_release_all_resources(dev, OWNER_AOCMD);
+}
+
+static void pci230_handle_ao_nofifo(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                   struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+       unsigned short data;
+       int i;
+
+       if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT && async->scans_done >= cmd->stop_arg)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
+               unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+
+               if (!comedi_buf_read_samples(s, &data, 1)) {
+                       async->events |= COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW;
+                       return;
+               }
+               pci230_ao_write_nofifo(dev, data, chan);
+               s->readback[chan] = data;
+       }
+
+       if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT && async->scans_done >= cmd->stop_arg)
+               async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOA;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads DAC FIFO (if using it) from buffer.
+ * Returns false if AO finished due to completion or error, true if still going.
+ */
+static bool pci230_handle_ao_fifo(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+       unsigned int num_scans = comedi_nscans_left(s, 0);
+       unsigned int room;
+       unsigned short dacstat;
+       unsigned int i, n;
+       unsigned int events = 0;
+
+       /* Get DAC FIFO status. */
+       dacstat = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+
+       if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT && num_scans == 0)
+               events |= COMEDI_CB_EOA;
+
+       if (events == 0) {
+               /* Check for FIFO underrun. */
+               if (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_LATCHED) {
+                       dev_err(dev->class_dev, "AO FIFO underrun\n");
+                       events |= COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW | COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Check for buffer underrun if FIFO less than half full
+                * (otherwise there will be loads of "DAC FIFO not half full"
+                * interrupts).
+                */
+               if (num_scans == 0 &&
+                   (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_HALF) == 0) {
+                       dev_err(dev->class_dev, "AO buffer underrun\n");
+                       events |= COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW | COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
+               }
+       }
+       if (events == 0) {
+               /* Determine how much room is in the FIFO (in samples). */
+               if (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_FULL)
+                       room = PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_FULL;
+               else if (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_HALF)
+                       room = PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_HALFTOFULL;
+               else if (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_EMPTY)
+                       room = PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_EMPTY;
+               else
+                       room = PCI230P2_DAC_FIFOROOM_ONETOHALF;
+               /* Convert room to number of scans that can be added. */
+               room /= cmd->chanlist_len;
+               /* Determine number of scans to process. */
+               if (num_scans > room)
+                       num_scans = room;
+               /* Process scans. */
+               for (n = 0; n < num_scans; n++) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
+                               unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+                               unsigned short datum;
+
+                               comedi_buf_read_samples(s, &datum, 1);
+                               pci230_ao_write_fifo(dev, datum, chan);
+                               s->readback[chan] = datum;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT &&
+                   async->scans_done >= cmd->stop_arg) {
+                       /*
+                        * All data for the command has been written
+                        * to FIFO.  Set FIFO interrupt trigger level
+                        * to 'empty'.
+                        */
+                       devpriv->daccon &= ~PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_MASK;
+                       devpriv->daccon |= PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_EMPTY;
+                       outw(devpriv->daccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+               }
+               /* Check if FIFO underrun occurred while writing to FIFO. */
+               dacstat = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+               if (dacstat & PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_LATCHED) {
+                       dev_err(dev->class_dev, "AO FIFO underrun\n");
+                       events |= COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW | COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
+               }
+       }
+       async->events |= events;
+       return !(async->events & COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK);
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_inttrig_scan_begin(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                       struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                       unsigned int trig_num)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       if (trig_num)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (!devpriv->ao_cmd_started) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /* Perform scan. */
+       if (devpriv->hwver < 2) {
+               /* Not using DAC FIFO. */
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+               pci230_handle_ao_nofifo(dev, s);
+               comedi_handle_events(dev, s);
+       } else {
+               /* Using DAC FIFO. */
+               /* Read DACSWTRIG register to trigger conversion. */
+               inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230P2_DACSWTRIG);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       }
+       /* Delay.  Should driver be responsible for this? */
+       /* XXX TODO: See if DAC busy bit can be used. */
+       udelay(8);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ao_start(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                           struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       devpriv->ao_cmd_started = true;
+
+       if (devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+               /* Using DAC FIFO. */
+               unsigned short scantrig;
+               bool run;
+
+               /* Preload FIFO data. */
+               run = pci230_handle_ao_fifo(dev, s);
+               comedi_handle_events(dev, s);
+               if (!run) {
+                       /* Stopped. */
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* Set scan trigger source. */
+               switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
+               case TRIG_TIMER:
+                       scantrig = PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_Z2CT1;
+                       break;
+               case TRIG_EXT:
+                       /* Trigger on EXTTRIG/EXTCONVCLK pin. */
+                       if ((cmd->scan_begin_arg & CR_INVERT) == 0) {
+                               /* +ve edge */
+                               scantrig = PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_EXTP;
+                       } else {
+                               /* -ve edge */
+                               scantrig = PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_EXTN;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TRIG_INT:
+                       scantrig = PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_SW;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* Shouldn't get here. */
+                       scantrig = PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_NONE;
+                       break;
+               }
+               devpriv->daccon =
+                   (devpriv->daccon & ~PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_MASK) | scantrig;
+               outw(devpriv->daccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+       }
+       switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
+       case TRIG_TIMER:
+               if (devpriv->hwver < 2) {
+                       /* Not using DAC FIFO. */
+                       /* Enable CT1 timer interrupt. */
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+                       devpriv->ier |= PCI230_INT_ZCLK_CT1;
+                       outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock,
+                                              irqflags);
+               }
+               /* Set CT1 gate high to start counting. */
+               outb(GAT_CONFIG(1, GAT_VCC), dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+               break;
+       case TRIG_INT:
+               async->inttrig = pci230_ao_inttrig_scan_begin;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+               /* Using DAC FIFO.  Enable DAC FIFO interrupt. */
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+               devpriv->ier |= PCI230P2_INT_DAC;
+               outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       }
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_inttrig_start(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                  unsigned int trig_num)
+{
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+
+       if (trig_num != cmd->start_src)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       s->async->inttrig = NULL;
+       pci230_ao_start(dev, s);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned short daccon;
+       unsigned int range;
+
+       /* Get the command. */
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* Claim Z2-CT1. */
+               if (!pci230_claim_shared(dev, RES_Z2CT1, OWNER_AOCMD))
+                       return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set range - see analogue output range table; 0 => unipolar 10V,
+        * 1 => bipolar +/-10V range scale
+        */
+       range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]);
+       devpriv->ao_bipolar = comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range);
+       daccon = devpriv->ao_bipolar ? PCI230_DAC_OR_BIP : PCI230_DAC_OR_UNI;
+       /* Use DAC FIFO for hardware version 2 onwards. */
+       if (devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+               unsigned short dacen;
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               dacen = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++)
+                       dacen |= 1 << CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+
+               /* Set channel scan list. */
+               outw(dacen, devpriv->daqio + PCI230P2_DACEN);
+               /*
+                * Enable DAC FIFO.
+                * Set DAC scan source to 'none'.
+                * Set DAC FIFO interrupt trigger level to 'not half full'.
+                * Reset DAC FIFO and clear underrun.
+                *
+                * N.B. DAC FIFO interrupts are currently disabled.
+                */
+               daccon |= PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_EN | PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_RESET |
+                         PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_CLEAR |
+                         PCI230P2_DAC_TRIG_NONE | PCI230P2_DAC_INT_FIFO_NHALF;
+       }
+
+       /* Set DACCON. */
+       outw(daccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+       /* Preserve most of DACCON apart from write-only, transient bits. */
+       devpriv->daccon = daccon & ~(PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_RESET |
+                                    PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_UNDERRUN_CLEAR);
+
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /*
+                * Set the counter timer 1 to the specified scan frequency.
+                * cmd->scan_begin_arg is sampling period in ns.
+                * Gate it off for now.
+                */
+               outb(GAT_CONFIG(1, GAT_GND), dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+               pci230_ct_setup_ns_mode(dev, 1, I8254_MODE3,
+                                       cmd->scan_begin_arg,
+                                       cmd->flags);
+       }
+
+       /* N.B. cmd->start_src == TRIG_INT */
+       s->async->inttrig = pci230_ao_inttrig_start;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ao_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                           struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       pci230_ao_stop(dev, s);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_check_scan_period(struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       unsigned int min_scan_period, chanlist_len;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       chanlist_len = cmd->chanlist_len;
+       if (cmd->chanlist_len == 0)
+               chanlist_len = 1;
+
+       min_scan_period = chanlist_len * cmd->convert_arg;
+       if (min_scan_period < chanlist_len ||
+           min_scan_period < cmd->convert_arg) {
+               /* Arithmetic overflow. */
+               min_scan_period = UINT_MAX;
+               err++;
+       }
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_arg < min_scan_period) {
+               cmd->scan_begin_arg = min_scan_period;
+               err++;
+       }
+
+       return !err;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_check_chanlist(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                   struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int max_diff_chan = (s->n_chan / 2) - 1;
+       unsigned int prev_chan = 0;
+       unsigned int prev_range = 0;
+       unsigned int prev_aref = 0;
+       bool prev_bipolar = false;
+       unsigned int subseq_len = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
+               unsigned int chanspec = cmd->chanlist[i];
+               unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(chanspec);
+               unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(chanspec);
+               unsigned int aref = CR_AREF(chanspec);
+               bool bipolar = comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range);
+
+               if (aref == AREF_DIFF && chan >= max_diff_chan) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                               "%s: differential channel number out of range 0 to %u\n",
+                               __func__, max_diff_chan);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (i > 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Channel numbers must strictly increase or
+                        * subsequence must repeat exactly.
+                        */
+                       if (chan <= prev_chan && subseq_len == 0)
+                               subseq_len = i;
+
+                       if (subseq_len > 0 &&
+                           cmd->chanlist[i % subseq_len] != chanspec) {
+                               dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                                       "%s: channel numbers must increase or sequence must repeat exactly\n",
+                                       __func__);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (aref != prev_aref) {
+                               dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                                       "%s: channel sequence analogue references must be all the same (single-ended or differential)\n",
+                                       __func__);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (bipolar != prev_bipolar) {
+                               dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                                       "%s: channel sequence ranges must be all bipolar or all unipolar\n",
+                                       __func__);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (aref != AREF_DIFF && range != prev_range &&
+                           ((chan ^ prev_chan) & ~1) == 0) {
+                               dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                                       "%s: single-ended channel pairs must have the same range\n",
+                                       __func__);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+               prev_chan = chan;
+               prev_range = range;
+               prev_aref = aref;
+               prev_bipolar = bipolar;
+       }
+
+       if (subseq_len == 0)
+               subseq_len = cmd->chanlist_len;
+
+       if (cmd->chanlist_len % subseq_len) {
+               dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+                       "%s: sequence must repeat exactly\n", __func__);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Buggy PCI230+ or PCI260+ requires channel 0 to be (first) in the
+        * sequence if the sequence contains more than one channel. Hardware
+        * versions 1 and 2 have the bug. There is no hardware version 3.
+        *
+        * Actually, there are two firmwares that report themselves as
+        * hardware version 1 (the boards have different ADC chips with
+        * slightly different timing requirements, which was supposed to
+        * be invisible to software). The first one doesn't seem to have
+        * the bug, but the second one does, and we can't tell them apart!
+        */
+       if (devpriv->hwver > 0 && devpriv->hwver < 4) {
+               if (subseq_len > 1 && CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0])) {
+                       dev_info(dev->class_dev,
+                                "amplc_pci230: ai_cmdtest: Buggy PCI230+/260+ h/w version %u requires first channel of multi-channel sequence to be 0 (corrected in h/w version 4)\n",
+                                devpriv->hwver);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                            struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       const struct pci230_board *thisboard = dev->board_ptr;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       int err = 0;
+       unsigned int tmp;
+
+       /* Step 1 : check if triggers are trivially valid */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->start_src, TRIG_NOW | TRIG_INT);
+
+       tmp = TRIG_FOLLOW | TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_INT;
+       if (thisboard->have_dio || thisboard->min_hwver > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Unfortunately, we cannot trigger a scan off an external
+                * source on the PCI260 board, since it uses the PPIC0 (DIO)
+                * input, which isn't present on the PCI260.  For PCI260+
+                * we can use the EXTTRIG/EXTCONVCLK input on pin 17 instead.
+                */
+               tmp |= TRIG_EXT;
+       }
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_begin_src, tmp);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->convert_src,
+                                       TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_INT | TRIG_EXT);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_end_src, TRIG_COUNT);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_src(&cmd->stop_src, TRIG_COUNT | TRIG_NONE);
+
+       if (err)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Step 2a : make sure trigger sources are unique */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->start_src);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->scan_begin_src);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->convert_src);
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->stop_src);
+
+       /* Step 2b : and mutually compatible */
+
+       /*
+        * If scan_begin_src is not TRIG_FOLLOW, then a monostable will be
+        * set up to generate a fixed number of timed conversion pulses.
+        */
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW &&
+           cmd->convert_src != TRIG_TIMER)
+               err |= -EINVAL;
+
+       if (err)
+               return 2;
+
+       /* Step 3: check if arguments are trivially valid */
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->start_arg, 0);
+
+#define MAX_SPEED_AI_SE                3200    /* PCI230 SE:   3200 ns => 312.5 kHz */
+#define MAX_SPEED_AI_DIFF      8000    /* PCI230 DIFF: 8000 ns => 125 kHz */
+#define MAX_SPEED_AI_PLUS      4000    /* PCI230+:     4000 ns => 250 kHz */
+/*
+ * Comedi limit due to unsigned int cmd.  Driver limit =
+ * 2^16 (16bit * counter) * 1000000ns (1kHz onboard clock) = 65.536s
+ */
+#define MIN_SPEED_AI   4294967295u     /* 4294967295ns = 4.29s */
+
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               unsigned int max_speed_ai;
+
+               if (devpriv->hwver == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * PCI230 or PCI260.  Max speed depends whether
+                        * single-ended or pseudo-differential.
+                        */
+                       if (cmd->chanlist && cmd->chanlist_len > 0) {
+                               /* Peek analogue reference of first channel. */
+                               if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]) == AREF_DIFF)
+                                       max_speed_ai = MAX_SPEED_AI_DIFF;
+                               else
+                                       max_speed_ai = MAX_SPEED_AI_SE;
+
+                       } else {
+                               /* No channel list.  Assume single-ended. */
+                               max_speed_ai = MAX_SPEED_AI_SE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* PCI230+ or PCI260+. */
+                       max_speed_ai = MAX_SPEED_AI_PLUS;
+               }
+
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_min(&cmd->convert_arg,
+                                                   max_speed_ai);
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_max(&cmd->convert_arg,
+                                                   MIN_SPEED_AI);
+       } else if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_EXT) {
+               /*
+                * external trigger
+                *
+                * convert_arg == (CR_EDGE | 0)
+                *                => trigger on +ve edge.
+                * convert_arg == (CR_EDGE | CR_INVERT | 0)
+                *                => trigger on -ve edge.
+                */
+               if (cmd->convert_arg & CR_FLAGS_MASK) {
+                       /* Trigger number must be 0. */
+                       if (cmd->convert_arg & ~CR_FLAGS_MASK) {
+                               cmd->convert_arg = COMBINE(cmd->convert_arg, 0,
+                                                          ~CR_FLAGS_MASK);
+                               err |= -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The only flags allowed are CR_INVERT and CR_EDGE.
+                        * CR_EDGE is required.
+                        */
+                       if ((cmd->convert_arg & CR_FLAGS_MASK & ~CR_INVERT) !=
+                           CR_EDGE) {
+                               /* Set CR_EDGE, preserve CR_INVERT. */
+                               cmd->convert_arg =
+                                   COMBINE(cmd->start_arg, CR_EDGE | 0,
+                                           CR_FLAGS_MASK & ~CR_INVERT);
+                               err |= -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Backwards compatibility with previous versions:
+                        * convert_arg == 0 => trigger on -ve edge.
+                        * convert_arg == 1 => trigger on +ve edge.
+                        */
+                       err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_max(&cmd->convert_arg,
+                                                           1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->convert_arg, 0);
+       }
+
+       err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->scan_end_arg,
+                                          cmd->chanlist_len);
+
+       if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT)
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_min(&cmd->stop_arg, 1);
+       else    /* TRIG_NONE */
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->stop_arg, 0);
+
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_EXT) {
+               /*
+                * external "trigger" to begin each scan:
+                * scan_begin_arg==0 => use PPC0 input -> gate of CT0 -> gate
+                * of CT2 (sample convert trigger is CT2)
+                */
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_arg & ~CR_FLAGS_MASK) {
+                       cmd->scan_begin_arg = COMBINE(cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0,
+                                                     ~CR_FLAGS_MASK);
+                       err |= -EINVAL;
+               }
+               /* The only flag allowed is CR_EDGE, which is ignored. */
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_arg & CR_FLAGS_MASK & ~CR_EDGE) {
+                       cmd->scan_begin_arg = COMBINE(cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0,
+                                                     CR_FLAGS_MASK & ~CR_EDGE);
+                       err |= -EINVAL;
+               }
+       } else if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* N.B. cmd->convert_arg is also TRIG_TIMER */
+               if (!pci230_ai_check_scan_period(cmd))
+                       err |= -EINVAL;
+
+       } else {
+               err |= comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(&cmd->scan_begin_arg, 0);
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return 3;
+
+       /* Step 4: fix up any arguments */
+
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               tmp = cmd->convert_arg;
+               pci230_ns_to_single_timer(&cmd->convert_arg, cmd->flags);
+               if (tmp != cmd->convert_arg)
+                       err++;
+       }
+
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* N.B. cmd->convert_arg is also TRIG_TIMER */
+               tmp = cmd->scan_begin_arg;
+               pci230_ns_to_single_timer(&cmd->scan_begin_arg, cmd->flags);
+               if (!pci230_ai_check_scan_period(cmd)) {
+                       /* Was below minimum required.  Round up. */
+                       pci230_ns_to_single_timer(&cmd->scan_begin_arg,
+                                                 CMDF_ROUND_UP);
+                       pci230_ai_check_scan_period(cmd);
+               }
+               if (tmp != cmd->scan_begin_arg)
+                       err++;
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return 4;
+
+       /* Step 5: check channel list if it exists */
+       if (cmd->chanlist && cmd->chanlist_len > 0)
+               err |= pci230_ai_check_chanlist(dev, s, cmd);
+
+       if (err)
+               return 5;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ai_update_fifo_trigger_level(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                               struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+       unsigned int wake;
+       unsigned short triglev;
+       unsigned short adccon;
+
+       if (cmd->flags & CMDF_WAKE_EOS)
+               wake = cmd->scan_end_arg - s->async->cur_chan;
+       else
+               wake = comedi_nsamples_left(s, PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_HALFFULL);
+
+       if (wake >= PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_HALFFULL) {
+               triglev = PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_HALF;
+       } else if (wake > 1 && devpriv->hwver > 0) {
+               /* PCI230+/260+ programmable FIFO interrupt level. */
+               if (devpriv->adcfifothresh != wake) {
+                       devpriv->adcfifothresh = wake;
+                       outw(wake, devpriv->daqio + PCI230P_ADCFFTH);
+               }
+               triglev = PCI230P_ADC_INT_FIFO_THRESH;
+       } else {
+               triglev = PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_NEMPTY;
+       }
+       adccon = (devpriv->adccon & ~PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_MASK) | triglev;
+       if (adccon != devpriv->adccon) {
+               devpriv->adccon = adccon;
+               outw(adccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+       }
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_inttrig_convert(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                    struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                    unsigned int trig_num)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       unsigned int delayus;
+
+       if (trig_num)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (!devpriv->ai_cmd_started) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Trigger conversion by toggling Z2-CT2 output.
+        * Finish with output high.
+        */
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE0);
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE1);
+       /*
+        * Delay.  Should driver be responsible for this?  An
+        * alternative would be to wait until conversion is complete,
+        * but we can't tell when it's complete because the ADC busy
+        * bit has a different meaning when FIFO enabled (and when
+        * FIFO not enabled, it only works for software triggers).
+        */
+       if ((devpriv->adccon & PCI230_ADC_IM_MASK) == PCI230_ADC_IM_DIF &&
+           devpriv->hwver == 0) {
+               /* PCI230/260 in differential mode */
+               delayus = 8;
+       } else {
+               /* single-ended or PCI230+/260+ */
+               delayus = 4;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       udelay(delayus);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_inttrig_scan_begin(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                       struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                       unsigned int trig_num)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       unsigned char zgat;
+
+       if (trig_num)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (devpriv->ai_cmd_started) {
+               /* Trigger scan by waggling CT0 gate source. */
+               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_GND);
+               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_VCC);
+               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void pci230_ai_stop(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                          struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd;
+       bool started;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       started = devpriv->ai_cmd_started;
+       devpriv->ai_cmd_started = false;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (!started)
+               return;
+       cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* Stop conversion rate generator. */
+               pci230_cancel_ct(dev, 2);
+       }
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW) {
+               /* Stop scan period monostable. */
+               pci230_cancel_ct(dev, 0);
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       /*
+        * Disable ADC interrupt and wait for interrupt routine to finish
+        * running unless we are called from the interrupt routine.
+        */
+       devpriv->ier &= ~PCI230_INT_ADC;
+       while (devpriv->intr_running && devpriv->intr_cpuid != THISCPU) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       }
+       outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       /*
+        * Reset FIFO, disable FIFO and set start conversion source to none.
+        * Keep se/diff and bip/uni settings.
+        */
+       devpriv->adccon =
+           (devpriv->adccon & (PCI230_ADC_IR_MASK | PCI230_ADC_IM_MASK)) |
+           PCI230_ADC_TRIG_NONE;
+       outw(devpriv->adccon | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET,
+            devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+       /* Release resources. */
+       pci230_release_all_resources(dev, OWNER_AICMD);
+}
+
+static void pci230_ai_start(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                           struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+       unsigned short conv;
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+
+       devpriv->ai_cmd_started = true;
+
+       /* Enable ADC FIFO trigger level interrupt. */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       devpriv->ier |= PCI230_INT_ADC;
+       outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+
+       /*
+        * Update conversion trigger source which is currently set
+        * to CT2 output, which is currently stuck high.
+        */
+       switch (cmd->convert_src) {
+       default:
+               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_NONE;
+               break;
+       case TRIG_TIMER:
+               /* Using CT2 output. */
+               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT2;
+               break;
+       case TRIG_EXT:
+               if (cmd->convert_arg & CR_EDGE) {
+                       if ((cmd->convert_arg & CR_INVERT) == 0) {
+                               /* Trigger on +ve edge. */
+                               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTP;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Trigger on -ve edge. */
+                               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTN;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* Backwards compatibility. */
+                       if (cmd->convert_arg) {
+                               /* Trigger on +ve edge. */
+                               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTP;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Trigger on -ve edge. */
+                               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_EXTN;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case TRIG_INT:
+               /*
+                * Use CT2 output for software trigger due to problems
+                * in differential mode on PCI230/260.
+                */
+               conv = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT2;
+               break;
+       }
+       devpriv->adccon = (devpriv->adccon & ~PCI230_ADC_TRIG_MASK) | conv;
+       outw(devpriv->adccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_INT)
+               async->inttrig = pci230_ai_inttrig_convert;
+
+       /*
+        * Update FIFO interrupt trigger level, which is currently
+        * set to "full".
+        */
+       pci230_ai_update_fifo_trigger_level(dev, s);
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /* Update timer gates. */
+               unsigned char zgat;
+
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW) {
+                       /*
+                        * Conversion timer CT2 needs to be gated by
+                        * inverted output of monostable CT2.
+                        */
+                       zgat = GAT_CONFIG(2, GAT_NOUTNM2);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Conversion timer CT2 needs to be gated on
+                        * continuously.
+                        */
+                       zgat = GAT_CONFIG(2, GAT_VCC);
+               }
+               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW) {
+                       /* Set monostable CT0 trigger source. */
+                       switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
+                       default:
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_VCC);
+                               break;
+                       case TRIG_EXT:
+                               /*
+                                * For CT0 on PCI230, the external trigger
+                                * (gate) signal comes from PPC0, which is
+                                * channel 16 of the DIO subdevice.  The
+                                * application needs to configure this as an
+                                * input in order to use it as an external scan
+                                * trigger.
+                                */
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_EXT);
+                               break;
+                       case TRIG_TIMER:
+                               /*
+                                * Monostable CT0 triggered by rising edge on
+                                * inverted output of CT1 (falling edge on CT1).
+                                */
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_NOUTNM2);
+                               break;
+                       case TRIG_INT:
+                               /*
+                                * Monostable CT0 is triggered by inttrig
+                                * function waggling the CT0 gate source.
+                                */
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_VCC);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+                       switch (cmd->scan_begin_src) {
+                       case TRIG_TIMER:
+                               /*
+                                * Scan period timer CT1 needs to be
+                                * gated on to start counting.
+                                */
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(1, GAT_VCC);
+                               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+                               break;
+                       case TRIG_INT:
+                               async->inttrig = pci230_ai_inttrig_scan_begin;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else if (cmd->convert_src != TRIG_INT) {
+               /* No longer need Z2-CT2. */
+               pci230_release_shared(dev, RES_Z2CT2, OWNER_AICMD);
+       }
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_inttrig_start(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                                  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+                                  unsigned int trig_num)
+{
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &s->async->cmd;
+
+       if (trig_num != cmd->start_arg)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       s->async->inttrig = NULL;
+       pci230_ai_start(dev, s);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void pci230_handle_ai(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                            struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+       unsigned int status_fifo;
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int todo;
+       unsigned int fifoamount;
+       unsigned short val;
+
+       /* Determine number of samples to read. */
+       todo = comedi_nsamples_left(s, PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_HALFFULL);
+       if (todo == 0)
+               return;
+
+       fifoamount = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < todo; i++) {
+               if (fifoamount == 0) {
+                       /* Read FIFO state. */
+                       status_fifo = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+                       if (status_fifo & PCI230_ADC_FIFO_FULL_LATCHED) {
+                               /*
+                                * Report error otherwise FIFO overruns will go
+                                * unnoticed by the caller.
+                                */
+                               dev_err(dev->class_dev, "AI FIFO overrun\n");
+                               async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (status_fifo & PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EMPTY) {
+                               /* FIFO empty. */
+                               break;
+                       } else if (status_fifo & PCI230_ADC_FIFO_HALF) {
+                               /* FIFO half full. */
+                               fifoamount = PCI230_ADC_FIFOLEVEL_HALFFULL;
+                       } else if (devpriv->hwver > 0) {
+                               /* Read PCI230+/260+ ADC FIFO level. */
+                               fifoamount = inw(devpriv->daqio +
+                                                PCI230P_ADCFFLEV);
+                               if (fifoamount == 0)
+                                       break;  /* Shouldn't happen. */
+                       } else {
+                               /* FIFO not empty. */
+                               fifoamount = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               val = pci230_ai_read(dev);
+               if (!comedi_buf_write_samples(s, &val, 1))
+                       break;
+
+               fifoamount--;
+
+               if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT &&
+                   async->scans_done >= cmd->stop_arg) {
+                       async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOA;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* update FIFO interrupt trigger level if still running */
+       if (!(async->events & COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK))
+               pci230_ai_update_fifo_trigger_level(dev, s);
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       unsigned int i, chan, range, diff;
+       unsigned int res_mask;
+       unsigned short adccon, adcen;
+       unsigned char zgat;
+
+       /* Get the command. */
+       struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
+       struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
+
+       /*
+        * Determine which shared resources are needed.
+        */
+       res_mask = 0;
+       /*
+        * Need Z2-CT2 to supply a conversion trigger source at a high
+        * logic level, even if not doing timed conversions.
+        */
+       res_mask |= RES_Z2CT2;
+       if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW) {
+               /* Using Z2-CT0 monostable to gate Z2-CT2 conversion timer */
+               res_mask |= RES_Z2CT0;
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+                       /* Using Z2-CT1 for scan frequency */
+                       res_mask |= RES_Z2CT1;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Claim resources. */
+       if (!pci230_claim_shared(dev, res_mask, OWNER_AICMD))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       /*
+        * Steps:
+        * - Set channel scan list.
+        * - Set channel gains.
+        * - Enable and reset FIFO, specify uni/bip, se/diff, and set
+        *   start conversion source to point to something at a high logic
+        *   level (we use the output of counter/timer 2 for this purpose.
+        * - PAUSE to allow things to settle down.
+        * - Reset the FIFO again because it needs resetting twice and there
+        *   may have been a false conversion trigger on some versions of
+        *   PCI230/260 due to the start conversion source being set to a
+        *   high logic level.
+        * - Enable ADC FIFO level interrupt.
+        * - Set actual conversion trigger source and FIFO interrupt trigger
+        *   level.
+        * - If convert_src is TRIG_TIMER, set up the timers.
+        */
+
+       adccon = PCI230_ADC_FIFO_EN;
+       adcen = 0;
+
+       if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]) == AREF_DIFF) {
+               /* Differential - all channels must be differential. */
+               diff = 1;
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IM_DIF;
+       } else {
+               /* Single ended - all channels must be single-ended. */
+               diff = 0;
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IM_SE;
+       }
+
+       range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]);
+       devpriv->ai_bipolar = comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range);
+       if (devpriv->ai_bipolar)
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IR_BIP;
+       else
+               adccon |= PCI230_ADC_IR_UNI;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
+               unsigned int gainshift;
+
+               chan = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+               range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i]);
+               if (diff) {
+                       gainshift = 2 * chan;
+                       if (devpriv->hwver == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Original PCI230/260 expects both inputs of
+                                * the differential channel to be enabled.
+                                */
+                               adcen |= 3 << gainshift;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * PCI230+/260+ expects only one input of the
+                                * differential channel to be enabled.
+                                */
+                               adcen |= 1 << gainshift;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       gainshift = chan & ~1;
+                       adcen |= 1 << chan;
+               }
+               devpriv->adcg = (devpriv->adcg & ~(3 << gainshift)) |
+                               (pci230_ai_gain[range] << gainshift);
+       }
+
+       /* Set channel scan list. */
+       outw(adcen, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCEN);
+
+       /* Set channel gains. */
+       outw(devpriv->adcg, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCG);
+
+       /*
+        * Set counter/timer 2 output high for use as the initial start
+        * conversion source.
+        */
+       comedi_8254_set_mode(dev->pacer, 2, I8254_MODE1);
+
+       /*
+        * Temporarily use CT2 output as conversion trigger source and
+        * temporarily set FIFO interrupt trigger level to 'full'.
+        */
+       adccon |= PCI230_ADC_INT_FIFO_FULL | PCI230_ADC_TRIG_Z2CT2;
+
+       /*
+        * Enable and reset FIFO, specify FIFO trigger level full, specify
+        * uni/bip, se/diff, and temporarily set the start conversion source
+        * to CT2 output.  Note that CT2 output is currently high, and this
+        * will produce a false conversion trigger on some versions of the
+        * PCI230/260, but that will be dealt with later.
+        */
+       devpriv->adccon = adccon;
+       outw(adccon | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+
+       /*
+        * Delay -
+        * Failure to include this will result in the first few channels'-worth
+        * of data being corrupt, normally manifesting itself by large negative
+        * voltages. It seems the board needs time to settle between the first
+        * FIFO reset (above) and the second FIFO reset (below). Setting the
+        * channel gains and scan list _before_ the first FIFO reset also
+        * helps, though only slightly.
+        */
+       usleep_range(25, 100);
+
+       /* Reset FIFO again. */
+       outw(adccon | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+
+       if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+               /*
+                * Set up CT2 as conversion timer, but gate it off for now.
+                * Note, counter/timer output 2 can be monitored on the
+                * connector: PCI230 pin 21, PCI260 pin 18.
+                */
+               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(2, GAT_GND);
+               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+               /* Set counter/timer 2 to the specified conversion period. */
+               pci230_ct_setup_ns_mode(dev, 2, I8254_MODE3, cmd->convert_arg,
+                                       cmd->flags);
+               if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_FOLLOW) {
+                       /*
+                        * Set up monostable on CT0 output for scan timing.  A
+                        * rising edge on the trigger (gate) input of CT0 will
+                        * trigger the monostable, causing its output to go low
+                        * for the configured period.  The period depends on
+                        * the conversion period and the number of conversions
+                        * in the scan.
+                        *
+                        * Set the trigger high before setting up the
+                        * monostable to stop it triggering.  The trigger
+                        * source will be changed later.
+                        */
+                       zgat = GAT_CONFIG(0, GAT_VCC);
+                       outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+                       pci230_ct_setup_ns_mode(dev, 0, I8254_MODE1,
+                                               ((uint64_t)cmd->convert_arg *
+                                                cmd->scan_end_arg),
+                                               CMDF_ROUND_UP);
+                       if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
+                               /*
+                                * Monostable on CT0 will be triggered by
+                                * output of CT1 at configured scan frequency.
+                                *
+                                * Set up CT1 but gate it off for now.
+                                */
+                               zgat = GAT_CONFIG(1, GAT_GND);
+                               outb(zgat, dev->iobase + PCI230_ZGAT_SCE);
+                               pci230_ct_setup_ns_mode(dev, 1, I8254_MODE3,
+                                                       cmd->scan_begin_arg,
+                                                       cmd->flags);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_INT)
+               s->async->inttrig = pci230_ai_inttrig_start;
+       else    /* TRIG_NOW */
+               pci230_ai_start(dev, s);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci230_ai_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                           struct comedi_subdevice *s)
+{
+       pci230_ai_stop(dev, s);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Interrupt handler */
+static irqreturn_t pci230_interrupt(int irq, void *d)
+{
+       unsigned char status_int, valid_status_int, temp_ier;
+       struct comedi_device *dev = (struct comedi_device *)d;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+       struct comedi_subdevice *s_ao = dev->write_subdev;
+       struct comedi_subdevice *s_ai = dev->read_subdev;
+       unsigned long irqflags;
+
+       /* Read interrupt status/enable register. */
+       status_int = inb(dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_STAT);
+
+       if (status_int == PCI230_INT_DISABLE)
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       valid_status_int = devpriv->ier & status_int;
+       /*
+        * Disable triggered interrupts.
+        * (Only those interrupts that need re-enabling, are, later in the
+        * handler).
+        */
+       temp_ier = devpriv->ier & ~status_int;
+       outb(temp_ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       devpriv->intr_running = true;
+       devpriv->intr_cpuid = THISCPU;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+
+       /*
+        * Check the source of interrupt and handle it.
+        * The PCI230 can cope with concurrent ADC, DAC, PPI C0 and C3
+        * interrupts.  However, at present (Comedi-0.7.60) does not allow
+        * concurrent execution of commands, instructions or a mixture of the
+        * two.
+        */
+
+       if (valid_status_int & PCI230_INT_ZCLK_CT1)
+               pci230_handle_ao_nofifo(dev, s_ao);
+
+       if (valid_status_int & PCI230P2_INT_DAC)
+               pci230_handle_ao_fifo(dev, s_ao);
+
+       if (valid_status_int & PCI230_INT_ADC)
+               pci230_handle_ai(dev, s_ai);
+
+       /* Reenable interrupts. */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+       if (devpriv->ier != temp_ier)
+               outb(devpriv->ier, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       devpriv->intr_running = false;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devpriv->isr_spinlock, irqflags);
+
+       comedi_handle_events(dev, s_ao);
+       comedi_handle_events(dev, s_ai);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Check if PCI device matches a specific board. */
+static bool pci230_match_pci_board(const struct pci230_board *board,
+                                  struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+       /* assume pci_dev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_INVALID */
+       if (board->id != pci_dev->device)
+               return false;
+       if (board->min_hwver == 0)
+               return true;
+       /* Looking for a '+' model.  First check length of registers. */
+       if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, 3) < 32)
+               return false;   /* Not a '+' model. */
+       /*
+        * TODO: temporarily enable PCI device and read the hardware version
+        * register.  For now, assume it's okay.
+        */
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* Look for board matching PCI device. */
+static const struct pci230_board *pci230_find_pci_board(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci230_boards); i++)
+               if (pci230_match_pci_board(&pci230_boards[i], pci_dev))
+                       return &pci230_boards[i];
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int pci230_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
+                             unsigned long context_unused)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pci_dev = comedi_to_pci_dev(dev);
+       const struct pci230_board *thisboard;
+       struct pci230_private *devpriv;
+       struct comedi_subdevice *s;
+       int rc;
+
+       dev_info(dev->class_dev, "amplc_pci230: attach pci %s\n",
+                pci_name(pci_dev));
+
+       devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof(*devpriv));
+       if (!devpriv)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&devpriv->isr_spinlock);
+       spin_lock_init(&devpriv->res_spinlock);
+       spin_lock_init(&devpriv->ai_stop_spinlock);
+       spin_lock_init(&devpriv->ao_stop_spinlock);
+
+       dev->board_ptr = pci230_find_pci_board(pci_dev);
+       if (!dev->board_ptr) {
+               dev_err(dev->class_dev,
+                       "amplc_pci230: BUG! cannot determine board type!\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       thisboard = dev->board_ptr;
+       dev->board_name = thisboard->name;
+
+       rc = comedi_pci_enable(dev);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /*
+        * Read base addresses of the PCI230's two I/O regions from PCI
+        * configuration register.
+        */
+       dev->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 2);
+       devpriv->daqio = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 3);
+       dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
+               "%s I/O region 1 0x%04lx I/O region 2 0x%04lx\n",
+               dev->board_name, dev->iobase, devpriv->daqio);
+       /* Read bits of DACCON register - only the output range. */
+       devpriv->daccon = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON) &
+                         PCI230_DAC_OR_MASK;
+       /*
+        * Read hardware version register and set extended function register
+        * if they exist.
+        */
+       if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, 3) >= 32) {
+               unsigned short extfunc = 0;
+
+               devpriv->hwver = inw(devpriv->daqio + PCI230P_HWVER);
+               if (devpriv->hwver < thisboard->min_hwver) {
+                       dev_err(dev->class_dev,
+                               "%s - bad hardware version - got %u, need %u\n",
+                               dev->board_name, devpriv->hwver,
+                               thisboard->min_hwver);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               if (devpriv->hwver > 0) {
+                       if (!thisboard->have_dio) {
+                               /*
+                                * No DIO ports.  Route counters' external gates
+                                * to the EXTTRIG signal (PCI260+ pin 17).
+                                * (Otherwise, they would be routed to DIO
+                                * inputs PC0, PC1 and PC2 which don't exist
+                                * on PCI260[+].)
+                                */
+                               extfunc |= PCI230P_EXTFUNC_GAT_EXTTRIG;
+                       }
+                       if (thisboard->ao_bits && devpriv->hwver >= 2) {
+                               /* Enable DAC FIFO functionality. */
+                               extfunc |= PCI230P2_EXTFUNC_DACFIFO;
+                       }
+               }
+               outw(extfunc, devpriv->daqio + PCI230P_EXTFUNC);
+               if (extfunc & PCI230P2_EXTFUNC_DACFIFO) {
+                       /*
+                        * Temporarily enable DAC FIFO, reset it and disable
+                        * FIFO wraparound.
+                        */
+                       outw(devpriv->daccon | PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_EN |
+                            PCI230P2_DAC_FIFO_RESET,
+                            devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+                       /* Clear DAC FIFO channel enable register. */
+                       outw(0, devpriv->daqio + PCI230P2_DACEN);
+                       /* Disable DAC FIFO. */
+                       outw(devpriv->daccon, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_DACCON);
+               }
+       }
+       /* Disable board's interrupts. */
+       outb(0, dev->iobase + PCI230_INT_SCE);
+       /* Set ADC to a reasonable state. */
+       devpriv->adcg = 0;
+       devpriv->adccon = PCI230_ADC_TRIG_NONE | PCI230_ADC_IM_SE |
+                         PCI230_ADC_IR_BIP;
+       outw(1 << 0, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCEN);
+       outw(devpriv->adcg, devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCG);
+       outw(devpriv->adccon | PCI230_ADC_FIFO_RESET,
+            devpriv->daqio + PCI230_ADCCON);
+
+       if (pci_dev->irq) {
+               rc = request_irq(pci_dev->irq, pci230_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+                                dev->board_name, dev);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       dev->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+       }
+
+       dev->pacer = comedi_8254_init(dev->iobase + PCI230_Z2_CT_BASE,
+                                     0, I8254_IO8, 0);
+       if (!dev->pacer)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       rc = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 3);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       s = &dev->subdevices[0];
+       /* analog input subdevice */
+       s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
+       s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_DIFF | SDF_GROUND;
+       s->n_chan = 16;
+       s->maxdata = (1 << thisboard->ai_bits) - 1;
+       s->range_table = &pci230_ai_range;
+       s->insn_read = pci230_ai_insn_read;
+       s->len_chanlist = 256;  /* but there are restrictions. */
+       if (dev->irq) {
+               dev->read_subdev = s;
+               s->subdev_flags |= SDF_CMD_READ;
+               s->do_cmd = pci230_ai_cmd;
+               s->do_cmdtest = pci230_ai_cmdtest;
+               s->cancel = pci230_ai_cancel;
+       }
+
+       s = &dev->subdevices[1];
+       /* analog output subdevice */
+       if (thisboard->ao_bits) {
+               s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
+               s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND;
+               s->n_chan = 2;
+               s->maxdata = (1 << thisboard->ao_bits) - 1;
+               s->range_table = &pci230_ao_range;
+               s->insn_write = pci230_ao_insn_write;
+               s->len_chanlist = 2;
+               if (dev->irq) {
+                       dev->write_subdev = s;
+                       s->subdev_flags |= SDF_CMD_WRITE;
+                       s->do_cmd = pci230_ao_cmd;
+                       s->do_cmdtest = pci230_ao_cmdtest;
+                       s->cancel = pci230_ao_cancel;
+               }
+
+               rc = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       } else {
+               s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
+       }
+
+       s = &dev->subdevices[2];
+       /* digital i/o subdevice */
+       if (thisboard->have_dio) {
+               rc = subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, PCI230_PPI_X_BASE);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       } else {
+               s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct comedi_driver amplc_pci230_driver = {
+       .driver_name    = "amplc_pci230",
+       .module         = THIS_MODULE,
+       .auto_attach    = pci230_auto_attach,
+       .detach         = comedi_pci_detach,
+};
+
+static int amplc_pci230_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
+                                 const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+       return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &amplc_pci230_driver,
+                                     id->driver_data);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id amplc_pci230_pci_table[] = {
+       { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPLICON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI230) },
+       { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPLICON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCI260) },
+       { 0 }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amplc_pci230_pci_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver amplc_pci230_pci_driver = {
+       .name           = "amplc_pci230",
+       .id_table       = amplc_pci230_pci_table,
+       .probe          = amplc_pci230_pci_probe,
+       .remove         = comedi_pci_auto_unconfig,
+};
+module_comedi_pci_driver(amplc_pci230_driver, amplc_pci230_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi driver for Amplicon PCI230(+) and PCI260(+)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");