Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / s390 / cio / css.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/s390/cio/css.c b/kernel/drivers/s390/cio/css.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0268e5f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@
+/*
+ * driver for channel subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2010
+ *
+ * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
+ *           Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <asm/isc.h>
+#include <asm/crw.h>
+
+#include "css.h"
+#include "cio.h"
+#include "cio_debug.h"
+#include "ioasm.h"
+#include "chsc.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include "idset.h"
+#include "chp.h"
+
+int css_init_done = 0;
+int max_ssid;
+
+struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
+static struct bus_type css_bus_type;
+
+int
+for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
+{
+       struct subchannel_id schid;
+       int ret;
+
+       init_subchannel_id(&schid);
+       ret = -ENODEV;
+       do {
+               do {
+                       ret = fn(schid, data);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
+               schid.sch_no = 0;
+       } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct cb_data {
+       void *data;
+       struct idset *set;
+       int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
+       int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
+};
+
+static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct cb_data *cb = data;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       if (cb->set)
+               idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
+       if (cb->fn_known_sch)
+               rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
+{
+       struct cb_data *cb = data;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
+               rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
+{
+       struct cb_data *cb = data;
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
+       if (sch) {
+               if (cb->fn_known_sch)
+                       rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
+               put_device(&sch->dev);
+       } else {
+               if (cb->fn_unknown_sch)
+                       rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
+                              int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
+                              void *), void *data)
+{
+       struct cb_data cb;
+       int rc;
+
+       cb.data = data;
+       cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
+       cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
+
+       if (fn_known && !fn_unknown) {
+               /* Skip idset allocation in case of known-only loop. */
+               cb.set = NULL;
+               return bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb,
+                                       call_fn_known_sch);
+       }
+
+       cb.set = idset_sch_new();
+       if (!cb.set)
+               /* fall back to brute force scanning in case of oom */
+               return for_each_subchannel(call_fn_all_sch, &cb);
+
+       idset_fill(cb.set);
+
+       /* Process registered subchannels. */
+       rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+       /* Process unregistered subchannels. */
+       if (fn_unknown)
+               rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
+out:
+       idset_free(cb.set);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static int css_sch_create_locks(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       sch->lock = kmalloc(sizeof(*sch->lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sch->lock)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       spin_lock_init(sch->lock);
+       mutex_init(&sch->reg_mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+
+       sch->config.intparm = 0;
+       cio_commit_config(sch);
+       kfree(sch->lock);
+       kfree(sch);
+}
+
+struct subchannel *css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = kzalloc(sizeof(*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+       if (!sch)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       ret = cio_validate_subchannel(sch, schid);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = css_sch_create_locks(sch);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       INIT_WORK(&sch->todo_work, css_sch_todo);
+       sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
+       device_initialize(&sch->dev);
+       return sch;
+
+err:
+       kfree(sch);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
+       dev_set_name(&sch->dev, "0.%x.%04x", sch->schid.ssid,
+                    sch->schid.sch_no);
+       ret = device_add(&sch->dev);
+       mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * css_sch_device_unregister - unregister a subchannel
+ * @sch: subchannel to be unregistered
+ */
+void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
+       if (device_is_registered(&sch->dev))
+               device_unregister(&sch->dev);
+       mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_device_unregister);
+
+static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
+{
+       int i;
+       int mask;
+
+       memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
+       ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               mask = 0x80 >> i;
+               if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
+                       chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
+                       ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
+{
+       int i;
+       int mask;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               mask = 0x80 >> i;
+               if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
+                       if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
+                               chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
+       if (ret)
+               ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
+
+       ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
+}
+
+static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                        char *buf)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%01x\n", sch->st);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                            char *buf)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "css:t%01X\n", sch->st);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *subch_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_type.attr,
+       &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
+       .attrs = subch_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *default_subch_attr_groups[] = {
+       &subch_attr_group,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
+       sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
+       sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
+       sch->dev.groups = default_subch_attr_groups;
+       /*
+        * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
+        * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
+        * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
+        * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
+        * Note that we suppress the uevent for all subchannel types;
+        * the subchannel driver can decide itself when it wants to inform
+        * userspace of its existence.
+        */
+       dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 1);
+       css_update_ssd_info(sch);
+       /* make it known to the system */
+       ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
+       if (ret) {
+               CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
+                             sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       if (!sch->driver) {
+               /*
+                * No driver matched. Generate the uevent now so that
+                * a fitting driver module may be loaded based on the
+                * modalias.
+                */
+               dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 0);
+               kobject_uevent(&sch->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
+       if (IS_ERR(sch))
+               return PTR_ERR(sch);
+
+       ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
+       if (ret)
+               put_device(&sch->dev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
+
+       sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
+}
+
+struct subchannel *
+get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
+                             &schid, check_subchannel);
+
+       return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
+ * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
+ */
+int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
+{
+       if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
+               return 0;
+       if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG) && !schib->pmcw.w)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
+
+static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
+{
+       struct schib schib;
+
+       if (!slow) {
+               /* Will be done on the slow path. */
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+       if (stsch_err(schid, &schib)) {
+               /* Subchannel is not provided. */
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!css_sch_is_valid(&schib)) {
+               /* Unusable - ignore. */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "event: sch 0.%x.%04x, new\n", schid.ssid,
+                     schid.sch_no);
+
+       return css_probe_device(schid);
+}
+
+static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (sch->driver) {
+               if (sch->driver->sch_event)
+                       ret = sch->driver->sch_event(sch, slow);
+               else
+                       dev_dbg(&sch->dev,
+                               "Got subchannel machine check but "
+                               "no sch_event handler provided.\n");
+       }
+       if (ret != 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
+               CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "eval: sch 0.%x.%04x, rc=%d\n",
+                             sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
+       if (sch) {
+               ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
+               put_device(&sch->dev);
+       } else
+               ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
+       if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+               css_schedule_eval(schid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * css_sched_sch_todo - schedule a subchannel operation
+ * @sch: subchannel
+ * @todo: todo
+ *
+ * Schedule the operation identified by @todo to be performed on the slow path
+ * workqueue. Do nothing if another operation with higher priority is already
+ * scheduled. Needs to be called with subchannel lock held.
+ */
+void css_sched_sch_todo(struct subchannel *sch, enum sch_todo todo)
+{
+       CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sched sch=0.%x.%04x todo=%d\n",
+                     sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
+       if (sch->todo >= todo)
+               return;
+       /* Get workqueue ref. */
+       if (!get_device(&sch->dev))
+               return;
+       sch->todo = todo;
+       if (!queue_work(cio_work_q, &sch->todo_work)) {
+               /* Already queued, release workqueue ref. */
+               put_device(&sch->dev);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sched_sch_todo);
+
+static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       enum sch_todo todo;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = container_of(work, struct subchannel, todo_work);
+       /* Find out todo. */
+       spin_lock_irq(sch->lock);
+       todo = sch->todo;
+       CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sch=0.%x.%04x, todo=%d\n", sch->schid.ssid,
+                     sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
+       sch->todo = SCH_TODO_NOTHING;
+       spin_unlock_irq(sch->lock);
+       /* Perform todo. */
+       switch (todo) {
+       case SCH_TODO_NOTHING:
+               break;
+       case SCH_TODO_EVAL:
+               ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
+               if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+                       spin_lock_irq(sch->lock);
+                       css_sched_sch_todo(sch, todo);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(sch->lock);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SCH_TODO_UNREG:
+               css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
+               break;
+       }
+       /* Release workqueue ref. */
+       put_device(&sch->dev);
+}
+
+static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
+static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
+static wait_queue_head_t css_eval_wq;
+static atomic_t css_eval_scheduled;
+
+static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
+{
+       spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+       atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&css_eval_wq);
+       slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
+       if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
+               CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
+{
+       int eval;
+       int rc;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+       eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
+       idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+       if (eval) {
+               rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
+               if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+                       css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
+{
+       int eval;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+       eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
+       idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+       if (eval) {
+               rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
+               switch (rc) {
+               case -EAGAIN:
+                       css_schedule_eval(schid);
+                       rc = 0;
+                       break;
+               case -ENXIO:
+               case -ENOMEM:
+               case -EIO:
+                       /* These should abort looping */
+                       spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+                       idset_sch_del_subseq(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       rc = 0;
+               }
+               /* Allow scheduling here since the containing loop might
+                * take a while.  */
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
+       for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
+                                  NULL);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+       if (idset_is_empty(slow_subchannel_set)) {
+               atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
+               wake_up(&css_eval_wq);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
+struct workqueue_struct *cio_work_q;
+
+void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+       idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
+       atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
+       queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+       idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
+       atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
+       queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __unset_registered(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+       struct idset *set = data;
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+
+       idset_sch_del(set, sch->schid);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(unsigned long delay)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct idset *unreg_set;
+
+       /* Find unregistered subchannels. */
+       unreg_set = idset_sch_new();
+       if (!unreg_set) {
+               /* Fallback. */
+               css_schedule_eval_all();
+               return;
+       }
+       idset_fill(unreg_set);
+       bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, unreg_set, __unset_registered);
+       /* Apply to slow_subchannel_set. */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+       idset_add_set(slow_subchannel_set, unreg_set);
+       atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
+       queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, delay);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
+       idset_free(unreg_set);
+}
+
+void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
+{
+       flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
+}
+
+/* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
+void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
+{
+       /* Schedule with a delay to allow merging of subsequent calls. */
+       css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(1 * HZ);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
+
+/*
+ * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
+ */
+static void css_process_crw(struct crw *crw0, struct crw *crw1, int overflow)
+{
+       struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+
+       if (overflow) {
+               css_schedule_eval_all();
+               return;
+       }
+       CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW0 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
+                     "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
+                     crw0->slct, crw0->oflw, crw0->chn, crw0->rsc, crw0->anc,
+                     crw0->erc, crw0->rsid);
+       if (crw1)
+               CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW1 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
+                             "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
+                             crw1->slct, crw1->oflw, crw1->chn, crw1->rsc,
+                             crw1->anc, crw1->erc, crw1->rsid);
+       init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
+       mchk_schid.sch_no = crw0->rsid;
+       if (crw1)
+               mchk_schid.ssid = (crw1->rsid >> 4) & 3;
+
+       if (crw0->erc == CRW_ERC_PMOD) {
+               sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(mchk_schid);
+               if (sch) {
+                       css_update_ssd_info(sch);
+                       put_device(&sch->dev);
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
+        * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
+        * or gone.
+        */
+       css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
+}
+
+static void __init
+css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
+{
+       struct cpuid cpu_id;
+
+       if (css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
+               css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
+               css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
+       } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+               css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = stap();
+#else
+               css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
+#endif
+       }
+       get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
+       css->global_pgid.cpu_id = cpu_id.ident;
+       css->global_pgid.cpu_model = cpu_id.machine;
+       css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
+
+}
+
+static void
+channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+       css = to_css(dev);
+       mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
+       if (css->pseudo_subchannel) {
+               /* Implies that it has been generated but never registered. */
+               css_subchannel_release(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
+               css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
+       }
+       kfree(css);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                  char *buf)
+{
+       struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!css)
+               return 0;
+       mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
+       ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
+       mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long val;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
+       switch (val) {
+       case 0:
+               ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
+
+static int __init setup_css(int nr)
+{
+       u32 tod_high;
+       int ret;
+       struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+       css = channel_subsystems[nr];
+       memset(css, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
+       css->pseudo_subchannel =
+               kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!css->pseudo_subchannel)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
+       css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
+       dev_set_name(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev, "defunct");
+       mutex_init(&css->pseudo_subchannel->reg_mutex);
+       ret = css_sch_create_locks(css->pseudo_subchannel);
+       if (ret) {
+               kfree(css->pseudo_subchannel);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       mutex_init(&css->mutex);
+       css->valid = 1;
+       css->cssid = nr;
+       dev_set_name(&css->device, "css%x", nr);
+       css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
+       tod_high = (u32) (get_tod_clock() >> 32);
+       css_generate_pgid(css, tod_high);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
+                           unsigned long event,
+                           void *ptr)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+
+       ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+       for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
+               struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+               css = channel_subsystems[i];
+               mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
+               if (css->cm_enabled)
+                       if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
+                               ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
+               mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Since the css devices are neither on a bus nor have a class
+ * nor have a special device type, we cannot stop/restart channel
+ * path measurements via the normal suspend/resume callbacks, but have
+ * to use notifiers.
+ */
+static int css_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
+                          void *ptr)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+
+       switch (event) {
+       case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+       case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+               ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+               for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
+                       struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+                       css = channel_subsystems[i];
+                       mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
+                       if (!css->cm_enabled) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       ret = __chsc_do_secm(css, 0);
+                       ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
+                       mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+               }
+               break;
+       case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+       case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+               ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+               for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
+                       struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+                       css = channel_subsystems[i];
+                       mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
+                       if (!css->cm_enabled) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       ret = __chsc_do_secm(css, 1);
+                       ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
+                       mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
+               }
+               /* search for subchannels, which appeared during hibernation */
+               css_schedule_reprobe();
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+       }
+       return ret;
+
+}
+static struct notifier_block css_power_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call = css_power_event,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
+ * The struct subchannel's are created during probing.
+ */
+static int __init css_bus_init(void)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+
+       ret = chsc_init();
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
+       /* Try to enable MSS. */
+       ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
+       if (ret)
+               max_ssid = 0;
+       else /* Success. */
+               max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
+
+       ret = slow_subchannel_init();
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = crw_register_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH, css_process_crw);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Setup css structure. */
+       for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
+               struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+               css = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!css) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_unregister;
+               }
+               channel_subsystems[i] = css;
+               ret = setup_css(i);
+               if (ret) {
+                       kfree(channel_subsystems[i]);
+                       goto out_unregister;
+               }
+               ret = device_register(&css->device);
+               if (ret) {
+                       put_device(&css->device);
+                       goto out_unregister;
+               }
+               if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
+                       ret = device_create_file(&css->device,
+                                                &dev_attr_cm_enable);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_device;
+               }
+               ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
+               if (ret) {
+                       put_device(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
+                       goto out_file;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_unregister;
+       ret = register_pm_notifier(&css_power_notifier);
+       if (ret) {
+               unregister_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
+               goto out_unregister;
+       }
+       css_init_done = 1;
+
+       /* Enable default isc for I/O subchannels. */
+       isc_register(IO_SCH_ISC);
+
+       return 0;
+out_file:
+       if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
+               device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems[i]->device,
+                                  &dev_attr_cm_enable);
+out_device:
+       device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->device);
+out_unregister:
+       while (i > 0) {
+               struct channel_subsystem *css;
+
+               i--;
+               css = channel_subsystems[i];
+               device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
+               css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
+               if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
+                       device_remove_file(&css->device,
+                                          &dev_attr_cm_enable);
+               device_unregister(&css->device);
+       }
+       bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
+out:
+       crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
+       idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
+       chsc_init_cleanup();
+       pr_alert("The CSS device driver initialization failed with "
+                "errno=%d\n", ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init css_bus_cleanup(void)
+{
+       struct channel_subsystem *css;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
+               css = channel_subsystems[i];
+               device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
+               css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
+               if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
+                       device_remove_file(&css->device, &dev_attr_cm_enable);
+               device_unregister(&css->device);
+       }
+       bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
+       crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
+       idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
+       chsc_init_cleanup();
+       isc_unregister(IO_SCH_ISC);
+}
+
+static int __init channel_subsystem_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = css_bus_init();
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       cio_work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
+       if (!cio_work_q) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_bus;
+       }
+       ret = io_subchannel_init();
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_wq;
+
+       return ret;
+out_wq:
+       destroy_workqueue(cio_work_q);
+out_bus:
+       css_bus_cleanup();
+       return ret;
+}
+subsys_initcall(channel_subsystem_init);
+
+static int css_settle(struct device_driver *drv, void *unused)
+{
+       struct css_driver *cssdrv = to_cssdriver(drv);
+
+       if (cssdrv->settle)
+               return cssdrv->settle();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int css_complete_work(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Wait for the evaluation of subchannels to finish. */
+       ret = wait_event_interruptible(css_eval_wq,
+                                      atomic_read(&css_eval_scheduled) == 0);
+       if (ret)
+               return -EINTR;
+       flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
+       /* Wait for the subchannel type specific initialization to finish */
+       return bus_for_each_drv(&css_bus_type, NULL, NULL, css_settle);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the initialization of devices to finish, to make sure we are
+ * done with our setup if the search for the root device starts.
+ */
+static int __init channel_subsystem_init_sync(void)
+{
+       /* Register subchannels which are already in use. */
+       cio_register_early_subchannels();
+       /* Start initial subchannel evaluation. */
+       css_schedule_eval_all();
+       css_complete_work();
+       return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall_sync(channel_subsystem_init_sync);
+
+void channel_subsystem_reinit(void)
+{
+       struct channel_path *chp;
+       struct chp_id chpid;
+
+       chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
+       chp_id_for_each(&chpid) {
+               chp = chpid_to_chp(chpid);
+               if (chp)
+                       chp_update_desc(chp);
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static ssize_t cio_settle_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Handle pending CRW's. */
+       crw_wait_for_channel_report();
+       ret = css_complete_work();
+
+       return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations cio_settle_proc_fops = {
+       .open = nonseekable_open,
+       .write = cio_settle_write,
+       .llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static int __init cio_settle_init(void)
+{
+       struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+
+       entry = proc_create("cio_settle", S_IWUSR, NULL,
+                           &cio_settle_proc_fops);
+       if (!entry)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(cio_settle_init);
+#endif /*CONFIG_PROC_FS*/
+
+int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
+{
+       return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
+}
+
+static int css_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
+       struct css_device_id *id;
+
+       for (id = driver->subchannel_type; id->match_flags; id++) {
+               if (sch->st == id->type)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
+       ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
+       if (ret)
+               sch->driver = NULL;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int css_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+       int ret;
+
+       sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       ret = sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0;
+       sch->driver = NULL;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch;
+
+       sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
+               sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
+}
+
+static int css_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = add_uevent_var(env, "ST=%01X", sch->st);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=css:t%01X", sch->st);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int css_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *drv;
+
+       if (mutex_is_locked(&sch->reg_mutex))
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       if (!sch->dev.driver)
+               return 0;
+       drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
+       /* Notify drivers that they may not register children. */
+       return drv->prepare ? drv->prepare(sch) : 0;
+}
+
+static void css_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *drv;
+
+       if (!sch->dev.driver)
+               return;
+       drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
+       if (drv->complete)
+               drv->complete(sch);
+}
+
+static int css_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *drv;
+
+       if (!sch->dev.driver)
+               return 0;
+       drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
+       return drv->freeze ? drv->freeze(sch) : 0;
+}
+
+static int css_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *drv;
+
+       if (!sch->dev.driver)
+               return 0;
+       drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
+       return drv->thaw ? drv->thaw(sch) : 0;
+}
+
+static int css_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
+       struct css_driver *drv;
+
+       css_update_ssd_info(sch);
+       if (!sch->dev.driver)
+               return 0;
+       drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
+       return drv->restore ? drv->restore(sch) : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops css_pm_ops = {
+       .prepare = css_pm_prepare,
+       .complete = css_pm_complete,
+       .freeze = css_pm_freeze,
+       .thaw = css_pm_thaw,
+       .restore = css_pm_restore,
+};
+
+static struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
+       .name     = "css",
+       .match    = css_bus_match,
+       .probe    = css_probe,
+       .remove   = css_remove,
+       .shutdown = css_shutdown,
+       .uevent   = css_uevent,
+       .pm = &css_pm_ops,
+};
+
+/**
+ * css_driver_register - register a css driver
+ * @cdrv: css driver to register
+ *
+ * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
+ * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
+ */
+int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
+{
+       cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
+       return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
+ * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
+ */
+void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
+{
+       driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");