Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / s390 / block / dcssblk.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c b/kernel/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..da21281
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@
+/*
+ * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
+ *
+ * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "dcssblk"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <asm/extmem.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
+#define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
+#define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
+#define DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
+
+static int dcssblk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
+static void dcssblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
+static void dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
+static long dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
+                                void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size);
+
+static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
+
+static int dcssblk_major;
+static const struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = dcssblk_open,
+       .release        = dcssblk_release,
+       .direct_access  = dcssblk_direct_access,
+};
+
+struct dcssblk_dev_info {
+       struct list_head lh;
+       struct device dev;
+       char segment_name[DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
+       atomic_t use_count;
+       struct gendisk *gd;
+       unsigned long start;
+       unsigned long end;
+       int segment_type;
+       unsigned char save_pending;
+       unsigned char is_shared;
+       struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
+       int num_of_segments;
+       struct list_head seg_list;
+};
+
+struct segment_info {
+       struct list_head lh;
+       char segment_name[DCSS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
+       unsigned long start;
+       unsigned long end;
+       int segment_type;
+};
+
+static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
+                                 size_t count);
+static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
+                                 size_t count);
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
+
+static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(dcssblk_devices);
+static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
+
+/*
+ * release function for segment device.
+ */
+static void
+dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry, *temp;
+
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               list_del(&entry->lh);
+               kfree(entry);
+       }
+       kfree(dev_info);
+       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a minor number. needs to be called with
+ * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
+ * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
+ * freed.
+ */
+static int
+dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
+{
+       int minor, found;
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
+
+       if (dev_info == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
+               found = 0;
+               // test if minor available
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
+                       if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
+                               found++;
+               if (!found) break; // got unused minor
+       }
+       if (found)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
+ * for the given name.
+ * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
+ */
+static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
+dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
+               if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
+                       return entry;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the struct segment_info from seg_list
+ * for the given name.
+ * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
+ */
+static struct segment_info *
+dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(char *name)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                       if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name))
+                               return entry;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the highest address of the multi-segment block.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+dcssblk_find_highest_addr(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
+{
+       unsigned long highest_addr;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       highest_addr = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               if (highest_addr < entry->end)
+                       highest_addr = entry->end;
+       }
+       return highest_addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the lowest address of the multi-segment block.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+dcssblk_find_lowest_addr(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
+{
+       int set_first;
+       unsigned long lowest_addr;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       set_first = 0;
+       lowest_addr = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               if (set_first == 0) {
+                       lowest_addr = entry->start;
+                       set_first = 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (lowest_addr > entry->start)
+                               lowest_addr = entry->start;
+               }
+       }
+       return lowest_addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check continuity of segments.
+ */
+static int
+dcssblk_is_continuous(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
+{
+       int i, j, rc;
+       struct segment_info *sort_list, *entry, temp;
+
+       if (dev_info->num_of_segments <= 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       sort_list = kzalloc(
+                       sizeof(struct segment_info) * dev_info->num_of_segments,
+                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (sort_list == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       i = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               memcpy(&sort_list[i], entry, sizeof(struct segment_info));
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       /* sort segments */
+       for (i = 0; i < dev_info->num_of_segments; i++)
+               for (j = 0; j < dev_info->num_of_segments; j++)
+                       if (sort_list[j].start > sort_list[i].start) {
+                               memcpy(&temp, &sort_list[i],
+                                       sizeof(struct segment_info));
+                               memcpy(&sort_list[i], &sort_list[j],
+                                       sizeof(struct segment_info));
+                               memcpy(&sort_list[j], &temp,
+                                       sizeof(struct segment_info));
+                       }
+
+       /* check continuity */
+       for (i = 0; i < dev_info->num_of_segments - 1; i++) {
+               if ((sort_list[i].end + 1) != sort_list[i+1].start) {
+                       pr_err("Adjacent DCSSs %s and %s are not "
+                              "contiguous\n", sort_list[i].segment_name,
+                              sort_list[i+1].segment_name);
+                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* EN and EW are allowed in a block device */
+               if (sort_list[i].segment_type != sort_list[i+1].segment_type) {
+                       if (!(sort_list[i].segment_type & SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE) ||
+                               (sort_list[i].segment_type == SEG_TYPE_ER) ||
+                               !(sort_list[i+1].segment_type &
+                               SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE) ||
+                               (sort_list[i+1].segment_type == SEG_TYPE_ER)) {
+                               pr_err("DCSS %s and DCSS %s have "
+                                      "incompatible types\n",
+                                      sort_list[i].segment_name,
+                                      sort_list[i+1].segment_name);
+                               rc = -EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       rc = 0;
+out:
+       kfree(sort_list);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load a segment
+ */
+static int
+dcssblk_load_segment(char *name, struct segment_info **seg_info)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       /* already loaded? */
+       down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       *seg_info = dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(name);
+       up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       if (*seg_info != NULL)
+               return -EEXIST;
+
+       /* get a struct segment_info */
+       *seg_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct segment_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (*seg_info == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       strcpy((*seg_info)->segment_name, name);
+
+       /* load the segment */
+       rc = segment_load(name, SEGMENT_SHARED,
+                       &(*seg_info)->start, &(*seg_info)->end);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               segment_warning(rc, (*seg_info)->segment_name);
+               kfree(*seg_info);
+       } else {
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*seg_info)->lh);
+               (*seg_info)->segment_type = rc;
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
+ * operation (show + store)
+ */
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+       return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry, *temp;
+       int rc;
+
+       if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+       if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
+               rc = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
+               /* reload segments in shared mode */
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                       rc = segment_modify_shared(entry->segment_name,
+                                               SEGMENT_SHARED);
+                       if (rc < 0) {
+                               BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
+                               if (rc != -EAGAIN)
+                                       goto removeseg;
+                       }
+               }
+               dev_info->is_shared = 1;
+               switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
+               case SEG_TYPE_SR:
+               case SEG_TYPE_ER:
+               case SEG_TYPE_SC:
+                       set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 1);
+               }
+       } else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
+               /* reload segments in exclusive mode */
+               if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
+                       pr_err("DCSS %s is of type SC and cannot be "
+                              "loaded as exclusive-writable\n",
+                              dev_info->segment_name);
+                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                       rc = segment_modify_shared(entry->segment_name,
+                                                  SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       if (rc < 0) {
+                               BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
+                               if (rc != -EAGAIN)
+                                       goto removeseg;
+                       }
+               }
+               dev_info->is_shared = 0;
+               set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
+       } else {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       rc = count;
+       goto out;
+
+removeseg:
+       pr_err("DCSS device %s is removed after a failed access mode "
+              "change\n", dev_info->segment_name);
+       temp = entry;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               if (entry != temp)
+                       segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
+       }
+       list_del(&dev_info->lh);
+
+       del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
+       blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
+       dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
+       put_disk(dev_info->gd);
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+
+       if (device_remove_file_self(dev, attr)) {
+               device_unregister(dev);
+               put_device(dev);
+       }
+       return rc;
+out:
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, dcssblk_shared_show,
+                  dcssblk_shared_store);
+
+/*
+ * device attribute for save operation on current copy
+ * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
+ * become pending until it gets released, which can be
+ * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
+ * (show + store)
+ */
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+       return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+
+       down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
+               if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
+                       // device is idle => we save immediately
+                       pr_info("All DCSSs that map to device %s are "
+                               "saved\n", dev_info->segment_name);
+                       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                               if (entry->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_EN ||
+                                   entry->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SN)
+                                       pr_warn("DCSS %s is of type SN or EN"
+                                               " and cannot be saved\n",
+                                               entry->segment_name);
+                               else
+                                       segment_save(entry->segment_name);
+                       }
+               }  else {
+                       // device is busy => we save it when it becomes
+                       // idle in dcssblk_release
+                       pr_info("Device %s is in use, its DCSSs will be "
+                               "saved when it becomes idle\n",
+                               dev_info->segment_name);
+                       dev_info->save_pending = 1;
+               }
+       } else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
+               if (dev_info->save_pending) {
+                       // device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
+                       // request
+                       dev_info->save_pending = 0;
+                       pr_info("A pending save request for device %s "
+                               "has been canceled\n",
+                               dev_info->segment_name);
+               }
+       } else {
+               up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, dcssblk_save_show,
+                  dcssblk_save_store);
+
+/*
+ * device attribute for showing all segments in a device
+ */
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_seglist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+               char *buf)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
+       i = 0;
+       buf[0] = '\0';
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               strcpy(&buf[i], entry->segment_name);
+               i += strlen(entry->segment_name);
+               buf[i] = '\n';
+               i++;
+       }
+       up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       return i;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(seglist, S_IRUSR, dcssblk_seglist_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *dcssblk_dev_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_shared.attr,
+       &dev_attr_save.attr,
+       &dev_attr_seglist.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+static struct attribute_group dcssblk_dev_attr_group = {
+       .attrs = dcssblk_dev_attrs,
+};
+static const struct attribute_group *dcssblk_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+       &dcssblk_dev_attr_group,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * device attribute for adding devices
+ */
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       int rc, i, j, num_of_segments;
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *seg_info, *temp;
+       char *local_buf;
+       unsigned long seg_byte_size;
+
+       dev_info = NULL;
+       seg_info = NULL;
+       if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_nobuf;
+       }
+       if ((count < 1) || (buf[0] == '\0') || (buf[0] == '\n')) {
+               rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+               goto out_nobuf;
+       }
+
+       local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (local_buf == NULL) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_nobuf;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * parse input
+        */
+       num_of_segments = 0;
+       for (i = 0; (i < count && (buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n')); i++) {
+               for (j = i; (buf[j] != ':') &&
+                       (buf[j] != '\0') &&
+                       (buf[j] != '\n') &&
+                       j < count; j++) {
+                       local_buf[j-i] = toupper(buf[j]);
+               }
+               local_buf[j-i] = '\0';
+               if (((j - i) == 0) || ((j - i) > 8)) {
+                       rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+                       goto seg_list_del;
+               }
+
+               rc = dcssblk_load_segment(local_buf, &seg_info);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto seg_list_del;
+               /*
+                * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
+                */
+               if (num_of_segments == 0) {
+                       dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info),
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (dev_info == NULL) {
+                               rc = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
+                       dev_info->segment_type = seg_info->segment_type;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->seg_list);
+               }
+               list_add_tail(&seg_info->lh, &dev_info->seg_list);
+               num_of_segments++;
+               i = j;
+
+               if ((buf[j] == '\0') || (buf[j] == '\n'))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* no trailing colon at the end of the input */
+       if ((i > 0) && (buf[i-1] == ':')) {
+               rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+               goto seg_list_del;
+       }
+       strlcpy(local_buf, buf, i + 1);
+       dev_info->num_of_segments = num_of_segments;
+       rc = dcssblk_is_continuous(dev_info);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto seg_list_del;
+
+       dev_info->start = dcssblk_find_lowest_addr(dev_info);
+       dev_info->end = dcssblk_find_highest_addr(dev_info);
+
+       dev_set_name(&dev_info->dev, "%s", dev_info->segment_name);
+       dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
+       dev_info->dev.groups = dcssblk_dev_attr_groups;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
+       dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
+       if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto seg_list_del;
+       }
+       dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
+       dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
+       dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+       dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
+       dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
+       dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
+       blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
+       blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
+
+       seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
+       set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
+       pr_info("Loaded %s with total size %lu bytes and capacity %lu "
+               "sectors\n", local_buf, seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
+
+       dev_info->save_pending = 0;
+       dev_info->is_shared = 1;
+       dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
+
+       /*
+        *get minor, add to list
+        */
+       down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       if (dcssblk_get_segment_by_name(local_buf)) {
+               rc = -EEXIST;
+               goto release_gd;
+       }
+       rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
+       if (rc)
+               goto release_gd;
+       sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
+               dev_info->gd->first_minor);
+       list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
+
+       if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto dev_list_del;
+       }
+       /*
+        * register the device
+        */
+       rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
+       if (rc)
+               goto put_dev;
+
+       get_device(&dev_info->dev);
+       add_disk(dev_info->gd);
+
+       switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
+               case SEG_TYPE_SR:
+               case SEG_TYPE_ER:
+               case SEG_TYPE_SC:
+                       set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
+                       break;
+       }
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       rc = count;
+       goto out;
+
+put_dev:
+       list_del(&dev_info->lh);
+       blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
+       dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
+       put_disk(dev_info->gd);
+       list_for_each_entry(seg_info, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               segment_unload(seg_info->segment_name);
+       }
+       put_device(&dev_info->dev);
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       goto out;
+dev_list_del:
+       list_del(&dev_info->lh);
+release_gd:
+       blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
+       dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
+       put_disk(dev_info->gd);
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+seg_list_del:
+       if (dev_info == NULL)
+               goto out;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(seg_info, temp, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+               list_del(&seg_info->lh);
+               segment_unload(seg_info->segment_name);
+               kfree(seg_info);
+       }
+       kfree(dev_info);
+out:
+       kfree(local_buf);
+out_nobuf:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * device attribute for removing devices
+ */
+static ssize_t
+dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+       int rc, i;
+       char *local_buf;
+
+       if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (local_buf == NULL) {
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       /*
+        * parse input
+        */
+       for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
+               local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
+       }
+       local_buf[i] = '\0';
+       if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
+               rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+               goto out_buf;
+       }
+
+       down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
+       if (dev_info == NULL) {
+               up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+               pr_warning("Device %s cannot be removed because it is not a "
+                          "known device\n", local_buf);
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto out_buf;
+       }
+       if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
+               up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+               pr_warning("Device %s cannot be removed while it is in "
+                          "use\n", local_buf);
+               rc = -EBUSY;
+               goto out_buf;
+       }
+
+       list_del(&dev_info->lh);
+       del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
+       blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
+       dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
+       put_disk(dev_info->gd);
+       device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
+
+       /* unload all related segments */
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh)
+               segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
+
+       put_device(&dev_info->dev);
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+
+       rc = count;
+out_buf:
+       kfree(local_buf);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+dcssblk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       int rc;
+
+       dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       if (NULL == dev_info) {
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
+       bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
+       rc = 0;
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void
+dcssblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info = disk->private_data;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+
+       if (!dev_info) {
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               return;
+       }
+       down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
+           && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
+               pr_info("Device %s has become idle and is being saved "
+                       "now\n", dev_info->segment_name);
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                       if (entry->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_EN ||
+                           entry->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SN)
+                               pr_warn("DCSS %s is of type SN or EN and cannot"
+                                       " be saved\n", entry->segment_name);
+                       else
+                               segment_save(entry->segment_name);
+               }
+               dev_info->save_pending = 0;
+       }
+       up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+}
+
+static void
+dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct bio_vec bvec;
+       struct bvec_iter iter;
+       unsigned long index;
+       unsigned long page_addr;
+       unsigned long source_addr;
+       unsigned long bytes_done;
+
+       bytes_done = 0;
+       dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       if (dev_info == NULL)
+               goto fail;
+       if ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & 7) != 0 ||
+           (bio->bi_iter.bi_size & 4095) != 0)
+               /* Request is not page-aligned. */
+               goto fail;
+       if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
+               /* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       /* verify data transfer direction */
+       if (dev_info->is_shared) {
+               switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
+               case SEG_TYPE_SR:
+               case SEG_TYPE_ER:
+               case SEG_TYPE_SC:
+                       /* cannot write to these segments */
+                       if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+                               pr_warning("Writing to %s failed because it "
+                                          "is a read-only device\n",
+                                          dev_name(&dev_info->dev));
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       index = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> 3);
+       bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+               page_addr = (unsigned long)
+                       page_address(bvec.bv_page) + bvec.bv_offset;
+               source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
+               if (unlikely((page_addr & 4095) != 0) || (bvec.bv_len & 4095) != 0)
+                       // More paranoia.
+                       goto fail;
+               if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
+                       memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
+                               bvec.bv_len);
+               } else {
+                       memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
+                               bvec.bv_len);
+               }
+               bytes_done += bvec.bv_len;
+       }
+       bio_endio(bio, 0);
+       return;
+fail:
+       bio_io_error(bio);
+}
+
+static long
+dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
+                       void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       unsigned long offset, dev_sz;
+
+       dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       if (!dev_info)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       dev_sz = dev_info->end - dev_info->start;
+       offset = secnum * 512;
+       *kaddr = (void *) (dev_info->start + offset);
+       *pfn = virt_to_phys(*kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       return dev_sz - offset;
+}
+
+static void
+dcssblk_check_params(void)
+{
+       int rc, i, j, k;
+       char buf[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN + 1];
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+
+       for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
+            i++) {
+               for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
+                           (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
+                           (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
+                           (j < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN); j++)
+               {
+                       buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
+               }
+               buf[j-i] = '\0';
+               rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
+               if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
+                       for (k = 0; (buf[k] != ':') && (buf[k] != '\0'); k++)
+                               buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
+                       buf[k] = '\0';
+                       if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
+                               down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+                               dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
+                               up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+                               if (dev_info)
+                                       dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
+                                                            NULL, "0\n", 2);
+                       }
+               }
+               while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
+                      (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
+               {
+                       j++;
+               }
+               if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
+                       break;
+               i = j;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend / Resume
+ */
+static int dcssblk_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
+               switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
+                       case SEG_TYPE_SR:
+                       case SEG_TYPE_ER:
+                       case SEG_TYPE_SC:
+                               if (!dev_info->is_shared)
+                                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               rc = -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (rc)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (rc)
+               pr_err("Suspending the system failed because DCSS device %s "
+                      "is writable\n",
+                      dev_info->segment_name);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int dcssblk_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
+       struct segment_info *entry;
+       unsigned long start, end;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dev_info, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev_info->seg_list, lh) {
+                       segment_unload(entry->segment_name);
+                       rc = segment_load(entry->segment_name, SEGMENT_SHARED,
+                                         &start, &end);
+                       if (rc < 0) {
+// TODO in_use check ?
+                               segment_warning(rc, entry->segment_name);
+                               goto out_panic;
+                       }
+                       if (start != entry->start || end != entry->end) {
+                               pr_err("The address range of DCSS %s changed "
+                                      "while the system was suspended\n",
+                                      entry->segment_name);
+                               goto out_panic;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+out_panic:
+       panic("fatal dcssblk resume error\n");
+}
+
+static int dcssblk_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops dcssblk_pm_ops = {
+       .freeze         = dcssblk_freeze,
+       .thaw           = dcssblk_thaw,
+       .restore        = dcssblk_restore,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver dcssblk_pdrv = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "dcssblk",
+               .pm     = &dcssblk_pm_ops,
+       },
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *dcssblk_pdev;
+
+
+/*
+ * The init/exit functions.
+ */
+static void __exit
+dcssblk_exit(void)
+{
+       platform_device_unregister(dcssblk_pdev);
+       platform_driver_unregister(&dcssblk_pdrv);
+       root_device_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
+       unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
+}
+
+static int __init
+dcssblk_init(void)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = platform_driver_register(&dcssblk_pdrv);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       dcssblk_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("dcssblk", -1, NULL,
+                                                       0);
+       if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_pdev)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(dcssblk_pdev);
+               goto out_pdrv;
+       }
+
+       dcssblk_root_dev = root_device_register("dcssblk");
+       if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
+               goto out_pdev;
+       }
+       rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_root;
+       rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_root;
+       rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out_root;
+       dcssblk_major = rc;
+       init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
+
+       dcssblk_check_params();
+       return 0;
+
+out_root:
+       root_device_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
+out_pdev:
+       platform_device_unregister(dcssblk_pdev);
+out_pdrv:
+       platform_driver_unregister(&dcssblk_pdrv);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(dcssblk_init);
+module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
+
+module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
+                "comma-separated list, names in each set separated "
+                "by commas are separated by colons, each set contains "
+                "names of contiguous segments and each name max. 8 chars.\n"
+                "Adding \"(local)\" to the end of each set equals echoing 0 "
+                "to /sys/devices/dcssblk/<device name>/shared after loading "
+                "the contiguous segments - \n"
+                "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2:mydcss3,mydcss4(local)\"");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");