These changes are the raw update to linux-4.4.6-rt14. Kernel sources
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / nvdimm / bus.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/kernel/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7e2c43f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
+#include "nd.h"
+
+int nvdimm_major;
+static int nvdimm_bus_major;
+static struct class *nd_class;
+
+static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
+{
+       if (is_nvdimm(dev))
+               return ND_DEVICE_DIMM;
+       else if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
+               return ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM;
+       else if (is_nd_blk(dev))
+               return ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK;
+       else if (is_nd_pmem(dev->parent) || is_nd_blk(dev->parent))
+               return nd_region_to_nstype(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+       /*
+        * Ensure that region devices always have their numa node set as
+        * early as possible.
+        */
+       if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))
+               set_dev_node(dev, to_nd_region(dev)->numa_node);
+       return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT,
+                       to_nd_device_type(dev));
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+       struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
+
+       return test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
+}
+
+static struct module *to_bus_provider(struct device *dev)
+{
+       /* pin bus providers while regions are enabled */
+       if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev)) {
+               struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+               return nvdimm_bus->module;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_probe_start(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+       nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+       nvdimm_bus->probe_active++;
+       nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_probe_end(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+       nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+       if (--nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
+               wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
+       nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+       struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!try_module_get(provider))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
+       rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               nd_region_probe_success(nvdimm_bus, dev);
+       else
+               nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
+       nvdimm_bus_probe_end(nvdimm_bus);
+
+       dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.probe(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
+                       dev_name(dev), rc);
+
+       if (rc != 0)
+               module_put(provider);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+       struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
+       nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
+
+       dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
+                       dev_name(dev), rc);
+       module_put(provider);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
+       .name = "nd",
+       .uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent,
+       .match = nvdimm_bus_match,
+       .probe = nvdimm_bus_probe,
+       .remove = nvdimm_bus_remove,
+};
+
+static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain);
+
+void nd_synchronize(void)
+{
+       async_synchronize_full_domain(&nd_async_domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_synchronize);
+
+static void nd_async_device_register(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+       struct device *dev = d;
+
+       if (device_add(dev) != 0) {
+               dev_err(dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
+               put_device(dev);
+       }
+       put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+       struct device *dev = d;
+
+       /* flush bus operations before delete */
+       nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+       nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+
+       device_unregister(dev);
+       put_device(dev);
+}
+
+void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+       dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+       get_device(dev);
+       async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev,
+                       &nd_async_domain);
+}
+
+void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+       device_initialize(dev);
+       __nd_device_register(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register);
+
+void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
+{
+       switch (mode) {
+       case ND_ASYNC:
+               get_device(dev);
+               async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_unregister, dev,
+                               &nd_async_domain);
+               break;
+       case ND_SYNC:
+               nd_synchronize();
+               device_unregister(dev);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * __nd_driver_register() - register a region or a namespace driver
+ * @nd_drv: driver to register
+ * @owner: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
+ * @mod_name: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
+ */
+int __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv, struct module *owner,
+               const char *mod_name)
+{
+       struct device_driver *drv = &nd_drv->drv;
+
+       if (!nd_drv->type) {
+               pr_debug("driver type bitmask not set (%pf)\n",
+                               __builtin_return_address(0));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!nd_drv->probe || !nd_drv->remove) {
+               pr_debug("->probe() and ->remove() must be specified\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       drv->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+       drv->owner = owner;
+       drv->mod_name = mod_name;
+
+       return driver_register(drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_driver_register);
+
+int nvdimm_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+       struct device *dev = disk->driverfs_dev;
+       struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+       const char *pol = nd_region->ro ? "only" : "write";
+
+       if (nd_region->ro == get_disk_ro(disk))
+               return 0;
+
+       dev_info(dev, "%s read-%s, marking %s read-%s\n",
+                       dev_name(&nd_region->dev), pol, disk->disk_name, pol);
+       set_disk_ro(disk, nd_region->ro);
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_revalidate_disk);
+
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+               char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n",
+                       to_nd_device_type(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
+
+static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+               char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type->name);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_device_attributes[] = {
+       &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+       &dev_attr_devtype.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+/**
+ * nd_device_attribute_group - generic attributes for all devices on an nd bus
+ */
+struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = {
+       .attrs = nd_device_attributes,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_device_attribute_group);
+
+static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev,
+               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_numa_attributes[] = {
+       &dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t nd_numa_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
+               int n)
+{
+       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+               return 0;
+
+       return a->mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nd_numa_attribute_group - NUMA attributes for all devices on an nd bus
+ */
+struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group = {
+       .attrs = nd_numa_attributes,
+       .is_visible = nd_numa_attr_visible,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_numa_attribute_group);
+
+int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+       dev_t devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id);
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       dev = device_create(nd_class, &nvdimm_bus->dev, devt, nvdimm_bus,
+                       "ndctl%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+               dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to register ndctl%d: %ld\n",
+                               nvdimm_bus->id, PTR_ERR(dev));
+               return PTR_ERR(dev);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+       device_destroy(nd_class, MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id));
+}
+
+static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = {
+       [ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
+       [ND_CMD_SMART] = {
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = {
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = {
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 4 },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = {
+               .out_num = 3,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
+               .in_num = 2,
+               .in_sizes = { 4, 4, },
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
+               .in_num = 3,
+               .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+               .out_num = 1,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_VENDOR] = {
+               .in_num = 3,
+               .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+               .out_num = 3,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+       },
+};
+
+const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd)
+{
+       if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_dimm_descs))
+               return &__nd_cmd_dimm_descs[cmd];
+       return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_dimm_desc);
+
+static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = {
+       [ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
+       [ND_CMD_ARS_CAP] = {
+               .in_num = 2,
+               .in_sizes = { 8, 8, },
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, 4, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_ARS_START] = {
+               .in_num = 4,
+               .in_sizes = { 8, 8, 2, 6, },
+               .out_num = 1,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, },
+       },
+       [ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS] = {
+               .out_num = 2,
+               .out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
+       },
+};
+
+const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd)
+{
+       if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_bus_descs))
+               return &__nd_cmd_bus_descs[cmd];
+       return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_bus_desc);
+
+u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
+               const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf)
+{
+       if (idx >= desc->in_num)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+
+       if (desc->in_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
+               return desc->in_sizes[idx];
+
+       if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 2) {
+               struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr = buf;
+
+               return hdr->in_length;
+       } else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) {
+               struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
+
+               return hdr->in_length;
+       }
+
+       return UINT_MAX;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_in_size);
+
+u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
+               const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
+               const u32 *out_field)
+{
+       if (idx >= desc->out_num)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+
+       if (desc->out_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
+               return desc->out_sizes[idx];
+
+       if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 1)
+               return in_field[1];
+       else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2)
+               return out_field[1];
+       else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 1)
+               return ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS_MAX;
+
+       return UINT_MAX;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_out_size);
+
+void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+       do {
+               if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
+                       break;
+               nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+               wait_event(nvdimm_bus->probe_wait,
+                               nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
+               nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+       } while (true);
+}
+
+/* set_config requires an idle interleave set */
+static int nd_cmd_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+       if (!nvdimm || cmd != ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA)
+               return 0;
+
+       nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nvdimm->dev);
+       wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+
+       if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy))
+               return -EBUSY;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
+               int read_only, unsigned int ioctl_cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
+       size_t buf_len = 0, in_len = 0, out_len = 0;
+       static char out_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE];
+       static char in_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE];
+       const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
+       unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd);
+       void __user *p = (void __user *) arg;
+       struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
+       const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
+       unsigned long dsm_mask;
+       void *buf;
+       int rc, i;
+
+       if (nvdimm) {
+               desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
+               cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
+               dsm_mask = nvdimm->dsm_mask ? *(nvdimm->dsm_mask) : 0;
+               dimm_name = dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
+       } else {
+               desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
+               cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
+               dsm_mask = nd_desc->dsm_mask;
+               dimm_name = "bus";
+       }
+
+       if (!desc || (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) ||
+                       !test_bit(cmd, &dsm_mask))
+               return -ENOTTY;
+
+       /* fail write commands (when read-only) */
+       if (read_only)
+               switch (ioctl_cmd) {
+               case ND_IOCTL_VENDOR:
+               case ND_IOCTL_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
+               case ND_IOCTL_ARS_START:
+                       dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n",
+                                       nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd)
+                                       : nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
+                       return -EPERM;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       /* process an input envelope */
+       for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++) {
+               u32 in_size, copy;
+
+               in_size = nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, in_env);
+               if (in_size == UINT_MAX) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "%s:%s unknown input size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
+                                       __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+               if (in_len < sizeof(in_env))
+                       copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(in_env) - in_len, in_size);
+               else
+                       copy = 0;
+               if (copy && copy_from_user(&in_env[in_len], p + in_len, copy))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               in_len += in_size;
+       }
+
+       /* process an output envelope */
+       for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
+               u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i,
+                               (u32 *) in_env, (u32 *) out_env);
+               u32 copy;
+
+               if (out_size == UINT_MAX) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unknown output size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
+                                       __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+               if (out_len < sizeof(out_env))
+                       copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(out_env) - out_len, out_size);
+               else
+                       copy = 0;
+               if (copy && copy_from_user(&out_env[out_len],
+                                       p + in_len + out_len, copy))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               out_len += out_size;
+       }
+
+       buf_len = out_len + in_len;
+       if (buf_len > ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s buf_len: %zu > %d\n", __func__,
+                               dimm_name, cmd_name, buf_len,
+                               ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       buf = vmalloc(buf_len);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)) {
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+       rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm, cmd);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out_unlock;
+       if (copy_to_user(p, buf, buf_len))
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+ out_unlock:
+       nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ out:
+       vfree(buf);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       long id = (long) file->private_data;
+       int rc = -ENXIO, read_only;
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+       read_only = (O_RDWR != (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE));
+       mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) {
+               if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) {
+                       rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, NULL, read_only, cmd, arg);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+       long id = (long) data;
+
+       if (is_nvdimm(dev)) {
+               struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+
+               return nvdimm->id == id;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static long nvdimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       int rc = -ENXIO, read_only;
+       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+       read_only = (O_RDWR != (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE));
+       mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) {
+               struct device *dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev,
+                               file->private_data, match_dimm);
+               struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
+
+               if (!dev)
+                       continue;
+
+               nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+               rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, read_only, cmd, arg);
+               put_device(dev);
+               break;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       long minor = iminor(inode);
+
+       file->private_data = (void *) minor;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nvdimm_bus_fops = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open = nd_open,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = nd_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl = nd_ioctl,
+       .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations nvdimm_fops = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open = nd_open,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl,
+       .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = bus_register(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       rc = register_chrdev(0, "ndctl", &nvdimm_bus_fops);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto err_bus_chrdev;
+       nvdimm_bus_major = rc;
+
+       rc = register_chrdev(0, "dimmctl", &nvdimm_fops);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto err_dimm_chrdev;
+       nvdimm_major = rc;
+
+       nd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nd");
+       if (IS_ERR(nd_class)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(nd_class);
+               goto err_class;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+ err_class:
+       unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
+ err_dimm_chrdev:
+       unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
+ err_bus_chrdev:
+       bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+void nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
+{
+       class_destroy(nd_class);
+       unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
+       unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
+       bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+}