Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / net / tun.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/net/tun.c b/kernel/drivers/net/tun.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e470ae5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2363 @@
+/*
+ *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Changes:
+ *
+ *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
+ *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
+ *
+ *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
+ *    Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
+ *
+ *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
+ *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
+ *    Increased default tx queue length.
+ *    Added ethtool API.
+ *    Minor cleanups
+ *
+ *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
+ *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#define DRV_NAME       "tun"
+#define DRV_VERSION    "1.6"
+#define DRV_DESCRIPTION        "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
+#define DRV_COPYRIGHT  "(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* Uncomment to enable debugging */
+/* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
+
+#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
+static int debug;
+
+#define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)                    \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (tun->debug)                                         \
+               netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);    \
+} while (0)
+#define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)                              \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (debug == 2)                                         \
+               printk(level fmt, ##args);                      \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)                    \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (0)                                                  \
+               netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);    \
+} while (0)
+#define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)                              \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (0)                                                  \
+               printk(level fmt, ##args);                      \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* TUN device flags */
+
+/* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
+ * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
+ */
+#define TUN_FASYNC     IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
+/* High bits in flags field are unused. */
+#define TUN_VNET_LE     0x80000000
+
+#define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
+                     IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
+#define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
+
+#define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
+struct tap_filter {
+       unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
+       u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
+       unsigned char   addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
+};
+
+/* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal
+ * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */
+#define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256
+#define MAX_TAP_FLOWS  4096
+
+#define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
+
+/* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
+ * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
+ * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
+ * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
+ * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
+ * this).
+ *
+ * RCU usage:
+ * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
+ * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
+ */
+struct tun_file {
+       struct sock sk;
+       struct socket socket;
+       struct socket_wq wq;
+       struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
+       struct net *net;
+       struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+       /* only used for fasnyc */
+       unsigned int flags;
+       union {
+               u16 queue_index;
+               unsigned int ifindex;
+       };
+       struct list_head next;
+       struct tun_struct *detached;
+};
+
+struct tun_flow_entry {
+       struct hlist_node hash_link;
+       struct rcu_head rcu;
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+
+       u32 rxhash;
+       u32 rps_rxhash;
+       int queue_index;
+       unsigned long updated;
+};
+
+#define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
+
+/* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
+ * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
+ * file were attached to a persist device.
+ */
+struct tun_struct {
+       struct tun_file __rcu   *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
+       unsigned int            numqueues;
+       unsigned int            flags;
+       kuid_t                  owner;
+       kgid_t                  group;
+
+       struct net_device       *dev;
+       netdev_features_t       set_features;
+#define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
+                         NETIF_F_TSO6|NETIF_F_UFO)
+
+       int                     vnet_hdr_sz;
+       int                     sndbuf;
+       struct tap_filter       txflt;
+       struct sock_fprog       fprog;
+       /* protected by rtnl lock */
+       bool                    filter_attached;
+#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
+       int debug;
+#endif
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
+       struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
+       unsigned long ageing_time;
+       unsigned int numdisabled;
+       struct list_head disabled;
+       void *security;
+       u32 flow_count;
+};
+
+static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
+{
+       return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
+}
+
+static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
+{
+       return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
+}
+
+static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
+{
+       return rxhash & 0x3ff;
+}
+
+static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
+{
+       struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
+               if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
+                       return e;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
+                                             struct hlist_head *head,
+                                             u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
+{
+       struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+       if (e) {
+               tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
+                         rxhash, queue_index);
+               e->updated = jiffies;
+               e->rxhash = rxhash;
+               e->rps_rxhash = 0;
+               e->queue_index = queue_index;
+               e->tun = tun;
+               hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
+               ++tun->flow_count;
+       }
+       return e;
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
+{
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
+                 e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
+       hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
+       kfree_rcu(e, rcu);
+       --tun->flow_count;
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
+               struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+               struct hlist_node *n;
+
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
+                       tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
+               struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+               struct hlist_node *n;
+
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
+                       if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
+                               tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
+       unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
+       unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
+       unsigned long count = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
+               struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+               struct hlist_node *n;
+
+               hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
+                       unsigned long this_timer;
+                       count++;
+                       this_timer = e->updated + delay;
+                       if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
+                               tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
+                       else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
+                               next_timer = this_timer;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (count)
+               mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
+       spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
+                           struct tun_file *tfile)
+{
+       struct hlist_head *head;
+       struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+       unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
+       u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
+
+       if (!rxhash)
+               return;
+       else
+               head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       /* We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
+        * worth to optimize.*/
+       if (tun->numqueues == 1 || tfile->detached)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
+       if (likely(e)) {
+               /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
+               e->queue_index = queue_index;
+               e->updated = jiffies;
+               sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
+               if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
+                   tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
+                       tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
+
+               if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
+                       mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
+                                 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
+               spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
+       }
+
+unlock:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
+ * flow_hash table accordingly.
+ */
+static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
+{
+       if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash))
+               e->rps_rxhash = hash;
+}
+
+/* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
+ * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
+ * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
+ * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
+ * different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
+ * hope the rxq no. may help here.
+ */
+static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                           void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+       struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+       u32 txq = 0;
+       u32 numqueues = 0;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
+
+       txq = skb_get_hash(skb);
+       if (txq) {
+               e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
+               if (e) {
+                       tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
+                       txq = e->queue_index;
+               } else
+                       /* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
+                       txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
+       } else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
+               txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
+               while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
+                       txq -= numqueues;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return txq;
+}
+
+static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
+       struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
+
+       return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
+                 (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
+               !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
+}
+
+static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
+       netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
+}
+
+static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
+{
+       tfile->detached = tun;
+       list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
+       ++tun->numdisabled;
+}
+
+static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
+
+       tfile->detached = NULL;
+       list_del_init(&tfile->next);
+       --tun->numdisabled;
+       return tun;
+}
+
+static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
+{
+       skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
+       skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
+}
+
+static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
+{
+       struct tun_file *ntfile;
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+
+       tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
+
+       if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
+               u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
+               BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
+
+               rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
+                                  tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
+               ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
+               ntfile->queue_index = index;
+
+               --tun->numqueues;
+               if (clean) {
+                       RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
+                       sock_put(&tfile->sk);
+               } else
+                       tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
+
+               synchronize_net();
+               tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
+               /* Drop read queue */
+               tun_queue_purge(tfile);
+               tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
+       } else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
+               tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
+               sock_put(&tfile->sk);
+       }
+
+       if (clean) {
+               if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
+                       netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
+
+                       if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
+                           tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
+                               unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
+                                &tfile->socket.flags));
+               sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
+       }
+}
+
+static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
+{
+       rtnl_lock();
+       __tun_detach(tfile, clean);
+       rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
+static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+       struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
+       int i, n = tun->numqueues;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
+               BUG_ON(!tfile);
+               tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
+               RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
+               --tun->numqueues;
+       }
+       list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
+               tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
+               RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
+       }
+       BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
+
+       synchronize_net();
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
+               /* Drop read queue */
+               tun_queue_purge(tfile);
+               sock_put(&tfile->sk);
+       }
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
+               tun_enable_queue(tfile);
+               tun_queue_purge(tfile);
+               sock_put(&tfile->sk);
+       }
+       BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
+
+       if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
+               module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = -EINVAL;
+       if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = -EBUSY;
+       if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = -E2BIG;
+       if (!tfile->detached &&
+           tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = 0;
+
+       /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
+       if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
+               err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
+               if (!err)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
+       rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
+       tun->numqueues++;
+
+       if (tfile->detached)
+               tun_enable_queue(tfile);
+       else
+               sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
+
+       tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
+
+       /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
+        * refcnt.
+        */
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
+       if (tun)
+               dev_hold(tun->dev);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return tun;
+}
+
+static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
+{
+       return __tun_get(file->private_data);
+}
+
+static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       dev_put(tun->dev);
+}
+
+/* TAP filtering */
+static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
+{
+       int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
+       mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
+}
+
+static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
+{
+       int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
+       return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
+}
+
+static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
+{
+       struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
+       struct tun_filter uf;
+       int err, alen, n, nexact;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (!uf.count) {
+               /* Disabled */
+               filter->count = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
+       addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!addr)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
+               err = -EFAULT;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
+        * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
+        * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
+       filter->count = 0;
+       wmb();
+
+       /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
+       for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
+               memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
+
+       nexact = n;
+
+       /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
+        * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
+       memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
+       for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
+               if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
+                       err = 0; /* no filter */
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
+       }
+
+       /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
+        * This overrides the mask populated above. */
+       if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
+               memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
+
+       /* Now enable the filter */
+       wmb();
+       filter->count = nexact;
+
+       /* Return the number of exact filters */
+       err = nexact;
+
+done:
+       kfree(addr);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
+static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
+        * at this point. */
+       struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Exact match */
+       for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
+               if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
+                       return 1;
+
+       /* Inexact match (multicast only) */
+       if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
+               return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
+ * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
+ */
+static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       if (!filter->count)
+               return 1;
+
+       return run_filter(filter, skb);
+}
+
+/* Network device part of the driver */
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
+
+/* Net device detach from fd. */
+static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       tun_detach_all(dev);
+}
+
+/* Net device open. */
+static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Net device close. */
+static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Net device start xmit */
+static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+       int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+       u32 numqueues = 0;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
+       numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
+
+       /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
+       if (txq >= numqueues)
+               goto drop;
+
+       if (numqueues == 1) {
+               /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
+                * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
+                */
+               __u32 rxhash;
+
+               rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
+               if (rxhash) {
+                       struct tun_flow_entry *e;
+                       e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)],
+                                       rxhash);
+                       if (e)
+                               tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
+               }
+       }
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
+
+       BUG_ON(!tfile);
+
+       /* Drop if the filter does not like it.
+        * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
+        * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
+       if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
+               goto drop;
+
+       if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
+           sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
+               goto drop;
+
+       /* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
+        * number of queues.
+        */
+       if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) * numqueues
+                         >= dev->tx_queue_len)
+               goto drop;
+
+       if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
+               goto drop;
+
+       if (skb->sk) {
+               sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
+               sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
+       }
+
+       /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
+        * for indefinite time.
+        */
+       skb_orphan(skb);
+
+       nf_reset(skb);
+
+       /* Enqueue packet */
+       skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
+
+       /* Notify and wake up reader process */
+       if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
+               kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+       tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+drop:
+       dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+       skb_tx_error(skb);
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return NET_XMIT_DROP;
+}
+
+static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       /*
+        * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
+        * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
+        * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
+        */
+}
+
+#define MIN_MTU 68
+#define MAX_MTU 65535
+
+static int
+tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
+{
+       if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       dev->mtu = new_mtu;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
+       netdev_features_t features)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
+static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       /*
+        * Tun only receives frames when:
+        * 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
+        * 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
+        * Since both of those are synchronous operations, we are guaranteed
+        * never to have pending data when we poll for it
+        * so there is nothing to do here but return.
+        * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
+        * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
+        * still use netconsole
+        */
+       return;
+}
+#endif
+static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
+       .ndo_uninit             = tun_net_uninit,
+       .ndo_open               = tun_net_open,
+       .ndo_stop               = tun_net_close,
+       .ndo_start_xmit         = tun_net_xmit,
+       .ndo_change_mtu         = tun_net_change_mtu,
+       .ndo_fix_features       = tun_net_fix_features,
+       .ndo_select_queue       = tun_select_queue,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
+       .ndo_poll_controller    = tun_poll_controller,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
+       .ndo_uninit             = tun_net_uninit,
+       .ndo_open               = tun_net_open,
+       .ndo_stop               = tun_net_close,
+       .ndo_start_xmit         = tun_net_xmit,
+       .ndo_change_mtu         = tun_net_change_mtu,
+       .ndo_fix_features       = tun_net_fix_features,
+       .ndo_set_rx_mode        = tun_net_mclist,
+       .ndo_set_mac_address    = eth_mac_addr,
+       .ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
+       .ndo_select_queue       = tun_select_queue,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
+       .ndo_poll_controller    = tun_poll_controller,
+#endif
+};
+
+static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
+
+       tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
+       setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
+       mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
+                 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
+}
+
+static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
+       tun_flow_flush(tun);
+}
+
+/* Initialize net device. */
+static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
+       case IFF_TUN:
+               dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
+
+               /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
+               dev->hard_header_len = 0;
+               dev->addr_len = 0;
+               dev->mtu = 1500;
+
+               /* Zero header length */
+               dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
+               dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
+               dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
+               break;
+
+       case IFF_TAP:
+               dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
+               /* Ethernet TAP Device */
+               ether_setup(dev);
+               dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
+               dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
+
+               eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
+
+               dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Character device part */
+
+/* Poll */
+static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
+       struct sock *sk;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+       if (!tun)
+               return POLLERR;
+
+       sk = tfile->socket.sk;
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
+
+       poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
+
+       if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
+               mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+       if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
+           (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
+            sock_writeable(sk)))
+               mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+       if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
+               mask = POLLERR;
+
+       tun_put(tun);
+       return mask;
+}
+
+/* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
+ * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
+static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
+                                    size_t prepad, size_t len,
+                                    size_t linear, int noblock)
+{
+       struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       int err;
+
+       /* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
+       if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
+               linear = len;
+
+       skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
+                                  &err, 0);
+       if (!skb)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+       skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
+       skb_put(skb, linear);
+       skb->data_len = len - linear;
+       skb->len += len - linear;
+
+       return skb;
+}
+
+/* Get packet from user space buffer */
+static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
+                           void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
+                           int noblock)
+{
+       struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
+       size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD, linear;
+       struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
+       int good_linear;
+       int copylen;
+       bool zerocopy = false;
+       int err;
+       u32 rxhash;
+       ssize_t n;
+
+       if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
+               if (len < sizeof(pi))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               len -= sizeof(pi);
+
+               n = copy_from_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), from);
+               if (n != sizeof(pi))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
+               if (len < tun->vnet_hdr_sz)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
+
+               n = copy_from_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), from);
+               if (n != sizeof(gso))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
+                   tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
+                       gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
+
+               if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               iov_iter_advance(from, tun->vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
+       }
+
+       if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
+               align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
+               if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
+                            (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
+
+       if (msg_control) {
+               struct iov_iter i = *from;
+
+               /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
+                * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
+                * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
+                */
+               copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
+               if (copylen > good_linear)
+                       copylen = good_linear;
+               linear = copylen;
+               iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
+               if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+                       zerocopy = true;
+       }
+
+       if (!zerocopy) {
+               copylen = len;
+               if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
+                       linear = good_linear;
+               else
+                       linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
+       }
+
+       skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock);
+       if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
+               if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
+                       tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+               return PTR_ERR(skb);
+       }
+
+       if (zerocopy)
+               err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
+       else {
+               err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
+               if (!err && msg_control) {
+                       struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
+                       uarg->callback(uarg, false);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (err) {
+               tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
+               if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start),
+                                         tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset))) {
+                       tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
+       case IFF_TUN:
+               if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
+                       switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
+                       case 0x40:
+                               pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+                               break;
+                       case 0x60:
+                               pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+                               kfree_skb(skb);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
+               skb->protocol = pi.proto;
+               skb->dev = tun->dev;
+               break;
+       case IFF_TAP:
+               skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
+               pr_debug("GSO!\n");
+               switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
+               case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
+                       break;
+               case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
+                       break;
+               case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
+
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size);
+               if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
+                       tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
+       if (zerocopy) {
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
+       }
+
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
+
+       rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
+       netif_rx_ni(skb);
+
+       tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
+       tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
+
+       tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
+       return total_len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!tun)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+       tun_put(tun);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* Put packet to the user space buffer */
+static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
+                           struct tun_file *tfile,
+                           struct sk_buff *skb,
+                           struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+       struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
+       ssize_t total;
+       int vlan_offset = 0;
+       int vlan_hlen = 0;
+       int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
+
+       if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
+               vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
+
+       if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
+               vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
+
+       total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
+
+       if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
+               if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               total += sizeof(pi);
+               if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
+                       /* Packet will be striped */
+                       pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
+               }
+
+               if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       if (vnet_hdr_sz) {
+               struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
+               if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
+                       struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+                       /* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
+                       gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_headlen(skb));
+                       gso.gso_size = cpu_to_tun16(tun, sinfo->gso_size);
+                       if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
+                               gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
+                       else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
+                               gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
+                       else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
+                               gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
+                       else {
+                               pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
+                                      "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
+                                      sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
+                                      tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
+                               print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
+                                              DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
+                                              16, 1, skb->head,
+                                              min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
+                               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
+                               gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
+               } else
+                       gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
+
+               if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+                       gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
+                       gso.csum_start = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) +
+                                                     vlan_hlen);
+                       gso.csum_offset = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb->csum_offset);
+               } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
+                       gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
+               } /* else everything is zero */
+
+               if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
+       }
+
+       if (vlan_hlen) {
+               int ret;
+               struct {
+                       __be16 h_vlan_proto;
+                       __be16 h_vlan_TCI;
+               } veth;
+
+               veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
+               veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
+
+               vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
+
+               ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
+               if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
+                       goto done;
+
+               ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
+               if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
+                       goto done;
+       }
+
+       skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
+
+done:
+       tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+       tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len + vlan_hlen;
+
+       return total;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
+                          struct iov_iter *to,
+                          int noblock)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       int peeked, err, off = 0;
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
+
+       if (!iov_iter_count(to))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Read frames from queue */
+       skb = __skb_recv_datagram(tfile->socket.sk, noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0,
+                                 &peeked, &off, &err);
+       if (!skb)
+               return err;
+
+       ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
+       if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+       else
+               consume_skb(skb);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
+       ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
+
+       if (!tun)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+       ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
+       if (ret > 0)
+               iocb->ki_pos = ret;
+       tun_put(tun);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
+       tun_flow_uninit(tun);
+       security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
+       free_netdev(dev);
+}
+
+static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
+       tun->group = INVALID_GID;
+
+       dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
+       dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
+}
+
+/* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
+ * device with netlink.
+ */
+static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
+       .kind           = DRV_NAME,
+       .priv_size      = sizeof(struct tun_struct),
+       .setup          = tun_setup,
+       .validate       = tun_validate,
+};
+
+static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+       wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
+
+       if (!sock_writeable(sk))
+               return;
+
+       if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
+               return;
+
+       wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
+       if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
+               wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
+                                               POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
+
+       tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
+       kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
+}
+
+static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
+       struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
+
+       if (!tun)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, &m->msg_iter,
+                          m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
+       tun_put(tun);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
+                      int flags)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
+       struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!tun)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
+               ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
+                                        SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
+       if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) {
+               m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
+               ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
+       }
+out:
+       tun_put(tun);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
+{
+       if (sock->sk)
+               sock_put(sock->sk);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
+static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
+       .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
+       .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
+       .release = tun_release,
+};
+
+static struct proto tun_proto = {
+       .name           = "tun",
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .obj_size       = sizeof(struct tun_file),
+};
+
+static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
+       return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
+       return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
+               sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+                       from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
+               sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
+       return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
+               sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+                       from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
+               sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr,
+       &dev_attr_owner.attr,
+       &dev_attr_group.attr,
+       NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = {
+       .attrs = tun_dev_attrs
+};
+
+static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct net_device *dev;
+       int err;
+
+       if (tfile->detached)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
+       if (dev) {
+               if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
+                       tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+               else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
+                       tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+               else
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
+                   !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (tun_not_capable(tun))
+                       return -EPERM;
+               err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
+                   (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
+                       /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
+                        * to initialize the device again.
+                        */
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               char *name;
+               unsigned long flags = 0;
+               int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
+                            MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
+
+               if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+                       return -EPERM;
+               err = security_tun_dev_create();
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               /* Set dev type */
+               if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
+                       /* TUN device */
+                       flags |= IFF_TUN;
+                       name = "tun%d";
+               } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
+                       /* TAP device */
+                       flags |= IFF_TAP;
+                       name = "tap%d";
+               } else
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (*ifr->ifr_name)
+                       name = ifr->ifr_name;
+
+               dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
+                                      NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
+                                      queues);
+
+               if (!dev)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               dev_net_set(dev, net);
+               dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
+               dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
+               dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group;
+
+               tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+               tun->dev = dev;
+               tun->flags = flags;
+               tun->txflt.count = 0;
+               tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
+
+               tun->filter_attached = false;
+               tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
+
+               spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
+
+               err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto err_free_dev;
+
+               tun_net_init(dev);
+               tun_flow_init(tun);
+
+               dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
+                                  TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
+                                  NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
+               dev->features = dev->hw_features;
+               dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
+                                    ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
+                                      NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
+
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
+               err = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto err_free_flow;
+
+               err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto err_detach;
+       }
+
+       netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
+
+       tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
+               (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
+
+       /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
+        * xoff state.
+        */
+       if (netif_running(tun->dev))
+               netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
+
+       strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
+       return 0;
+
+err_detach:
+       tun_detach_all(dev);
+err_free_flow:
+       tun_flow_uninit(tun);
+       security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
+err_free_dev:
+       free_netdev(dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
+                      struct ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
+
+       strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
+
+       ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
+
+}
+
+/* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
+ * privs required. */
+static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       netdev_features_t features = 0;
+
+       if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
+               features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
+               arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
+
+               if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
+                       if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
+                               features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
+                               arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
+                       }
+                       if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
+                               features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
+                       if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
+                               features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
+                       arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
+               }
+
+               if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
+                       features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
+                       arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
+        * trying to set them. */
+       if (arg)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       tun->set_features = features;
+       netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
+               sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
+       }
+
+       tun->filter_attached = false;
+}
+
+static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       int i, ret = 0;
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
+               tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
+               ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
+               if (ret) {
+                       tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       tun->filter_attached = true;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
+               tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
+               tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
+       }
+}
+
+static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       rtnl_lock();
+
+       if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
+               tun = tfile->detached;
+               if (!tun) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
+               ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto unlock;
+               ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
+       } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
+               tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
+               if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+               else
+                       __tun_detach(tfile, false);
+       } else
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+
+unlock:
+       rtnl_unlock();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                           unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+       void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+       kuid_t owner;
+       kgid_t group;
+       int sndbuf;
+       int vnet_hdr_sz;
+       unsigned int ifindex;
+       int le;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
+               if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       } else {
+               memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+       }
+       if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
+               /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
+                * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
+                * TUNSETIFF.
+                */
+               return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | TUN_FEATURES,
+                               (unsigned int __user*)argp);
+       } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
+               return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       rtnl_lock();
+
+       tun = __tun_get(tfile);
+       if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
+               ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
+
+               ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       goto unlock;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
+               ret = -EPERM;
+               if (tun)
+                       goto unlock;
+
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
+                       goto unlock;
+
+               ret = 0;
+               tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = -EBADFD;
+       if (!tun)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TUNGETIFF:
+               tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
+
+               if (tfile->detached)
+                       ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
+               if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
+                       ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETNOCSUM:
+               /* Disable/Enable checksum */
+
+               /* [unimplemented] */
+               tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
+                         arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETPERSIST:
+               /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
+                * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
+                */
+               if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
+                       tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
+                       __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+               }
+               if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
+                       tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
+                       module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+               }
+
+               tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
+                         arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETOWNER:
+               /* Set owner of the device */
+               owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
+               if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               tun->owner = owner;
+               tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
+                         from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETGROUP:
+               /* Set group of the device */
+               group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
+               if (!gid_valid(group)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               tun->group = group;
+               tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
+                         from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETLINK:
+               /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
+               if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
+                       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
+                                 "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
+                       ret = -EBUSY;
+               } else {
+                       tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
+                       tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
+                                 tun->dev->type);
+                       ret = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+
+#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
+       case TUNSETDEBUG:
+               tun->debug = arg;
+               break;
+#endif
+       case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
+               ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETTXFILTER:
+               /* Can be set only for TAPs */
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
+                       break;
+               ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
+               /* Get hw address */
+               memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+               ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
+               /* Set hw address */
+               tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
+                         ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
+
+               ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
+               break;
+
+       case TUNGETSNDBUF:
+               sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETSNDBUF:
+               if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
+               tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
+               break;
+
+       case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
+               vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
+               if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNGETVNETLE:
+               le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
+               if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNSETVNETLE:
+               if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (le)
+                       tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
+               else
+                       tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
+               break;
+
+       case TUNATTACHFILTER:
+               /* Can be set only for TAPs */
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
+                       break;
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
+                       break;
+
+               ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
+               break;
+
+       case TUNDETACHFILTER:
+               /* Can be set only for TAPs */
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
+                       break;
+               ret = 0;
+               tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
+               break;
+
+       case TUNGETFILTER:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
+                       break;
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
+                       break;
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+
+unlock:
+       rtnl_unlock();
+       if (tun)
+               tun_put(tun);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
+                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
+                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TUNSETIFF:
+       case TUNGETIFF:
+       case TUNSETTXFILTER:
+       case TUNGETSNDBUF:
+       case TUNSETSNDBUF:
+       case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
+               arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
+               break;
+       default:
+               arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
+        * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
+        * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
+        * contents.
+        */
+       return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (on) {
+               __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
+               tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
+       } else
+               tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+
+       DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
+
+       tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
+                                           &tun_proto);
+       if (!tfile)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
+       tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
+       tfile->flags = 0;
+       tfile->ifindex = 0;
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
+       RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
+
+       tfile->socket.file = file;
+       tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
+
+       sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
+       sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
+
+       tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
+       tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
+
+       file->private_data = tfile;
+       set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
+
+       sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
+       struct net *net = tfile->net;
+
+       tun_detach(tfile, true);
+       put_net(net);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+
+       memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+
+       rtnl_lock();
+       tun = tun_get(f);
+       if (tun)
+               tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
+       rtnl_unlock();
+
+       if (tun)
+               tun_put(tun);
+
+       seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
+       .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+       .llseek = no_llseek,
+       .read_iter  = tun_chr_read_iter,
+       .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
+       .poll   = tun_chr_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+       .open   = tun_chr_open,
+       .release = tun_chr_close,
+       .fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+       .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
+       .minor = TUN_MINOR,
+       .name = "tun",
+       .nodename = "net/tun",
+       .fops = &tun_fops,
+};
+
+/* ethtool interface */
+
+static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       cmd->supported          = 0;
+       cmd->advertising        = 0;
+       ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
+       cmd->duplex             = DUPLEX_FULL;
+       cmd->port               = PORT_TP;
+       cmd->phy_address        = 0;
+       cmd->transceiver        = XCVR_INTERNAL;
+       cmd->autoneg            = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
+       cmd->maxtxpkt           = 0;
+       cmd->maxrxpkt           = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
+       strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
+
+       switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
+       case IFF_TUN:
+               strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
+               break;
+       case IFF_TAP:
+               strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+       return tun->debug;
+#else
+       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
+{
+#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+       tun->debug = value;
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
+       .get_settings   = tun_get_settings,
+       .get_drvinfo    = tun_get_drvinfo,
+       .get_msglevel   = tun_get_msglevel,
+       .set_msglevel   = tun_set_msglevel,
+       .get_link       = ethtool_op_get_link,
+       .get_ts_info    = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+};
+
+
+static int __init tun_init(void)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
+       pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
+
+       ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
+               goto err_linkops;
+       }
+
+       ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
+               goto err_misc;
+       }
+       return  0;
+err_misc:
+       rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
+err_linkops:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void tun_cleanup(void)
+{
+       misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
+       rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
+}
+
+/* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
+ * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
+ * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
+ * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
+struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct tun_file *tfile;
+       if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       tfile = file->private_data;
+       if (!tfile)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
+       return &tfile->socket;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
+
+module_init(tun_init);
+module_exit(tun_cleanup);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");