--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* kernel includes */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+/* V4l includes */
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/si4713.h>
+
+#include "si4713.h"
+
+/* driver and module definitions */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dinesh Ram <dinesh.ram@cern.ch>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si4713 FM Transmitter USB driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/* The Device announces itself as Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. */
+#define USB_SI4713_VENDOR 0x10c4
+#define USB_SI4713_PRODUCT 0x8244
+
+#define BUFFER_LENGTH 64
+#define USB_TIMEOUT 1000
+#define USB_RESP_TIMEOUT 50000
+
+/* USB Device ID List */
+static struct usb_device_id usb_si4713_usb_device_table[] = {
+ {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_SI4713_VENDOR, USB_SI4713_PRODUCT,
+ USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) },
+ { } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_si4713_usb_device_table);
+
+struct si4713_usb_device {
+ struct usb_device *usbdev;
+ struct usb_interface *intf;
+ struct video_device vdev;
+ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+ struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_subdev;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct i2c_adapter i2c_adapter;
+
+ u8 *buffer;
+};
+
+static inline struct si4713_usb_device *to_si4713_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
+{
+ return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct si4713_usb_device, v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_capability *v)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-usb-si4713", sizeof(v->driver));
+ strlcpy(v->card, "Si4713 FM Transmitter", sizeof(v->card));
+ usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info));
+ v->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR | V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT;
+ v->capabilities = v->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_modulator, vm);
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ const struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_modulator, vm);
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ const struct v4l2_frequency *vf)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_frequency, vf);
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_frequency *vf)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_frequency, vf);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_si4713_ioctl_ops = {
+ .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
+ .vidioc_g_modulator = vidioc_g_modulator,
+ .vidioc_s_modulator = vidioc_s_modulator,
+ .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
+ .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
+ .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+ .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+ .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+/* File system interface */
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_si4713_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = v4l2_fh_open,
+ .release = v4l2_fh_release,
+ .poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+};
+
+static void usb_si4713_video_device_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(v4l2_dev);
+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter;
+
+ i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
+ kfree(radio->buffer);
+ kfree(radio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This command sequence emulates the behaviour of the Windows driver.
+ * The structure of these commands was determined by sniffing the
+ * usb traffic of the device during startup.
+ * Most likely, these commands make some queries to the device.
+ * Commands are sent to enquire parameters like the bus mode,
+ * component revision, boot mode, the device serial number etc.
+ *
+ * These commands are necessary to be sent in this order during startup.
+ * The device fails to powerup if these commands are not sent.
+ *
+ * The complete list of startup commands is given in the start_seq table below.
+ */
+static int si4713_send_startup_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio)
+{
+ unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1;
+ u8 *buffer = radio->buffer;
+ int retval;
+
+ /* send the command */
+ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
+ 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer,
+ BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ return retval;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* receive the response */
+ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
+ 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer,
+ BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ return retval;
+ if (!radio->buffer[1]) {
+ /* USB traffic sniffing showed that some commands require
+ * additional checks. */
+ switch (buffer[1]) {
+ case 0x32:
+ if (radio->buffer[2] == 0)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 0x14:
+ case 0x12:
+ if (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ if ((radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS) && radio->buffer[9] == 0x08)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies))
+ return -EIO;
+ msleep(3);
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+struct si4713_start_seq_table {
+ int len;
+ u8 payload[8];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Some of the startup commands that could be recognized are :
+ * (0x03): Get serial number of the board (Response : CB000-00-00)
+ * (0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f) : Get Component revision
+ */
+static const struct si4713_start_seq_table start_seq[] = {
+
+ { 1, { 0x03 } },
+ { 2, { 0x32, 0x7f } },
+ { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } },
+ { 2, { 0x14, 0x02 } },
+ { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } },
+ { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } },
+ { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } },
+ { 2, { 0x05, 0x03 } },
+ { 7, { 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x05 } },
+ { 1, { 0x12 } },
+ /* Commands that are sent after pressing the 'Initialize'
+ button in the windows application */
+ { 1, { 0x03 } },
+ { 1, { 0x01 } },
+ { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } },
+ { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } },
+ { 1, { 0x34 } },
+ { 2, { 0x35, 0x01 } },
+ { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } },
+ { 2, { 0x30, 0x09 } },
+ { 4, { 0x30, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe2 } },
+ { 3, { 0x31, 0x01, 0x30 } },
+ { 3, { 0x31, 0x04, 0x09 } },
+ { 2, { 0x05, 0x02 } },
+ { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } },
+};
+
+static int si4713_start_seq(struct si4713_usb_device *radio)
+{
+ int retval = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(start_seq); i++) {
+ int len = start_seq[i].len;
+ const u8 *payload = start_seq[i].payload;
+
+ memcpy(radio->buffer + 1, payload, len);
+ memset(radio->buffer + len + 1, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 1 - len);
+ retval = si4713_send_startup_command(radio);
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_board_info si4713_board_info = {
+ I2C_BOARD_INFO("si4713", SI4713_I2C_ADDR_BUSEN_HIGH),
+};
+
+struct si4713_command_table {
+ int command_id;
+ u8 payload[8];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure of a command :
+ * Byte 1 : 0x3f (always)
+ * Byte 2 : 0x06 (send a command)
+ * Byte 3 : Unknown
+ * Byte 4 : Number of arguments + 1 (for the command byte)
+ * Byte 5 : Number of response bytes
+ */
+static struct si4713_command_table command_table[] = {
+
+ { SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP, { 0x00, SI4713_PWUP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_PWUP_NRESP} },
+ { SI4713_CMD_GET_REV, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GETREV_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN, { 0x00, 0x01, SI4713_PWDN_NRESP} },
+ { SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ, { 0x03, SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER, { 0x03, SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE, { 0x03, SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS, { 0x00, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_ASQ_STATUS, { 0x03, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF, { 0x03, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP } },
+ { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS, { 0x00, SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP } },
+};
+
+static int send_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, u8 *payload, char *data, int len)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f;
+ radio->buffer[1] = 0x06;
+
+ memcpy(radio->buffer + 2, payload, 3);
+ memcpy(radio->buffer + 5, data, len);
+ memset(radio->buffer + 5 + len, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 5 - len);
+
+ /* send the command */
+ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
+ 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer,
+ BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+ return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+static int si4713_i2c_read(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len)
+{
+ unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1;
+ int retval;
+
+ /* receive the response */
+ for (;;) {
+ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev,
+ usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
+ 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer,
+ BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ return retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that we get a valid reply back (buffer[1] == 0) and
+ * that CTS is set before returning, otherwise we wait and try
+ * again. The i2c driver also does the CTS check, but the timeouts
+ * used there are much too small for this USB driver, so we wait
+ * for it here.
+ */
+ if (radio->buffer[1] == 0 && (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS)) {
+ memcpy(data, radio->buffer + 2, len);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies)) {
+ /* Zero the status value, ensuring CTS isn't set */
+ data[0] = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ msleep(3);
+ }
+}
+
+static int si4713_i2c_write(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len)
+{
+ int retval = -EINVAL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (len > BUFFER_LENGTH - 5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_table); i++) {
+ if (data[0] == command_table[i].command_id)
+ retval = send_command(radio, command_table[i].payload,
+ data, len);
+ }
+
+ return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+static int si4713_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adapter,
+ struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adapter);
+ int retval = -EINVAL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (num <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
+ retval = si4713_i2c_read(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
+ else
+ retval = si4713_i2c_write(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
+ if (retval)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return retval ? retval : num;
+}
+
+static u32 si4713_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+ return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_algorithm si4713_algo = {
+ .master_xfer = si4713_transfer,
+ .functionality = si4713_functionality,
+};
+
+/* This name value shows up in the sysfs filename associated
+ with this I2C adapter */
+static struct i2c_adapter si4713_i2c_adapter_template = {
+ .name = "si4713-i2c",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .algo = &si4713_algo,
+};
+
+static int si4713_register_i2c_adapter(struct si4713_usb_device *radio)
+{
+ radio->i2c_adapter = si4713_i2c_adapter_template;
+ /* set up sysfs linkage to our parent device */
+ radio->i2c_adapter.dev.parent = &radio->usbdev->dev;
+ i2c_set_adapdata(&radio->i2c_adapter, radio);
+
+ return i2c_add_adapter(&radio->i2c_adapter);
+}
+
+/* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
+static int usb_si4713_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio;
+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+ int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board discovered: (%04X:%04X)\n",
+ id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
+
+ /* Initialize local device structure */
+ radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct si4713_usb_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (radio)
+ radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!radio || !radio->buffer) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for si4713_usb_device failed\n");
+ kfree(radio);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(&radio->lock);
+
+ radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ radio->intf = intf;
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev);
+
+ retval = si4713_start_seq(radio);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ goto err_v4l2;
+
+ retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n");
+ goto err_v4l2;
+ }
+
+ retval = si4713_register_i2c_adapter(radio);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register i2c device\n");
+ goto err_i2cdev;
+ }
+
+ adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter;
+ sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&radio->v4l2_dev, adapter,
+ &si4713_board_info, NULL);
+ radio->v4l2_subdev = sd;
+ if (!sd) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "cannot get v4l2 subdevice\n");
+ retval = -ENODEV;
+ goto del_adapter;
+ }
+
+ radio->vdev.ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler;
+ radio->v4l2_dev.release = usb_si4713_video_device_release;
+ strlcpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name,
+ sizeof(radio->vdev.name));
+ radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
+ radio->vdev.fops = &usb_si4713_fops;
+ radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_si4713_ioctl_ops;
+ radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock;
+ radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
+ radio->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
+
+ video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio);
+
+ retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, -1);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n");
+ goto del_adapter;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
+ video_device_node_name(&radio->vdev));
+
+ return 0;
+
+del_adapter:
+ i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
+err_i2cdev:
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
+err_v4l2:
+ kfree(radio->buffer);
+ kfree(radio);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void usb_si4713_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board now disconnected\n");
+
+ mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+ video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev);
+ v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev);
+ mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
+ v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+/* USB subsystem interface */
+static struct usb_driver usb_si4713_driver = {
+ .name = "radio-usb-si4713",
+ .probe = usb_si4713_probe,
+ .disconnect = usb_si4713_disconnect,
+ .id_table = usb_si4713_usb_device_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(usb_si4713_driver);
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff