--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Driver for Conexant CX24113/CX24128 Tuner (Satellite)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
+ *
+ * Developed for BBTI / Technisat
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ *
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include "dvb_frontend.h"
+#include "cx24113.h"
+
+static int debug;
+
+#define cx_info(args...) do { printk(KERN_INFO "CX24113: " args); } while (0)
+#define cx_err(args...) do { printk(KERN_ERR "CX24113: " args); } while (0)
+
+#define dprintk(args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (debug) { \
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CX24113: %s: ", __func__); \
+ printk(args); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+struct cx24113_state {
+ struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
+ const struct cx24113_config *config;
+
+#define REV_CX24113 0x23
+ u8 rev;
+ u8 ver;
+
+ u8 icp_mode:1;
+
+#define ICP_LEVEL1 0
+#define ICP_LEVEL2 1
+#define ICP_LEVEL3 2
+#define ICP_LEVEL4 3
+ u8 icp_man:2;
+ u8 icp_auto_low:2;
+ u8 icp_auto_mlow:2;
+ u8 icp_auto_mhi:2;
+ u8 icp_auto_hi:2;
+ u8 icp_dig;
+
+#define LNA_MIN_GAIN 0
+#define LNA_MID_GAIN 1
+#define LNA_MAX_GAIN 2
+ u8 lna_gain:2;
+
+ u8 acp_on:1;
+
+ u8 vco_mode:2;
+ u8 vco_shift:1;
+#define VCOBANDSEL_6 0x80
+#define VCOBANDSEL_5 0x01
+#define VCOBANDSEL_4 0x02
+#define VCOBANDSEL_3 0x04
+#define VCOBANDSEL_2 0x08
+#define VCOBANDSEL_1 0x10
+ u8 vco_band;
+
+#define VCODIV4 4
+#define VCODIV2 2
+ u8 vcodiv;
+
+ u8 bs_delay:4;
+ u16 bs_freqcnt:13;
+ u16 bs_rdiv;
+ u8 prescaler_mode:1;
+
+ u8 rfvga_bias_ctrl;
+
+ s16 tuner_gain_thres;
+ u8 gain_level;
+
+ u32 frequency;
+
+ u8 refdiv;
+
+ u8 Fwindow_enabled;
+};
+
+static int cx24113_writereg(struct cx24113_state *state, int reg, int data)
+{
+ u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
+ struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
+ .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
+ int err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
+ " data == 0x%02x)\n", __func__, err, reg, data);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx24113_readreg(struct cx24113_state *state, u8 reg)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 b;
+ struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
+ { .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
+ .flags = 0, .buf = ®, .len = 1 },
+ { .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
+ .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &b, .len = 1 }
+ };
+
+ ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
+
+ if (ret != 2) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n",
+ __func__, reg, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+static void cx24113_set_parameters(struct cx24113_state *state)
+{
+ u8 r;
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x10) & 0x82;
+ r |= state->icp_mode;
+ r |= state->icp_man << 4;
+ r |= state->icp_dig << 2;
+ r |= state->prescaler_mode << 5;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x10, r);
+
+ r = (state->icp_auto_low << 0) | (state->icp_auto_mlow << 2)
+ | (state->icp_auto_mhi << 4) | (state->icp_auto_hi << 6);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x11, r);
+
+ if (state->rev == REV_CX24113) {
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0xec;
+ r |= state->lna_gain;
+ r |= state->rfvga_bias_ctrl << 4;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x20, r);
+ }
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x12) & 0x03;
+ r |= state->acp_on << 2;
+ r |= state->bs_delay << 4;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x12, r);
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x18) & 0x40;
+ r |= state->vco_shift;
+ if (state->vco_band == VCOBANDSEL_6)
+ r |= (1 << 7);
+ else
+ r |= (state->vco_band << 1);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x18, r);
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x14) & 0x20;
+ r |= (state->vco_mode << 6) | ((state->bs_freqcnt >> 8) & 0x1f);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x14, r);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x15, (state->bs_freqcnt & 0xff));
+
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x16, (state->bs_rdiv >> 4) & 0xff);
+ r = (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x17) & 0x0f) |
+ ((state->bs_rdiv & 0x0f) << 4);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x17, r);
+}
+
+#define VGA_0 0x00
+#define VGA_1 0x04
+#define VGA_2 0x02
+#define VGA_3 0x06
+#define VGA_4 0x01
+#define VGA_5 0x05
+#define VGA_6 0x03
+#define VGA_7 0x07
+
+#define RFVGA_0 0x00
+#define RFVGA_1 0x01
+#define RFVGA_2 0x02
+#define RFVGA_3 0x03
+
+static int cx24113_set_gain_settings(struct cx24113_state *state,
+ s16 power_estimation)
+{
+ u8 ampout = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x1d) & 0xf0,
+ vga = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x1f) & 0x3f,
+ rfvga = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0xf3;
+ u8 gain_level = power_estimation >= state->tuner_gain_thres;
+
+ dprintk("power estimation: %d, thres: %d, gain_level: %d/%d\n",
+ power_estimation, state->tuner_gain_thres,
+ state->gain_level, gain_level);
+
+ if (gain_level == state->gain_level)
+ return 0; /* nothing to be done */
+
+ ampout |= 0xf;
+
+ if (gain_level) {
+ rfvga |= RFVGA_0 << 2;
+ vga |= (VGA_7 << 3) | VGA_7;
+ } else {
+ rfvga |= RFVGA_2 << 2;
+ vga |= (VGA_6 << 3) | VGA_2;
+ }
+ state->gain_level = gain_level;
+
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1d, ampout);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1f, vga);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x20, rfvga);
+
+ return 1; /* did something */
+}
+
+static int cx24113_set_Fref(struct cx24113_state *state, u8 high)
+{
+ u8 xtal = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x02);
+ if (state->rev == 0x43 && state->vcodiv == VCODIV4)
+ high = 1;
+
+ xtal &= ~0x2;
+ if (high)
+ xtal |= high << 1;
+ return cx24113_writereg(state, 0x02, xtal);
+}
+
+static int cx24113_enable(struct cx24113_state *state, u8 enable)
+{
+ u8 r21 = (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x21) & 0xc0) | enable;
+ if (state->rev == REV_CX24113)
+ r21 |= (1 << 1);
+ return cx24113_writereg(state, 0x21, r21);
+}
+
+static int cx24113_set_bandwidth(struct cx24113_state *state, u32 bandwidth_khz)
+{
+ u8 r;
+
+ if (bandwidth_khz <= 19000)
+ r = 0x03 << 6;
+ else if (bandwidth_khz <= 25000)
+ r = 0x02 << 6;
+ else
+ r = 0x01 << 6;
+
+ dprintk("bandwidth to be set: %d\n", bandwidth_khz);
+ bandwidth_khz *= 10;
+ bandwidth_khz -= 10000;
+ bandwidth_khz /= 1000;
+ bandwidth_khz += 5;
+ bandwidth_khz /= 10;
+
+ dprintk("bandwidth: %d %d\n", r >> 6, bandwidth_khz);
+
+ r |= bandwidth_khz & 0x3f;
+
+ return cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1e, r);
+}
+
+static int cx24113_set_clk_inversion(struct cx24113_state *state, u8 on)
+{
+ u8 r = (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x10) & 0x7f) | ((on & 0x1) << 7);
+ return cx24113_writereg(state, 0x10, r);
+}
+
+static int cx24113_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
+{
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ u8 r = (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x10) & 0x02) >> 1;
+ if (r)
+ *status |= TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED;
+ dprintk("PLL locked: %d\n", r);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 cx24113_set_ref_div(struct cx24113_state *state, u8 refdiv)
+{
+ if (state->rev == 0x43 && state->vcodiv == VCODIV4)
+ refdiv = 2;
+ return state->refdiv = refdiv;
+}
+
+static void cx24113_calc_pll_nf(struct cx24113_state *state, u16 *n, s32 *f)
+{
+ s32 N;
+ s64 F;
+ u64 dividend;
+ u8 R, r;
+ u8 vcodiv;
+ u8 factor;
+ s32 freq_hz = state->frequency * 1000;
+
+ if (state->config->xtal_khz < 20000)
+ factor = 1;
+ else
+ factor = 2;
+
+ if (state->rev == REV_CX24113) {
+ if (state->frequency >= 1100000)
+ vcodiv = VCODIV2;
+ else
+ vcodiv = VCODIV4;
+ } else {
+ if (state->frequency >= 1165000)
+ vcodiv = VCODIV2;
+ else
+ vcodiv = VCODIV4;
+ }
+ state->vcodiv = vcodiv;
+
+ dprintk("calculating N/F for %dHz with vcodiv %d\n", freq_hz, vcodiv);
+ R = 0;
+ do {
+ R = cx24113_set_ref_div(state, R + 1);
+
+ /* calculate tuner PLL settings: */
+ N = (freq_hz / 100 * vcodiv) * R;
+ N /= (state->config->xtal_khz) * factor * 2;
+ N += 5; /* For round up. */
+ N /= 10;
+ N -= 32;
+ } while (N < 6 && R < 3);
+
+ if (N < 6) {
+ cx_err("strange frequency: N < 6\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ F = freq_hz;
+ F *= (u64) (R * vcodiv * 262144);
+ dprintk("1 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N, (long long)F, R);
+ /* do_div needs an u64 as first argument */
+ dividend = F;
+ do_div(dividend, state->config->xtal_khz * 1000 * factor * 2);
+ F = dividend;
+ dprintk("2 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N, (long long)F, R);
+ F -= (N + 32) * 262144;
+
+ dprintk("3 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N, (long long)F, R);
+
+ if (state->Fwindow_enabled) {
+ if (F > (262144 / 2 - 1638))
+ F = 262144 / 2 - 1638;
+ if (F < (-262144 / 2 + 1638))
+ F = -262144 / 2 + 1638;
+ if ((F < 3277 && F > 0) || (F > -3277 && F < 0)) {
+ F = 0;
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x10);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x10, r | (1 << 6));
+ }
+ }
+ dprintk("4 N: %d, F: %lld, R: %d\n", N, (long long)F, R);
+
+ *n = (u16) N;
+ *f = (s32) F;
+}
+
+
+static void cx24113_set_nfr(struct cx24113_state *state, u16 n, s32 f, u8 r)
+{
+ u8 reg;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x19, (n >> 1) & 0xff);
+
+ reg = ((n & 0x1) << 7) | ((f >> 11) & 0x7f);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1a, reg);
+
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1b, (f >> 3) & 0xff);
+
+ reg = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0x1f;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1c, reg | ((f & 0x7) << 5));
+
+ cx24113_set_Fref(state, r - 1);
+}
+
+static int cx24113_set_frequency(struct cx24113_state *state, u32 frequency)
+{
+ u8 r = 1; /* or 2 */
+ u16 n = 6;
+ s32 f = 0;
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x14);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x14, r & 0x3f);
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x10);
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x10, r & 0xbf);
+
+ state->frequency = frequency;
+
+ dprintk("tuning to frequency: %d\n", frequency);
+
+ cx24113_calc_pll_nf(state, &n, &f);
+ cx24113_set_nfr(state, n, f, state->refdiv);
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x18) & 0xbf;
+ if (state->vcodiv != VCODIV2)
+ r |= 1 << 6;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x18, r);
+
+ /* The need for this sleep is not clear. But helps in some cases */
+ msleep(5);
+
+ r = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0xef;
+ cx24113_writereg(state, 0x1c, r | (1 << 4));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx24113_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ state->tuner_gain_thres = -50;
+ state->gain_level = 255; /* to force a gain-setting initialization */
+ state->icp_mode = 0;
+
+ if (state->config->xtal_khz < 11000) {
+ state->icp_auto_hi = ICP_LEVEL4;
+ state->icp_auto_mhi = ICP_LEVEL4;
+ state->icp_auto_mlow = ICP_LEVEL3;
+ state->icp_auto_low = ICP_LEVEL3;
+ } else {
+ state->icp_auto_hi = ICP_LEVEL4;
+ state->icp_auto_mhi = ICP_LEVEL4;
+ state->icp_auto_mlow = ICP_LEVEL3;
+ state->icp_auto_low = ICP_LEVEL2;
+ }
+
+ state->icp_dig = ICP_LEVEL3;
+ state->icp_man = ICP_LEVEL1;
+ state->acp_on = 1;
+ state->vco_mode = 0;
+ state->vco_shift = 0;
+ state->vco_band = VCOBANDSEL_1;
+ state->bs_delay = 8;
+ state->bs_freqcnt = 0x0fff;
+ state->bs_rdiv = 0x0fff;
+ state->prescaler_mode = 0;
+ state->lna_gain = LNA_MAX_GAIN;
+ state->rfvga_bias_ctrl = 1;
+ state->Fwindow_enabled = 1;
+
+ cx24113_set_Fref(state, 0);
+ cx24113_enable(state, 0x3d);
+ cx24113_set_parameters(state);
+
+ cx24113_set_gain_settings(state, -30);
+
+ cx24113_set_bandwidth(state, 18025);
+ cx24113_set_clk_inversion(state, 1);
+
+ if (state->config->xtal_khz >= 40000)
+ ret = cx24113_writereg(state, 0x02,
+ (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x02) & 0xfb) | (1 << 2));
+ else
+ ret = cx24113_writereg(state, 0x02,
+ (cx24113_readreg(state, 0x02) & 0xfb) | (0 << 2));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cx24113_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+ struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ /* for a ROLL-OFF factor of 0.35, 0.2: 600, 0.25: 625 */
+ u32 roll_off = 675;
+ u32 bw;
+
+ bw = ((c->symbol_rate/100) * roll_off) / 1000;
+ bw += (10000000/100) + 5;
+ bw /= 10;
+ bw += 1000;
+ cx24113_set_bandwidth(state, bw);
+
+ cx24113_set_frequency(state, c->frequency);
+ msleep(5);
+ return cx24113_get_status(fe, &bw);
+}
+
+static s8 cx24113_agc_table[2][10] = {
+ {-54, -41, -35, -30, -25, -21, -16, -10, -6, -2},
+ {-39, -35, -30, -25, -19, -15, -11, -5, 1, 9},
+};
+
+void cx24113_agc_callback(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ s16 s, i;
+ if (!fe->ops.read_signal_strength)
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ /* this only works with the current CX24123 implementation */
+ fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (u16 *) &s);
+ s >>= 8;
+ dprintk("signal strength: %d\n", s);
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24113_agc_table[0]); i++)
+ if (cx24113_agc_table[state->gain_level][i] > s)
+ break;
+ s = -25 - i*5;
+ } while (cx24113_set_gain_settings(state, s));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24113_agc_callback);
+
+static int cx24113_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
+{
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ *frequency = state->frequency;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cx24113_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+ struct cx24113_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
+ dprintk("\n");
+ fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
+ kfree(state);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops cx24113_tuner_ops = {
+ .info = {
+ .name = "Conexant CX24113",
+ .frequency_min = 950000,
+ .frequency_max = 2150000,
+ .frequency_step = 125,
+ },
+
+ .release = cx24113_release,
+
+ .init = cx24113_init,
+
+ .set_params = cx24113_set_params,
+ .get_frequency = cx24113_get_frequency,
+ .get_status = cx24113_get_status,
+};
+
+struct dvb_frontend *cx24113_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+ const struct cx24113_config *config, struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
+{
+ /* allocate memory for the internal state */
+ struct cx24113_state *state =
+ kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx24113_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int rc;
+ if (state == NULL) {
+ cx_err("Unable to kzalloc\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* setup the state */
+ state->config = config;
+ state->i2c = i2c;
+
+ cx_info("trying to detect myself\n");
+
+ /* making a dummy read, because of some expected troubles
+ * after power on */
+ cx24113_readreg(state, 0x00);
+
+ rc = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x00);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ cx_info("CX24113 not found.\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ state->rev = rc;
+
+ switch (rc) {
+ case 0x43:
+ cx_info("detected CX24113 variant\n");
+ break;
+ case REV_CX24113:
+ cx_info("successfully detected\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ cx_err("unsupported device id: %x\n", state->rev);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ state->ver = cx24113_readreg(state, 0x01);
+ cx_info("version: %x\n", state->ver);
+
+ /* create dvb_frontend */
+ memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &cx24113_tuner_ops,
+ sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
+ fe->tuner_priv = state;
+ return fe;
+
+error:
+ kfree(state);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24113_attach);
+
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant CX24113/CX24128hardware");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff