Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / md / dm-stats.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/md/dm-stats.c b/kernel/drivers/md/dm-stats.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f478a4c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#include "dm.h"
+#include "dm-stats.h"
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "stats"
+
+static int dm_stat_need_rcu_barrier;
+
+/*
+ * Using 64-bit values to avoid overflow (which is a
+ * problem that block/genhd.c's IO accounting has).
+ */
+struct dm_stat_percpu {
+       unsigned long long sectors[2];
+       unsigned long long ios[2];
+       unsigned long long merges[2];
+       unsigned long long ticks[2];
+       unsigned long long io_ticks[2];
+       unsigned long long io_ticks_total;
+       unsigned long long time_in_queue;
+};
+
+struct dm_stat_shared {
+       atomic_t in_flight[2];
+       unsigned long stamp;
+       struct dm_stat_percpu tmp;
+};
+
+struct dm_stat {
+       struct list_head list_entry;
+       int id;
+       size_t n_entries;
+       sector_t start;
+       sector_t end;
+       sector_t step;
+       const char *program_id;
+       const char *aux_data;
+       struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+       size_t shared_alloc_size;
+       size_t percpu_alloc_size;
+       struct dm_stat_percpu *stat_percpu[NR_CPUS];
+       struct dm_stat_shared stat_shared[0];
+};
+
+struct dm_stats_last_position {
+       sector_t last_sector;
+       unsigned last_rw;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A typo on the command line could possibly make the kernel run out of memory
+ * and crash. To prevent the crash we account all used memory. We fail if we
+ * exhaust 1/4 of all memory or 1/2 of vmalloc space.
+ */
+#define DM_STATS_MEMORY_FACTOR         4
+#define DM_STATS_VMALLOC_FACTOR                2
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shared_memory_lock);
+
+static unsigned long shared_memory_amount;
+
+static bool __check_shared_memory(size_t alloc_size)
+{
+       size_t a;
+
+       a = shared_memory_amount + alloc_size;
+       if (a < shared_memory_amount)
+               return false;
+       if (a >> PAGE_SHIFT > totalram_pages / DM_STATS_MEMORY_FACTOR)
+               return false;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+       if (a > (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) / DM_STATS_VMALLOC_FACTOR)
+               return false;
+#endif
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool check_shared_memory(size_t alloc_size)
+{
+       bool ret;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&shared_memory_lock);
+
+       ret = __check_shared_memory(alloc_size);
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&shared_memory_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static bool claim_shared_memory(size_t alloc_size)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&shared_memory_lock);
+
+       if (!__check_shared_memory(alloc_size)) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&shared_memory_lock);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       shared_memory_amount += alloc_size;
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&shared_memory_lock);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void free_shared_memory(size_t alloc_size)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&shared_memory_lock, flags);
+
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shared_memory_amount < alloc_size)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shared_memory_lock, flags);
+               DMCRIT("Memory usage accounting bug.");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       shared_memory_amount -= alloc_size;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shared_memory_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void *dm_kvzalloc(size_t alloc_size, int node)
+{
+       void *p;
+
+       if (!claim_shared_memory(alloc_size))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (alloc_size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
+               p = kzalloc_node(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+               if (p)
+                       return p;
+       }
+       p = vzalloc_node(alloc_size, node);
+       if (p)
+               return p;
+
+       free_shared_memory(alloc_size);
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void dm_kvfree(void *ptr, size_t alloc_size)
+{
+       if (!ptr)
+               return;
+
+       free_shared_memory(alloc_size);
+
+       if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
+               vfree(ptr);
+       else
+               kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+static void dm_stat_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       struct dm_stat *s = container_of(head, struct dm_stat, rcu_head);
+
+       kfree(s->program_id);
+       kfree(s->aux_data);
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               dm_kvfree(s->stat_percpu[cpu], s->percpu_alloc_size);
+       dm_kvfree(s, s->shared_alloc_size);
+}
+
+static int dm_stat_in_flight(struct dm_stat_shared *shared)
+{
+       return atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[READ]) +
+              atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[WRITE]);
+}
+
+void dm_stats_init(struct dm_stats *stats)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       struct dm_stats_last_position *last;
+
+       mutex_init(&stats->mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stats->list);
+       stats->last = alloc_percpu(struct dm_stats_last_position);
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               last = per_cpu_ptr(stats->last, cpu);
+               last->last_sector = (sector_t)ULLONG_MAX;
+               last->last_rw = UINT_MAX;
+       }
+}
+
+void dm_stats_cleanup(struct dm_stats *stats)
+{
+       size_t ni;
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       struct dm_stat_shared *shared;
+
+       while (!list_empty(&stats->list)) {
+               s = container_of(stats->list.next, struct dm_stat, list_entry);
+               list_del(&s->list_entry);
+               for (ni = 0; ni < s->n_entries; ni++) {
+                       shared = &s->stat_shared[ni];
+                       if (WARN_ON(dm_stat_in_flight(shared))) {
+                               DMCRIT("leaked in-flight counter at index %lu "
+                                      "(start %llu, end %llu, step %llu): reads %d, writes %d",
+                                      (unsigned long)ni,
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->start,
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->end,
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->step,
+                                      atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[READ]),
+                                      atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[WRITE]));
+                       }
+               }
+               dm_stat_free(&s->rcu_head);
+       }
+       free_percpu(stats->last);
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_create(struct dm_stats *stats, sector_t start, sector_t end,
+                          sector_t step, const char *program_id, const char *aux_data,
+                          void (*suspend_callback)(struct mapped_device *),
+                          void (*resume_callback)(struct mapped_device *),
+                          struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+       struct list_head *l;
+       struct dm_stat *s, *tmp_s;
+       sector_t n_entries;
+       size_t ni;
+       size_t shared_alloc_size;
+       size_t percpu_alloc_size;
+       struct dm_stat_percpu *p;
+       int cpu;
+       int ret_id;
+       int r;
+
+       if (end < start || !step)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       n_entries = end - start;
+       if (dm_sector_div64(n_entries, step))
+               n_entries++;
+
+       if (n_entries != (size_t)n_entries || !(size_t)(n_entries + 1))
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       shared_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dm_stat) + (size_t)n_entries * sizeof(struct dm_stat_shared);
+       if ((shared_alloc_size - sizeof(struct dm_stat)) / sizeof(struct dm_stat_shared) != n_entries)
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       percpu_alloc_size = (size_t)n_entries * sizeof(struct dm_stat_percpu);
+       if (percpu_alloc_size / sizeof(struct dm_stat_percpu) != n_entries)
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       if (!check_shared_memory(shared_alloc_size + num_possible_cpus() * percpu_alloc_size))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       s = dm_kvzalloc(shared_alloc_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+       if (!s)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       s->n_entries = n_entries;
+       s->start = start;
+       s->end = end;
+       s->step = step;
+       s->shared_alloc_size = shared_alloc_size;
+       s->percpu_alloc_size = percpu_alloc_size;
+
+       s->program_id = kstrdup(program_id, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s->program_id) {
+               r = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       s->aux_data = kstrdup(aux_data, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s->aux_data) {
+               r = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (ni = 0; ni < n_entries; ni++) {
+               atomic_set(&s->stat_shared[ni].in_flight[READ], 0);
+               atomic_set(&s->stat_shared[ni].in_flight[WRITE], 0);
+       }
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               p = dm_kvzalloc(percpu_alloc_size, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+               if (!p) {
+                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               s->stat_percpu[cpu] = p;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Suspend/resume to make sure there is no i/o in flight,
+        * so that newly created statistics will be exact.
+        *
+        * (note: we couldn't suspend earlier because we must not
+        * allocate memory while suspended)
+        */
+       suspend_callback(md);
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+       s->id = 0;
+       list_for_each(l, &stats->list) {
+               tmp_s = container_of(l, struct dm_stat, list_entry);
+               if (WARN_ON(tmp_s->id < s->id)) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out_unlock_resume;
+               }
+               if (tmp_s->id > s->id)
+                       break;
+               if (unlikely(s->id == INT_MAX)) {
+                       r = -ENFILE;
+                       goto out_unlock_resume;
+               }
+               s->id++;
+       }
+       ret_id = s->id;
+       list_add_tail_rcu(&s->list_entry, l);
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       resume_callback(md);
+
+       return ret_id;
+
+out_unlock_resume:
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+       resume_callback(md);
+out:
+       dm_stat_free(&s->rcu_head);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static struct dm_stat *__dm_stats_find(struct dm_stats *stats, int id)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(s, &stats->list, list_entry) {
+               if (s->id > id)
+                       break;
+               if (s->id == id)
+                       return s;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_delete(struct dm_stats *stats, int id)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       int cpu;
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       s = __dm_stats_find(stats, id);
+       if (!s) {
+               mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       list_del_rcu(&s->list_entry);
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       /*
+        * vfree can't be called from RCU callback
+        */
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               if (is_vmalloc_addr(s->stat_percpu))
+                       goto do_sync_free;
+       if (is_vmalloc_addr(s)) {
+do_sync_free:
+               synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+               dm_stat_free(&s->rcu_head);
+       } else {
+               ACCESS_ONCE(dm_stat_need_rcu_barrier) = 1;
+               call_rcu(&s->rcu_head, dm_stat_free);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_list(struct dm_stats *stats, const char *program,
+                        char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       sector_t len;
+       unsigned sz = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Output format:
+        *   <region_id>: <start_sector>+<length> <step> <program_id> <aux_data>
+        */
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(s, &stats->list, list_entry) {
+               if (!program || !strcmp(program, s->program_id)) {
+                       len = s->end - s->start;
+                       DMEMIT("%d: %llu+%llu %llu %s %s\n", s->id,
+                               (unsigned long long)s->start,
+                               (unsigned long long)len,
+                               (unsigned long long)s->step,
+                               s->program_id,
+                               s->aux_data);
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void dm_stat_round(struct dm_stat_shared *shared, struct dm_stat_percpu *p)
+{
+       /*
+        * This is racy, but so is part_round_stats_single.
+        */
+       unsigned long now = jiffies;
+       unsigned in_flight_read;
+       unsigned in_flight_write;
+       unsigned long difference = now - shared->stamp;
+
+       if (!difference)
+               return;
+       in_flight_read = (unsigned)atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[READ]);
+       in_flight_write = (unsigned)atomic_read(&shared->in_flight[WRITE]);
+       if (in_flight_read)
+               p->io_ticks[READ] += difference;
+       if (in_flight_write)
+               p->io_ticks[WRITE] += difference;
+       if (in_flight_read + in_flight_write) {
+               p->io_ticks_total += difference;
+               p->time_in_queue += (in_flight_read + in_flight_write) * difference;
+       }
+       shared->stamp = now;
+}
+
+static void dm_stat_for_entry(struct dm_stat *s, size_t entry,
+                             unsigned long bi_rw, sector_t len, bool merged,
+                             bool end, unsigned long duration)
+{
+       unsigned long idx = bi_rw & REQ_WRITE;
+       struct dm_stat_shared *shared = &s->stat_shared[entry];
+       struct dm_stat_percpu *p;
+
+       /*
+        * For strict correctness we should use local_irq_save/restore
+        * instead of preempt_disable/enable.
+        *
+        * preempt_disable/enable is racy if the driver finishes bios
+        * from non-interrupt context as well as from interrupt context
+        * or from more different interrupts.
+        *
+        * On 64-bit architectures the race only results in not counting some
+        * events, so it is acceptable.  On 32-bit architectures the race could
+        * cause the counter going off by 2^32, so we need to do proper locking
+        * there.
+        *
+        * part_stat_lock()/part_stat_unlock() have this race too.
+        */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+       unsigned long flags;
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+#else
+       preempt_disable();
+#endif
+       p = &s->stat_percpu[smp_processor_id()][entry];
+
+       if (!end) {
+               dm_stat_round(shared, p);
+               atomic_inc(&shared->in_flight[idx]);
+       } else {
+               dm_stat_round(shared, p);
+               atomic_dec(&shared->in_flight[idx]);
+               p->sectors[idx] += len;
+               p->ios[idx] += 1;
+               p->merges[idx] += merged;
+               p->ticks[idx] += duration;
+       }
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+#else
+       preempt_enable();
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __dm_stat_bio(struct dm_stat *s, unsigned long bi_rw,
+                         sector_t bi_sector, sector_t end_sector,
+                         bool end, unsigned long duration,
+                         struct dm_stats_aux *stats_aux)
+{
+       sector_t rel_sector, offset, todo, fragment_len;
+       size_t entry;
+
+       if (end_sector <= s->start || bi_sector >= s->end)
+               return;
+       if (unlikely(bi_sector < s->start)) {
+               rel_sector = 0;
+               todo = end_sector - s->start;
+       } else {
+               rel_sector = bi_sector - s->start;
+               todo = end_sector - bi_sector;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(end_sector > s->end))
+               todo -= (end_sector - s->end);
+
+       offset = dm_sector_div64(rel_sector, s->step);
+       entry = rel_sector;
+       do {
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry >= s->n_entries)) {
+                       DMCRIT("Invalid area access in region id %d", s->id);
+                       return;
+               }
+               fragment_len = todo;
+               if (fragment_len > s->step - offset)
+                       fragment_len = s->step - offset;
+               dm_stat_for_entry(s, entry, bi_rw, fragment_len,
+                                 stats_aux->merged, end, duration);
+               todo -= fragment_len;
+               entry++;
+               offset = 0;
+       } while (unlikely(todo != 0));
+}
+
+void dm_stats_account_io(struct dm_stats *stats, unsigned long bi_rw,
+                        sector_t bi_sector, unsigned bi_sectors, bool end,
+                        unsigned long duration, struct dm_stats_aux *stats_aux)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       sector_t end_sector;
+       struct dm_stats_last_position *last;
+
+       if (unlikely(!bi_sectors))
+               return;
+
+       end_sector = bi_sector + bi_sectors;
+
+       if (!end) {
+               /*
+                * A race condition can at worst result in the merged flag being
+                * misrepresented, so we don't have to disable preemption here.
+                */
+               last = raw_cpu_ptr(stats->last);
+               stats_aux->merged =
+                       (bi_sector == (ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_sector) &&
+                                      ((bi_rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)) ==
+                                       (ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_rw) & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)))
+                                      ));
+               ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_sector) = end_sector;
+               ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_rw) = bi_rw;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(s, &stats->list, list_entry)
+               __dm_stat_bio(s, bi_rw, bi_sector, end_sector, end, duration, stats_aux);
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void __dm_stat_init_temporary_percpu_totals(struct dm_stat_shared *shared,
+                                                  struct dm_stat *s, size_t x)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       struct dm_stat_percpu *p;
+
+       local_irq_disable();
+       p = &s->stat_percpu[smp_processor_id()][x];
+       dm_stat_round(shared, p);
+       local_irq_enable();
+
+       memset(&shared->tmp, 0, sizeof(shared->tmp));
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               p = &s->stat_percpu[cpu][x];
+               shared->tmp.sectors[READ] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->sectors[READ]);
+               shared->tmp.sectors[WRITE] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->sectors[WRITE]);
+               shared->tmp.ios[READ] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->ios[READ]);
+               shared->tmp.ios[WRITE] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->ios[WRITE]);
+               shared->tmp.merges[READ] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->merges[READ]);
+               shared->tmp.merges[WRITE] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->merges[WRITE]);
+               shared->tmp.ticks[READ] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->ticks[READ]);
+               shared->tmp.ticks[WRITE] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->ticks[WRITE]);
+               shared->tmp.io_ticks[READ] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->io_ticks[READ]);
+               shared->tmp.io_ticks[WRITE] += ACCESS_ONCE(p->io_ticks[WRITE]);
+               shared->tmp.io_ticks_total += ACCESS_ONCE(p->io_ticks_total);
+               shared->tmp.time_in_queue += ACCESS_ONCE(p->time_in_queue);
+       }
+}
+
+static void __dm_stat_clear(struct dm_stat *s, size_t idx_start, size_t idx_end,
+                           bool init_tmp_percpu_totals)
+{
+       size_t x;
+       struct dm_stat_shared *shared;
+       struct dm_stat_percpu *p;
+
+       for (x = idx_start; x < idx_end; x++) {
+               shared = &s->stat_shared[x];
+               if (init_tmp_percpu_totals)
+                       __dm_stat_init_temporary_percpu_totals(shared, s, x);
+               local_irq_disable();
+               p = &s->stat_percpu[smp_processor_id()][x];
+               p->sectors[READ] -= shared->tmp.sectors[READ];
+               p->sectors[WRITE] -= shared->tmp.sectors[WRITE];
+               p->ios[READ] -= shared->tmp.ios[READ];
+               p->ios[WRITE] -= shared->tmp.ios[WRITE];
+               p->merges[READ] -= shared->tmp.merges[READ];
+               p->merges[WRITE] -= shared->tmp.merges[WRITE];
+               p->ticks[READ] -= shared->tmp.ticks[READ];
+               p->ticks[WRITE] -= shared->tmp.ticks[WRITE];
+               p->io_ticks[READ] -= shared->tmp.io_ticks[READ];
+               p->io_ticks[WRITE] -= shared->tmp.io_ticks[WRITE];
+               p->io_ticks_total -= shared->tmp.io_ticks_total;
+               p->time_in_queue -= shared->tmp.time_in_queue;
+               local_irq_enable();
+       }
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_clear(struct dm_stats *stats, int id)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       s = __dm_stats_find(stats, id);
+       if (!s) {
+               mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       __dm_stat_clear(s, 0, s->n_entries, true);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is like jiffies_to_msec, but works for 64-bit values.
+ */
+static unsigned long long dm_jiffies_to_msec64(unsigned long long j)
+{
+       unsigned long long result = 0;
+       unsigned mult;
+
+       if (j)
+               result = jiffies_to_msecs(j & 0x3fffff);
+       if (j >= 1 << 22) {
+               mult = jiffies_to_msecs(1 << 22);
+               result += (unsigned long long)mult * (unsigned long long)jiffies_to_msecs((j >> 22) & 0x3fffff);
+       }
+       if (j >= 1ULL << 44)
+               result += (unsigned long long)mult * (unsigned long long)mult * (unsigned long long)jiffies_to_msecs(j >> 44);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_print(struct dm_stats *stats, int id,
+                         size_t idx_start, size_t idx_len,
+                         bool clear, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       unsigned sz = 0;
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       size_t x;
+       sector_t start, end, step;
+       size_t idx_end;
+       struct dm_stat_shared *shared;
+
+       /*
+        * Output format:
+        *   <start_sector>+<length> counters
+        */
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       s = __dm_stats_find(stats, id);
+       if (!s) {
+               mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       idx_end = idx_start + idx_len;
+       if (idx_end < idx_start ||
+           idx_end > s->n_entries)
+               idx_end = s->n_entries;
+
+       if (idx_start > idx_end)
+               idx_start = idx_end;
+
+       step = s->step;
+       start = s->start + (step * idx_start);
+
+       for (x = idx_start; x < idx_end; x++, start = end) {
+               shared = &s->stat_shared[x];
+               end = start + step;
+               if (unlikely(end > s->end))
+                       end = s->end;
+
+               __dm_stat_init_temporary_percpu_totals(shared, s, x);
+
+               DMEMIT("%llu+%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %d %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)start,
+                      (unsigned long long)step,
+                      shared->tmp.ios[READ],
+                      shared->tmp.merges[READ],
+                      shared->tmp.sectors[READ],
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.ticks[READ]),
+                      shared->tmp.ios[WRITE],
+                      shared->tmp.merges[WRITE],
+                      shared->tmp.sectors[WRITE],
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.ticks[WRITE]),
+                      dm_stat_in_flight(shared),
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.io_ticks_total),
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.time_in_queue),
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.io_ticks[READ]),
+                      dm_jiffies_to_msec64(shared->tmp.io_ticks[WRITE]));
+
+               if (unlikely(sz + 1 >= maxlen))
+                       goto buffer_overflow;
+       }
+
+       if (clear)
+               __dm_stat_clear(s, idx_start, idx_end, false);
+
+buffer_overflow:
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int dm_stats_set_aux(struct dm_stats *stats, int id, const char *aux_data)
+{
+       struct dm_stat *s;
+       const char *new_aux_data;
+
+       mutex_lock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       s = __dm_stats_find(stats, id);
+       if (!s) {
+               mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       new_aux_data = kstrdup(aux_data, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!new_aux_data) {
+               mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       kfree(s->aux_data);
+       s->aux_data = new_aux_data;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&stats->mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int message_stats_create(struct mapped_device *md,
+                               unsigned argc, char **argv,
+                               char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       int id;
+       char dummy;
+       unsigned long long start, end, len, step;
+       unsigned divisor;
+       const char *program_id, *aux_data;
+
+       /*
+        * Input format:
+        *   <range> <step> [<program_id> [<aux_data>]]
+        */
+
+       if (argc < 3 || argc > 5)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-")) {
+               start = 0;
+               len = dm_get_size(md);
+               if (!len)
+                       len = 1;
+       } else if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu+%llu%c", &start, &len, &dummy) != 2 ||
+                  start != (sector_t)start || len != (sector_t)len)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       end = start + len;
+       if (start >= end)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sscanf(argv[2], "/%u%c", &divisor, &dummy) == 1) {
+               step = end - start;
+               if (do_div(step, divisor))
+                       step++;
+               if (!step)
+                       step = 1;
+       } else if (sscanf(argv[2], "%llu%c", &step, &dummy) != 1 ||
+                  step != (sector_t)step || !step)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       program_id = "-";
+       aux_data = "-";
+
+       if (argc > 3)
+               program_id = argv[3];
+
+       if (argc > 4)
+               aux_data = argv[4];
+
+       /*
+        * If a buffer overflow happens after we created the region,
+        * it's too late (the userspace would retry with a larger
+        * buffer, but the region id that caused the overflow is already
+        * leaked).  So we must detect buffer overflow in advance.
+        */
+       snprintf(result, maxlen, "%d", INT_MAX);
+       if (dm_message_test_buffer_overflow(result, maxlen))
+               return 1;
+
+       id = dm_stats_create(dm_get_stats(md), start, end, step, program_id, aux_data,
+                            dm_internal_suspend_fast, dm_internal_resume_fast, md);
+       if (id < 0)
+               return id;
+
+       snprintf(result, maxlen, "%d", id);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int message_stats_delete(struct mapped_device *md,
+                               unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int id;
+       char dummy;
+
+       if (argc != 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d%c", &id, &dummy) != 1 || id < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return dm_stats_delete(dm_get_stats(md), id);
+}
+
+static int message_stats_clear(struct mapped_device *md,
+                              unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int id;
+       char dummy;
+
+       if (argc != 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d%c", &id, &dummy) != 1 || id < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return dm_stats_clear(dm_get_stats(md), id);
+}
+
+static int message_stats_list(struct mapped_device *md,
+                             unsigned argc, char **argv,
+                             char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       int r;
+       const char *program = NULL;
+
+       if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (argc > 1) {
+               program = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!program)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       r = dm_stats_list(dm_get_stats(md), program, result, maxlen);
+
+       kfree(program);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int message_stats_print(struct mapped_device *md,
+                              unsigned argc, char **argv, bool clear,
+                              char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       int id;
+       char dummy;
+       unsigned long idx_start = 0, idx_len = ULONG_MAX;
+
+       if (argc != 2 && argc != 4)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d%c", &id, &dummy) != 1 || id < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (argc > 3) {
+               if (strcmp(argv[2], "-") &&
+                   sscanf(argv[2], "%lu%c", &idx_start, &dummy) != 1)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (strcmp(argv[3], "-") &&
+                   sscanf(argv[3], "%lu%c", &idx_len, &dummy) != 1)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return dm_stats_print(dm_get_stats(md), id, idx_start, idx_len, clear,
+                             result, maxlen);
+}
+
+static int message_stats_set_aux(struct mapped_device *md,
+                                unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int id;
+       char dummy;
+
+       if (argc != 3)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d%c", &id, &dummy) != 1 || id < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return dm_stats_set_aux(dm_get_stats(md), id, argv[2]);
+}
+
+int dm_stats_message(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned argc, char **argv,
+                    char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+       int r;
+
+       if (dm_request_based(md)) {
+               DMWARN("Statistics are only supported for bio-based devices");
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       /* All messages here must start with '@' */
+       if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_create"))
+               r = message_stats_create(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_delete"))
+               r = message_stats_delete(md, argc, argv);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_clear"))
+               r = message_stats_clear(md, argc, argv);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_list"))
+               r = message_stats_list(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_print"))
+               r = message_stats_print(md, argc, argv, false, result, maxlen);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_print_clear"))
+               r = message_stats_print(md, argc, argv, true, result, maxlen);
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@stats_set_aux"))
+               r = message_stats_set_aux(md, argc, argv);
+       else
+               return 2; /* this wasn't a stats message */
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL)
+               DMWARN("Invalid parameters for message %s", argv[0]);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int __init dm_statistics_init(void)
+{
+       shared_memory_amount = 0;
+       dm_stat_need_rcu_barrier = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void dm_statistics_exit(void)
+{
+       if (dm_stat_need_rcu_barrier)
+               rcu_barrier();
+       if (WARN_ON(shared_memory_amount))
+               DMCRIT("shared_memory_amount leaked: %lu", shared_memory_amount);
+}
+
+module_param_named(stats_current_allocated_bytes, shared_memory_amount, ulong, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_current_allocated_bytes, "Memory currently used by statistics");