Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / isdn / mISDN / l1oip_core.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c b/kernel/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..67c2187
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1525 @@
+/*
+
+ * l1oip.c  low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
+ *
+ * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
+ *
+ * Author      Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* module parameters:
+ * type:
+ Value 1       = BRI
+ Value 2       = PRI
+ Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
+ Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
+ A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
+ b-channels, but increases delay.
+ (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
+
+ * codec:
+ Value 0 = transparent (default)
+ Value 1 = transfer ALAW
+ Value 2 = transfer ULAW
+ Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
+
+ * ulaw:
+ 0 = we use a-Law (default)
+ 1 = we use u-Law
+
+ * limit:
+ limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
+ BRI: 1 or 2
+ PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
+ Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
+ It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
+ be supported by the application.
+
+ * ip:
+ byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
+ If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
+ For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
+
+ * port:
+ port number (local interface)
+ If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
+ For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
+
+ * remoteport:
+ port number (remote interface)
+ If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
+ For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
+
+ * ondemand:
+ 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
+ 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
+ the default is 0
+ NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
+
+ * id:
+ optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
+ peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
+
+ * debug:
+ NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
+ enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
+
+
+ Special mISDN controls:
+
+ op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
+ p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
+ p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
+ optional:
+ p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
+
+ op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
+
+ * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
+ (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
+
+
+ L1oIP-Protocol
+ --------------
+
+ Frame Header:
+
+ 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ +---------------+
+ |Ver|T|I|Coding |
+ +---------------+
+ |  ID byte 3 *  |
+ +---------------+
+ |  ID byte 2 *  |
+ +---------------+
+ |  ID byte 1 *  |
+ +---------------+
+ |  ID byte 0 *  |
+ +---------------+
+ |M|   Channel   |
+ +---------------+
+ |    Length *   |
+ +---------------+
+ | Time Base MSB |
+ +---------------+
+ | Time Base LSB |
+ +---------------+
+ | Data....    |
+
+ ...
+
+ |               |
+ +---------------+
+ |M|   Channel   |
+ +---------------+
+ |    Length *   |
+ +---------------+
+ | Time Base MSB |
+ +---------------+
+ | Time Base LSB |
+ +---------------+
+ | Data....    |
+
+ ...
+
+
+ * Only included in some cases.
+
+ - Ver = Version
+ If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
+
+ - T = Type of interface
+ Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
+
+ - I = Id present
+ If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
+
+ - ID = Connection ID
+ Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
+ connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
+
+ - Coding = Type of codec
+ Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
+ 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
+ 3 is used for generic table compressor.
+
+ - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
+ the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
+ be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
+ transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
+
+ - Channel = Channel number
+ 0 reserved
+ 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
+ 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
+ 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
+
+ - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
+ inside frame.
+ NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
+ -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
+ -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
+ must be used.
+
+ - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
+ The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
+ The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
+ second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
+ for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
+ In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
+
+
+ Two Timers:
+
+ After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
+ transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
+ empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
+
+ When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
+ become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
+
+
+ Dynamic IP handling:
+
+ To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
+ correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
+ the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
+
+
+ On Demand:
+
+ If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
+ This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
+ traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
+ This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
+
+
+ Socket and Thread
+ -----------------
+
+ The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
+ When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
+ packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
+ NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
+ To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
+ socket process and create a new one.
+
+*/
+
+#define L1OIP_VERSION  0       /* 0...3 */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mISDNif.h>
+#include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
+#include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include "core.h"
+#include "l1oip.h"
+
+static const char *l1oip_revision = "2.00";
+
+static int l1oip_cnt;
+static spinlock_t l1oip_lock;
+static struct list_head l1oip_ilist;
+
+#define MAX_CARDS      16
+static u_int type[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int codec[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int ip[MAX_CARDS * 4];
+static u_int port[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int remoteport[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int ondemand[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int limit[MAX_CARDS];
+static u_int id[MAX_CARDS];
+static int debug;
+static int ulaw;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param_array(type, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(codec, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(ip, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(port, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(remoteport, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(ondemand, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(limit, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param_array(id, uint, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(ulaw, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(debug, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+/*
+ * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
+ */
+static int
+l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip *hc, u8 localcodec, u8 channel, u32 chanmask,
+                 u16 timebase, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       u8 *p;
+       u8 frame[len + 32];
+       struct socket *socket = NULL;
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
+                      __func__, len);
+
+       p = frame;
+
+       /* restart timer */
+       if (time_before(hc->keep_tl.expires, jiffies + 5 * HZ))
+               mod_timer(&hc->keep_tl, jiffies + L1OIP_KEEPALIVE * HZ);
+       else
+               hc->keep_tl.expires = jiffies + L1OIP_KEEPALIVE * HZ;
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: resetting timer\n", __func__);
+
+       /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
+       if (!hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr || !hc->sin_remote.sin_port) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropping frame, because remote "
+                              "IP is not set.\n", __func__);
+               return len;
+       }
+
+       /* assemble frame */
+       *p++ = (L1OIP_VERSION << 6) /* version and coding */
+               | (hc->pri ? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
+               | (hc->id ? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
+               | localcodec;
+       if (hc->id) {
+               *p++ = hc->id >> 24; /* id */
+               *p++ = hc->id >> 16;
+               *p++ = hc->id >> 8;
+               *p++ = hc->id;
+       }
+       *p++ =  0x00 + channel; /* m-flag, channel */
+       *p++ = timebase >> 8; /* time base */
+       *p++ = timebase;
+
+       if (buf && len) { /* add data to frame */
+               if (localcodec == 1 && ulaw)
+                       l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf, len, p);
+               else if (localcodec == 2 && !ulaw)
+                       l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf, len, p);
+               else if (localcodec == 3)
+                       len = l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf, len, p,
+                                               &hc->chan[channel].codecstate);
+               else
+                       memcpy(p, buf, len);
+       }
+       len += p - frame;
+
+       /* check for socket in safe condition */
+       spin_lock(&hc->socket_lock);
+       if (!hc->socket) {
+               spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* seize socket */
+       socket = hc->socket;
+       hc->socket = NULL;
+       spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock);
+       /* send packet */
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sending packet to socket (len "
+                      "= %d)\n", __func__, len);
+       hc->sendiov.iov_base = frame;
+       hc->sendiov.iov_len  = len;
+       len = kernel_sendmsg(socket, &hc->sendmsg, &hc->sendiov, 1, len);
+       /* give socket back */
+       hc->socket = socket; /* no locking required */
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * receive channel data from socket
+ */
+static void
+l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip *hc, u8 remotecodec, u8 channel, u16 timebase,
+                 u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *nskb;
+       struct bchannel *bch;
+       struct dchannel *dch;
+       u8 *p;
+       u32 rx_counter;
+
+       if (len == 0) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received empty keepalive data, "
+                              "ignoring\n", __func__);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
+                      __func__, len);
+
+       if (channel < 1 || channel > 127) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
+                      "range\n", __func__, channel);
+               return;
+       }
+       dch = hc->chan[channel].dch;
+       bch = hc->chan[channel].bch;
+       if (!dch && !bch) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
+                      "stack\n", __func__, channel);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* prepare message */
+       nskb = mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec == 3) ? (len << 1) : len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!nskb) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__);
+               return;
+       }
+       p = skb_put(nskb, (remotecodec == 3) ? (len << 1) : len);
+
+       if (remotecodec == 1 && ulaw)
+               l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf, len, p);
+       else if (remotecodec == 2 && !ulaw)
+               l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf, len, p);
+       else if (remotecodec == 3)
+               len = l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf, len, p);
+       else
+               memcpy(p, buf, len);
+
+       /* send message up */
+       if (dch && len >= 2) {
+               dch->rx_skb = nskb;
+               recv_Dchannel(dch);
+       }
+       if (bch) {
+               /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
+               rx_counter = hc->chan[channel].rx_counter;
+               if (((s16)(timebase - rx_counter)) >= 0) {
+                       /* time has changed forward */
+                       if (timebase >= (rx_counter & 0xffff))
+                               rx_counter =
+                                       (rx_counter & 0xffff0000) | timebase;
+                       else
+                               rx_counter = ((rx_counter & 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
+                                       | timebase;
+               } else {
+                       /* time has changed backwards */
+                       if (timebase < (rx_counter & 0xffff))
+                               rx_counter =
+                                       (rx_counter & 0xffff0000) | timebase;
+                       else
+                               rx_counter = ((rx_counter & 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
+                                       | timebase;
+               }
+               hc->chan[channel].rx_counter = rx_counter;
+
+#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
+               if (hc->chan[channel].disorder_flag) {
+                       struct sk_buff *skb;
+                       int cnt;
+                       skb = hc->chan[channel].disorder_skb;
+                       hc->chan[channel].disorder_skb = nskb;
+                       nskb = skb;
+                       cnt = hc->chan[channel].disorder_cnt;
+                       hc->chan[channel].disorder_cnt = rx_counter;
+                       rx_counter = cnt;
+               }
+               hc->chan[channel].disorder_flag ^= 1;
+               if (nskb)
+#endif
+                       queue_ch_frame(&bch->ch, PH_DATA_IND, rx_counter, nskb);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse frame and extract channel data
+ */
+static void
+l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip *hc, struct sockaddr_in *sin, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       u32                     packet_id;
+       u8                      channel;
+       u8                      remotecodec;
+       u16                     timebase;
+       int                     m, mlen;
+       int                     len_start = len; /* initial frame length */
+       struct dchannel         *dch = hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch;
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
+                      __func__, len);
+
+       /* check length */
+       if (len < 1 + 1 + 2) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - length %d below "
+                      "4 bytes\n", __func__, len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* check version */
+       if (((*buf) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
+                      __func__, buf[0]>>6);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* check type */
+       if (((*buf) & 0x20) && !hc->pri) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
+                      "on S0 interface\n", __func__);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!((*buf) & 0x20) && hc->pri) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
+                      "on E1 interface\n", __func__);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* get id flag */
+       packet_id = (*buf >> 4) & 1;
+
+       /* check coding */
+       remotecodec = (*buf) & 0x0f;
+       if (remotecodec > 3) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
+                      "unsupported\n", __func__, remotecodec);
+               return;
+       }
+       buf++;
+       len--;
+
+       /* check packet_id */
+       if (packet_id) {
+               if (!hc->id) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet has id "
+                              "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__, packet_id);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (len < 4) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too "
+                              "short for ID value\n", __func__);
+                       return;
+               }
+               packet_id = (*buf++) << 24;
+               packet_id += (*buf++) << 16;
+               packet_id += (*buf++) << 8;
+               packet_id += (*buf++);
+               len -= 4;
+
+               if (packet_id != hc->id) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
+                              "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
+                              __func__, packet_id, hc->id);
+                       return;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (hc->id) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet has no "
+                              "ID, but we have\n", __func__);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+multiframe:
+       if (len < 1) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too short, "
+                      "channel expected at position %d.\n",
+                      __func__, len-len_start + 1);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* get channel and multiframe flag */
+       channel = *buf & 0x7f;
+       m = *buf >> 7;
+       buf++;
+       len--;
+
+       /* check length on multiframe */
+       if (m) {
+               if (len < 1) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too "
+                              "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
+                              __func__, len_start - len - 1);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               mlen = *buf++;
+               len--;
+               if (mlen == 0)
+                       mlen = 256;
+               if (len < mlen + 3) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - length %d at "
+                              "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
+                              __func__, mlen, len_start-len - 1, len_start);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (len == mlen + 3) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - length %d at "
+                              "position %d will not allow additional "
+                              "packet.\n",
+                              __func__, mlen, len_start-len + 1);
+                       return;
+               }
+       } else
+               mlen = len - 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
+
+       if (len < 2) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
+                      "base expected at position %d.\n",
+                      __func__, len-len_start + 1);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* get time base */
+       timebase = (*buf++) << 8;
+       timebase |= (*buf++);
+       len -= 2;
+
+       /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
+       if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags)) {
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interface become active due to "
+                              "received packet\n", __func__);
+               test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags);
+               _queue_data(&dch->dev.D, PH_ACTIVATE_IND, MISDN_ID_ANY, 0,
+                           NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       }
+
+       /* distribute packet */
+       l1oip_socket_recv(hc, remotecodec, channel, timebase, buf, mlen);
+       buf += mlen;
+       len -= mlen;
+
+       /* multiframe */
+       if (m)
+               goto multiframe;
+
+       /* restart timer */
+       if (time_before(hc->timeout_tl.expires, jiffies + 5 * HZ) || !hc->timeout_on) {
+               hc->timeout_on = 1;
+               mod_timer(&hc->timeout_tl, jiffies + L1OIP_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+       } else /* only adjust timer */
+               hc->timeout_tl.expires = jiffies + L1OIP_TIMEOUT * HZ;
+
+       /* if ip or source port changes */
+       if ((hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
+           || (hc->sin_remote.sin_port != sin->sin_port)) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: remote address changes from "
+                              "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__,
+                              ntohl(hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr),
+                              ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
+                              ntohs(hc->sin_remote.sin_port),
+                              ntohs(sin->sin_port));
+               hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+               hc->sin_remote.sin_port = sin->sin_port;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * socket stuff
+ */
+static int
+l1oip_socket_thread(void *data)
+{
+       struct l1oip *hc = (struct l1oip *)data;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct msghdr msg;
+       struct sockaddr_in sin_rx;
+       unsigned char *recvbuf;
+       size_t recvbuf_size = 1500;
+       int recvlen;
+       struct socket *socket = NULL;
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+
+       /* allocate buffer memory */
+       recvbuf = kmalloc(recvbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!recvbuf) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__);
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* make daemon */
+       allow_signal(SIGTERM);
+
+       /* create socket */
+       if (sock_create(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &socket)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* set incoming address */
+       hc->sin_local.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       hc->sin_local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+       hc->sin_local.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)hc->localport);
+
+       /* set outgoing address */
+       hc->sin_remote.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(hc->remoteip);
+       hc->sin_remote.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)hc->remoteport);
+
+       /* bind to incoming port */
+       if (socket->ops->bind(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&hc->sin_local,
+                             sizeof(hc->sin_local))) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
+                      __func__, hc->localport);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* check sk */
+       if (socket->sk == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* build receive message */
+       msg.msg_name = &sin_rx;
+       msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sin_rx);
+       msg.msg_control = NULL;
+       msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+
+       /* build send message */
+       hc->sendmsg.msg_name = &hc->sin_remote;
+       hc->sendmsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(hc->sin_remote);
+       hc->sendmsg.msg_control = NULL;
+       hc->sendmsg.msg_controllen = 0;
+
+       /* give away socket */
+       spin_lock(&hc->socket_lock);
+       hc->socket = socket;
+       spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock);
+
+       /* read loop */
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: socket created and open\n",
+                      __func__);
+       while (!signal_pending(current)) {
+               struct kvec iov = {
+                       .iov_base = recvbuf,
+                       .iov_len = recvbuf_size,
+               };
+               recvlen = kernel_recvmsg(socket, &msg, &iov, 1,
+                                        recvbuf_size, 0);
+               if (recvlen > 0) {
+                       l1oip_socket_parse(hc, &sin_rx, recvbuf, recvlen);
+               } else {
+                       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                      "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
+       spin_lock(&hc->socket_lock);
+       /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
+       while (!hc->socket) {
+               spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock);
+               schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
+               spin_lock(&hc->socket_lock);
+       }
+       hc->socket = NULL;
+       spin_unlock(&hc->socket_lock);
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: socket thread terminating\n",
+                      __func__);
+
+fail:
+       /* free recvbuf */
+       kfree(recvbuf);
+
+       /* close socket */
+       if (socket)
+               sock_release(socket);
+
+       /* if we got killed, signal completion */
+       complete(&hc->socket_complete);
+       hc->socket_thread = NULL; /* show termination of thread */
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: socket thread terminated\n",
+                      __func__);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip *hc)
+{
+       struct dchannel *dch = hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch;
+
+       /* kill thread */
+       if (hc->socket_thread) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: socket thread exists, "
+                              "killing...\n", __func__);
+               send_sig(SIGTERM, hc->socket_thread, 0);
+               wait_for_completion(&hc->socket_complete);
+       }
+
+       /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
+       if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags)) {
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interface become deactivated "
+                              "due to timeout\n", __func__);
+               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags);
+               _queue_data(&dch->dev.D, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND, MISDN_ID_ANY, 0,
+                           NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip *hc)
+{
+       /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
+       l1oip_socket_close(hc);
+
+       init_completion(&hc->socket_complete);
+
+       /* create receive process */
+       hc->socket_thread = kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread, hc, "l1oip_%s",
+                                       hc->name);
+       if (IS_ERR(hc->socket_thread)) {
+               int err = PTR_ERR(hc->socket_thread);
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
+                      __func__, err);
+               hc->socket_thread = NULL;
+               sock_release(hc->socket);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: socket thread created\n", __func__);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct l1oip *hc = container_of(work, struct l1oip, workq);
+
+       if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
+                      "frame on dchannel\n", __func__);
+
+       /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
+       l1oip_socket_send(hc, 0, hc->d_idx, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer stuff
+ */
+static void
+l1oip_keepalive(void *data)
+{
+       struct l1oip *hc = (struct l1oip *)data;
+
+       schedule_work(&hc->workq);
+}
+
+static void
+l1oip_timeout(void *data)
+{
+       struct l1oip                    *hc = (struct l1oip *)data;
+       struct dchannel         *dch = hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch;
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
+                      "down.\n", __func__);
+
+       hc->timeout_on = 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
+
+       /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
+       if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags)) {
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interface become deactivated "
+                              "due to timeout\n", __func__);
+               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags);
+               _queue_data(&dch->dev.D, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND, MISDN_ID_ANY, 0,
+                           NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       }
+
+       /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
+       if (hc->ondemand) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: on demand causes ip address to "
+                              "be removed\n", __func__);
+               hc->sin_remote.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * message handling
+ */
+static int
+handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct mISDNdevice      *dev = container_of(ch, struct mISDNdevice, D);
+       struct dchannel         *dch = container_of(dev, struct dchannel, dev);
+       struct l1oip                    *hc = dch->hw;
+       struct mISDNhead        *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb);
+       int                     ret = -EINVAL;
+       int                     l, ll;
+       unsigned char           *p;
+
+       switch (hh->prim) {
+       case PH_DATA_REQ:
+               if (skb->len < 1) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too small\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (skb->len > MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1 || skb->len > L1OIP_MAX_LEN) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too large\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* send frame */
+               p = skb->data;
+               l = skb->len;
+               while (l) {
+                       ll = (l < L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME) ? l : L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME;
+                       l1oip_socket_send(hc, 0, dch->slot, 0,
+                                         hc->chan[dch->slot].tx_counter++, p, ll);
+                       p += ll;
+                       l -= ll;
+               }
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DATA_CNF, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ:
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
+                              , __func__, dch->slot, hc->b_num + 1);
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags))
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_ACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               else
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ:
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
+                              "(1..%d)\n", __func__, dch->slot,
+                              hc->b_num + 1);
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags))
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_ACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               else
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!ret)
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+channel_dctrl(struct dchannel *dch, struct mISDN_ctrl_req *cq)
+{
+       int     ret = 0;
+       struct l1oip    *hc = dch->hw;
+
+       switch (cq->op) {
+       case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP:
+               cq->op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER | MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
+                       | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER;
+               break;
+       case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER:
+               hc->remoteip = (u32)cq->p1;
+               hc->remoteport = cq->p2 & 0xffff;
+               hc->localport = cq->p2 >> 16;
+               if (!hc->remoteport)
+                       hc->remoteport = hc->localport;
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: got new ip address from user "
+                              "space.\n", __func__);
+               l1oip_socket_open(hc);
+               break;
+       case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER:
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: removing ip address.\n",
+                              __func__);
+               hc->remoteip = 0;
+               l1oip_socket_open(hc);
+               break;
+       case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER:
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: getting ip address.\n",
+                              __func__);
+               cq->p1 = hc->remoteip;
+               cq->p2 = hc->remoteport | (hc->localport << 16);
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown Op %x\n",
+                      __func__, cq->op);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+open_dchannel(struct l1oip *hc, struct dchannel *dch, struct channel_req *rq)
+{
+       if (debug & DEBUG_HW_OPEN)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__,
+                      dch->dev.id, __builtin_return_address(0));
+       if (rq->protocol == ISDN_P_NONE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((dch->dev.D.protocol != ISDN_P_NONE) &&
+           (dch->dev.D.protocol != rq->protocol)) {
+               if (debug & DEBUG_HW_OPEN)
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
+                              __func__, dch->dev.D.protocol, rq->protocol);
+       }
+       if (dch->dev.D.protocol != rq->protocol)
+               dch->dev.D.protocol = rq->protocol;
+
+       if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &dch->Flags)) {
+               _queue_data(&dch->dev.D, PH_ACTIVATE_IND, MISDN_ID_ANY,
+                           0, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+       rq->ch = &dch->dev.D;
+       if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:cannot get module\n", __func__);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+open_bchannel(struct l1oip *hc, struct dchannel *dch, struct channel_req *rq)
+{
+       struct bchannel *bch;
+       int             ch;
+
+       if (!test_channelmap(rq->adr.channel, dch->dev.channelmap))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (rq->protocol == ISDN_P_NONE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       ch = rq->adr.channel; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2  PRI: 1..15,17.. */
+       bch = hc->chan[ch].bch;
+       if (!bch) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
+                      __func__, ch);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN, &bch->Flags))
+               return -EBUSY; /* b-channel can be only open once */
+       bch->ch.protocol = rq->protocol;
+       rq->ch = &bch->ch;
+       if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:cannot get module\n", __func__);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       struct mISDNdevice      *dev = container_of(ch, struct mISDNdevice, D);
+       struct dchannel         *dch = container_of(dev, struct dchannel, dev);
+       struct l1oip                    *hc = dch->hw;
+       struct channel_req      *rq;
+       int                     err = 0;
+
+       if (dch->debug & DEBUG_HW)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
+                      __func__, cmd, arg);
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case OPEN_CHANNEL:
+               rq = arg;
+               switch (rq->protocol) {
+               case ISDN_P_TE_S0:
+               case ISDN_P_NT_S0:
+                       if (hc->pri) {
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       err = open_dchannel(hc, dch, rq);
+                       break;
+               case ISDN_P_TE_E1:
+               case ISDN_P_NT_E1:
+                       if (!hc->pri) {
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       err = open_dchannel(hc, dch, rq);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       err = open_bchannel(hc, dch, rq);
+               }
+               break;
+       case CLOSE_CHANNEL:
+               if (debug & DEBUG_HW_OPEN)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
+                              __func__, dch->dev.id,
+                              __builtin_return_address(0));
+               module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+               break;
+       case CONTROL_CHANNEL:
+               err = channel_dctrl(dch, arg);
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (dch->debug & DEBUG_HW)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unknown command %x\n",
+                              __func__, cmd);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int
+handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct bchannel         *bch = container_of(ch, struct bchannel, ch);
+       struct l1oip                    *hc = bch->hw;
+       int                     ret = -EINVAL;
+       struct mISDNhead        *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb);
+       int                     l, ll;
+       unsigned char           *p;
+
+       switch (hh->prim) {
+       case PH_DATA_REQ:
+               if (skb->len <= 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too small\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (skb->len > MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1 || skb->len > L1OIP_MAX_LEN) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too large\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
+               l = skb->len;
+               if (!memchr_inv(skb->data, 0xff, l)) {
+                       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: got AIS, not sending, "
+                                      "but counting\n", __func__);
+                       hc->chan[bch->slot].tx_counter += l;
+                       skb_trim(skb, 0);
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DATA_CNF, hh->id, skb);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               /* check for silence */
+               l = skb->len;
+               if (!memchr_inv(skb->data, 0x2a, l)) {
+                       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: got silence, not sending"
+                                      ", but counting\n", __func__);
+                       hc->chan[bch->slot].tx_counter += l;
+                       skb_trim(skb, 0);
+                       queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DATA_CNF, hh->id, skb);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /* send frame */
+               p = skb->data;
+               l = skb->len;
+               while (l) {
+                       ll = (l < L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME) ? l : L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME;
+                       l1oip_socket_send(hc, hc->codec, bch->slot, 0,
+                                         hc->chan[bch->slot].tx_counter, p, ll);
+                       hc->chan[bch->slot].tx_counter += ll;
+                       p += ll;
+                       l -= ll;
+               }
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DATA_CNF, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ:
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
+                              , __func__, bch->slot, hc->b_num + 1);
+               hc->chan[bch->slot].codecstate = 0;
+               test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &bch->Flags);
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_ACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ:
+               if (debug & (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG | DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET))
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
+                              "(1..%d)\n", __func__, bch->slot,
+                              hc->b_num + 1);
+               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &bch->Flags);
+               skb_trim(skb, 0);
+               queue_ch_frame(ch, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND, hh->id, skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!ret)
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+channel_bctrl(struct bchannel *bch, struct mISDN_ctrl_req *cq)
+{
+       int                     ret = 0;
+       struct dsp_features     *features =
+               (struct dsp_features *)(*((u_long *)&cq->p1));
+
+       switch (cq->op) {
+       case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP:
+               cq->op = MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP;
+               break;
+       case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES: /* fill features structure */
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
+                              __func__);
+               /* create confirm */
+               features->unclocked = 1;
+               features->unordered = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown Op %x\n",
+                      __func__, cq->op);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       struct bchannel *bch = container_of(ch, struct bchannel, ch);
+       int             err = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (bch->debug & DEBUG_HW)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
+                      __func__, cmd, arg);
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case CLOSE_CHANNEL:
+               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN, &bch->Flags);
+               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE, &bch->Flags);
+               ch->protocol = ISDN_P_NONE;
+               ch->peer = NULL;
+               module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+               err = 0;
+               break;
+       case CONTROL_CHANNEL:
+               err = channel_bctrl(bch, arg);
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
+                      __func__, cmd);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * cleanup module and stack
+ */
+static void
+release_card(struct l1oip *hc)
+{
+       int     ch;
+
+       if (timer_pending(&hc->keep_tl))
+               del_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
+
+       if (timer_pending(&hc->timeout_tl))
+               del_timer(&hc->timeout_tl);
+
+       cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
+
+       if (hc->socket_thread)
+               l1oip_socket_close(hc);
+
+       if (hc->registered && hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch)
+               mISDN_unregister_device(&hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch->dev);
+       for (ch = 0; ch < 128; ch++) {
+               if (hc->chan[ch].dch) {
+                       mISDN_freedchannel(hc->chan[ch].dch);
+                       kfree(hc->chan[ch].dch);
+               }
+               if (hc->chan[ch].bch) {
+                       mISDN_freebchannel(hc->chan[ch].bch);
+                       kfree(hc->chan[ch].bch);
+#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
+                       if (hc->chan[ch].disorder_skb)
+                               dev_kfree_skb(hc->chan[ch].disorder_skb);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&l1oip_lock);
+       list_del(&hc->list);
+       spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock);
+
+       kfree(hc);
+}
+
+static void
+l1oip_cleanup(void)
+{
+       struct l1oip *hc, *next;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, next, &l1oip_ilist, list)
+               release_card(hc);
+
+       l1oip_4bit_free();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * module and stack init
+ */
+static int
+init_card(struct l1oip *hc, int pri, int bundle)
+{
+       struct dchannel *dch;
+       struct bchannel *bch;
+       int             ret;
+       int             i, ch;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&hc->socket_lock);
+       hc->idx = l1oip_cnt;
+       hc->pri = pri;
+       hc->d_idx = pri ? 16 : 3;
+       hc->b_num = pri ? 30 : 2;
+       hc->bundle = bundle;
+       if (hc->pri)
+               sprintf(hc->name, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt + 1);
+       else
+               sprintf(hc->name, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt + 1);
+
+       switch (codec[l1oip_cnt]) {
+       case 0: /* as is */
+       case 1: /* alaw */
+       case 2: /* ulaw */
+       case 3: /* 4bit */
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
+                      codec[l1oip_cnt]);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       hc->codec = codec[l1oip_cnt];
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: using codec %d\n",
+                      __func__, hc->codec);
+
+       if (id[l1oip_cnt] == 0) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: No 'id' value given or "
+                      "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
+                      "bit random number 0x...\n");
+       }
+       hc->id = id[l1oip_cnt];
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__, hc->id);
+
+       hc->ondemand = ondemand[l1oip_cnt];
+       if (hc->ondemand && !hc->id) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
+                      "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (limit[l1oip_cnt])
+               hc->b_num = limit[l1oip_cnt];
+       if (!pri && hc->b_num > 2) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
+                      "channels.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (pri && hc->b_num > 126) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
+                      "channels.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (pri && hc->b_num > 30) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
+                      "channels.\n");
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Your selection of %d channels must be "
+                      "supported by application.\n", hc->limit);
+       }
+
+       hc->remoteip = ip[l1oip_cnt << 2] << 24
+               | ip[(l1oip_cnt << 2) + 1] << 16
+               | ip[(l1oip_cnt << 2) + 2] << 8
+               | ip[(l1oip_cnt << 2) + 3];
+       hc->localport = port[l1oip_cnt]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT + l1oip_cnt);
+       if (remoteport[l1oip_cnt])
+               hc->remoteport = remoteport[l1oip_cnt];
+       else
+               hc->remoteport = hc->localport;
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: using local port %d remote ip "
+                      "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__,
+                      hc->localport, hc->remoteip >> 24,
+                      (hc->remoteip >> 16) & 0xff,
+                      (hc->remoteip >> 8) & 0xff, hc->remoteip & 0xff,
+                      hc->remoteport, hc->ondemand);
+
+       dch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dch)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       dch->debug = debug;
+       mISDN_initdchannel(dch, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1, NULL);
+       dch->hw = hc;
+       if (pri)
+               dch->dev.Dprotocols = (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1);
+       else
+               dch->dev.Dprotocols = (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0);
+       dch->dev.Bprotocols = (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW & ISDN_P_B_MASK)) |
+               (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC & ISDN_P_B_MASK));
+       dch->dev.D.send = handle_dmsg;
+       dch->dev.D.ctrl = l1oip_dctrl;
+       dch->dev.nrbchan = hc->b_num;
+       dch->slot = hc->d_idx;
+       hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch = dch;
+       i = 1;
+       for (ch = 0; ch < dch->dev.nrbchan; ch++) {
+               if (ch == 15)
+                       i++;
+               bch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!bch) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               bch->nr = i + ch;
+               bch->slot = i + ch;
+               bch->debug = debug;
+               mISDN_initbchannel(bch, MAX_DATA_MEM, 0);
+               bch->hw = hc;
+               bch->ch.send = handle_bmsg;
+               bch->ch.ctrl = l1oip_bctrl;
+               bch->ch.nr = i + ch;
+               list_add(&bch->ch.list, &dch->dev.bchannels);
+               hc->chan[i + ch].bch = bch;
+               set_channelmap(bch->nr, dch->dev.channelmap);
+       }
+       /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
+       ret = mISDN_register_device(&dch->dev, NULL, hc->name);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       hc->registered = 1;
+
+       if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
+                      __func__, l1oip_cnt + 1);
+       ret = l1oip_socket_open(hc);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       hc->keep_tl.function = (void *)l1oip_keepalive;
+       hc->keep_tl.data = (ulong)hc;
+       init_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
+       hc->keep_tl.expires = jiffies + 2 * HZ; /* two seconds first time */
+       add_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
+
+       hc->timeout_tl.function = (void *)l1oip_timeout;
+       hc->timeout_tl.data = (ulong)hc;
+       init_timer(&hc->timeout_tl);
+       hc->timeout_on = 0; /* state that we have timer off */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init
+l1oip_init(void)
+{
+       int             pri, bundle;
+       struct l1oip            *hc;
+       int             ret;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
+              l1oip_revision);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist);
+       spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock);
+
+       if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       l1oip_cnt = 0;
+       while (l1oip_cnt < MAX_CARDS && type[l1oip_cnt]) {
+               switch (type[l1oip_cnt] & 0xff) {
+               case 1:
+                       pri = 0;
+                       bundle = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       pri = 1;
+                       bundle = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       pri = 0;
+                       bundle = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       pri = 1;
+                       bundle = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
+                              type[l1oip_cnt] & 0xff);
+                       l1oip_cleanup();
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (debug & DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT)
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
+                              __func__, l1oip_cnt, pri ? "PRI" : "BRI",
+                              bundle ? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
+                              "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
+
+               hc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!hc) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
+                       l1oip_cleanup();
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               INIT_WORK(&hc->workq, (void *)l1oip_send_bh);
+
+               spin_lock(&l1oip_lock);
+               list_add_tail(&hc->list, &l1oip_ilist);
+               spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock);
+
+               ret = init_card(hc, pri, bundle);
+               if (ret) {
+                       l1oip_cleanup();
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               l1oip_cnt++;
+       }
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(l1oip_init);
+module_exit(l1oip_cleanup);