--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-lpae io-pgtable: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "io-pgtable.h"
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS 48
+#define ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES 16
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS 4
+
+/* Struct accessors */
+#define io_pgtable_to_data(x) \
+ container_of((x), struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable, iop)
+
+#define io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x) \
+ container_of((x), struct io_pgtable, ops)
+
+#define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x) \
+ io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x))
+
+/*
+ * For consistency with the architecture, we always consider
+ * ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS levels, with the walk starting at level n >=0
+ */
+#define ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) (ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - (d)->levels)
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the right shift amount to get to the portion describing level l
+ * in a virtual address mapped by the pagetable in d.
+ */
+#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d) \
+ ((((d)->levels - ((l) - ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) + 1)) \
+ * (d)->bits_per_level) + (d)->pg_shift)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_PAGES_PER_PGD(d) \
+ DIV_ROUND_UP((d)->pgd_size, 1UL << (d)->pg_shift)
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the index at level l used to map virtual address a using the
+ * pagetable in d.
+ */
+#define ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d) \
+ ((l) == ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) ? ilog2(ARM_LPAE_PAGES_PER_PGD(d)) : 0)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(a,l,d) \
+ (((u64)(a) >> ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d)) & \
+ ((1 << ((d)->bits_per_level + ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d))) - 1))
+
+/* Calculate the block/page mapping size at level l for pagetable in d. */
+#define ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(l,d) \
+ (1 << (ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)) + \
+ ((ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - (l)) * (d)->bits_per_level)))
+
+/* Page table bits */
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT 0
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK 0x3
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK 1
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE 3
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE 3
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 63)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 53)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 10)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 8)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_OS (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 8)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 8)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 5)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_VALID (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 0)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x3ff) << 2)
+/* Ignore the contiguous bit for block splitting */
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)6) << 52)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK (ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK | \
+ ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK)
+
+/* Stage-1 PTE */
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT 2
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 11)
+
+/* Stage-2 PTE */
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 6)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB (((arm_lpae_iopte)0xf) << 2)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x5) << 2)
+#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_DEV (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x1) << 2)
+
+/* Register bits */
+#define ARM_32_LPAE_TCR_EAE (1 << 31)
+#define ARM_64_LPAE_S2_TCR_RES1 (1 << 31)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_EPD1 (1 << 23)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K (0 << 14)
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K (1 << 14)
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K (2 << 14)
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT 12
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_MASK 0x3
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_NS 0
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_OS 2
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS 3
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT 10
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT 8
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_MASK 0x3
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC 0
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA 1
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WT 2
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WB 3
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_SHIFT 6
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_MASK 0x3
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT 0
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SZ_MASK 0xf
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT 16
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_MASK 0x7
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT 32
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_MASK 0x7
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT 0x0ULL
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT 0x1ULL
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT 0x2ULL
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT 0x3ULL
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT 0x4ULL
+#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT 0x5ULL
+
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(n) ((n) << 3)
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_MASK 0xff
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE 0x04
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC 0x44
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA 0xff
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC 0
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE 1
+#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV 2
+
+/* IOPTE accessors */
+#define iopte_deref(pte,d) \
+ (__va((pte) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1) \
+ & ~((1ULL << (d)->pg_shift) - 1)))
+
+#define iopte_type(pte,l) \
+ (((pte) >> ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK)
+
+#define iopte_prot(pte) ((pte) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK)
+
+#define iopte_leaf(pte,l) \
+ (l == (ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1) ? \
+ (iopte_type(pte,l) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE) : \
+ (iopte_type(pte,l) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK))
+
+#define iopte_to_pfn(pte,d) \
+ (((pte) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1)) >> (d)->pg_shift)
+
+#define pfn_to_iopte(pfn,d) \
+ (((pfn) << (d)->pg_shift) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1))
+
+struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable {
+ struct io_pgtable iop;
+
+ int levels;
+ size_t pgd_size;
+ unsigned long pg_shift;
+ unsigned long bits_per_level;
+
+ void *pgd;
+};
+
+typedef u64 arm_lpae_iopte;
+
+static bool selftest_running = false;
+
+static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
+ unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
+ arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl,
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
+{
+ arm_lpae_iopte pte = prot;
+
+ /* We require an unmap first */
+ if (iopte_leaf(*ptep, lvl)) {
+ WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS;
+
+ if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
+ else
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK;
+
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF | ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS;
+ pte |= pfn_to_iopte(paddr >> data->pg_shift, data);
+
+ *ptep = pte;
+ data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), data->iop.cookie);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __arm_lpae_map(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, arm_lpae_iopte prot,
+ int lvl, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
+{
+ arm_lpae_iopte *cptep, pte;
+ void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+ size_t block_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
+
+ /* Find our entry at the current level */
+ ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
+
+ /* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
+ if (size == block_size && (size & data->iop.cfg.pgsize_bitmap))
+ return arm_lpae_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot, lvl, ptep);
+
+ /* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
+ if (WARN_ON(lvl >= ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Grab a pointer to the next level */
+ pte = *ptep;
+ if (!pte) {
+ cptep = alloc_pages_exact(1UL << data->pg_shift,
+ GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!cptep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(cptep, 1UL << data->pg_shift,
+ cookie);
+ pte = __pa(cptep) | ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE;
+ if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE;
+ *ptep = pte;
+ data->iop.cfg.tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+ } else {
+ cptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
+ }
+
+ /* Rinse, repeat */
+ return __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl + 1, cptep);
+}
+
+static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
+ int prot)
+{
+ arm_lpae_iopte pte;
+
+ if (data->iop.fmt == ARM_64_LPAE_S1 ||
+ data->iop.fmt == ARM_32_LPAE_S1) {
+ pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV | ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG;
+
+ if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE) && (prot & IOMMU_READ))
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY;
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
+ pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE
+ << ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
+ } else {
+ pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT;
+ if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ;
+ if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE;
+ if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB;
+ else
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC;
+ }
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_NOEXEC)
+ pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN;
+
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static int arm_lpae_map(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int iommu_prot)
+{
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd;
+ int lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data);
+ arm_lpae_iopte prot;
+
+ /* If no access, then nothing to do */
+ if (!(iommu_prot & (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)))
+ return 0;
+
+ prot = arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(data, iommu_prot);
+ return __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl, ptep);
+}
+
+static void __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, int lvl,
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
+{
+ arm_lpae_iopte *start, *end;
+ unsigned long table_size;
+
+ /* Only leaf entries at the last level */
+ if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)
+ return;
+
+ if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data))
+ table_size = data->pgd_size;
+ else
+ table_size = 1UL << data->pg_shift;
+
+ start = ptep;
+ end = (void *)ptep + table_size;
+
+ while (ptep != end) {
+ arm_lpae_iopte pte = *ptep++;
+
+ if (!pte || iopte_leaf(pte, lvl))
+ continue;
+
+ __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+ }
+
+ free_pages_exact(start, table_size);
+}
+
+static void arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
+{
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_to_data(iop);
+
+ __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data), data->pgd);
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
+ unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+ arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl,
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, size_t blk_size)
+{
+ unsigned long blk_start, blk_end;
+ phys_addr_t blk_paddr;
+ arm_lpae_iopte table = 0;
+ void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+ const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb = data->iop.cfg.tlb;
+
+ blk_start = iova & ~(blk_size - 1);
+ blk_end = blk_start + blk_size;
+ blk_paddr = iopte_to_pfn(*ptep, data) << data->pg_shift;
+
+ for (; blk_start < blk_end; blk_start += size, blk_paddr += size) {
+ arm_lpae_iopte *tablep;
+
+ /* Unmap! */
+ if (blk_start == iova)
+ continue;
+
+ /* __arm_lpae_map expects a pointer to the start of the table */
+ tablep = &table - ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(blk_start, lvl, data);
+ if (__arm_lpae_map(data, blk_start, blk_paddr, size, prot, lvl,
+ tablep) < 0) {
+ if (table) {
+ /* Free the table we allocated */
+ tablep = iopte_deref(table, data);
+ __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, tablep);
+ }
+ return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ptep = table;
+ tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+ iova &= ~(blk_size - 1);
+ tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size, true, cookie);
+ return size;
+}
+
+static int __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
+ unsigned long iova, size_t size, int lvl,
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
+{
+ arm_lpae_iopte pte;
+ const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb = data->iop.cfg.tlb;
+ void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+ size_t blk_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
+
+ ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
+ pte = *ptep;
+
+ /* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */
+ if (WARN_ON(!pte || (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
+ if (size == blk_size) {
+ *ptep = 0;
+ tlb->flush_pgtable(ptep, sizeof(*ptep), cookie);
+
+ if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) {
+ /* Also flush any partial walks */
+ tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, false, cookie);
+ tlb->tlb_sync(data->iop.cookie);
+ ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
+ __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, ptep);
+ } else {
+ tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, true, cookie);
+ }
+
+ return size;
+ } else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) {
+ /*
+ * Insert a table at the next level to map the old region,
+ * minus the part we want to unmap
+ */
+ return arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(data, iova, size,
+ iopte_prot(pte), lvl, ptep,
+ blk_size);
+ }
+
+ /* Keep on walkin' */
+ ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
+ return __arm_lpae_unmap(data, iova, size, lvl + 1, ptep);
+}
+
+static int arm_lpae_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ size_t unmapped;
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+ struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop;
+ arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd;
+ int lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data);
+
+ unmapped = __arm_lpae_unmap(data, iova, size, lvl, ptep);
+ if (unmapped)
+ iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_sync(iop->cookie);
+
+ return unmapped;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t arm_lpae_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
+ unsigned long iova)
+{
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+ arm_lpae_iopte pte, *ptep = data->pgd;
+ int lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data);
+
+ do {
+ /* Valid IOPTE pointer? */
+ if (!ptep)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Grab the IOPTE we're interested in */
+ pte = *(ptep + ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data));
+
+ /* Valid entry? */
+ if (!pte)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Leaf entry? */
+ if (iopte_leaf(pte,lvl))
+ goto found_translation;
+
+ /* Take it to the next level */
+ ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
+ } while (++lvl < ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS);
+
+ /* Ran out of page tables to walk */
+ return 0;
+
+found_translation:
+ iova &= ((1 << data->pg_shift) - 1);
+ return ((phys_addr_t)iopte_to_pfn(pte,data) << data->pg_shift) | iova;
+}
+
+static void arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ unsigned long granule;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to restrict the supported page sizes to match the
+ * translation regime for a particular granule. Aim to match
+ * the CPU page size if possible, otherwise prefer smaller sizes.
+ * While we're at it, restrict the block sizes to match the
+ * chosen granule.
+ */
+ if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE)
+ granule = PAGE_SIZE;
+ else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ granule = 1UL << __fls(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK)
+ granule = 1UL << __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK);
+ else
+ granule = 0;
+
+ switch (granule) {
+ case SZ_4K:
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G);
+ break;
+ case SZ_16K:
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_16K | SZ_32M);
+ break;
+ case SZ_64K:
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_64K | SZ_512M);
+ break;
+ default:
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *
+arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ unsigned long va_bits, pgd_bits;
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data;
+
+ arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(cfg);
+
+ if (!(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & (SZ_4K | SZ_16K | SZ_64K)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (cfg->ias > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (cfg->oas > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data->pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
+ data->bits_per_level = data->pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte));
+
+ va_bits = cfg->ias - data->pg_shift;
+ data->levels = DIV_ROUND_UP(va_bits, data->bits_per_level);
+
+ /* Calculate the actual size of our pgd (without concatenation) */
+ pgd_bits = va_bits - (data->bits_per_level * (data->levels - 1));
+ data->pgd_size = 1UL << (pgd_bits + ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)));
+
+ data->iop.ops = (struct io_pgtable_ops) {
+ .map = arm_lpae_map,
+ .unmap = arm_lpae_unmap,
+ .iova_to_phys = arm_lpae_iova_to_phys,
+ };
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *
+arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+ u64 reg;
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* TCR */
+ reg = (ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT);
+
+ switch (1 << data->pg_shift) {
+ case SZ_4K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K;
+ break;
+ case SZ_16K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K;
+ break;
+ case SZ_64K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (cfg->oas) {
+ case 32:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 36:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 40:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 42:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 44:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 48:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto out_free_data;
+ }
+
+ reg |= (64ULL - cfg->ias) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Disable speculative walks through TTBR1 */
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_EPD1;
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr = reg;
+
+ /* MAIRs */
+ reg = (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC
+ << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC)) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA
+ << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE)) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE
+ << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV));
+
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[0] = reg;
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[1] = 0;
+
+ /* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
+ data->pgd = alloc_pages_exact(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!data->pgd)
+ goto out_free_data;
+
+ cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
+
+ /* TTBRs */
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0] = virt_to_phys(data->pgd);
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1] = 0;
+ return &data->iop;
+
+out_free_data:
+ kfree(data);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *
+arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+ u64 reg, sl;
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Concatenate PGDs at level 1 if possible in order to reduce
+ * the depth of the stage-2 walk.
+ */
+ if (data->levels == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS) {
+ unsigned long pgd_pages;
+
+ pgd_pages = data->pgd_size >> ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte));
+ if (pgd_pages <= ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES) {
+ data->pgd_size = pgd_pages << data->pg_shift;
+ data->levels--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* VTCR */
+ reg = ARM_64_LPAE_S2_TCR_RES1 |
+ (ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT) |
+ (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT);
+
+ sl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data);
+
+ switch (1 << data->pg_shift) {
+ case SZ_4K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K;
+ sl++; /* SL0 format is different for 4K granule size */
+ break;
+ case SZ_16K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K;
+ break;
+ case SZ_64K:
+ reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (cfg->oas) {
+ case 32:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 36:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 40:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 42:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 44:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ case 48:
+ reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT);
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto out_free_data;
+ }
+
+ reg |= (64ULL - cfg->ias) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT;
+ reg |= (~sl & ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_MASK) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_SHIFT;
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr = reg;
+
+ /* Allocate pgd pages */
+ data->pgd = alloc_pages_exact(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!data->pgd)
+ goto out_free_data;
+
+ cfg->tlb->flush_pgtable(data->pgd, data->pgd_size, cookie);
+
+ /* VTTBR */
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr = virt_to_phys(data->pgd);
+ return &data->iop;
+
+out_free_data:
+ kfree(data);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *
+arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+ struct io_pgtable *iop;
+
+ if (cfg->ias > 32 || cfg->oas > 40)
+ return NULL;
+
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G);
+ iop = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(cfg, cookie);
+ if (iop) {
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr |= ARM_32_LPAE_TCR_EAE;
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr &= 0xffffffff;
+ }
+
+ return iop;
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *
+arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+ struct io_pgtable *iop;
+
+ if (cfg->ias > 40 || cfg->oas > 40)
+ return NULL;
+
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G);
+ iop = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(cfg, cookie);
+ if (iop)
+ cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr &= 0xffffffff;
+
+ return iop;
+}
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns = {
+ .alloc = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1,
+ .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable,
+};
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns = {
+ .alloc = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2,
+ .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable,
+};
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns = {
+ .alloc = arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1,
+ .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable,
+};
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns = {
+ .alloc = arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2,
+ .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE_SELFTEST
+
+static struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg_cookie;
+
+static void dummy_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
+{
+ WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+}
+
+static void dummy_tlb_add_flush(unsigned long iova, size_t size, bool leaf,
+ void *cookie)
+{
+ WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+ WARN_ON(!(size & cfg_cookie->pgsize_bitmap));
+}
+
+static void dummy_tlb_sync(void *cookie)
+{
+ WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+}
+
+static void dummy_flush_pgtable(void *ptr, size_t size, void *cookie)
+{
+ WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops __initdata = {
+ .tlb_flush_all = dummy_tlb_flush_all,
+ .tlb_add_flush = dummy_tlb_add_flush,
+ .tlb_sync = dummy_tlb_sync,
+ .flush_pgtable = dummy_flush_pgtable,
+};
+
+static void __init arm_lpae_dump_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+ struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+
+ pr_err("cfg: pgsize_bitmap 0x%lx, ias %u-bit\n",
+ cfg->pgsize_bitmap, cfg->ias);
+ pr_err("data: %d levels, 0x%zx pgd_size, %lu pg_shift, %lu bits_per_level, pgd @ %p\n",
+ data->levels, data->pgd_size, data->pg_shift,
+ data->bits_per_level, data->pgd);
+}
+
+#define __FAIL(ops, i) ({ \
+ WARN(1, "selftest: test failed for fmt idx %d\n", (i)); \
+ arm_lpae_dump_ops(ops); \
+ selftest_running = false; \
+ -EFAULT; \
+})
+
+static int __init arm_lpae_run_tests(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ static const enum io_pgtable_fmt fmts[] = {
+ ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
+ ARM_64_LPAE_S2,
+ };
+
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned long iova;
+ size_t size;
+ struct io_pgtable_ops *ops;
+
+ selftest_running = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmts); ++i) {
+ cfg_cookie = cfg;
+ ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(fmts[i], cfg, cfg);
+ if (!ops) {
+ pr_err("selftest: failed to allocate io pgtable ops\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initial sanity checks.
+ * Empty page tables shouldn't provide any translations.
+ */
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_2G + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ /*
+ * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
+ */
+ iova = 0;
+ j = find_first_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
+ while (j != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+ size = 1UL << j;
+
+ if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ |
+ IOMMU_WRITE |
+ IOMMU_NOEXEC |
+ IOMMU_CACHE))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ /* Overlapping mappings */
+ if (!ops->map(ops, iova, iova + size, size,
+ IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_NOEXEC))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ iova += SZ_1G;
+ j++;
+ j = find_next_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, j);
+ }
+
+ /* Partial unmap */
+ size = 1UL << __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
+ if (ops->unmap(ops, SZ_1G + size, size) != size)
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ /* Remap of partial unmap */
+ if (ops->map(ops, SZ_1G + size, size, size, IOMMU_READ))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + size + 42) != (size + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ /* Full unmap */
+ iova = 0;
+ j = find_first_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
+ while (j != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+ size = 1UL << j;
+
+ if (ops->unmap(ops, iova, size) != size)
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ /* Remap full block */
+ if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_WRITE))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
+ return __FAIL(ops, i);
+
+ iova += SZ_1G;
+ j++;
+ j = find_next_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, j);
+ }
+
+ free_io_pgtable_ops(ops);
+ }
+
+ selftest_running = false;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init arm_lpae_do_selftests(void)
+{
+ static const unsigned long pgsize[] = {
+ SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G,
+ SZ_16K | SZ_32M,
+ SZ_64K | SZ_512M,
+ };
+
+ static const unsigned int ias[] = {
+ 32, 36, 40, 42, 44, 48,
+ };
+
+ int i, j, pass = 0, fail = 0;
+ struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg = {
+ .tlb = &dummy_tlb_ops,
+ .oas = 48,
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pgsize); ++i) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ias); ++j) {
+ cfg.pgsize_bitmap = pgsize[i];
+ cfg.ias = ias[j];
+ pr_info("selftest: pgsize_bitmap 0x%08lx, IAS %u\n",
+ pgsize[i], ias[j]);
+ if (arm_lpae_run_tests(&cfg))
+ fail++;
+ else
+ pass++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_info("selftest: completed with %d PASS %d FAIL\n", pass, fail);
+ return fail ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(arm_lpae_do_selftests);
+#endif
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff