Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / gpu / drm / ttm / ttm_page_alloc.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c b/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..025c429
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.
+
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
+ *          Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
+ *          Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+/* simple list based uncached page pool
+ * - Pool collects resently freed pages for reuse
+ * - Use page->lru to keep a free list
+ * - doesn't track currently in use pages
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* for seq_printf */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
+
+#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
+#include <asm/agp.h>
+#endif
+
+#define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC             (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
+#define SMALL_ALLOCATION               16
+#define FREE_ALL_PAGES                 (~0U)
+/* times are in msecs */
+#define PAGE_FREE_INTERVAL             1000
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_page_pool - Pool to reuse recently allocated uc/wc pages.
+ *
+ * @lock: Protects the shared pool from concurrnet access. Must be used with
+ * irqsave/irqrestore variants because pool allocator maybe called from
+ * delayed work.
+ * @fill_lock: Prevent concurrent calls to fill.
+ * @list: Pool of free uc/wc pages for fast reuse.
+ * @gfp_flags: Flags to pass for alloc_page.
+ * @npages: Number of pages in pool.
+ */
+struct ttm_page_pool {
+       spinlock_t              lock;
+       bool                    fill_lock;
+       struct list_head        list;
+       gfp_t                   gfp_flags;
+       unsigned                npages;
+       char                    *name;
+       unsigned long           nfrees;
+       unsigned long           nrefills;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Limits for the pool. They are handled without locks because only place where
+ * they may change is in sysfs store. They won't have immediate effect anyway
+ * so forcing serialization to access them is pointless.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_pool_opts {
+       unsigned        alloc_size;
+       unsigned        max_size;
+       unsigned        small;
+};
+
+#define NUM_POOLS 4
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_pool_manager - Holds memory pools for fst allocation
+ *
+ * Manager is read only object for pool code so it doesn't need locking.
+ *
+ * @free_interval: minimum number of jiffies between freeing pages from pool.
+ * @page_alloc_inited: reference counting for pool allocation.
+ * @work: Work that is used to shrink the pool. Work is only run when there is
+ * some pages to free.
+ * @small_allocation: Limit in number of pages what is small allocation.
+ *
+ * @pools: All pool objects in use.
+ **/
+struct ttm_pool_manager {
+       struct kobject          kobj;
+       struct shrinker         mm_shrink;
+       struct ttm_pool_opts    options;
+
+       union {
+               struct ttm_page_pool    pools[NUM_POOLS];
+               struct {
+                       struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool;
+                       struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool;
+                       struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool_dma32;
+                       struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool_dma32;
+               } ;
+       };
+};
+
+static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_max = {
+       .name = "pool_max_size",
+       .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
+};
+static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_small = {
+       .name = "pool_small_allocation",
+       .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
+};
+static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_alloc_size = {
+       .name = "pool_allocation_size",
+       .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
+};
+
+static struct attribute *ttm_pool_attrs[] = {
+       &ttm_page_pool_max,
+       &ttm_page_pool_small,
+       &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size,
+       NULL
+};
+
+static void ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+       struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
+               container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
+       kfree(m);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ttm_pool_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+               struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+       struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
+               container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
+       int chars;
+       unsigned val;
+       chars = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &val);
+       if (chars == 0)
+               return size;
+
+       /* Convert kb to number of pages */
+       val = val / (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
+
+       if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
+               m->options.max_size = val;
+       else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
+               m->options.small = val;
+       else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size) {
+               if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*8) {
+                       pr_err("Setting allocation size to %lu is not allowed. Recommended size is %lu\n",
+                              NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 7),
+                              NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
+                       return size;
+               } else if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
+                       pr_warn("Setting allocation size to larger than %lu is not recommended\n",
+                               NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
+               }
+               m->options.alloc_size = val;
+       }
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ttm_pool_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+               struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
+{
+       struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
+               container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
+       unsigned val = 0;
+
+       if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
+               val = m->options.max_size;
+       else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
+               val = m->options.small;
+       else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size)
+               val = m->options.alloc_size;
+
+       val = val * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
+
+       return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_pool_sysfs_ops = {
+       .show = &ttm_pool_show,
+       .store = &ttm_pool_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type ttm_pool_kobj_type = {
+       .release = &ttm_pool_kobj_release,
+       .sysfs_ops = &ttm_pool_sysfs_ops,
+       .default_attrs = ttm_pool_attrs,
+};
+
+static struct ttm_pool_manager *_manager;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86
+static int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
+{
+#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
+               unmap_page_from_agp(pages[i]);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
+{
+#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
+               map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
+{
+#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
+               map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Select the right pool or requested caching state and ttm flags. */
+static struct ttm_page_pool *ttm_get_pool(int flags,
+               enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
+{
+       int pool_index;
+
+       if (cstate == tt_cached)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (cstate == tt_wc)
+               pool_index = 0x0;
+       else
+               pool_index = 0x1;
+
+       if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
+               pool_index |= 0x2;
+
+       return &_manager->pools[pool_index];
+}
+
+/* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
+static void ttm_pages_put(struct page *pages[], unsigned npages)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       if (set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
+               pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n", npages);
+       for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
+               __free_page(pages[i]);
+}
+
+static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
+               unsigned freed_pages)
+{
+       pool->npages -= freed_pages;
+       pool->nfrees += freed_pages;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free pages from pool.
+ *
+ * To prevent hogging the ttm_swap process we only free NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC
+ * number of pages in one go.
+ *
+ * @pool: to free the pages from
+ * @free_all: If set to true will free all pages in pool
+ * @use_static: Safe to use static buffer
+ **/
+static int ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, unsigned nr_free,
+                             bool use_static)
+{
+       static struct page *static_buf[NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC];
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       struct page *p;
+       struct page **pages_to_free;
+       unsigned freed_pages = 0,
+                npages_to_free = nr_free;
+
+       if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC < nr_free)
+               npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
+
+       if (use_static)
+               pages_to_free = static_buf;
+       else
+               pages_to_free = kmalloc(npages_to_free * sizeof(struct page *),
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pages_to_free) {
+               pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for pool free operation\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+restart:
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &pool->list, lru) {
+               if (freed_pages >= npages_to_free)
+                       break;
+
+               pages_to_free[freed_pages++] = p;
+               /* We can only remove NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC at a time. */
+               if (freed_pages >= NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
+                       /* remove range of pages from the pool */
+                       __list_del(p->lru.prev, &pool->list);
+
+                       ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
+                       /**
+                        * Because changing page caching is costly
+                        * we unlock the pool to prevent stalling.
+                        */
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+
+                       ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
+                       if (likely(nr_free != FREE_ALL_PAGES))
+                               nr_free -= freed_pages;
+
+                       if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC >= nr_free)
+                               npages_to_free = nr_free;
+                       else
+                               npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
+
+                       freed_pages = 0;
+
+                       /* free all so restart the processing */
+                       if (nr_free)
+                               goto restart;
+
+                       /* Not allowed to fall through or break because
+                        * following context is inside spinlock while we are
+                        * outside here.
+                        */
+                       goto out;
+
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* remove range of pages from the pool */
+       if (freed_pages) {
+               __list_del(&p->lru, &pool->list);
+
+               ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
+               nr_free -= freed_pages;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+
+       if (freed_pages)
+               ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
+out:
+       if (pages_to_free != static_buf)
+               kfree(pages_to_free);
+       return nr_free;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for mm to request pool to reduce number of page held.
+ *
+ * XXX: (dchinner) Deadlock warning!
+ *
+ * This code is crying out for a shrinker per pool....
+ */
+static unsigned long
+ttm_pool_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+       static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
+       static unsigned start_pool;
+       unsigned i;
+       unsigned pool_offset;
+       struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
+       int shrink_pages = sc->nr_to_scan;
+       unsigned long freed = 0;
+
+       if (!mutex_trylock(&lock))
+               return SHRINK_STOP;
+       pool_offset = ++start_pool % NUM_POOLS;
+       /* select start pool in round robin fashion */
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
+               unsigned nr_free = shrink_pages;
+               if (shrink_pages == 0)
+                       break;
+               pool = &_manager->pools[(i + pool_offset)%NUM_POOLS];
+               /* OK to use static buffer since global mutex is held. */
+               shrink_pages = ttm_page_pool_free(pool, nr_free, true);
+               freed += nr_free - shrink_pages;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&lock);
+       return freed;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long
+ttm_pool_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       unsigned long count = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
+               count += _manager->pools[i].npages;
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
+{
+       manager->mm_shrink.count_objects = ttm_pool_shrink_count;
+       manager->mm_shrink.scan_objects = ttm_pool_shrink_scan;
+       manager->mm_shrink.seeks = 1;
+       register_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
+}
+
+static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
+{
+       unregister_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
+}
+
+static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page **pages,
+               enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned cpages)
+{
+       int r = 0;
+       /* Set page caching */
+       switch (cstate) {
+       case tt_uncached:
+               r = set_pages_array_uc(pages, cpages);
+               if (r)
+                       pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to uc!\n", cpages);
+               break;
+       case tt_wc:
+               r = set_pages_array_wc(pages, cpages);
+               if (r)
+                       pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wc!\n", cpages);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free pages the pages that failed to change the caching state. If there is
+ * any pages that have changed their caching state already put them to the
+ * pool.
+ */
+static void ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head *pages,
+               int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
+               struct page **failed_pages, unsigned cpages)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       /* Failed pages have to be freed */
+       for (i = 0; i < cpages; ++i) {
+               list_del(&failed_pages[i]->lru);
+               __free_page(failed_pages[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate new pages with correct caching.
+ *
+ * This function is reentrant if caller updates count depending on number of
+ * pages returned in pages array.
+ */
+static int ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head *pages, gfp_t gfp_flags,
+               int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count)
+{
+       struct page **caching_array;
+       struct page *p;
+       int r = 0;
+       unsigned i, cpages;
+       unsigned max_cpages = min(count,
+                       (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *)));
+
+       /* allocate array for page caching change */
+       caching_array = kmalloc(max_cpages*sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!caching_array) {
+               pr_err("Unable to allocate table for new pages\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0, cpages = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+               p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+
+               if (!p) {
+                       pr_err("Unable to get page %u\n", i);
+
+                       /* store already allocated pages in the pool after
+                        * setting the caching state */
+                       if (cpages) {
+                               r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
+                                                         cstate, cpages);
+                               if (r)
+                                       ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
+                                               ttm_flags, cstate,
+                                               caching_array, cpages);
+                       }
+                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+               /* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
+                * we should be fine in such case
+                */
+               if (!PageHighMem(p))
+#endif
+               {
+                       caching_array[cpages++] = p;
+                       if (cpages == max_cpages) {
+
+                               r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
+                                               cstate, cpages);
+                               if (r) {
+                                       ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
+                                               ttm_flags, cstate,
+                                               caching_array, cpages);
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               cpages = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               list_add(&p->lru, pages);
+       }
+
+       if (cpages) {
+               r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array, cstate, cpages);
+               if (r)
+                       ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
+                                       ttm_flags, cstate,
+                                       caching_array, cpages);
+       }
+out:
+       kfree(caching_array);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fill the given pool if there aren't enough pages and the requested number of
+ * pages is small.
+ */
+static void ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
+               int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count,
+               unsigned long *irq_flags)
+{
+       struct page *p;
+       int r;
+       unsigned cpages = 0;
+       /**
+        * Only allow one pool fill operation at a time.
+        * If pool doesn't have enough pages for the allocation new pages are
+        * allocated from outside of pool.
+        */
+       if (pool->fill_lock)
+               return;
+
+       pool->fill_lock = true;
+
+       /* If allocation request is small and there are not enough
+        * pages in a pool we fill the pool up first. */
+       if (count < _manager->options.small
+               && count > pool->npages) {
+               struct list_head new_pages;
+               unsigned alloc_size = _manager->options.alloc_size;
+
+               /**
+                * Can't change page caching if in irqsave context. We have to
+                * drop the pool->lock.
+                */
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
+
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_pages);
+               r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&new_pages, pool->gfp_flags, ttm_flags,
+                               cstate, alloc_size);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
+
+               if (!r) {
+                       list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
+                       ++pool->nrefills;
+                       pool->npages += alloc_size;
+               } else {
+                       pr_err("Failed to fill pool (%p)\n", pool);
+                       /* If we have any pages left put them to the pool. */
+                       list_for_each_entry(p, &pool->list, lru) {
+                               ++cpages;
+                       }
+                       list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
+                       pool->npages += cpages;
+               }
+
+       }
+       pool->fill_lock = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool and put them on the return list.
+ *
+ * @return count of pages still required to fulfill the request.
+ */
+static unsigned ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
+                                       struct list_head *pages,
+                                       int ttm_flags,
+                                       enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
+                                       unsigned count)
+{
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       struct list_head *p;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+       ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(pool, ttm_flags, cstate, count, &irq_flags);
+
+       if (count >= pool->npages) {
+               /* take all pages from the pool */
+               list_splice_init(&pool->list, pages);
+               count -= pool->npages;
+               pool->npages = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* find the last pages to include for requested number of pages. Split
+        * pool to begin and halve it to reduce search space. */
+       if (count <= pool->npages/2) {
+               i = 0;
+               list_for_each(p, &pool->list) {
+                       if (++i == count)
+                               break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               i = pool->npages + 1;
+               list_for_each_prev(p, &pool->list) {
+                       if (--i == count)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool */
+       list_cut_position(pages, &pool->list, p);
+       pool->npages -= count;
+       count = 0;
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+       return count;
+}
+
+/* Put all pages in pages list to correct pool to wait for reuse */
+static void ttm_put_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
+                         enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
+{
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if (pool == NULL) {
+               /* No pool for this memory type so free the pages */
+               for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+                       if (pages[i]) {
+                               if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
+                                       pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
+                               __free_page(pages[i]);
+                               pages[i] = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+       for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+               if (pages[i]) {
+                       if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
+                               pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
+                       list_add_tail(&pages[i]->lru, &pool->list);
+                       pages[i] = NULL;
+                       pool->npages++;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
+       npages = 0;
+       if (pool->npages > _manager->options.max_size) {
+               npages = pool->npages - _manager->options.max_size;
+               /* free at least NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC number of pages
+                * to reduce calls to set_memory_wb */
+               if (npages < NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC)
+                       npages = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
+       if (npages)
+               ttm_page_pool_free(pool, npages, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
+ * cached pages.
+ */
+static int ttm_get_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
+                        enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
+{
+       struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
+       struct list_head plist;
+       struct page *p = NULL;
+       gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_USER;
+       unsigned count;
+       int r;
+
+       /* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
+       if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
+               gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
+
+       /* No pool for cached pages */
+       if (pool == NULL) {
+               if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
+                       gfp_flags |= GFP_DMA32;
+               else
+                       gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
+
+               for (r = 0; r < npages; ++r) {
+                       p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+                       if (!p) {
+
+                               pr_err("Unable to allocate page\n");
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+
+                       pages[r] = p;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* combine zero flag to pool flags */
+       gfp_flags |= pool->gfp_flags;
+
+       /* First we take pages from the pool */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
+       npages = ttm_page_pool_get_pages(pool, &plist, flags, cstate, npages);
+       count = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
+               pages[count++] = p;
+       }
+
+       /* clear the pages coming from the pool if requested */
+       if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) {
+               list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
+                       if (PageHighMem(p))
+                               clear_highpage(p);
+                       else
+                               clear_page(page_address(p));
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If pool didn't have enough pages allocate new one. */
+       if (npages > 0) {
+               /* ttm_alloc_new_pages doesn't reference pool so we can run
+                * multiple requests in parallel.
+                **/
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
+               r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&plist, gfp_flags, flags, cstate, npages);
+               list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
+                       pages[count++] = p;
+               }
+               if (r) {
+                       /* If there is any pages in the list put them back to
+                        * the pool. */
+                       pr_err("Failed to allocate extra pages for large request\n");
+                       ttm_put_pages(pages, count, flags, cstate);
+                       return r;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, gfp_t flags,
+               char *name)
+{
+       spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
+       pool->fill_lock = false;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
+       pool->npages = pool->nfrees = 0;
+       pool->gfp_flags = flags;
+       pool->name = name;
+}
+
+int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       WARN_ON(_manager);
+
+       pr_info("Initializing pool allocator\n");
+
+       _manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "wc");
+
+       ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "uc");
+
+       ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_dma32,
+                                 GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "wc dma");
+
+       ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_dma32,
+                                 GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "uc dma");
+
+       _manager->options.max_size = max_pages;
+       _manager->options.small = SMALL_ALLOCATION;
+       _manager->options.alloc_size = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
+
+       ret = kobject_init_and_add(&_manager->kobj, &ttm_pool_kobj_type,
+                                  &glob->kobj, "pool");
+       if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+               kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
+               _manager = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(_manager);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       pr_info("Finalizing pool allocator\n");
+       ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(_manager);
+
+       /* OK to use static buffer since global mutex is no longer used. */
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
+               ttm_page_pool_free(&_manager->pools[i], FREE_ALL_PAGES, true);
+
+       kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
+       _manager = NULL;
+}
+
+int ttm_pool_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+       struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->glob->mem_glob;
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+               ret = ttm_get_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
+                                   ttm->page_flags,
+                                   ttm->caching_state);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i],
+                                               false, false);
+               if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+                       ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
+               ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
+               if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+                       ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ttm->state = tt_unbound;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_populate);
+
+void ttm_pool_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+               if (ttm->pages[i]) {
+                       ttm_mem_global_free_page(ttm->glob->mem_glob,
+                                                ttm->pages[i]);
+                       ttm_put_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
+                                     ttm->page_flags,
+                                     ttm->caching_state);
+               }
+       }
+       ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_unpopulate);
+
+int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
+{
+       struct ttm_page_pool *p;
+       unsigned i;
+       char *h[] = {"pool", "refills", "pages freed", "size"};
+       if (!_manager) {
+               seq_printf(m, "No pool allocator running.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       seq_printf(m, "%6s %12s %13s %8s\n",
+                       h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
+               p = &_manager->pools[i];
+
+               seq_printf(m, "%6s %12ld %13ld %8d\n",
+                               p->name, p->nrefills,
+                               p->nfrees, p->npages);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_page_alloc_debugfs);