Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / acpi / resource.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/acpi/resource.c b/kernel/drivers/acpi/resource.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fcb7807
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/acpi/resource.c - ACPI device resources interpretation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corp.
+ * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ *  by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#define valid_IRQ(i) (((i) != 0) && ((i) != 2))
+#else
+#define valid_IRQ(i) (true)
+#endif
+
+static bool acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(u64 start, u64 end, u64 len, bool io)
+{
+       u64 reslen = end - start + 1;
+
+       /*
+        * CHECKME: len might be required to check versus a minimum
+        * length as well. 1 for io is fine, but for memory it does
+        * not make any sense at all.
+        * Note: some BIOSes report incorrect length for ACPI address space
+        * descriptor, so remove check of 'reslen == len' to avoid regression.
+        */
+       if (len && reslen && start <= end)
+               return true;
+
+       pr_debug("ACPI: invalid or unassigned resource %s [%016llx - %016llx] length [%016llx]\n",
+               io ? "io" : "mem", start, end, len);
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void acpi_dev_memresource_flags(struct resource *res, u64 len,
+                                      u8 write_protect)
+{
+       res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+       if (!acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(res->start, res->end, len, false))
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+
+       if (write_protect == ACPI_READ_WRITE_MEMORY)
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE;
+}
+
+static void acpi_dev_get_memresource(struct resource *res, u64 start, u64 len,
+                                    u8 write_protect)
+{
+       res->start = start;
+       res->end = start + len - 1;
+       acpi_dev_memresource_flags(res, len, write_protect);
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_resource_memory - Extract ACPI memory resource information.
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @res: Output generic resource object.
+ *
+ * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents a memory resource and
+ * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
+ * resource object pointed to by @res.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
+ * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
+ * 3) true: valid assigned resource
+ */
+bool acpi_dev_resource_memory(struct acpi_resource *ares, struct resource *res)
+{
+       struct acpi_resource_memory24 *memory24;
+       struct acpi_resource_memory32 *memory32;
+       struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixed_memory32;
+
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24:
+               memory24 = &ares->data.memory24;
+               acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, memory24->minimum << 8,
+                                        memory24->address_length << 8,
+                                        memory24->write_protect);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32:
+               memory32 = &ares->data.memory32;
+               acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, memory32->minimum,
+                                        memory32->address_length,
+                                        memory32->write_protect);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
+               fixed_memory32 = &ares->data.fixed_memory32;
+               acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, fixed_memory32->address,
+                                        fixed_memory32->address_length,
+                                        fixed_memory32->write_protect);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res->flags = 0;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_memory);
+
+static void acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(struct resource *res, u64 len,
+                                     u8 io_decode)
+{
+       res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+
+       if (!acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(res->start, res->end, len, true))
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+
+       if (res->end >= 0x10003)
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+
+       if (io_decode == ACPI_DECODE_16)
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR;
+}
+
+static void acpi_dev_get_ioresource(struct resource *res, u64 start, u64 len,
+                                   u8 io_decode)
+{
+       res->start = start;
+       res->end = start + len - 1;
+       acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(res, len, io_decode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_resource_io - Extract ACPI I/O resource information.
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @res: Output generic resource object.
+ *
+ * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an I/O resource and
+ * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
+ * resource object pointed to by @res.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
+ * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
+ * 3) true: valid assigned resource
+ */
+bool acpi_dev_resource_io(struct acpi_resource *ares, struct resource *res)
+{
+       struct acpi_resource_io *io;
+       struct acpi_resource_fixed_io *fixed_io;
+
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO:
+               io = &ares->data.io;
+               acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res, io->minimum,
+                                       io->address_length,
+                                       io->io_decode);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO:
+               fixed_io = &ares->data.fixed_io;
+               acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res, fixed_io->address,
+                                       fixed_io->address_length,
+                                       ACPI_DECODE_10);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res->flags = 0;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_io);
+
+static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
+                             struct acpi_resource_address *addr,
+                             struct acpi_address64_attribute *attr)
+{
+       u8 iodec = attr->granularity == 0xfff ? ACPI_DECODE_10 : ACPI_DECODE_16;
+       bool wp = addr->info.mem.write_protect;
+       u64 len = attr->address_length;
+       struct resource *res = &win->res;
+
+       /*
+        * Filter out invalid descriptor according to ACPI Spec 5.0, section
+        * 6.4.3.5 Address Space Resource Descriptors.
+        */
+       if ((addr->min_address_fixed != addr->max_address_fixed && len) ||
+           (addr->min_address_fixed && addr->max_address_fixed && !len))
+               pr_debug("ACPI: Invalid address space min_addr_fix %d, max_addr_fix %d, len %llx\n",
+                        addr->min_address_fixed, addr->max_address_fixed, len);
+
+       res->start = attr->minimum;
+       res->end = attr->maximum;
+
+       /*
+        * For bridges that translate addresses across the bridge,
+        * translation_offset is the offset that must be added to the
+        * address on the secondary side to obtain the address on the
+        * primary side. Non-bridge devices must list 0 for all Address
+        * Translation offset bits.
+        */
+       if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER) {
+               res->start += attr->translation_offset;
+               res->end += attr->translation_offset;
+       } else if (attr->translation_offset) {
+               pr_debug("ACPI: translation_offset(%lld) is invalid for non-bridge device.\n",
+                        attr->translation_offset);
+       }
+
+       switch (addr->resource_type) {
+       case ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE:
+               acpi_dev_memresource_flags(res, len, wp);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_IO_RANGE:
+               acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(res, len, iodec);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE:
+               res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       win->offset = attr->translation_offset;
+
+       if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
+
+       if (addr->info.mem.caching == ACPI_PREFETCHABLE_MEMORY)
+               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+
+       return !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_resource_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @win: Output generic resource object.
+ *
+ * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an address space resource
+ * and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
+ * resource object pointed to by @win.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 1) false with win->res.flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
+ * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in win->res.flags: valid unassigned
+ *    resource
+ * 3) true: valid assigned resource
+ */
+bool acpi_dev_resource_address_space(struct acpi_resource *ares,
+                                    struct resource_win *win)
+{
+       struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
+
+       win->res.flags = 0;
+       if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_resource_to_address64(ares, &addr)))
+               return false;
+
+       return acpi_decode_space(win, (struct acpi_resource_address *)&addr,
+                                &addr.address);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_address_space);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @win: Output generic resource object.
+ *
+ * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an extended address space
+ * resource and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the
+ * generic resource object pointed to by @win.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 1) false with win->res.flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
+ * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in win->res.flags: valid unassigned
+ *    resource
+ * 3) true: valid assigned resource
+ */
+bool acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(struct acpi_resource *ares,
+                                        struct resource_win *win)
+{
+       struct acpi_resource_extended_address64 *ext_addr;
+
+       win->res.flags = 0;
+       if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64)
+               return false;
+
+       ext_addr = &ares->data.ext_address64;
+
+       return acpi_decode_space(win, (struct acpi_resource_address *)ext_addr,
+                                &ext_addr->address);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_irq_flags - Determine IRQ resource flags.
+ * @triggering: Triggering type as provided by ACPI.
+ * @polarity: Interrupt polarity as provided by ACPI.
+ * @shareable: Whether or not the interrupt is shareable.
+ */
+unsigned long acpi_dev_irq_flags(u8 triggering, u8 polarity, u8 shareable)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (triggering == ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE)
+               flags = polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW ?
+                       IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL : IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL;
+       else
+               flags = polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW ?
+                       IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE : IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
+
+       if (shareable == ACPI_SHARED)
+               flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE;
+
+       return flags | IORESOURCE_IRQ;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_irq_flags);
+
+static void acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(struct resource *res, u32 gsi)
+{
+       res->start = gsi;
+       res->end = gsi;
+       res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DISABLED | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+}
+
+static void acpi_dev_get_irqresource(struct resource *res, u32 gsi,
+                                    u8 triggering, u8 polarity, u8 shareable,
+                                    bool legacy)
+{
+       int irq, p, t;
+
+       if (!valid_IRQ(gsi)) {
+               acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, gsi);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * In IO-APIC mode, use overrided attribute. Two reasons:
+        * 1. BIOS bug in DSDT
+        * 2. BIOS uses IO-APIC mode Interrupt Source Override
+        *
+        * We do this only if we are dealing with IRQ() or IRQNoFlags()
+        * resource (the legacy ISA resources). With modern ACPI 5 devices
+        * using extended IRQ descriptors we take the IRQ configuration
+        * from _CRS directly.
+        */
+       if (legacy && !acpi_get_override_irq(gsi, &t, &p)) {
+               u8 trig = t ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
+               u8 pol = p ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
+
+               if (triggering != trig || polarity != pol) {
+                       pr_warning("ACPI: IRQ %d override to %s, %s\n", gsi,
+                                  t ? "level" : "edge", p ? "low" : "high");
+                       triggering = trig;
+                       polarity = pol;
+               }
+       }
+
+       res->flags = acpi_dev_irq_flags(triggering, polarity, shareable);
+       irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, triggering, polarity);
+       if (irq >= 0) {
+               res->start = irq;
+               res->end = irq;
+       } else {
+               acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, gsi);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_resource_interrupt - Extract ACPI interrupt resource information.
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @index: Index into the array of GSIs represented by the resource.
+ * @res: Output generic resource object.
+ *
+ * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an interrupt resource
+ * and @index does not exceed the resource's interrupt count (true is returned
+ * in that case regardless of the results of the other checks)).  If that's the
+ * case, register the GSI corresponding to @index from the array of interrupts
+ * represented by the resource and populate the generic resource object pointed
+ * to by @res accordingly.  If the registration of the GSI is not successful,
+ * IORESOURCE_DISABLED will be set it that object's flags.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
+ * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
+ * 3) true: valid assigned resource
+ */
+bool acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(struct acpi_resource *ares, int index,
+                                struct resource *res)
+{
+       struct acpi_resource_irq *irq;
+       struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *ext_irq;
+
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
+               /*
+                * Per spec, only one interrupt per descriptor is allowed in
+                * _CRS, but some firmware violates this, so parse them all.
+                */
+               irq = &ares->data.irq;
+               if (index >= irq->interrupt_count) {
+                       acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, 0);
+                       return false;
+               }
+               acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res, irq->interrupts[index],
+                                        irq->triggering, irq->polarity,
+                                        irq->sharable, true);
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
+               ext_irq = &ares->data.extended_irq;
+               if (index >= ext_irq->interrupt_count) {
+                       acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, 0);
+                       return false;
+               }
+               acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res, ext_irq->interrupts[index],
+                                        ext_irq->triggering, ext_irq->polarity,
+                                        ext_irq->sharable, false);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res->flags = 0;
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_interrupt);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_free_resource_list - Free resource from %acpi_dev_get_resources().
+ * @list: The head of the resource list to free.
+ */
+void acpi_dev_free_resource_list(struct list_head *list)
+{
+       resource_list_free(list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_free_resource_list);
+
+struct res_proc_context {
+       struct list_head *list;
+       int (*preproc)(struct acpi_resource *, void *);
+       void *preproc_data;
+       int count;
+       int error;
+};
+
+static acpi_status acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(struct resource_win *win,
+                                              struct res_proc_context *c)
+{
+       struct resource_entry *rentry;
+
+       rentry = resource_list_create_entry(NULL, 0);
+       if (!rentry) {
+               c->error = -ENOMEM;
+               return AE_NO_MEMORY;
+       }
+       *rentry->res = win->res;
+       rentry->offset = win->offset;
+       resource_list_add_tail(rentry, c->list);
+       c->count++;
+       return AE_OK;
+}
+
+static acpi_status acpi_dev_process_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
+                                            void *context)
+{
+       struct res_proc_context *c = context;
+       struct resource_win win;
+       struct resource *res = &win.res;
+       int i;
+
+       if (c->preproc) {
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = c->preproc(ares, c->preproc_data);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       c->error = ret;
+                       return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+               } else if (ret > 0) {
+                       return AE_OK;
+               }
+       }
+
+       memset(&win, 0, sizeof(win));
+
+       if (acpi_dev_resource_memory(ares, res)
+           || acpi_dev_resource_io(ares, res)
+           || acpi_dev_resource_address_space(ares, &win)
+           || acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(ares, &win))
+               return acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&win, c);
+
+       for (i = 0; acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(ares, i, res); i++) {
+               acpi_status status;
+
+               status = acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&win, c);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+                       return status;
+       }
+
+       return AE_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_get_resources - Get current resources of a device.
+ * @adev: ACPI device node to get the resources for.
+ * @list: Head of the resultant list of resources (must be empty).
+ * @preproc: The caller's preprocessing routine.
+ * @preproc_data: Pointer passed to the caller's preprocessing routine.
+ *
+ * Evaluate the _CRS method for the given device node and process its output by
+ * (1) executing the @preproc() rountine provided by the caller, passing the
+ * resource pointer and @preproc_data to it as arguments, for each ACPI resource
+ * returned and (2) converting all of the returned ACPI resources into struct
+ * resource objects if possible.  If the return value of @preproc() in step (1)
+ * is different from 0, step (2) is not applied to the given ACPI resource and
+ * if that value is negative, the whole processing is aborted and that value is
+ * returned as the final error code.
+ *
+ * The resultant struct resource objects are put on the list pointed to by
+ * @list, that must be empty initially, as members of struct resource_entry
+ * objects.  Callers of this routine should use %acpi_dev_free_resource_list() to
+ * free that list.
+ *
+ * The number of resources in the output list is returned on success, an error
+ * code reflecting the error condition is returned otherwise.
+ */
+int acpi_dev_get_resources(struct acpi_device *adev, struct list_head *list,
+                          int (*preproc)(struct acpi_resource *, void *),
+                          void *preproc_data)
+{
+       struct res_proc_context c;
+       acpi_status status;
+
+       if (!adev || !adev->handle || !list_empty(list))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!acpi_has_method(adev->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS))
+               return 0;
+
+       c.list = list;
+       c.preproc = preproc;
+       c.preproc_data = preproc_data;
+       c.count = 0;
+       c.error = 0;
+       status = acpi_walk_resources(adev->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
+                                    acpi_dev_process_resource, &c);
+       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+               acpi_dev_free_resource_list(list);
+               return c.error ? c.error : -EIO;
+       }
+
+       return c.count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_resources);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dev_filter_resource_type - Filter ACPI resource according to resource
+ *                                types
+ * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
+ * @types: Valid resource types of IORESOURCE_XXX
+ *
+ * This is a helper function to support acpi_dev_get_resources(), which filters
+ * ACPI resource objects according to resource types.
+ */
+int acpi_dev_filter_resource_type(struct acpi_resource *ares,
+                                 unsigned long types)
+{
+       unsigned long type = 0;
+
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
+               type = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO:
+               type = IORESOURCE_IO;
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
+               type = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_DMA:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA:
+               type = IORESOURCE_DMA;
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_REGISTER:
+               type = IORESOURCE_REG;
+               break;
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
+       case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64:
+               if (ares->data.address.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE)
+                       type = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+               else if (ares->data.address.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE)
+                       type = IORESOURCE_IO;
+               else if (ares->data.address.resource_type ==
+                        ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE)
+                       type = IORESOURCE_BUS;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (type & types) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_filter_resource_type);
+
+struct reserved_region {
+       struct list_head node;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(reserved_io_regions);
+static LIST_HEAD(reserved_mem_regions);
+
+static int request_range(u64 start, u64 end, u8 space_id, unsigned long flags,
+                        char *desc)
+{
+       unsigned int length = end - start + 1;
+       struct resource *res;
+
+       res = space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO ?
+               request_region(start, length, desc) :
+               request_mem_region(start, length, desc);
+       if (!res)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       res->flags &= ~flags;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_region_before(u64 start, u64 end, u8 space_id,
+                            unsigned long flags, char *desc,
+                            struct list_head *head)
+{
+       struct reserved_region *reg;
+       int error;
+
+       reg = kmalloc(sizeof(*reg), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!reg)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       error = request_range(start, end, space_id, flags, desc);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       reg->start = start;
+       reg->end = end;
+       list_add_tail(&reg->node, head);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_reserve_region - Reserve an I/O or memory region as a system resource.
+ * @start: Starting address of the region.
+ * @length: Length of the region.
+ * @space_id: Identifier of address space to reserve the region from.
+ * @flags: Resource flags to clear for the region after requesting it.
+ * @desc: Region description (for messages).
+ *
+ * Reserve an I/O or memory region as a system resource to prevent others from
+ * using it.  If the new region overlaps with one of the regions (in the given
+ * address space) already reserved by this routine, only the non-overlapping
+ * parts of it will be reserved.
+ *
+ * Returned is either 0 (success) or a negative error code indicating a resource
+ * reservation problem.  It is the code of the first encountered error, but the
+ * routine doesn't abort until it has attempted to request all of the parts of
+ * the new region that don't overlap with other regions reserved previously.
+ *
+ * The resources requested by this routine are never released.
+ */
+int acpi_reserve_region(u64 start, unsigned int length, u8 space_id,
+                       unsigned long flags, char *desc)
+{
+       struct list_head *regions;
+       struct reserved_region *reg;
+       u64 end = start + length - 1;
+       int ret = 0, error = 0;
+
+       if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
+               regions = &reserved_io_regions;
+       else if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+               regions = &reserved_mem_regions;
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (list_empty(regions))
+               return add_region_before(start, end, space_id, flags, desc, regions);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(reg, regions, node)
+               if (reg->start == end + 1) {
+                       /* The new region can be prepended to this one. */
+                       ret = request_range(start, end, space_id, flags, desc);
+                       if (!ret)
+                               reg->start = start;
+
+                       return ret;
+               } else if (reg->start > end) {
+                       /* No overlap.  Add the new region here and get out. */
+                       return add_region_before(start, end, space_id, flags,
+                                                desc, &reg->node);
+               } else if (reg->end == start - 1) {
+                       goto combine;
+               } else if (reg->end >= start) {
+                       goto overlap;
+               }
+
+       /* The new region goes after the last existing one. */
+       return add_region_before(start, end, space_id, flags, desc, regions);
+
+ overlap:
+       /*
+        * The new region overlaps an existing one.
+        *
+        * The head part of the new region immediately preceding the existing
+        * overlapping one can be combined with it right away.
+        */
+       if (reg->start > start) {
+               error = request_range(start, reg->start - 1, space_id, flags, desc);
+               if (error)
+                       ret = error;
+               else
+                       reg->start = start;
+       }
+
+ combine:
+       /*
+        * The new region is adjacent to an existing one.  If it extends beyond
+        * that region all the way to the next one, it is possible to combine
+        * all three of them.
+        */
+       while (reg->end < end) {
+               struct reserved_region *next = NULL;
+               u64 a = reg->end + 1, b = end;
+
+               if (!list_is_last(&reg->node, regions)) {
+                       next = list_next_entry(reg, node);
+                       if (next->start <= end)
+                               b = next->start - 1;
+               }
+               error = request_range(a, b, space_id, flags, desc);
+               if (!error) {
+                       if (next && next->start == b + 1) {
+                               reg->end = next->end;
+                               list_del(&next->node);
+                               kfree(next);
+                       } else {
+                               reg->end = end;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else if (next) {
+                       if (!ret)
+                               ret = error;
+
+                       reg = next;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret ? ret : error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_reserve_region);