--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support
+ *
+ * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform
+ * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called
+ * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to
+ * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way,
+ * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware
+ * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error
+ * information for Linux.
+ *
+ * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
+ * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
+ * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/cper.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+
+#include <acpi/ghes.h>
+#include <acpi/apei.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include "apei-internal.h"
+
+#define GHES_PFX "GHES: "
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536
+#define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
+
+/* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL
+/* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \
+ (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \
+ ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
+ ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
+
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \
+ (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
+#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \
+ ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
+ ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
+
+bool ghes_disable;
+module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0);
+
+/*
+ * All error sources notified with SCI shares one notifier function,
+ * so they need to be linked and checked one by one. This is applied
+ * to NMI too.
+ *
+ * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for
+ * list changing, not for traversing.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sci);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
+ * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
+ * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so
+ * a special version of atomic ioremap is implemented for that.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Two virtual pages are used, one for IRQ/PROCESS context, the other for
+ * NMI context (optionally).
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
+#define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 2
+#else
+#define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 1
+#endif
+#define GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base) (base)
+#define GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base) ((base) + PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* virtual memory area for atomic ioremap */
+static struct vm_struct *ghes_ioremap_area;
+/*
+ * These 2 spinlock is used to prevent atomic ioremap virtual memory
+ * area from being mapped simultaneously.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq);
+
+static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool;
+static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request;
+
+static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
+static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
+
+static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
+{
+ ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
+ VM_IOREMAP, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
+ if (!ghes_ioremap_area) {
+ pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to allocate virtual memory area for atomic ioremap.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_ioremap_exit(void)
+{
+ free_vm_area(ghes_ioremap_area);
+}
+
+static void __iomem *ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(u64 pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area->addr);
+ ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE,
+ pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ return (void __iomem *)vaddr;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(u64 pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area->addr);
+ ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE,
+ pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ return (void __iomem *)vaddr;
+}
+
+static void ghes_iounmap_nmi(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long __force)vaddr_ptr;
+ void *base = ghes_ioremap_area->addr;
+
+ BUG_ON(vaddr != (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base));
+ unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long __force)vaddr_ptr;
+ void *base = ghes_ioremap_area->addr;
+
+ BUG_ON(vaddr != (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base));
+ unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void)
+{
+ ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1);
+ if (!ghes_estatus_pool)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool *pool,
+ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk,
+ void *data)
+{
+ free_page(chunk->start_addr);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void)
+{
+ gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool,
+ ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page, NULL);
+ gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool);
+}
+
+static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len)
+{
+ unsigned long i, pages, size, addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ghes_estatus_pool_size_request += PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+ size = gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool);
+ if (size >= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request)
+ return 0;
+ pages = (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request - size) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+ addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!addr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes;
+ unsigned int error_block_length;
+ int rc;
+
+ ghes = kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ghes)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ ghes->generic = generic;
+ rc = apei_map_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_free;
+ error_block_length = generic->error_block_length;
+ if (error_block_length > GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE) {
+ pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
+ "Error status block length is too long: %u for "
+ "generic hardware error source: %d.\n",
+ error_block_length, generic->header.source_id);
+ error_block_length = GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE;
+ }
+ ghes->estatus = kmalloc(error_block_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ghes->estatus) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_unmap;
+ }
+
+ return ghes;
+
+err_unmap:
+ apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
+err_free:
+ kfree(ghes);
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+static void ghes_fini(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ kfree(ghes->estatus);
+ apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic->error_status_address);
+}
+
+static inline int ghes_severity(int severity)
+{
+ switch (severity) {
+ case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL:
+ return GHES_SEV_NO;
+ case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED:
+ return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED;
+ case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
+ return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
+ case CPER_SEV_FATAL:
+ return GHES_SEV_PANIC;
+ default:
+ /* Unknown, go panic */
+ return GHES_SEV_PANIC;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer, u64 paddr, u32 len,
+ int from_phys)
+{
+ void __iomem *vaddr;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+ int in_nmi = in_nmi();
+ u64 offset;
+ u32 trunk;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ offset = paddr - (paddr & PAGE_MASK);
+ if (in_nmi) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
+ vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq, flags);
+ vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+ trunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ trunk = min(trunk, len);
+ if (from_phys)
+ memcpy_fromio(buffer, vaddr + offset, trunk);
+ else
+ memcpy_toio(vaddr + offset, buffer, trunk);
+ len -= trunk;
+ paddr += trunk;
+ buffer += trunk;
+ if (in_nmi) {
+ ghes_iounmap_nmi(vaddr);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
+ } else {
+ ghes_iounmap_irq(vaddr);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq, flags);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, int silent)
+{
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic;
+ u64 buf_paddr;
+ u32 len;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = apei_read(&buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address);
+ if (rc) {
+ if (!silent && printk_ratelimit())
+ pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
+"Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n",
+ g->header.source_id);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (!buf_paddr)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus, buf_paddr,
+ sizeof(*ghes->estatus), 1);
+ if (!ghes->estatus->block_status)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ghes->buffer_paddr = buf_paddr;
+ ghes->flags |= GHES_TO_CLEAR;
+
+ rc = -EIO;
+ len = cper_estatus_len(ghes->estatus);
+ if (len < sizeof(*ghes->estatus))
+ goto err_read_block;
+ if (len > ghes->generic->error_block_length)
+ goto err_read_block;
+ if (cper_estatus_check_header(ghes->estatus))
+ goto err_read_block;
+ ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus + 1,
+ buf_paddr + sizeof(*ghes->estatus),
+ len - sizeof(*ghes->estatus), 1);
+ if (cper_estatus_check(ghes->estatus))
+ goto err_read_block;
+ rc = 0;
+
+err_read_block:
+ if (rc && !silent && printk_ratelimit())
+ pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
+ "Failed to read error status block!\n");
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ ghes->estatus->block_status = 0;
+ if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR))
+ return;
+ ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus, ghes->buffer_paddr,
+ sizeof(ghes->estatus->block_status), 0);
+ ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR;
+}
+
+static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ int flags = -1;
+ int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
+ struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+ mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata + 1);
+
+ if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
+ return;
+
+ pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
+ "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n",
+ mem_err->physical_addr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */
+ if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED &&
+ (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED))
+ flags = MF_SOFT_OFFLINE;
+ if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
+ flags = 0;
+
+ if (flags != -1)
+ memory_failure_queue(pfn, 0, flags);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ int sev, sec_sev;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
+
+ sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
+ apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
+ sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
+ if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+ CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
+ struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+ mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1);
+ ghes_edac_report_mem_error(ghes, sev, mem_err);
+
+ arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
+ ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev);
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
+ else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+ CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+ struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err;
+ pcie_err = (struct cper_sec_pcie *)(gdata+1);
+ if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+ sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
+ pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
+ pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO) {
+ unsigned int devfn;
+ int aer_severity;
+
+ devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err->device_id.device,
+ pcie_err->device_id.function);
+ aer_severity = cper_severity_to_aer(sev);
+
+ /*
+ * If firmware reset the component to contain
+ * the error, we must reinitialize it before
+ * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error.
+ */
+ if (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_RESET)
+ aer_severity = AER_FATAL;
+
+ aer_recover_queue(pcie_err->device_id.segment,
+ pcie_err->device_id.bus,
+ devfn, aer_severity,
+ (struct aer_capability_regs *)
+ pcie_err->aer_info);
+ }
+
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ static atomic_t seqno;
+ unsigned int curr_seqno;
+ char pfx_seq[64];
+
+ if (pfx == NULL) {
+ if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <=
+ GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
+ pfx = KERN_WARNING;
+ else
+ pfx = KERN_ERR;
+ }
+ curr_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&seqno);
+ snprintf(pfx_seq, sizeof(pfx_seq), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR, pfx, curr_seqno);
+ printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
+ pfx_seq, generic->header.source_id);
+ cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq, estatus);
+}
+
+static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2);
+ struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit;
+
+ if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
+ ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected;
+ else
+ ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected;
+ if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) {
+ __ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
+ * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
+ */
+static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ u32 len;
+ int i, cached = 0;
+ unsigned long long now;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+ len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+ cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+ if (cache == NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (len != cache->estatus_len)
+ continue;
+ cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+ if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len))
+ continue;
+ atomic_inc(&cache->count);
+ now = sched_clock();
+ if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC)
+ cached = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return cached;
+}
+
+static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ int alloced;
+ u32 len, cache_len;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
+
+ alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) {
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
+ cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+ cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len);
+ if (!cache) {
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
+ memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len);
+ cache->estatus_len = len;
+ atomic_set(&cache->count, 0);
+ cache->generic = generic;
+ cache->time_in = sched_clock();
+ return cache;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache)
+{
+ u32 len;
+
+ len = cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache));
+ len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
+ gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len);
+ atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu);
+ ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache);
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+ int i, slot = -1, count;
+ unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0;
+ struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *slot_cache = NULL, *new_cache;
+
+ new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus);
+ if (new_cache == NULL)
+ return;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ now = sched_clock();
+ for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
+ cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
+ if (cache == NULL) {
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ duration = now - cache->time_in;
+ if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) {
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = cache;
+ break;
+ }
+ count = atomic_read(&cache->count);
+ period = duration;
+ do_div(period, (count + 1));
+ if (period > max_period) {
+ max_period = period;
+ slot = i;
+ slot_cache = cache;
+ }
+ }
+ /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */
+ smp_wmb();
+ if (slot != -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches + slot,
+ slot_cache, new_cache) == slot_cache) {
+ if (slot_cache)
+ call_rcu(&slot_cache->rcu, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free);
+ } else
+ ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+ if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
+ if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
+ ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
+ }
+ ghes_do_proc(ghes, ghes->estatus);
+out:
+ ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic;
+ unsigned long expire;
+
+ if (!g->notify.poll_interval) {
+ pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n",
+ g->header.source_id);
+ return;
+ }
+ expire = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(g->notify.poll_interval);
+ ghes->timer.expires = round_jiffies_relative(expire);
+ add_timer(&ghes->timer);
+}
+
+static void ghes_poll_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes = (void *)data;
+
+ ghes_proc(ghes);
+ if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_EXITING))
+ ghes_add_timer(ghes);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ghes_irq_func(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes = data;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ghes_proc(ghes);
+ if (rc)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this,
+ unsigned long event, void *data)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes;
+ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_sci, list) {
+ if (!ghes_proc(ghes))
+ ret = NOTIFY_OK;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_sci = {
+ .notifier_call = ghes_notify_sci,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
+/*
+ * printk is not safe in NMI context. So in NMI handler, we allocate
+ * required memory from lock-less memory allocator
+ * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less
+ * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via
+ * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work). ghes_estatus_size_request record
+ * required pool size by all NMI error source.
+ */
+static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist;
+static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work;
+
+/*
+ * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_nmi_lock is used for
+ * mutual exclusion.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_nmi_lock);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi);
+
+static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30;
+
+static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+{
+ struct llist_node *llnode, *next;
+ struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+ u32 len, node_len;
+
+ llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
+ /*
+ * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
+ * revert it back to proper order.
+ */
+ llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode);
+ while (llnode) {
+ next = llnode->next;
+ estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
+ llnode);
+ estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+ len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
+ node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+ ghes_do_proc(estatus_node->ghes, estatus);
+ if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) {
+ generic = estatus_node->generic;
+ if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus))
+ ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus);
+ }
+ gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node,
+ node_len);
+ llnode = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void)
+{
+ struct llist_node *llnode;
+ struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+ u32 len, node_len;
+
+ llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
+ /*
+ * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
+ * revert it back to proper order.
+ */
+ llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode);
+ while (llnode) {
+ estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
+ llnode);
+ estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+ len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
+ node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+ generic = estatus_node->generic;
+ ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus);
+ llnode = llnode->next;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes, *ghes_global = NULL;
+ int sev, sev_global = -1;
+ int ret = NMI_DONE;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&ghes_nmi_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) {
+ if (ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 1)) {
+ ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
+ continue;
+ }
+ sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity);
+ if (sev > sev_global) {
+ sev_global = sev;
+ ghes_global = ghes;
+ }
+ ret = NMI_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == NMI_DONE)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (sev_global >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+ oops_begin();
+ ghes_print_queued_estatus();
+ __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes_global->generic,
+ ghes_global->estatus);
+ /* reboot to log the error! */
+ if (panic_timeout == 0)
+ panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
+ panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ u32 len, node_len;
+ struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
+#endif
+ if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR))
+ continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus))
+ goto next;
+ /* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */
+ len = cper_estatus_len(ghes->estatus);
+ node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
+ estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool,
+ node_len);
+ if (estatus_node) {
+ estatus_node->ghes = ghes;
+ estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic;
+ estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
+ memcpy(estatus, ghes->estatus, len);
+ llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist);
+ }
+next:
+#endif
+ ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work);
+#endif
+
+out:
+ raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_nmi_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size(
+ const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
+{
+ unsigned long block_length, prealloc_records, prealloc_size;
+
+ block_length = min_t(unsigned long, generic->error_block_length,
+ GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE);
+ prealloc_records = max_t(unsigned long,
+ generic->records_to_preallocate, 1);
+ prealloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, block_length * prealloc_records,
+ GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
+
+ return prealloc_size;
+}
+
+static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len)
+{
+ ghes_estatus_pool_size_request -= PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+}
+
+static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ unsigned long len;
+
+ len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes->generic);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len);
+ mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
+ register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, ghes_notify_nmi, 0, "ghes");
+ list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_nmi);
+ mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+}
+
+static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ unsigned long len;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
+ if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
+ unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "ghes");
+ mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ /*
+ * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be
+ * freed after NMI handler finishes.
+ */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes->generic);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len);
+}
+
+static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
+{
+ init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
+static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to add NMI notification which is not supported!\n",
+ ghes->generic->header.source_id);
+ BUG();
+}
+
+static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+ pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to remove NMI notification which is not supported!\n",
+ ghes->generic->header.source_id);
+ BUG();
+}
+
+static inline void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
+
+static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
+{
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+ struct ghes *ghes = NULL;
+
+ int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+ generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data;
+ if (!generic->enabled)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (generic->notify.type) {
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI)) {
+ pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n",
+ generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL:
+ pr_warning(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n",
+ generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err;
+ default:
+ pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
+ generic->notify.type, generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ rc = -EIO;
+ if (generic->error_block_length <
+ sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status)) {
+ pr_warning(FW_BUG GHES_PFX "Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
+ generic->error_block_length,
+ generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ ghes = ghes_new(generic);
+ if (IS_ERR(ghes)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(ghes);
+ ghes = NULL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ rc = ghes_edac_register(ghes, &ghes_dev->dev);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ switch (generic->notify.type) {
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
+ ghes->timer.function = ghes_poll_func;
+ ghes->timer.data = (unsigned long)ghes;
+ init_timer_deferrable(&ghes->timer);
+ ghes_add_timer(ghes);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
+ /* External interrupt vector is GSI */
+ rc = acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic->notify.vector, &ghes->irq);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
+ generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err_edac_unreg;
+ }
+ rc = request_irq(ghes->irq, ghes_irq_func, 0, "GHES IRQ", ghes);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
+ generic->header.source_id);
+ goto err_edac_unreg;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
+ mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ if (list_empty(&ghes_sci))
+ register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci);
+ list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sci);
+ mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
+ ghes_nmi_add(ghes);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, ghes);
+
+ return 0;
+err_edac_unreg:
+ ghes_edac_unregister(ghes);
+err:
+ if (ghes) {
+ ghes_fini(ghes);
+ kfree(ghes);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
+{
+ struct ghes *ghes;
+ struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+
+ ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev);
+ generic = ghes->generic;
+
+ ghes->flags |= GHES_EXITING;
+ switch (generic->notify.type) {
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
+ del_timer_sync(&ghes->timer);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
+ free_irq(ghes->irq, ghes);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
+ mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
+ if (list_empty(&ghes_sci))
+ unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci);
+ mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
+ ghes_nmi_remove(ghes);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ghes_fini(ghes);
+
+ ghes_edac_unregister(ghes);
+
+ kfree(ghes);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "GHES",
+ },
+ .probe = ghes_probe,
+ .remove = ghes_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init ghes_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (acpi_disabled)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (hest_disable) {
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "HEST is not enabled!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ghes_disable) {
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ghes_nmi_init_cxt();
+
+ rc = ghes_ioremap_init();
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ rc = ghes_estatus_pool_init();
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_ioremap_exit;
+
+ rc = ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE *
+ GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_pool_exit;
+
+ rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_pool_exit;
+
+ rc = apei_osc_setup();
+ if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
+ else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
+ else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
+ else
+ pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
+
+ return 0;
+err_pool_exit:
+ ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
+err_ioremap_exit:
+ ghes_ioremap_exit();
+err:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit ghes_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver);
+ ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
+ ghes_ioremap_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(ghes_init);
+module_exit(ghes_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Ying");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:GHES");
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff