Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / acpi / acpica / exoparg1.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/acpi/acpica/exoparg1.c b/kernel/drivers/acpi/acpica/exoparg1.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7793068
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: exoparg1 - AML execution - opcodes with 1 argument
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "acparser.h"
+#include "acdispat.h"
+#include "acinterp.h"
+#include "amlcode.h"
+#include "acnamesp.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exoparg1")
+
+/*!
+ * Naming convention for AML interpreter execution routines.
+ *
+ * The routines that begin execution of AML opcodes are named with a common
+ * convention based upon the number of arguments, the number of target operands,
+ * and whether or not a value is returned:
+ *
+ *      AcpiExOpcode_xA_yT_zR
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ * xA - ARGUMENTS:    The number of arguments (input operands) that are
+ *                    required for this opcode type (0 through 6 args).
+ * yT - TARGETS:      The number of targets (output operands) that are required
+ *                    for this opcode type (0, 1, or 2 targets).
+ * zR - RETURN VALUE: Indicates whether this opcode type returns a value
+ *                    as the function return (0 or 1).
+ *
+ * The AcpiExOpcode* functions are called via the Dispatcher component with
+ * fully resolved operands.
+!*/
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_opcode_0A_0T_1R
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state (contains AML opcode)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute operator with no operands, one return value
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+acpi_status acpi_ex_opcode_0A_0T_1R(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+       union acpi_operand_object *return_desc = NULL;
+
+       ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ex_opcode_0A_0T_1R,
+                               acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode));
+
+       /* Examine the AML opcode */
+
+       switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+       case AML_TIMER_OP:      /*  Timer () */
+
+               /* Create a return object of type Integer */
+
+               return_desc =
+                   acpi_ut_create_integer_object(acpi_os_get_timer());
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:                /*  Unknown opcode  */
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
+                           walk_state->opcode));
+               status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
+               break;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+
+       /* Delete return object on error */
+
+       if ((ACPI_FAILURE(status)) || walk_state->result_obj) {
+               acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
+               walk_state->result_obj = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* Save the return value */
+
+               walk_state->result_obj = return_desc;
+       }
+
+       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_opcode_1A_0T_0R
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state (contains AML opcode)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute Type 1 monadic operator with numeric operand on
+ *              object stack
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ex_opcode_1A_0T_0R(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+       union acpi_operand_object **operand = &walk_state->operands[0];
+       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+       ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ex_opcode_1A_0T_0R,
+                               acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode));
+
+       /* Examine the AML opcode */
+
+       switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+       case AML_RELEASE_OP:    /*  Release (mutex_object) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_release_mutex(operand[0], walk_state);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_RESET_OP:      /*  Reset (event_object) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_system_reset_event(operand[0]);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_SIGNAL_OP:     /*  Signal (event_object) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_system_signal_event(operand[0]);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_SLEEP_OP:      /*  Sleep (msec_time) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_system_do_sleep(operand[0]->integer.value);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_STALL_OP:      /*  Stall (usec_time) */
+
+               status =
+                   acpi_ex_system_do_stall((u32) operand[0]->integer.value);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_UNLOAD_OP:     /*  Unload (Handle) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_unload_table(operand[0]);
+               break;
+
+       default:                /*  Unknown opcode  */
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
+                           walk_state->opcode));
+               status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_opcode_1A_1T_0R
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state (contains AML opcode)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, one target, and no
+ *              return value.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ex_opcode_1A_1T_0R(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+       union acpi_operand_object **operand = &walk_state->operands[0];
+
+       ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ex_opcode_1A_1T_0R,
+                               acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode));
+
+       /* Examine the AML opcode */
+
+       switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+       case AML_LOAD_OP:
+
+               status = acpi_ex_load_op(operand[0], operand[1], walk_state);
+               break;
+
+       default:                /* Unknown opcode */
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
+                           walk_state->opcode));
+               status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+
+       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_opcode_1A_1T_1R
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state (contains AML opcode)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, one target, and a
+ *              return value.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ex_opcode_1A_1T_1R(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+       union acpi_operand_object **operand = &walk_state->operands[0];
+       union acpi_operand_object *return_desc = NULL;
+       union acpi_operand_object *return_desc2 = NULL;
+       u32 temp32;
+       u32 i;
+       u64 power_of_ten;
+       u64 digit;
+
+       ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ex_opcode_1A_1T_1R,
+                               acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode));
+
+       /* Examine the AML opcode */
+
+       switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+       case AML_BIT_NOT_OP:
+       case AML_FIND_SET_LEFT_BIT_OP:
+       case AML_FIND_SET_RIGHT_BIT_OP:
+       case AML_FROM_BCD_OP:
+       case AML_TO_BCD_OP:
+       case AML_COND_REF_OF_OP:
+
+               /* Create a return object of type Integer for these opcodes */
+
+               return_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+               case AML_BIT_NOT_OP:    /* Not (Operand, Result)  */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = ~operand[0]->integer.value;
+                       break;
+
+               case AML_FIND_SET_LEFT_BIT_OP:  /* find_set_left_bit (Operand, Result) */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = operand[0]->integer.value;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Acpi specification describes Integer type as a little
+                        * endian unsigned value, so this boundary condition is valid.
+                        */
+                       for (temp32 = 0; return_desc->integer.value &&
+                            temp32 < ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE; ++temp32) {
+                               return_desc->integer.value >>= 1;
+                       }
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = temp32;
+                       break;
+
+               case AML_FIND_SET_RIGHT_BIT_OP: /* find_set_right_bit (Operand, Result) */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = operand[0]->integer.value;
+
+                       /*
+                        * The Acpi specification describes Integer type as a little
+                        * endian unsigned value, so this boundary condition is valid.
+                        */
+                       for (temp32 = 0; return_desc->integer.value &&
+                            temp32 < ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE; ++temp32) {
+                               return_desc->integer.value <<= 1;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Since the bit position is one-based, subtract from 33 (65) */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value =
+                           temp32 ==
+                           0 ? 0 : (ACPI_INTEGER_BIT_SIZE + 1) - temp32;
+                       break;
+
+               case AML_FROM_BCD_OP:   /* from_bcd (BCDValue, Result) */
+                       /*
+                        * The 64-bit ACPI integer can hold 16 4-bit BCD characters
+                        * (if table is 32-bit, integer can hold 8 BCD characters)
+                        * Convert each 4-bit BCD value
+                        */
+                       power_of_ten = 1;
+                       return_desc->integer.value = 0;
+                       digit = operand[0]->integer.value;
+
+                       /* Convert each BCD digit (each is one nybble wide) */
+
+                       for (i = 0;
+                            (i < acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width) && (digit > 0);
+                            i++) {
+
+                               /* Get the least significant 4-bit BCD digit */
+
+                               temp32 = ((u32) digit) & 0xF;
+
+                               /* Check the range of the digit */
+
+                               if (temp32 > 9) {
+                                       ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                                                   "BCD digit too large (not decimal): 0x%X",
+                                                   temp32));
+
+                                       status = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
+                                       goto cleanup;
+                               }
+
+                               /* Sum the digit into the result with the current power of 10 */
+
+                               return_desc->integer.value +=
+                                   (((u64) temp32) * power_of_ten);
+
+                               /* Shift to next BCD digit */
+
+                               digit >>= 4;
+
+                               /* Next power of 10 */
+
+                               power_of_ten *= 10;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case AML_TO_BCD_OP:     /* to_bcd (Operand, Result) */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = 0;
+                       digit = operand[0]->integer.value;
+
+                       /* Each BCD digit is one nybble wide */
+
+                       for (i = 0;
+                            (i < acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width) && (digit > 0);
+                            i++) {
+                               (void)acpi_ut_short_divide(digit, 10, &digit,
+                                                          &temp32);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Insert the BCD digit that resides in the
+                                * remainder from above
+                                */
+                               return_desc->integer.value |=
+                                   (((u64) temp32) << ACPI_MUL_4(i));
+                       }
+
+                       /* Overflow if there is any data left in Digit */
+
+                       if (digit > 0) {
+                               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                                           "Integer too large to convert to BCD: 0x%8.8X%8.8X",
+                                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(operand[0]->
+                                                              integer.value)));
+                               status = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case AML_COND_REF_OF_OP:        /* cond_ref_of (source_object, Result) */
+                       /*
+                        * This op is a little strange because the internal return value is
+                        * different than the return value stored in the result descriptor
+                        * (There are really two return values)
+                        */
+                       if ((struct acpi_namespace_node *)operand[0] ==
+                           acpi_gbl_root_node) {
+                               /*
+                                * This means that the object does not exist in the namespace,
+                                * return FALSE
+                                */
+                               return_desc->integer.value = 0;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Get the object reference, store it, and remove our reference */
+
+                       status = acpi_ex_get_object_reference(operand[0],
+                                                             &return_desc2,
+                                                             walk_state);
+                       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+
+                       status =
+                           acpi_ex_store(return_desc2, operand[1], walk_state);
+                       acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc2);
+
+                       /* The object exists in the namespace, return TRUE */
+
+                       return_desc->integer.value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
+                       goto cleanup;
+
+               default:
+
+                       /* No other opcodes get here */
+
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_STORE_OP:      /* Store (Source, Target) */
+               /*
+                * A store operand is typically a number, string, buffer or lvalue
+                * Be careful about deleting the source object,
+                * since the object itself may have been stored.
+                */
+               status = acpi_ex_store(operand[0], operand[1], walk_state);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+               }
+
+               /* It is possible that the Store already produced a return object */
+
+               if (!walk_state->result_obj) {
+                       /*
+                        * Normally, we would remove a reference on the Operand[0]
+                        * parameter; But since it is being used as the internal return
+                        * object (meaning we would normally increment it), the two
+                        * cancel out, and we simply don't do anything.
+                        */
+                       walk_state->result_obj = operand[0];
+                       walk_state->operands[0] = NULL; /* Prevent deletion */
+               }
+               return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+
+               /*
+                * ACPI 2.0 Opcodes
+                */
+       case AML_COPY_OP:       /* Copy (Source, Target) */
+
+               status =
+                   acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(operand[0], &return_desc,
+                                                   walk_state);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_TO_DECSTRING_OP:       /* to_decimal_string (Data, Result) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_convert_to_string(operand[0], &return_desc,
+                                                  ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL);
+               if (return_desc == operand[0]) {
+
+                       /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_TO_HEXSTRING_OP:       /* to_hex_string (Data, Result) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_convert_to_string(operand[0], &return_desc,
+                                                  ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
+               if (return_desc == operand[0]) {
+
+                       /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_TO_BUFFER_OP:  /* to_buffer (Data, Result) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(operand[0], &return_desc);
+               if (return_desc == operand[0]) {
+
+                       /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_TO_INTEGER_OP: /* to_integer (Data, Result) */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(operand[0], &return_desc,
+                                                   ACPI_ANY_BASE);
+               if (return_desc == operand[0]) {
+
+                       /* No conversion performed, add ref to handle return value */
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_SHIFT_LEFT_BIT_OP:     /* shift_left_bit (Source, bit_num) */
+       case AML_SHIFT_RIGHT_BIT_OP:    /* shift_right_bit (Source, bit_num) */
+
+               /* These are two obsolete opcodes */
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                           "%s is obsolete and not implemented",
+                           acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode)));
+               status = AE_SUPPORT;
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       default:                /* Unknown opcode */
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
+                           walk_state->opcode));
+               status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+
+               /* Store the return value computed above into the target object */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_store(return_desc, operand[1], walk_state);
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+
+       /* Delete return object on error */
+
+       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+               acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
+       }
+
+       /* Save return object on success */
+
+       else if (!walk_state->result_obj) {
+               walk_state->result_obj = return_desc;
+       }
+
+       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_opcode_1A_0T_1R
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state (contains AML opcode)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute opcode with one argument, no target, and a return value
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ex_opcode_1A_0T_1R(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+       union acpi_operand_object **operand = &walk_state->operands[0];
+       union acpi_operand_object *temp_desc;
+       union acpi_operand_object *return_desc = NULL;
+       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+       u32 type;
+       u64 value;
+
+       ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ex_opcode_1A_0T_1R,
+                               acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->opcode));
+
+       /* Examine the AML opcode */
+
+       switch (walk_state->opcode) {
+       case AML_LNOT_OP:       /* LNot (Operand) */
+
+               return_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) 0);
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Set result to ONES (TRUE) if Value == 0. Note:
+                * return_desc->Integer.Value is initially == 0 (FALSE) from above.
+                */
+               if (!operand[0]->integer.value) {
+                       return_desc->integer.value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_DECREMENT_OP:  /* Decrement (Operand)  */
+       case AML_INCREMENT_OP:  /* Increment (Operand)  */
+               /*
+                * Create a new integer. Can't just get the base integer and
+                * increment it because it may be an Arg or Field.
+                */
+               return_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Since we are expecting a Reference operand, it can be either a
+                * NS Node or an internal object.
+                */
+               temp_desc = operand[0];
+               if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(temp_desc) ==
+                   ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) {
+
+                       /* Internal reference object - prevent deletion */
+
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(temp_desc);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Convert the Reference operand to an Integer (This removes a
+                * reference on the Operand[0] object)
+                *
+                * NOTE:  We use LNOT_OP here in order to force resolution of the
+                * reference operand to an actual integer.
+                */
+               status =
+                   acpi_ex_resolve_operands(AML_LNOT_OP, &temp_desc,
+                                            walk_state);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
+                                       "While resolving operands for [%s]",
+                                       acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(walk_state->
+                                                               opcode)));
+
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * temp_desc is now guaranteed to be an Integer object --
+                * Perform the actual increment or decrement
+                */
+               if (walk_state->opcode == AML_INCREMENT_OP) {
+                       return_desc->integer.value =
+                           temp_desc->integer.value + 1;
+               } else {
+                       return_desc->integer.value =
+                           temp_desc->integer.value - 1;
+               }
+
+               /* Finished with this Integer object */
+
+               acpi_ut_remove_reference(temp_desc);
+
+               /*
+                * Store the result back (indirectly) through the original
+                * Reference object
+                */
+               status = acpi_ex_store(return_desc, operand[0], walk_state);
+               break;
+
+       case AML_TYPE_OP:       /* object_type (source_object) */
+               /*
+                * Note: The operand is not resolved at this point because we want to
+                * get the associated object, not its value. For example, we don't
+                * want to resolve a field_unit to its value, we want the actual
+                * field_unit object.
+                */
+
+               /* Get the type of the base object */
+
+               status =
+                   acpi_ex_resolve_multiple(walk_state, operand[0], &type,
+                                            NULL);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /* Allocate a descriptor to hold the type. */
+
+               return_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) type);
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_SIZE_OF_OP:    /* size_of (source_object) */
+               /*
+                * Note: The operand is not resolved at this point because we want to
+                * get the associated object, not its value.
+                */
+
+               /* Get the base object */
+
+               status = acpi_ex_resolve_multiple(walk_state,
+                                                 operand[0], &type,
+                                                 &temp_desc);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The type of the base object must be integer, buffer, string, or
+                * package. All others are not supported.
+                *
+                * NOTE: Integer is not specifically supported by the ACPI spec,
+                * but is supported implicitly via implicit operand conversion.
+                * rather than bother with conversion, we just use the byte width
+                * global (4 or 8 bytes).
+                */
+               switch (type) {
+               case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
+
+                       value = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
+                       break;
+
+               case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
+
+                       value = temp_desc->string.length;
+                       break;
+
+               case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
+
+                       /* Buffer arguments may not be evaluated at this point */
+
+                       status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(temp_desc);
+                       value = temp_desc->buffer.length;
+                       break;
+
+               case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
+
+                       /* Package arguments may not be evaluated at this point */
+
+                       status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(temp_desc);
+                       value = temp_desc->package.count;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+
+                       ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                                   "Operand must be Buffer/Integer/String/Package - found type %s",
+                                   acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
+                       status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Now that we have the size of the object, create a result
+                * object to hold the value
+                */
+               return_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object(value);
+               if (!return_desc) {
+                       status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_REF_OF_OP:     /* ref_of (source_object) */
+
+               status =
+                   acpi_ex_get_object_reference(operand[0], &return_desc,
+                                                walk_state);
+               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case AML_DEREF_OF_OP:   /* deref_of (obj_reference | String) */
+
+               /* Check for a method local or argument, or standalone String */
+
+               if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(operand[0]) ==
+                   ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
+                       temp_desc =
+                           acpi_ns_get_attached_object((struct
+                                                        acpi_namespace_node *)
+                                                       operand[0]);
+                       if (temp_desc
+                           && ((temp_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
+                               || (temp_desc->common.type ==
+                                   ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE))) {
+                               operand[0] = temp_desc;
+                               acpi_ut_add_reference(temp_desc);
+                       } else {
+                               status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch ((operand[0])->common.type) {
+                       case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
+                               /*
+                                * This is a deref_of (local_x | arg_x)
+                                *
+                                * Must resolve/dereference the local/arg reference first
+                                */
+                               switch (operand[0]->reference.class) {
+                               case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
+                               case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
+
+                                       /* Set Operand[0] to the value of the local/arg */
+
+                                       status =
+                                           acpi_ds_method_data_get_value
+                                           (operand[0]->reference.class,
+                                            operand[0]->reference.value,
+                                            walk_state, &temp_desc);
+                                       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                                               goto cleanup;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Delete our reference to the input object and
+                                        * point to the object just retrieved
+                                        */
+                                       acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand[0]);
+                                       operand[0] = temp_desc;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
+
+                                       /* Get the object to which the reference refers */
+
+                                       temp_desc =
+                                           operand[0]->reference.object;
+                                       acpi_ut_remove_reference(operand[0]);
+                                       operand[0] = temp_desc;
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+
+                                       /* Must be an Index op - handled below */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
+
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+
+                               status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(operand[0]) !=
+                   ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
+                       if ((operand[0])->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
+                               /*
+                                * This is a deref_of (String). The string is a reference
+                                * to a named ACPI object.
+                                *
+                                * 1) Find the owning Node
+                                * 2) Dereference the node to an actual object. Could be a
+                                *    Field, so we need to resolve the node to a value.
+                                */
+                               status =
+                                   acpi_ns_get_node(walk_state->scope_info->
+                                                    scope.node,
+                                                    operand[0]->string.pointer,
+                                                    ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
+                                                    ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR
+                                                    (struct
+                                                     acpi_namespace_node,
+                                                     &return_desc));
+                               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                                       goto cleanup;
+                               }
+
+                               status =
+                                   acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value
+                                   (ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR
+                                    (struct acpi_namespace_node, &return_desc),
+                                    walk_state);
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Operand[0] may have changed from the code above */
+
+               if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(operand[0]) ==
+                   ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
+                       /*
+                        * This is a deref_of (object_reference)
+                        * Get the actual object from the Node (This is the dereference).
+                        * This case may only happen when a local_x or arg_x is
+                        * dereferenced above.
+                        */
+                       return_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object((struct
+                                                                  acpi_namespace_node
+                                                                  *)
+                                                                 operand[0]);
+                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * This must be a reference object produced by either the
+                        * Index() or ref_of() operator
+                        */
+                       switch (operand[0]->reference.class) {
+                       case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
+                               /*
+                                * The target type for the Index operator must be
+                                * either a Buffer or a Package
+                                */
+                               switch (operand[0]->reference.target_type) {
+                               case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
+
+                                       temp_desc =
+                                           operand[0]->reference.object;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Create a new object that contains one element of the
+                                        * buffer -- the element pointed to by the index.
+                                        *
+                                        * NOTE: index into a buffer is NOT a pointer to a
+                                        * sub-buffer of the main buffer, it is only a pointer to a
+                                        * single element (byte) of the buffer!
+                                        *
+                                        * Since we are returning the value of the buffer at the
+                                        * indexed location, we don't need to add an additional
+                                        * reference to the buffer itself.
+                                        */
+                                       return_desc =
+                                           acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64)
+                                                                         temp_desc->buffer.pointer[operand[0]->reference.value]);
+                                       if (!return_desc) {
+                                               status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+                                               goto cleanup;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
+                                       /*
+                                        * Return the referenced element of the package. We must
+                                        * add another reference to the referenced object, however.
+                                        */
+                                       return_desc =
+                                           *(operand[0]->reference.where);
+                                       if (!return_desc) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Element is NULL, do not allow the dereference.
+                                                * This provides compatibility with other ACPI
+                                                * implementations.
+                                                */
+                                               return_ACPI_STATUS
+                                                   (AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ELEMENT);
+                                       }
+
+                                       acpi_ut_add_reference(return_desc);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+
+                                       ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                                                   "Unknown Index TargetType 0x%X in reference object %p",
+                                                   operand[0]->reference.
+                                                   target_type, operand[0]));
+                                       status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
+                                       goto cleanup;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
+
+                               return_desc = operand[0]->reference.object;
+
+                               if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(return_desc) ==
+                                   ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
+                                       return_desc =
+                                           acpi_ns_get_attached_object((struct
+                                                                        acpi_namespace_node
+                                                                        *)
+                                                                       return_desc);
+                                       if (!return_desc) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * June 2013:
+                                        * buffer_fields/field_units require additional resolution
+                                        */
+                                       switch (return_desc->common.type) {
+                                       case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
+                                       case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
+                                       case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
+                                       case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
+
+                                               status =
+                                                   acpi_ex_read_data_from_field
+                                                   (walk_state, return_desc,
+                                                    &temp_desc);
+                                               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+                                                       goto cleanup;
+                                               }
+
+                                               return_desc = temp_desc;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       default:
+
+                                               /* Add another reference to the object */
+
+                                               acpi_ut_add_reference
+                                                   (return_desc);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+
+                               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
+                                           "Unknown class in reference(%p) - 0x%2.2X",
+                                           operand[0],
+                                           operand[0]->reference.class));
+
+                               status = AE_TYPE;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+
+               ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown AML opcode 0x%X",
+                           walk_state->opcode));
+               status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+
+       /* Delete return object on error */
+
+       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+               acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
+       }
+
+       /* Save return object on success */
+
+       else {
+               walk_state->result_obj = return_desc;
+       }
+
+       return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}