--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * S390 kdump implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
+ * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <asm/lowcore.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/os_info.h>
+#include <asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/ipl.h>
+#include <asm/sclp.h>
+
+#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
+#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
+#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))
+
+static struct memblock_region oldmem_region;
+
+static struct memblock_type oldmem_type = {
+ .cnt = 1,
+ .max = 1,
+ .total_size = 0,
+ .regions = &oldmem_region,
+};
+
+#define for_each_dump_mem_range(i, nid, p_start, p_end, p_nid) \
+ for (i = 0, __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \
+ &oldmem_type, p_start, \
+ p_end, p_nid); \
+ i != (u64)ULLONG_MAX; \
+ __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \
+ &oldmem_type, \
+ p_start, p_end, p_nid))
+
+struct dump_save_areas dump_save_areas;
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and add a save area for a CPU
+ */
+struct save_area_ext *dump_save_area_create(int cpu)
+{
+ struct save_area_ext **save_areas, *save_area;
+
+ save_area = kmalloc(sizeof(*save_area), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!save_area)
+ return NULL;
+ if (cpu + 1 > dump_save_areas.count) {
+ dump_save_areas.count = cpu + 1;
+ save_areas = krealloc(dump_save_areas.areas,
+ dump_save_areas.count * sizeof(void *),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!save_areas) {
+ kfree(save_area);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dump_save_areas.areas = save_areas;
+ }
+ dump_save_areas.areas[cpu] = save_area;
+ return save_area;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return physical address for virtual address
+ */
+static inline void *load_real_addr(void *addr)
+{
+ unsigned long real_addr;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ " lra %0,0(%1)\n"
+ " jz 0f\n"
+ " la %0,0\n"
+ "0:"
+ : "=a" (real_addr) : "a" (addr) : "cc");
+ return (void *)real_addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy real to virtual or real memory
+ */
+static int copy_from_realmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+ if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(dest))
+ return memcpy_real(dest, src, count);
+ do {
+ size = min(count, PAGE_SIZE - (__pa(dest) & ~PAGE_MASK));
+ if (memcpy_real(load_real_addr(dest), src, size))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ count -= size;
+ dest += size;
+ src += size;
+ } while (count);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pointer to ELF header in new kernel
+ */
+static void *elfcorehdr_newmem;
+
+/*
+ * Copy one page from zfcpdump "oldmem"
+ *
+ * For pages below HSA size memory from the HSA is copied. Otherwise
+ * real memory copy is used.
+ */
+static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(char *buf, size_t csize,
+ unsigned long src, int userbuf)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (src < sclp_get_hsa_size()) {
+ rc = memcpy_hsa(buf, src, csize, userbuf);
+ } else {
+ if (userbuf)
+ rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf,
+ (void *) src, csize);
+ else
+ rc = memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
+ }
+ return rc ? rc : csize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy one page from kdump "oldmem"
+ *
+ * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
+ * - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
+ * - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
+ */
+static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_kdump(char *buf, size_t csize,
+ unsigned long src, int userbuf)
+
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
+ src += OLDMEM_BASE;
+ else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
+ src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
+ src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
+ if (userbuf)
+ rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf,
+ (void *) src, csize);
+ else
+ rc = copy_from_realmem(buf, (void *) src, csize);
+ return (rc == 0) ? rc : csize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy one page from "oldmem"
+ */
+ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf, size_t csize,
+ unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
+{
+ unsigned long src;
+
+ if (!csize)
+ return 0;
+ src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+ if (OLDMEM_BASE)
+ return copy_oldmem_page_kdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf);
+ else
+ return copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap "oldmem" for kdump
+ *
+ * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
+ * [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
+ */
+static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
+ unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long size_old;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (pfn < OLDMEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ size_old = min(size, OLDMEM_SIZE - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, from,
+ pfn + (OLDMEM_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT),
+ size_old, prot);
+ if (rc || size == size_old)
+ return rc;
+ size -= size_old;
+ from += size_old;
+ pfn += size_old >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap "oldmem" for zfcpdump
+ *
+ * We only map available memory above HSA size. Memory below HSA size
+ * is read on demand using the copy_oldmem_page() function.
+ */
+static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long from,
+ unsigned long pfn,
+ unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size();
+ unsigned long size_hsa;
+
+ if (pfn < hsa_end >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ size_hsa = min(size, hsa_end - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (size == size_hsa)
+ return 0;
+ size -= size_hsa;
+ from += size_hsa;
+ pfn += size_hsa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap "oldmem" for kdump or zfcpdump
+ */
+int remap_oldmem_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ if (OLDMEM_BASE)
+ return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+ else
+ return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(vma, from, pfn, size,
+ prot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy memory from old kernel
+ */
+int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long copied = 0;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
+ if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
+ copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
+ rc = copy_from_realmem(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ } else {
+ unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size();
+ if ((unsigned long) src < hsa_end) {
+ copied = min(count, hsa_end - (unsigned long) src);
+ rc = memcpy_hsa(dest, (unsigned long) src, copied, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ return copy_from_realmem(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
+ */
+static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
+{
+ void *rc;
+
+ rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rc)
+ panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize ELF note
+ */
+static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ Elf64_Nhdr *note;
+ u64 len;
+
+ note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
+ note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+ note->n_descsz = d_len;
+ note->n_type = type;
+ len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
+
+ memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
+ len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
+
+ memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
+ len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);
+
+ return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize prstatus note
+ */
+static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
+ static int cpu_nr = 1;
+
+ memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
+ memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
+ memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
+ memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
+ nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
+ cpu_nr++;
+
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
+ "CORE");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
+ */
+static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;
+
+ memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
+ memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
+ memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));
+
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
+ "CORE");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize timer note
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
+ KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TOD clock comparator note
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
+ sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TOD programmable register note
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
+ sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize control register note
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
+ sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize prefix register note
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
+ sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize vxrs high note (full 128 bit VX registers 16-31)
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_vx_high(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs)
+{
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, &vx_regs[16],
+ 16 * sizeof(__vector128), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize vxrs low note (lower halves of VX registers 0-15)
+ */
+static void *nt_s390_vx_low(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs)
+{
+ Elf64_Nhdr *note;
+ u64 len;
+ int i;
+
+ note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)ptr;
+ note->n_namesz = strlen(KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME) + 1;
+ note->n_descsz = 16 * 8;
+ note->n_type = NT_S390_VXRS_LOW;
+ len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
+
+ memcpy(ptr + len, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, note->n_namesz);
+ len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
+
+ ptr += len;
+ /* Copy lower halves of SIMD registers 0-15 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ memcpy(ptr, &vx_regs[i].u[2], 8);
+ ptr += 8;
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
+ */
+void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa, __vector128 *vx_regs)
+{
+ ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
+ ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
+ if (MACHINE_HAS_VX && vx_regs) {
+ ptr = nt_s390_vx_low(ptr, vx_regs);
+ ptr = nt_s390_vx_high(ptr, vx_regs);
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
+ */
+static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;
+
+ memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
+ prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
+ strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
+ return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
+ KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel)
+ */
+static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size)
+{
+ char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
+ Elf64_Nhdr note;
+ void *addr;
+
+ if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
+ return NULL;
+ memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
+ if (copy_from_oldmem(¬e, addr, sizeof(note)))
+ return NULL;
+ if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
+ return NULL;
+ if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz);
+ if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
+ return NULL;
+ *size = note.n_descsz;
+ return vmcoreinfo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
+ */
+static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long size;
+ void *vmcoreinfo;
+
+ vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size);
+ if (!vmcoreinfo)
+ vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(&size);
+ if (!vmcoreinfo)
+ return ptr;
+ return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, size, "VMCOREINFO");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
+ */
+static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
+{
+ memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
+ memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
+ ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
+ ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
+ ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
+ memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
+ ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
+ ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
+ ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
+ ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
+ ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
+ ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+ ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
+ return ehdr + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
+ */
+static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
+{
+ int i, cpus = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) {
+ if (dump_save_areas.areas[i]->sa.pref_reg == 0)
+ continue;
+ cpus++;
+ }
+ return cpus;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
+ */
+static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ u64 idx;
+
+ for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, NULL, NULL)
+ cnt++;
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
+ */
+static void loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
+{
+ phys_addr_t start, end;
+ u64 idx;
+
+ for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL) {
+ phdr->p_filesz = end - start;
+ phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
+ phdr->p_offset = start;
+ phdr->p_vaddr = start;
+ phdr->p_paddr = start;
+ phdr->p_memsz = end - start;
+ phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
+ phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
+ phdr++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize notes (new kernel)
+ */
+static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
+{
+ struct save_area_ext *sa_ext;
+ void *ptr_start = ptr;
+ int i;
+
+ ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) {
+ sa_ext = dump_save_areas.areas[i];
+ if (sa_ext->sa.pref_reg == 0)
+ continue;
+ ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, &sa_ext->sa, sa_ext->vx_regs);
+ }
+ ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
+ memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
+ phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
+ phdr->p_offset = notes_offset;
+ phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
+ phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create ELF core header (new kernel)
+ */
+int elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr, unsigned long long *size)
+{
+ Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
+ int mem_chunk_cnt;
+ void *ptr, *hdr;
+ u32 alloc_size;
+ u64 hdr_off;
+
+ /* If we are not in kdump or zfcpdump mode return */
+ if (!OLDMEM_BASE && ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
+ return 0;
+ /* If elfcorehdr= has been passed via cmdline, we use that one */
+ if (elfcorehdr_addr != ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX)
+ return 0;
+ /* If we cannot get HSA size for zfcpdump return error */
+ if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !sclp_get_hsa_size())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* For kdump, exclude previous crashkernel memory */
+ if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
+ oldmem_region.base = OLDMEM_BASE;
+ oldmem_region.size = OLDMEM_SIZE;
+ oldmem_type.total_size = OLDMEM_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();
+
+ alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x4a0 +
+ mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
+ hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
+ /* Init elf header */
+ ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
+ /* Init program headers */
+ phdr_notes = ptr;
+ ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
+ phdr_loads = ptr;
+ ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
+ /* Init notes */
+ hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
+ ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
+ /* Init loads */
+ hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
+ loads_init(phdr_loads, hdr_off);
+ *addr = (unsigned long long) hdr;
+ elfcorehdr_newmem = hdr;
+ *size = (unsigned long long) hdr_off;
+ BUG_ON(elfcorehdr_size > alloc_size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free ELF core header (new kernel)
+ */
+void elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr)
+{
+ if (!elfcorehdr_newmem)
+ return;
+ kfree((void *)(unsigned long)addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from ELF header
+ */
+ssize_t elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
+{
+ void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos;
+
+ src = elfcorehdr_newmem ? src : src - OLDMEM_BASE;
+ memcpy(buf, src, count);
+ *ppos += count;
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from ELF notes data
+ */
+ssize_t elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
+{
+ void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (elfcorehdr_newmem) {
+ memcpy(buf, src, count);
+ } else {
+ rc = copy_from_oldmem(buf, src, count);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ *ppos += count;
+ return count;
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff