Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / Documentation / DocBook / media / v4l / pixfmt-yuv420m.xml
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+    <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M">
+      <refmeta>
+       <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YM12')</refentrytitle>
+       &manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+       <refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant></refname>
+       <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant>
+         with planes non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+
+      <refsect1>
+       <title>Description</title>
+
+       <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
+The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes.
+
+The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data
+constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half
+the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four
+pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
+Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is
+in the third plane. </para>
+
+       <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
+and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
+words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
+(including padding).</para>
+
+       <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant> is intended to be
+used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
+described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
+
+       <example>
+         <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+         <formalpara>
+           <title>Byte Order.</title>
+           <para>Each cell is one byte.
+               <informaltable frame="none">
+               <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+                 <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+                 <tbody valign="top">
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row><entry></entry></row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+                     <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
+                     <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row><entry></entry></row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+                     <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
+                     <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+                     <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+                   </row>
+                 </tbody>
+               </tgroup>
+               </informaltable>
+             </para>
+         </formalpara>
+
+         <formalpara>
+           <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+           <para>
+               <informaltable frame="none">
+               <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+                 <tbody valign="top">
+                   <row>
+                     <entry></entry>
+                     <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>0</entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry></entry>
+                     <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>1</entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>2</entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry></entry>
+                     <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+                   </row>
+                   <row>
+                     <entry>3</entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+                     <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+                   </row>
+                 </tbody>
+               </tgroup>
+               </informaltable>
+             </para>
+         </formalpara>
+       </example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>