+ return qemu_strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function for qemu_strto*l() functions.
+ */
+static int check_strtox_error(const char *p, char *endptr, const char **next,
+ int err)
+{
+ /* If no conversion was performed, prefer BSD behavior over glibc
+ * behavior.
+ */
+ if (err == 0 && endptr == p) {
+ err = EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!next && *endptr) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (next) {
+ *next = endptr;
+ }
+ return -err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * QEMU wrappers for strtol(), strtoll(), strtoul(), strotull() C functions.
+ *
+ * Convert ASCII string @nptr to a long integer value
+ * from the given @base. Parameters @nptr, @endptr, @base
+ * follows same semantics as strtol() C function.
+ *
+ * Unlike from strtol() function, if @endptr is not NULL, this
+ * function will return -EINVAL whenever it cannot fully convert
+ * the string in @nptr with given @base to a long. This function returns
+ * the result of the conversion only through the @result parameter.
+ *
+ * If NULL is passed in @endptr, then the whole string in @ntpr
+ * is a number otherwise it returns -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE
+ * Unlike from strtol() function, this wrapper returns either
+ * -EINVAL or the errno set by strtol() function (e.g -ERANGE).
+ * If the conversion overflows, -ERANGE is returned, and @result
+ * is set to the max value of the desired type
+ * (e.g. LONG_MAX, LLONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, ULLONG_MAX). If the case
+ * of underflow, -ERANGE is returned, and @result is set to the min
+ * value of the desired type. For strtol(), strtoll(), @result is set to
+ * LONG_MIN, LLONG_MIN, respectively, and for strtoul(), strtoull() it
+ * is set to 0.
+ */
+int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ long *result)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int err = 0;
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtol(nptr, &p, base);
+ err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts ASCII string to an unsigned long integer.
+ *
+ * If string contains a negative number, value will be converted to
+ * the unsigned representation of the signed value, unless the original
+ * (nonnegated) value would overflow, in this case, it will set @result
+ * to ULONG_MAX, and return ERANGE.
+ *
+ * The same behavior holds, for qemu_strtoull() but sets @result to
+ * ULLONG_MAX instead of ULONG_MAX.
+ *
+ * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ unsigned long *result)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int err = 0;
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtoul(nptr, &p, base);
+ /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ *result = -1;
+ }
+ err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts ASCII string to a long long integer.
+ *
+ * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoll(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ int64_t *result)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int err = 0;
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtoll(nptr, &p, base);
+ err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts ASCII string to an unsigned long long integer.
+ *
+ * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
+ */
+int qemu_strtoull(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
+ uint64_t *result)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int err = 0;
+ if (!nptr) {
+ if (endptr) {
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ }
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ *result = strtoull(nptr, &p, base);
+ /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ *result = -1;
+ }
+ err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
+ }
+ return err;