/* * This file has been copied from * linux/include/linux/ext2_fs.h * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * from * * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #ifndef _EXT2_FS_H #define _EXT2_FS_H /* from /usr/include/linux/magic.h */ #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53 /* * The second extended filesystem constants/structures */ /* * Define EXT2FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages */ #undef EXT2FS_DEBUG /* * Define EXT2_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files */ #define EXT2_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS 8 /*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */ #define EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS 1027 #define EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0 /* * The second extended file system version */ #define EXT2FS_DATE "95/08/09" #define EXT2FS_VERSION "0.5b" /* * Debug code */ #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG # define ext2_debug(f, a...) { \ printk ("EXT2-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \ printk (f, ## a); \ } #else # define ext2_debug(f, a...) /**/ #endif /* * Special inode numbers */ #define EXT2_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */ #define EXT2_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */ #define EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */ #define EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */ /* First non-reserved inode for old ext2 filesystems */ #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext2fs superblock, not * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test * macros from user land. */ #define EXT2_SB(sb) (sb) /* * Maximal count of links to a file */ #define EXT2_LINK_MAX 32000 /* * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes */ #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 4096 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10 # define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size) #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (uint32_t)) # define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10) #define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \ (s)->s_inode_size) #define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \ (s)->s_first_ino) /* * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments */ #define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024 #define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096 #define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10 # define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->s_log_frag_size) # define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s)) /* * Structure of a blocks group descriptor */ struct ext2_group_desc { uint32_t bg_block_bitmap; /* Blocks bitmap block */ uint32_t bg_inode_bitmap; /* Inodes bitmap block */ uint32_t bg_inode_table; /* Inodes table block */ uint16_t bg_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */ uint16_t bg_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ uint16_t bg_used_dirs_count; /* Directories count */ uint16_t bg_pad; uint32_t bg_reserved[3]; }; /* * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors */ # define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group) # define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc)) # define EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group) /* * Constants relative to the data blocks */ #define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS 12 #define EXT2_IND_BLOCK EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS #define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1) #define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1) #define EXT2_N_BLOCKS (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1) /* * Inode flags (GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS) */ #define EXT2_SECRM_FL FS_SECRM_FL /* Secure deletion */ #define EXT2_UNRM_FL FS_UNRM_FL /* Undelete */ #define EXT2_COMPR_FL FS_COMPR_FL /* Compress file */ #define EXT2_SYNC_FL FS_SYNC_FL /* Synchronous updates */ #define EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL FS_IMMUTABLE_FL /* Immutable file */ #define EXT2_APPEND_FL FS_APPEND_FL /* writes to file may only append */ #define EXT2_NODUMP_FL FS_NODUMP_FL /* do not dump file */ #define EXT2_NOATIME_FL FS_NOATIME_FL /* do not update atime */ /* Reserved for compression usage... */ #define EXT2_DIRTY_FL FS_DIRTY_FL #define EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL FS_COMPRBLK_FL /* One or more compressed clusters */ #define EXT2_NOCOMP_FL FS_NOCOMP_FL /* Don't compress */ #define EXT2_ECOMPR_FL FS_ECOMPR_FL /* Compression error */ /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ #define EXT2_BTREE_FL FS_BTREE_FL /* btree format dir */ #define EXT2_INDEX_FL FS_INDEX_FL /* hash-indexed directory */ #define EXT2_IMAGIC_FL FS_IMAGIC_FL /* AFS directory */ #define EXT2_JOURNAL_DATA_FL FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL /* Reserved for ext3 */ #define EXT2_NOTAIL_FL FS_NOTAIL_FL /* file tail should not be merged */ #define EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL FS_DIRSYNC_FL /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ #define EXT2_TOPDIR_FL FS_TOPDIR_FL /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ #define EXT2_RESERVED_FL FS_RESERVED_FL /* reserved for ext2 lib */ #define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE /* User visible flags */ #define EXT2_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE /* User modifiable flags */ /* * ioctl commands */ #define EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS #define EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS #define EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION FS_IOC_GETVERSION #define EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION FS_IOC_SETVERSION #define EXT2_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long) #define EXT2_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long) /* * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation */ #define EXT2_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS #define EXT2_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS #define EXT2_IOC32_GETVERSION FS_IOC32_GETVERSION #define EXT2_IOC32_SETVERSION FS_IOC32_SETVERSION /* * Structure of an inode on the disk */ struct ext2_inode { uint16_t i_mode; /* File mode */ uint16_t i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */ uint32_t i_size; /* Size in bytes */ uint32_t i_atime; /* Access time */ uint32_t i_ctime; /* Creation time */ uint32_t i_mtime; /* Modification time */ uint32_t i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */ uint16_t i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */ uint16_t i_links_count; /* Links count */ uint32_t i_blocks; /* Blocks count */ uint32_t i_flags; /* File flags */ union { struct { uint32_t l_i_reserved1; } linux1; struct { uint32_t h_i_translator; } hurd1; struct { uint32_t m_i_reserved1; } masix1; } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */ uint32_t i_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */ uint32_t i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */ uint32_t i_file_acl; /* File ACL */ uint32_t i_dir_acl; /* Directory ACL */ uint32_t i_faddr; /* Fragment address */ union { struct { uint8_t l_i_frag; /* Fragment number */ uint8_t l_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */ uint16_t i_pad1; uint16_t l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */ uint16_t l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */ uint32_t l_i_reserved2; } linux2; struct { uint8_t h_i_frag; /* Fragment number */ uint8_t h_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */ uint16_t h_i_mode_high; uint16_t h_i_uid_high; uint16_t h_i_gid_high; uint32_t h_i_author; } hurd2; struct { uint8_t m_i_frag; /* Fragment number */ uint8_t m_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */ uint16_t m_pad1; uint32_t m_i_reserved2[2]; } masix2; } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */ }; #define i_size_high i_dir_acl #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1 #define i_frag osd2.linux2.l_i_frag #define i_fsize osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize #define i_uid_low i_uid #define i_gid_low i_gid #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2 #endif #ifdef __hurd__ #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator #define i_frag osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; #define i_fsize osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author #endif #ifdef __masix__ #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1 #define i_frag osd2.masix2.m_i_frag #define i_fsize osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2 #endif /* * File system states */ #define EXT2_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */ #define EXT2_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */ /* * Mount flags */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK 0x000001 /* Do mount-time checks */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x000002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID 0x000004 /* Create files with directory's group */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x000008 /* Some debugging messages */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x000010 /* Continue on errors */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x000020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x000040 /* Panic on errors */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x000080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_NOBH 0x000100 /* No buffer_heads */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x000200 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x004000 /* Extended user attributes */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x008000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_XIP 0x010000 /* Execute in place */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x020000 /* user quota */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x040000 /* group quota */ #define EXT2_MOUNT_RESERVATION 0x080000 /* Preallocation */ #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_##opt #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT2_MOUNT_##opt #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \ EXT2_MOUNT_##opt) /* * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks */ #define EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */ #define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */ /* * Behaviour when detecting errors */ #define EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */ #define EXT2_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */ #define EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */ #define EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE /* * Structure of the super block */ struct ext2_super_block { uint32_t s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */ uint32_t s_blocks_count; /* Blocks count */ uint32_t s_r_blocks_count; /* Reserved blocks count */ uint32_t s_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */ uint32_t s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ uint32_t s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */ uint32_t s_log_block_size; /* Block size */ uint32_t s_log_frag_size; /* Fragment size */ uint32_t s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */ uint32_t s_frags_per_group; /* # Fragments per group */ uint32_t s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */ uint32_t s_mtime; /* Mount time */ uint32_t s_wtime; /* Write time */ uint16_t s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */ uint16_t s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */ uint16_t s_magic; /* Magic signature */ uint16_t s_state; /* File system state */ uint16_t s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */ uint16_t s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */ uint32_t s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */ uint32_t s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */ uint32_t s_creator_os; /* OS */ uint32_t s_rev_level; /* Revision level */ uint16_t s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */ uint16_t s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */ /* * These fields are for EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only. * * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem. * * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with * things it doesn't understand... */ uint32_t s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */ uint16_t s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */ uint16_t s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */ uint32_t s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */ uint32_t s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */ uint32_t s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */ uint8_t s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */ uint32_t s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */ /* * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only * happen if the EXT2_COMPAT_PREALLOC flag is on. */ uint8_t s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/ uint8_t s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */ uint16_t s_padding1; /* * Journaling support valid if EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set. */ uint8_t s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */ uint32_t s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */ uint32_t s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */ uint32_t s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */ uint32_t s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */ uint8_t s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */ uint8_t s_reserved_char_pad; uint16_t s_reserved_word_pad; uint32_t s_default_mount_opts; uint32_t s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */ uint32_t s_reserved[190]; /* Padding to the end of the block */ }; /* * Codes for operating systems */ #define EXT2_OS_LINUX 0 #define EXT2_OS_HURD 1 #define EXT2_OS_MASIX 2 #define EXT2_OS_FREEBSD 3 #define EXT2_OS_LITES 4 /* * Revision levels */ #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */ #define EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */ #define EXT2_CURRENT_REV EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV #define EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128 /* * Feature set definitions */ #define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) ) #define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) ) #define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) ) #define EXT2_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO 0x0010 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_ANY 0xffffffff #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ANY 0xffffffff #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ANY 0xffffffff #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP /* * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks */ #define EXT2_DEF_RESUID 0 #define EXT2_DEF_RESGID 0 /* * Default mount options */ #define EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001 #define EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002 #define EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004 #define EXT2_DEFM_ACL 0x0008 #define EXT2_DEFM_UID16 0x0010 /* Not used by ext2, but reserved for use by ext3 */ #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060 /* * Structure of a directory entry */ #define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255 struct ext2_dir_entry { uint32_t inode; /* Inode number */ uint16_t rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ uint16_t name_len; /* Name length */ char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ }; /* * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT2 structures are * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the * file_type field. */ struct ext2_dir_entry_2 { uint32_t inode; /* Inode number */ uint16_t rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ uint8_t name_len; /* Name length */ uint8_t file_type; char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ }; /* * Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The * other bits are reserved for now. */ enum { EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, EXT2_FT_DIR, EXT2_FT_CHRDEV, EXT2_FT_BLKDEV, EXT2_FT_FIFO, EXT2_FT_SOCK, EXT2_FT_SYMLINK, EXT2_FT_MAX }; /* * EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries * * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4 */ #define EXT2_DIR_PAD 4 #define EXT2_DIR_ROUND (EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1) #define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \ ~EXT2_DIR_ROUND) #define EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1) #endif /* _EXT2_FS_H */