1 # Copyright 2015-2016 Intel Corporation.
3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 # limitations under the License.
15 """Automation of QEMU hypervisor for launching guests.
26 from conf import settings as S
27 from conf import get_test_param
28 from vnfs.vnf.vnf import IVnf
32 Abstract class for controling an instance of QEMU
38 class GuestCommandFilter(logging.Filter):
40 Filter out strings beginning with 'guestcmd :'.
42 def filter(self, record):
43 return record.getMessage().startswith(self.prefix)
47 Initialisation function.
49 super(IVnfQemu, self).__init__()
51 self._expect = S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT_LOGIN')[self._number]
52 self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
53 self._logfile = os.path.join(
54 S.getValue('LOG_DIR'),
55 S.getValue('LOG_FILE_QEMU')) + str(self._number)
56 self._timeout = S.getValue('GUEST_TIMEOUT')[self._number]
57 self._monitor = '%s/vm%dmonitor' % ('/tmp', self._number)
58 # read GUEST NICs configuration and use only defined NR of NICS
59 nics_nr = S.getValue('GUEST_NICS_NR')[self._number]
60 # and inform user about missconfiguration
62 raise RuntimeError('At least one VM NIC is mandotory, but {} '
63 'NICs are configured'.format(nics_nr))
64 elif nics_nr > 1 and nics_nr % 2:
65 nics_nr = int(nics_nr / 2) * 2
66 self._logger.warning('Odd number of NICs is configured, only '
67 '%s NICs will be used', nics_nr)
69 self._nics = S.getValue('GUEST_NICS')[self._number][:nics_nr]
71 # set guest loopback application based on VNF configuration
72 # cli option take precedence to config file values
73 self._guest_loopback = S.getValue('GUEST_LOOPBACK')[self._number]
75 self._testpmd_fwd_mode = S.getValue('GUEST_TESTPMD_FWD_MODE')[self._number]
76 # in case of SRIOV we must ensure, that MAC addresses are not swapped
77 if S.getValue('SRIOV_ENABLED') and self._testpmd_fwd_mode.startswith('mac') and \
78 not S.getValue('VNF').endswith('PciPassthrough'):
80 self._logger.info("SRIOV detected, forwarding mode of testpmd was changed from '%s' to '%s'",
81 self._testpmd_fwd_mode, 'io')
82 self._testpmd_fwd_mode = 'io'
84 guest_smp = int(get_test_param('guest_smp', 0))
86 override_list = [guest_smp] * (self._number + 1)
87 S.setValue('GUEST_SMP', override_list)
89 name = 'Client%d' % self._number
90 vnc = ':%d' % self._number
91 # NOTE: affinization of main qemu process can cause hangup of 2nd VM
92 # in case of DPDK usage. It can also slow down VM response time.
93 cpumask = ",".join(S.getValue('GUEST_CORE_BINDING')[self._number])
94 self._cmd = ['sudo', '-E', 'taskset', '-c', cpumask,
95 S.getValue('TOOLS')['qemu-system'],
96 '-m', S.getValue('GUEST_MEMORY')[self._number],
97 '-smp', str(S.getValue('GUEST_SMP')[self._number]),
98 '-cpu', 'host,migratable=off',
99 '-drive', 'if={},file='.format(S.getValue(
100 'GUEST_BOOT_DRIVE_TYPE')[self._number]) +
101 S.getValue('GUEST_IMAGE')[self._number],
102 '-boot', 'c', '--enable-kvm',
103 '-monitor', 'unix:%s,server,nowait' % self._monitor,
105 'memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=' +
106 str(S.getValue('GUEST_MEMORY')[self._number]) + 'M,' +
107 'mem-path=' + S.getValue('HUGEPAGE_DIR') + ',share=on',
108 '-numa', 'node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc',
109 '-nographic', '-vnc', str(vnc), '-name', name,
110 '-snapshot', '-net none', '-no-reboot',
112 'if=%s,format=raw,file=fat:rw:%s,snapshot=off' %
113 (S.getValue('GUEST_SHARED_DRIVE_TYPE')[self._number],
114 S.getValue('GUEST_SHARE_DIR')[self._number]),
116 self._configure_logging()
118 def _configure_logging(self):
122 self.GuestCommandFilter.prefix = self._log_prefix
124 logger = logging.getLogger()
125 cmd_logger = logging.FileHandler(
126 filename=os.path.join(S.getValue('LOG_DIR'),
127 S.getValue('LOG_FILE_GUEST_CMDS')) +
129 cmd_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
130 cmd_logger.addFilter(self.GuestCommandFilter())
131 logger.addHandler(cmd_logger)
137 Start QEMU instance, login and prepare for commands.
139 super(IVnfQemu, self).start()
140 if S.getValue('VNF_AFFINITIZATION_ON'):
143 if S.getValue('VSWITCH_VHOST_NET_AFFINITIZATION') and S.getValue(
144 'VNF') == 'QemuVirtioNet':
145 self._affinitize_vhost_net()
148 self._config_guest_loopback()
152 Stops VNF instance gracefully first.
155 # exit testpmd if needed
156 if self._guest_loopback == 'testpmd':
157 self.execute_and_wait('stop', 120, "Done")
158 self.execute_and_wait('quit', 120, "[bB]ye")
161 self.execute_and_wait('poweroff', 120, "Power down")
163 except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
166 # wait until qemu shutdowns
167 self._logger.debug('Wait for QEMU to terminate')
168 for dummy in range(30):
170 if not self.is_running():
173 # just for case that graceful shutdown failed
174 super(IVnfQemu, self).stop()
178 def _login(self, timeout=120):
180 Login to QEMU instance.
182 This can be used immediately after booting the machine, provided a
183 sufficiently long ``timeout`` is given.
185 :param timeout: Timeout to wait for login to complete.
189 # if no timeout was set, we likely started QEMU without waiting for it
190 # to boot. This being the case, we best check that it has finished
192 if not self._timeout:
193 self._expect_process(timeout=timeout)
195 self._child.sendline(S.getValue('GUEST_USERNAME')[self._number])
196 self._child.expect(S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT_PASSWORD')[self._number], timeout=5)
197 self._child.sendline(S.getValue('GUEST_PASSWORD')[self._number])
199 self._expect_process(S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT')[self._number], timeout=5)
201 def send_and_pass(self, cmd, timeout=30):
203 Send ``cmd`` and wait ``timeout`` seconds for it to pass.
205 :param cmd: Command to send to guest.
206 :param timeout: Time to wait for prompt before checking return code.
211 self.wait(S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT')[self._number], timeout=timeout)
212 self.execute('echo $?')
213 self._child.expect('^0$', timeout=1) # expect a 0
214 self.wait(S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT')[self._number], timeout=timeout)
216 def _affinitize(self):
218 Affinitize the SMP cores of a QEMU instance.
220 This is a bit of a hack. The 'socat' utility is used to
221 interact with the QEMU HMP. This is necessary due to the lack
222 of QMP in older versions of QEMU, like v1.6.2. In future
223 releases, this should be replaced with calls to libvirt or
224 another Python-QEMU wrapper library.
228 thread_id = (r'.* CPU #%d: .* thread_id=(\d+)')
230 self._logger.info('Affinitizing guest...')
232 cur_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
233 proc = subprocess.Popen(
234 ('echo', 'info cpus'), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
235 output = subprocess.check_output(
236 ('sudo', 'socat', '-', 'UNIX-CONNECT:%s' % self._monitor),
240 guest_core_binding = int(get_test_param('guest_core_binding', 0))
241 for cpu in range(0, int(S.getValue('GUEST_SMP')[self._number])):
243 for line in output.decode(cur_locale).split('\n'):
244 match = re.search(thread_id % cpu, line)
246 if guest_core_binding:
247 self._affinitize_pid(guest_core_binding, match.group(1))
249 self._affinitize_pid(
250 S.getValue('GUEST_CORE_BINDING')[self._number][cpu],
255 self._logger.error('Failed to affinitize guest core #%d. Could'
256 ' not parse tid.', cpu)
258 def _affinitize_vhost_net(self):
260 Affinitize the vhost net threads for Vanilla OVS and guest nic queues.
264 self._logger.info('Affinitizing VHOST Net threads.')
265 args1 = ['pgrep', 'vhost-']
266 process1 = subprocess.Popen(args1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
268 out = process1.communicate()[0]
269 processes = out.decode(locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]).split('\n')
270 if processes[-1] == '':
271 processes.pop() # pgrep may return an extra line with no data
272 self._logger.info('Found %s vhost net threads...', len(processes))
274 cpumap = S.getValue('VSWITCH_VHOST_CPU_MAP')
276 for proc in processes:
277 self._affinitize_pid(cpumap[mapcount], proc)
279 if mapcount + 1 > len(cpumap):
280 # Not enough cpus were given in the mapping to cover all the
281 # threads on a 1 to 1 ratio with cpus so reset the list counter
285 def _config_guest_loopback(self):
287 Configure VM to run VNF, e.g. port forwarding application based on the configuration
289 if self._guest_loopback == 'testpmd':
291 self._configure_testpmd()
292 elif self._guest_loopback == 'l2fwd':
294 self._configure_l2fwd()
295 elif self._guest_loopback == 'linux_bridge':
297 self._configure_linux_bridge()
298 elif self._guest_loopback != 'buildin':
299 self._logger.error('Unsupported guest loopback method "%s" was specified. Option'
300 ' "buildin" will be used as a fallback.', self._guest_loopback)
302 def wait(self, prompt=None, timeout=30):
304 prompt = S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT')[self._number]
305 super(IVnfQemu, self).wait(prompt=prompt, timeout=timeout)
307 def execute_and_wait(self, cmd, timeout=30, prompt=None):
309 prompt = S.getValue('GUEST_PROMPT')[self._number]
310 super(IVnfQemu, self).execute_and_wait(cmd, timeout=timeout,
313 def _modify_dpdk_makefile(self):
315 Modifies DPDK makefile in Guest before compilation if needed
319 def _configure_copy_sources(self, dirname):
321 Mount shared directory and copy DPDK and l2fwd sources
323 # mount shared directory
324 self.execute_and_wait('umount /dev/sdb1')
325 self.execute_and_wait('rm -rf ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number])
326 self.execute_and_wait('mkdir -p ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_SHARE')[self._number])
327 self.execute_and_wait('mount -o ro,iocharset=utf8 /dev/sdb1 ' +
328 S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_SHARE')[self._number])
329 self.execute_and_wait('mkdir -p ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number])
330 self.execute_and_wait('cp -r ' + os.path.join(S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_SHARE')[self._number], dirname) +
331 ' ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number])
332 self.execute_and_wait('umount /dev/sdb1')
334 def _configure_disable_firewall(self):
336 Disable firewall in VM
338 for iptables in ['iptables', 'ip6tables']:
340 for chain in ['INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT']:
341 self.execute_and_wait("{} -t filter -P {} ACCEPT".format(iptables, chain))
343 for chain in ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT', 'POSTROUTING']:
344 self.execute_and_wait("{} -t mangle -P {} ACCEPT".format(iptables, chain))
346 for chain in ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'OUTPUT', 'POSTROUTING']:
347 self.execute_and_wait("{} -t nat -P {} ACCEPT".format(iptables, chain))
349 # flush rules and delete chains created by user
350 for table in ['filter', 'mangle', 'nat']:
351 self.execute_and_wait("{} -t {} -F".format(iptables, table))
352 self.execute_and_wait("{} -t {} -X".format(iptables, table))
355 def _configure_testpmd(self):
357 Configure VM to perform L2 forwarding between NICs by DPDK's testpmd
359 self._configure_copy_sources('DPDK')
360 self._configure_disable_firewall()
362 # Guest images _should_ have 1024 hugepages by default,
363 # but just in case:'''
364 self.execute_and_wait('sysctl vm.nr_hugepages={}'.format(S.getValue('GUEST_HUGEPAGES_NR')[self._number]))
367 self.execute_and_wait('mkdir -p /dev/hugepages')
368 self.execute_and_wait(
369 'mount -t hugetlbfs hugetlbfs /dev/hugepages')
371 # build and configure system for dpdk
372 self.execute_and_wait('cd ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number] +
374 self.execute_and_wait('export CC=gcc')
375 self.execute_and_wait('export RTE_SDK=' +
376 S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number] + '/DPDK')
377 self.execute_and_wait('export RTE_TARGET=%s' % S.getValue('RTE_TARGET'))
379 # modify makefile if needed
380 self._modify_dpdk_makefile()
382 # disable network interfaces, so DPDK can take care of them
383 for nic in self._nics:
384 self.execute_and_wait('ifdown ' + nic['device'])
386 # build and insert igb_uio and rebind interfaces to it
387 self.execute_and_wait('make RTE_OUTPUT=$RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET -C '
388 '$RTE_SDK/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/igb_uio')
389 self.execute_and_wait('modprobe uio')
390 self.execute_and_wait('insmod %s/kmod/igb_uio.ko' %
391 S.getValue('RTE_TARGET'))
392 self.execute_and_wait('./tools/dpdk*bind.py --status')
393 pci_list = ' '.join([nic['pci'] for nic in self._nics])
394 self.execute_and_wait('./tools/dpdk*bind.py -u ' + pci_list)
395 self.execute_and_wait('./tools/dpdk*bind.py -b igb_uio ' + pci_list)
396 self.execute_and_wait('./tools/dpdk*bind.py --status')
398 # build and run 'test-pmd'
399 self.execute_and_wait('cd ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number] +
400 '/DPDK/app/test-pmd')
401 self.execute_and_wait('make clean')
402 self.execute_and_wait('make')
404 # get testpmd settings from CLI
405 testpmd_params = get_test_param('guest_testpmd_params',
406 S.getValue('GUEST_TESTPMD_PARAMS')[self._number])
408 self.execute_and_wait( './testpmd {}'.format(testpmd_params), 60, "Done")
409 self.execute('set fwd ' + self._testpmd_fwd_mode, 1)
410 self.execute_and_wait('start', 20, 'testpmd>')
412 def _configure_l2fwd(self):
414 Configure VM to perform L2 forwarding between NICs by l2fwd module
416 if int(S.getValue('GUEST_NIC_QUEUES')[self._number]):
417 self._set_multi_queue_nic()
418 self._configure_copy_sources('l2fwd')
419 self._configure_disable_firewall()
421 # configure all interfaces
422 for nic in self._nics:
423 self.execute('ip addr add ' +
424 nic['ip'] + ' dev ' + nic['device'])
425 self.execute('ip link set dev ' + nic['device'] + ' up')
427 # build and configure system for l2fwd
428 self.execute_and_wait('cd ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number] +
430 self.execute_and_wait('export CC=gcc')
432 self.execute_and_wait('make')
433 if len(self._nics) == 2:
434 self.execute_and_wait('insmod ' + S.getValue('GUEST_OVS_DPDK_DIR')[self._number] +
435 '/l2fwd' + '/l2fwd.ko net1=' + self._nics[0]['device'] +
436 ' net2=' + self._nics[1]['device'])
438 raise RuntimeError('l2fwd can forward only between 2 NICs, but {} NICs are '
439 'configured inside GUEST'.format(len(self._nics)))
441 def _configure_linux_bridge(self):
443 Configure VM to perform L2 forwarding between NICs by linux bridge
445 if int(S.getValue('GUEST_NIC_QUEUES')[self._number]):
446 self._set_multi_queue_nic()
447 self._configure_disable_firewall()
449 # configure linux bridge
450 self.execute('brctl addbr br0')
452 # add all NICs into the bridge
453 for nic in self._nics:
454 self.execute('ip addr add ' +
455 nic['ip'] + ' dev ' + nic['device'])
456 self.execute('ip link set dev ' + nic['device'] + ' up')
457 self.execute('brctl addif br0 ' + nic['device'])
459 self.execute('ip addr add ' +
460 S.getValue('GUEST_BRIDGE_IP')[self._number] +
462 self.execute('ip link set dev br0 up')
464 # Add the arp entries for the IXIA ports and the bridge you are using.
465 # Use command line values if provided.
466 trafficgen_mac = get_test_param('vanilla_tgen_port1_mac',
467 S.getValue('VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_MAC'))
468 trafficgen_ip = get_test_param('vanilla_tgen_port1_ip',
469 S.getValue('VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_IP'))
471 self.execute('arp -s ' + trafficgen_ip + ' ' + trafficgen_mac)
473 trafficgen_mac = get_test_param('vanilla_tgen_port2_mac',
474 S.getValue('VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_MAC'))
475 trafficgen_ip = get_test_param('vanilla_tgen_port2_ip',
476 S.getValue('VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_IP'))
478 self.execute('arp -s ' + trafficgen_ip + ' ' + trafficgen_mac)
481 self.execute('sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
483 # Controls source route verification
484 # 0 means no source validation
485 self.execute('sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0')
486 for nic in self._nics:
487 self.execute('sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.' + nic['device'] + '.rp_filter=0')
489 def _set_multi_queue_nic(self):
491 Enable multi-queue in guest kernel with ethool.
494 for nic in self._nics:
495 self.execute_and_wait('ethtool -L {} combined {}'.format(
496 nic['device'], S.getValue('GUEST_NIC_QUEUES')[self._number]))
497 self.execute_and_wait('ethtool -l {}'.format(nic['device']))