1 # Copyright (c) 2017 Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ("CableLabs")
2 # and others. All rights reserved.
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
18 from novaclient.exceptions import NotFound
20 from snaps.config.vm_inst import VmInstanceConfig, FloatingIpConfig
21 from snaps.openstack.openstack_creator import OpenStackComputeObject
22 from snaps.openstack.utils import glance_utils, cinder_utils, settings_utils
23 from snaps.openstack.utils import neutron_utils
24 from snaps.openstack.utils import nova_utils
25 from snaps.openstack.utils.nova_utils import RebootType
26 from snaps.provisioning import ansible_utils
28 __author__ = 'spisarski'
30 logger = logging.getLogger('create_instance')
33 VOL_DETACH_TIMEOUT = 120
34 STATUS_ACTIVE = 'ACTIVE'
35 STATUS_DELETED = 'DELETED'
38 class OpenStackVmInstance(OpenStackComputeObject):
40 Class responsible for managing a VM instance in OpenStack
43 def __init__(self, os_creds, instance_settings, image_settings,
44 keypair_settings=None):
47 :param os_creds: The connection credentials to the OpenStack API
48 :param instance_settings: Contains the settings for this VM
49 :param image_settings: The OpenStack image object settings
50 :param keypair_settings: The keypair metadata (Optional)
53 super(self.__class__, self).__init__(os_creds)
57 self.instance_settings = instance_settings
58 self.image_settings = image_settings
59 self.keypair_settings = keypair_settings
61 self.__floating_ip_dict = dict()
63 # Instantiated in self.create()
66 # Note: this object does not change after the VM becomes active
71 Loads the existing VMInst, Port, FloatingIps
72 :return: VMInst domain object
74 super(self.__class__, self).initialize()
76 self.__neutron = neutron_utils.neutron_client(self._os_creds)
78 self.__ports = self.__query_ports(self.instance_settings.port_settings)
79 self.__lookup_existing_vm_by_name()
81 def create(self, block=False):
83 Creates a VM instance and associated objects unless they already exist
84 :param block: Thread will block until instance has either become
85 active, error, or timeout waiting.
86 Additionally, when True, floating IPs will not be applied
88 :return: VMInst domain object
92 if len(self.__ports) == 0:
93 self.__ports = self.__create_ports(
94 self.instance_settings.port_settings)
96 self.__create_vm(block)
100 def __lookup_existing_vm_by_name(self):
102 Populates the member variables 'self.vm' and 'self.floating_ips' if a
103 VM with the same name already exists
106 server = nova_utils.get_server(
107 self._nova, self.__neutron,
108 vm_inst_settings=self.instance_settings)
110 if server.name == self.instance_settings.name:
113 'Found existing machine with name - %s',
114 self.instance_settings.name)
116 fips = neutron_utils.get_port_floating_ips(
117 self.__neutron, self.__ports)
118 for port_id, fip in fips:
119 settings = self.instance_settings.floating_ip_settings
120 for fip_setting in settings:
121 if port_id == fip_setting.port_id:
122 self.__floating_ip_dict[fip_setting.name] = fip
124 port = neutron_utils.get_port_by_id(
125 self.__neutron, port_id)
126 if port and port.name == fip_setting.port_name:
127 self.__floating_ip_dict[fip_setting.name] = fip
129 def __create_vm(self, block=False):
131 Responsible for creating the VM instance
132 :param block: Thread will block until instance has either become
133 active, error, or timeout waiting. Floating IPs will be
134 assigned after active when block=True
136 glance = glance_utils.glance_client(self._os_creds)
137 self.__vm = nova_utils.create_server(
138 self._nova, self.__neutron, glance, self.instance_settings,
139 self.image_settings, self.project_id, self.keypair_settings)
140 logger.info('Created instance with name - %s',
141 self.instance_settings.name)
144 if not self.vm_active(block=True):
145 raise VmInstanceCreationError(
146 'Fatal error, VM did not become ACTIVE within the alloted '
149 # Create server should do this but found it needed to occur here
150 for sec_grp_name in self.instance_settings.security_group_names:
151 if self.vm_active(block=True):
152 nova_utils.add_security_group(self._nova, self.__vm,
155 raise VmInstanceCreationError(
156 'Cannot applying security group with name ' +
158 ' to VM that did not activate with name - ' +
159 self.instance_settings.name)
161 if self.instance_settings.volume_names:
162 for volume_name in self.instance_settings.volume_names:
163 cinder = cinder_utils.cinder_client(self._os_creds)
164 volume = cinder_utils.get_volume(
165 cinder, volume_name=volume_name)
167 if volume and self.vm_active(block=True):
168 vm = nova_utils.attach_volume(
169 self._nova, self.__neutron, self.__vm, volume,
170 self.project_id, timeout=VOL_DETACH_TIMEOUT)
175 logger.warn('Volume [%s] not attached within timeout '
176 'of [%s]', volume.name, VOL_DETACH_TIMEOUT)
178 logger.warn('Unable to attach volume named [%s]',
181 self.__apply_floating_ips()
183 def __apply_floating_ips(self):
185 Applies the configured floating IPs to the necessary ports
188 for key, port in self.__ports:
189 port_dict[key] = port
192 for floating_ip_setting in self.instance_settings.floating_ip_settings:
193 self.add_floating_ip(floating_ip_setting)
195 def add_floating_ip(self, floating_ip_setting):
197 Adds a floating IP to a running instance
198 :param floating_ip_setting - the floating IP configuration
199 :return: the floating ip object
202 for key, port in self.__ports:
203 port_dict[key] = port
206 port = port_dict.get(floating_ip_setting.port_name)
209 raise VmInstanceCreationError(
210 'Cannot find port object with name - ' +
211 floating_ip_setting.port_name)
213 # Setup Floating IP only if there is a router with an external
215 ext_gateway = self.__ext_gateway_by_router(
216 floating_ip_setting.router_name)
217 if ext_gateway and self.vm_active(block=True):
218 floating_ip = neutron_utils.create_floating_ip(
219 self.__neutron, ext_gateway, port.id)
220 self.__floating_ip_dict[floating_ip_setting.name] = floating_ip
223 'Created floating IP %s via router - %s', floating_ip.ip,
224 floating_ip_setting.router_name)
228 raise VmInstanceCreationError(
229 'Unable to add floating IP to port, cannot locate router '
230 'with an external gateway ')
232 def __ext_gateway_by_router(self, router_name):
234 Returns network name for the external network attached to a router or
236 :param router_name: The name of the router to lookup
237 :return: the external network name or None
239 router = neutron_utils.get_router(
240 self.__neutron, router_name=router_name)
241 if router and router.external_network_id:
242 network = neutron_utils.get_network_by_id(
243 self.__neutron, router.external_network_id)
250 Destroys the VM instance
253 # Cleanup floating IPs
254 for name, floating_ip in self.__floating_ip_dict.items():
255 logger.info('Deleting Floating IP - ' + floating_ip.ip)
256 neutron_utils.delete_floating_ip(self.__neutron, floating_ip)
258 self.__floating_ip_dict = dict()
261 for name, port in self.__ports:
262 logger.info('Deleting Port with ID - %s ', port.id)
263 neutron_utils.delete_port(self.__neutron, port)
265 self.__ports = list()
269 for volume_rec in self.__vm.volume_ids:
270 cinder = cinder_utils.cinder_client(self._os_creds)
271 volume = cinder_utils.get_volume_by_id(
272 cinder, volume_rec['id'])
274 vm = nova_utils.detach_volume(
275 self._nova, self.__neutron, self.__vm, volume,
276 self.project_id, timeout=VOL_DETACH_TIMEOUT)
281 'Timeout waiting to detach volume %s', volume.name)
283 logger.warn('Unable to detach volume with ID - [%s]',
288 'Deleting VM instance - ' + self.instance_settings.name)
291 nova_utils.delete_vm_instance(self._nova, self.__vm)
292 except NotFound as e:
293 logger.warn('Instance already deleted - %s', e)
295 # Block until instance cannot be found or returns the status of
297 logger.info('Checking deletion status')
299 if self.vm_deleted(block=True):
301 'VM has been properly deleted VM with name - %s',
302 self.instance_settings.name)
306 'VM not deleted within the timeout period of %s '
307 'seconds', self.instance_settings.vm_delete_timeout)
309 def __query_ports(self, port_settings):
311 Returns the previously configured ports or an empty list if none
313 :param port_settings: A list of PortSetting objects
314 :return: a list of OpenStack port tuples where the first member is the
315 port name and the second is the port object
319 for port_setting in port_settings:
320 port = neutron_utils.get_port(
321 self.__neutron, port_settings=port_setting,
322 project_id=self.project_id)
324 ports.append((port_setting.name, port))
328 def __create_ports(self, port_settings):
330 Returns the previously configured ports or creates them if they do not
332 :param port_settings: A list of PortSetting objects
333 :return: a list of OpenStack port tuples where the first member is the
334 port name and the second is the port object
338 for port_setting in port_settings:
339 port = neutron_utils.get_port(
340 self.__neutron, port_settings=port_setting)
342 port = neutron_utils.create_port(
343 self.__neutron, self._os_creds, port_setting)
345 ports.append((port_setting.name, port))
349 def get_os_creds(self):
351 Returns the OpenStack credentials used to create these objects
352 :return: the credentials
354 return self._os_creds
356 def get_vm_inst(self):
358 Returns the latest version of this server object from OpenStack
359 :return: Server object
361 return nova_utils.get_server_object_by_id(
362 self._nova, self.__neutron, self.__vm.id, self.project_id)
364 def get_console_output(self):
366 Returns the vm console object for parsing logs
367 :return: the console output object
369 return nova_utils.get_server_console_output(self._nova, self.__vm)
371 def get_port_ip(self, port_name, subnet_name=None):
373 Returns the first IP for the port corresponding with the port_name
374 parameter when subnet_name is None else returns the IP address that
375 corresponds to the subnet_name parameter
376 :param port_name: the name of the port from which to return the IP
377 :param subnet_name: the name of the subnet attached to this IP
378 :return: the IP or None if not found
380 port = self.get_port_by_name(port_name)
383 subnet = neutron_utils.get_subnet(
384 self.__neutron, subnet_name=subnet_name)
386 logger.warning('Cannot retrieve port IP as subnet could '
387 'not be located with name - %s',
390 for fixed_ip in port.ips:
391 if fixed_ip['subnet_id'] == subnet.id:
392 return fixed_ip['ip_address']
394 if port.ips and len(port.ips) > 0:
395 return port.ips[0]['ip_address']
398 def get_port_mac(self, port_name):
400 Returns the first IP for the port corresponding with the port_name
402 TODO - Add in the subnet as an additional parameter as a port may have
404 :param port_name: the name of the port from which to return the IP
405 :return: the IP or None if not found
407 port = self.get_port_by_name(port_name)
409 return port.mac_address
412 def get_port_by_name(self, port_name):
414 Retrieves the OpenStack port object by its given name
415 :param port_name: the name of the port
416 :return: the OpenStack port object or None if not exists
418 for key, port in self.__ports:
421 logger.warning('Cannot find port with name - ' + port_name)
424 def get_vm_info(self):
426 Returns a dictionary of a VMs info as returned by OpenStack
429 return nova_utils.get_server_info(self._nova, self.__vm)
431 def __get_first_provisioning_floating_ip(self):
433 Returns the first floating IP tagged with the Floating IP name if
434 exists else the first one found
437 for floating_ip_setting in self.instance_settings.floating_ip_settings:
438 if floating_ip_setting.provisioning:
439 fip = self.__floating_ip_dict.get(floating_ip_setting.name)
442 elif len(self.__floating_ip_dict) > 0:
443 for key, fip in self.__floating_ip_dict.items():
446 # When cannot be found above
447 if len(self.__floating_ip_dict) > 0:
448 for key, fip in self.__floating_ip_dict.items():
451 def apply_ansible_playbook(self, pb_file_loc, variables=None,
454 Applies a playbook to a VM
455 :param pb_file_loc: the file location of the playbook to be applied
456 :param variables: a dict() of substitution values required by the
458 :param fip_name: the name of the floating IP to use for applying the
459 playbook (default - will take the first)
460 :return: the return value from ansible
462 return ansible_utils.apply_playbook(
463 pb_file_loc, [self.get_floating_ip(fip_name=fip_name).ip],
464 self.get_image_user(),
465 ssh_priv_key_file_path=self.keypair_settings.private_filepath,
466 variables=variables, proxy_setting=self._os_creds.proxy_settings)
468 def get_image_user(self):
470 Returns the instance sudo_user if it has been configured in the
471 instance_settings else it returns the image_settings.image_user value
473 if self.instance_settings.sudo_user:
474 return self.instance_settings.sudo_user
476 return self.image_settings.image_user
478 def vm_deleted(self, block=False, poll_interval=POLL_INTERVAL):
480 Returns true when the VM status returns the value of
481 expected_status_code or instance retrieval throws a NotFound exception.
482 :param block: When true, thread will block until active or timeout
483 value in seconds has been exceeded (False)
484 :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds
488 return self.__vm_status_check(
489 STATUS_DELETED, block,
490 self.instance_settings.vm_delete_timeout, poll_interval)
491 except NotFound as e:
493 "Instance not found when querying status for %s with message "
494 "%s", STATUS_DELETED, e)
497 def vm_active(self, block=False, poll_interval=POLL_INTERVAL):
499 Returns true when the VM status returns the value of the constant
501 :param block: When true, thread will block until active or timeout
502 value in seconds has been exceeded (False)
503 :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds
506 if self.__vm_status_check(
507 STATUS_ACTIVE, block, self.instance_settings.vm_boot_timeout,
509 self.__vm = nova_utils.get_server_object_by_id(
510 self._nova, self.__neutron, self.__vm.id, self.project_id)
514 def __vm_status_check(self, expected_status_code, block, timeout,
517 Returns true when the VM status returns the value of
519 :param expected_status_code: instance status evaluated with this
521 :param block: When true, thread will block until active or timeout
522 value in seconds has been exceeded (False)
523 :param timeout: The timeout value
524 :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds
527 # sleep and wait for VM status change
531 return self.__status(expected_status_code)
533 while timeout > time.time() - start:
534 status = self.__status(expected_status_code)
536 logger.info('VM is - ' + expected_status_code)
539 logger.debug('Retry querying VM status in ' + str(
540 poll_interval) + ' seconds')
541 time.sleep(poll_interval)
542 logger.debug('VM status query timeout in ' + str(
543 timeout - (time.time() - start)))
546 'Timeout checking for VM status for ' + expected_status_code)
549 def __status(self, expected_status_code):
551 Returns True when active else False
552 :param expected_status_code: instance status evaluated with this string
557 if expected_status_code == STATUS_DELETED:
562 status = nova_utils.get_server_status(self._nova, self.__vm)
564 logger.warning('Cannot find instance with id - ' + self.__vm.id)
567 if status == 'ERROR':
568 raise VmInstanceCreationError(
569 'Instance had an error during deployment')
571 'Instance status [%s] is - %s', self.instance_settings.name,
573 return status == expected_status_code
575 def vm_ssh_active(self, user_override=None, password=None, block=False,
576 timeout=None, poll_interval=POLL_INTERVAL):
578 Returns true when the VM can be accessed via SSH
579 :param user_override: overrides the user with which to create the
581 :param password: overrides the use of a password instead of a private
582 key with which to create the connection
583 :param block: When true, thread will block until active or timeout
584 value in seconds has been exceeded (False)
585 :param timeout: the number of seconds to retry obtaining the connection
586 and overrides the ssh_connect_timeout member of the
587 self.instance_settings object
588 :param poll_interval: The polling interval
591 # sleep and wait for VM status change
592 logger.info('Checking if VM is active')
595 timeout = self.instance_settings.ssh_connect_timeout
597 if self.vm_active(block=True):
601 start = time.time() - timeout
603 while timeout > time.time() - start:
604 status = self.__ssh_active(
605 user_override=user_override, password=password)
607 logger.info('SSH is active for VM instance')
610 logger.debug('Retry SSH connection in ' + str(
611 poll_interval) + ' seconds')
612 time.sleep(poll_interval)
613 logger.debug('SSH connection timeout in ' + str(
614 timeout - (time.time() - start)))
616 logger.error('Timeout attempting to connect with VM via SSH')
619 def __ssh_active(self, user_override=None, password=None):
621 Returns True when can create a SSH session else False
624 if len(self.__floating_ip_dict) > 0:
625 ssh = self.ssh_client(
626 user_override=user_override, password=password)
632 def cloud_init_complete(self, block=False, poll_interval=POLL_INTERVAL):
634 Returns true when the VM's cloud-init routine has completed.
635 Note: this is currently done via SSH, therefore, if this instance does
636 not have a Floating IP or a running SSH server, this routine
637 will always return False or raise an Exception
638 :param block: When true, thread will block until active or timeout
639 value in seconds has been exceeded (False)
640 :param poll_interval: The polling interval
643 # sleep and wait for VM status change
644 logger.info('Checking if cloud-init has completed')
646 timeout = self.instance_settings.cloud_init_timeout
648 if self.vm_active(block=True) and self.vm_ssh_active(block=True):
652 start = time.time() - timeout
654 while timeout > time.time() - start:
655 status = self.__cloud_init_complete()
657 logger.info('cloud-init complete for VM instance')
660 logger.debug('Retry cloud-init query in ' + str(
661 poll_interval) + ' seconds')
662 time.sleep(poll_interval)
663 logger.debug('cloud-init complete timeout in ' + str(
664 timeout - (time.time() - start)))
666 logger.error('Timeout waiting for cloud-init to complete')
669 def __cloud_init_complete(self):
671 Returns True when can create a SSH session else False
674 if len(self.__floating_ip_dict) > 0:
675 ssh = self.ssh_client()
677 stdin1, stdout1, sterr1 = ssh.exec_command(
678 'ls -l /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished')
679 return stdout1.channel.recv_exit_status() == 0
682 def get_floating_ip(self, fip_name=None):
684 Returns the floating IP object byt name if found, else the first known,
686 :param fip_name: the name of the floating IP to return
687 :return: the SSH client or None
689 if fip_name and self.__floating_ip_dict.get(fip_name):
690 return self.__floating_ip_dict.get(fip_name)
692 return self.__get_first_provisioning_floating_ip()
694 def ssh_client(self, fip_name=None, user_override=None, password=None):
696 Returns an SSH client using the name or the first known floating IP if
698 :param fip_name: the name of the floating IP to return
699 :param user_override: the username to use instead of the default
700 :param password: the password to use instead of the private key
701 :return: the SSH client or None
703 fip = self.get_floating_ip(fip_name)
705 ansible_user = self.get_image_user()
707 ansible_user = user_override
712 private_key = self.keypair_settings.private_filepath
715 return ansible_utils.ssh_client(
716 self.__get_first_provisioning_floating_ip().ip,
718 private_key_filepath=private_key,
720 proxy_settings=self._os_creds.proxy_settings)
722 FloatingIPAllocationError(
723 'Cannot return an SSH client. No Floating IP configured')
725 def add_security_group(self, security_group):
727 Adds a security group to this VM. Call will block until VM is active.
728 :param security_group: the SNAPS SecurityGroup domain object
729 :return True if successful else False
731 self.vm_active(block=True)
733 if not security_group:
734 logger.warning('Security group object is None, cannot add')
738 nova_utils.add_security_group(self._nova, self.get_vm_inst(),
741 except NotFound as e:
742 logger.warning('Security group not added - ' + str(e))
745 def remove_security_group(self, security_group):
747 Removes a security group to this VM. Call will block until VM is active
748 :param security_group: the OpenStack security group object
749 :return True if successful else False
751 self.vm_active(block=True)
753 if not security_group:
754 logger.warning('Security group object is None, cannot remove')
758 nova_utils.remove_security_group(self._nova, self.get_vm_inst(),
761 except NotFound as e:
762 logger.warning('Security group not removed - ' + str(e))
765 def reboot(self, reboot_type=RebootType.soft):
768 :param reboot_type: instance of
769 snaps.openstack.utils.nova_utils.RebootType
773 nova_utils.reboot_server(
774 self._nova, self.__vm, reboot_type=reboot_type)
777 def generate_creator(os_creds, vm_inst, image_config, project_id,
778 keypair_config=None):
780 Initializes an OpenStackVmInstance object
781 :param os_creds: the OpenStack credentials
782 :param vm_inst: the SNAPS-OO VmInst domain object
783 :param image_config: the associated ImageConfig object
784 :param project_id: the associated project ID
785 :param keypair_config: the associated KeypairConfig object (optional)
786 :return: an initialized OpenStackVmInstance object
788 nova = nova_utils.nova_client(os_creds)
789 neutron = neutron_utils.neutron_client(os_creds)
790 derived_inst_config = settings_utils.create_vm_inst_config(
791 nova, neutron, vm_inst, project_id)
793 derived_inst_creator = OpenStackVmInstance(
794 os_creds, derived_inst_config, image_config, keypair_config)
795 derived_inst_creator.initialize()
796 return derived_inst_creator
799 class VmInstanceSettings(VmInstanceConfig):
801 Deprecated, use snaps.config.vm_inst.VmInstanceConfig instead
803 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
804 from warnings import warn
805 warn('Use snaps.config.vm_inst.VmInstanceConfig instead',
807 super(self.__class__, self).__init__(**kwargs)
810 class FloatingIpSettings(FloatingIpConfig):
812 Deprecated, use snaps.config.vm_inst.FloatingIpConfig instead
814 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
815 from warnings import warn
816 warn('Use snaps.config.vm_inst.FloatingIpConfig instead',
818 super(self.__class__, self).__init__(**kwargs)
821 class VmInstanceCreationError(Exception):
823 Exception to be thrown when an VM instance cannot be created
827 class FloatingIPAllocationError(Exception):
829 Exception to be thrown when an VM instance cannot allocate a floating IP