2 * User emulator execution
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "translate-all.h"
37 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
40 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
42 static void exception_action(CPUState *cpu)
44 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
45 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
46 CPUX86State *env1 = &x86_cpu->env;
48 raise_exception_err(env1, cpu->exception_index, env1->error_code);
54 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
55 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
57 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
60 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
61 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
62 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
66 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
69 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
71 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
73 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
74 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
77 cpu->exception_index = -1;
78 siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
81 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
82 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
83 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
84 signal set which should be restored */
85 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
86 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
93 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
94 printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
95 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
97 /* XXX: locking issue */
98 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
99 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
103 /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
104 are still valid segv ones */
105 address = h2g_nocheck(address);
108 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
109 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
110 g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
111 ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
113 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
116 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
118 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
119 cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
121 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
122 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
123 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
124 exception_action(cpu);
126 /* never comes here */
130 #if defined(__i386__)
132 #if defined(__APPLE__)
133 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
135 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
136 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
137 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
138 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
139 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
140 #include <ucontext.h>
142 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
143 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
144 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
145 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
146 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
147 #include <ucontext.h>
149 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
150 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
151 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
152 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
153 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
154 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
155 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
156 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
157 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
159 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
160 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
161 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
162 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
165 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
168 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
169 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
170 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
171 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
172 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
174 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
183 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
186 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
187 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
189 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
193 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
196 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
197 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
198 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
199 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
200 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
201 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
202 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
203 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
204 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
205 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
206 #include <ucontext.h>
208 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
209 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
210 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
211 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
213 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
214 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
215 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
216 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
219 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
222 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
224 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
225 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
226 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
227 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
229 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
233 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
234 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
235 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
239 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
241 /***********************************************************************
242 * signal context platform-specific definitions
246 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
247 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
248 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
249 /* Gpr Registers access */
250 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
251 /* Program counter */
252 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
253 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
254 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
256 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
257 /* User's integer exception register */
258 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
260 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
261 /* Condition register */
262 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
264 /* Float Registers access */
265 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
266 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
267 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
268 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
269 /* Exception Registers access */
270 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
271 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
272 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
275 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
276 #include <ucontext.h>
277 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
278 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
279 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
280 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
281 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
282 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
283 /* Exception Registers access */
284 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
285 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
286 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
287 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
290 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
291 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
292 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
293 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
294 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
295 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
296 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
297 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
298 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
299 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
300 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
301 /* Gpr Registers access */
302 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
303 /* Program counter */
304 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
305 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
306 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
307 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
309 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
310 /* User's integer exception register */
311 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
312 /* Condition register */
313 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
314 /* Float Registers access */
315 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
316 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
317 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
318 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
319 /* Exception Registers access */
320 /* Fault registers for coredump */
321 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
322 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
323 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
324 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
325 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
327 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
330 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
331 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
332 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
334 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
343 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
347 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
351 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
352 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
355 #elif defined(__alpha__)
357 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
360 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
361 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
362 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
366 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
367 switch (insn >> 26) {
370 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
377 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
378 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
382 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
383 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
385 #elif defined(__sparc__)
387 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
390 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
393 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
394 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
395 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
396 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
397 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
400 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
401 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
402 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
403 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
404 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
405 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
406 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
407 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
408 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
409 unsigned long pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(uc);
410 void *sigmask = (void *)&uc->uc_sigmask;
414 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
416 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
417 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
418 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
420 case 0x15: /* stba */
422 case 0x16: /* stha */
426 case 0x17: /* stda */
428 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
430 case 0x34: /* stfa */
431 case 0x27: /* stdf */
432 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
433 case 0x26: /* stqf */
434 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
435 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
436 case 0x3c: /* casa */
437 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
442 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
443 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
446 #elif defined(__arm__)
448 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
449 #include <ucontext.h>
452 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
455 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
456 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
457 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
459 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
464 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
465 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15];
466 #elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
467 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
469 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
472 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
473 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
475 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
476 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
478 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
481 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
483 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
485 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
486 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
487 uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
488 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
491 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
492 is_write = ( (insn & 0xbfff0000) == 0x0c000000 /* C3.3.1 */
493 || (insn & 0xbfe00000) == 0x0c800000 /* C3.3.2 */
494 || (insn & 0xbfdf0000) == 0x0d000000 /* C3.3.3 */
495 || (insn & 0xbfc00000) == 0x0d800000 /* C3.3.4 */
496 || (insn & 0x3f400000) == 0x08000000 /* C3.3.6 */
497 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x39000000 /* C3.3.13 */
498 || (insn & 0x3fc00000) == 0x3d800000 /* ... 128bit */
499 /* Ingore bits 10, 11 & 21, controlling indexing. */
500 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x38000000 /* C3.3.8-12 */
501 || (insn & 0x3fe00000) == 0x3c800000 /* ... 128bit */
502 /* Ignore bits 23 & 24, controlling indexing. */
503 || (insn & 0x3a400000) == 0x28000000); /* C3.3.7,14-16 */
505 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uintptr_t)info->si_addr,
506 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
509 #elif defined(__mc68000)
511 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
514 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
515 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
519 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
520 /* XXX: compute is_write */
522 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
524 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
527 #elif defined(__ia64)
530 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
531 # define __ISR_VALID 1
534 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
536 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
537 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
541 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
542 switch (host_signum) {
548 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
549 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
550 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
557 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
559 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
562 #elif defined(__s390__)
564 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
567 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
568 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
573 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
575 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
576 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
577 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
578 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
579 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
580 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
581 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
582 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
583 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
589 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
590 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
592 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
593 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
597 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
598 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
601 case 0x72: /* STCY */
602 case 0x70: /* STHY */
603 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
604 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
605 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
606 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
611 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
612 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
615 #elif defined(__mips__)
617 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
620 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
621 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
622 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
625 /* XXX: compute is_write */
627 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
628 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
631 #elif defined(__hppa__)
633 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
636 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
637 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
638 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
639 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
642 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
643 switch (insn >> 26) {
647 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
651 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
652 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
653 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
654 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
658 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
662 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
663 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
669 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
670 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
675 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed