2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 * License, or any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #define PACKAGE "elf2efi"
22 #define PACKAGE_VERSION "1"
33 #include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
34 #include <ipxe/efi/IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>
37 #define eprintf(...) fprintf ( stderr, __VA_ARGS__ )
39 #define EFI_FILE_ALIGN 0x20
42 struct pe_section *next;
43 EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER hdr;
48 struct pe_relocs *next;
49 unsigned long start_rva;
50 unsigned int used_relocs;
51 unsigned int total_relocs;
56 EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos;
58 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
59 EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 nt;
60 #elif defined(EFI_TARGET_X64)
61 EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 nt;
65 static struct pe_header efi_pe_header = {
67 .e_magic = EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE,
68 .e_lfanew = offsetof ( typeof ( efi_pe_header ), nt ),
71 .Signature = EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE,
73 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
74 .Machine = EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32,
75 #elif defined(EFI_TARGET_X64)
76 .Machine = EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64,
78 .TimeDateStamp = 0x10d1a884,
79 .SizeOfOptionalHeader =
80 sizeof ( efi_pe_header.nt.OptionalHeader ),
81 .Characteristics = ( EFI_IMAGE_FILE_DLL |
82 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
83 EFI_IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE |
85 EFI_IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE ),
88 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
89 .Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC,
90 #elif defined(EFI_TARGET_X64)
91 .Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC,
93 .SectionAlignment = EFI_FILE_ALIGN,
94 .FileAlignment = EFI_FILE_ALIGN,
95 .SizeOfImage = sizeof ( efi_pe_header ),
96 .SizeOfHeaders = sizeof ( efi_pe_header ),
97 .NumberOfRvaAndSizes =
98 EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES,
103 /** Command-line options */
105 unsigned int subsystem;
111 * @v len Length of memory to allocate
112 * @ret ptr Pointer to allocated memory
114 static void * xmalloc ( size_t len ) {
117 ptr = malloc ( len );
119 eprintf ( "Could not allocate %zd bytes\n", len );
127 * Align section within PE file
129 * @v offset Unaligned offset
130 * @ret aligned_offset Aligned offset
132 static unsigned long efi_file_align ( unsigned long offset ) {
133 return ( ( offset + EFI_FILE_ALIGN - 1 ) & ~( EFI_FILE_ALIGN - 1 ) );
137 * Generate entry in PE relocation table
139 * @v pe_reltab PE relocation table
141 * @v size Size of relocation entry
143 static void generate_pe_reloc ( struct pe_relocs **pe_reltab,
144 unsigned long rva, size_t size ) {
145 unsigned long start_rva;
147 struct pe_relocs *pe_rel;
151 start_rva = ( rva & ~0xfff );
152 reloc = ( rva & 0xfff );
164 eprintf ( "Unsupported relocation size %zd\n", size );
168 /* Locate or create PE relocation table */
169 for ( pe_rel = *pe_reltab ; pe_rel ; pe_rel = pe_rel->next ) {
170 if ( pe_rel->start_rva == start_rva )
174 pe_rel = xmalloc ( sizeof ( *pe_rel ) );
175 memset ( pe_rel, 0, sizeof ( *pe_rel ) );
176 pe_rel->next = *pe_reltab;
178 pe_rel->start_rva = start_rva;
181 /* Expand relocation list if necessary */
182 if ( pe_rel->used_relocs < pe_rel->total_relocs ) {
183 relocs = pe_rel->relocs;
185 pe_rel->total_relocs = ( pe_rel->total_relocs ?
186 ( pe_rel->total_relocs * 2 ) : 256 );
187 relocs = xmalloc ( pe_rel->total_relocs *
188 sizeof ( pe_rel->relocs[0] ) );
190 pe_rel->total_relocs * sizeof ( pe_rel->relocs[0] ) );
191 memcpy ( relocs, pe_rel->relocs,
192 pe_rel->used_relocs * sizeof ( pe_rel->relocs[0] ) );
193 free ( pe_rel->relocs );
194 pe_rel->relocs = relocs;
197 /* Store relocation */
198 pe_rel->relocs[ pe_rel->used_relocs++ ] = reloc;
202 * Calculate size of binary PE relocation table
204 * @v pe_reltab PE relocation table
205 * @v buffer Buffer to contain binary table, or NULL
206 * @ret size Size of binary table
208 static size_t output_pe_reltab ( struct pe_relocs *pe_reltab,
210 struct pe_relocs *pe_rel;
211 unsigned int num_relocs;
213 size_t total_size = 0;
215 for ( pe_rel = pe_reltab ; pe_rel ; pe_rel = pe_rel->next ) {
216 num_relocs = ( ( pe_rel->used_relocs + 1 ) & ~1 );
217 size = ( sizeof ( uint32_t ) /* VirtualAddress */ +
218 sizeof ( uint32_t ) /* SizeOfBlock */ +
219 ( num_relocs * sizeof ( uint16_t ) ) );
221 *( (uint32_t *) ( buffer + total_size + 0 ) )
223 *( (uint32_t *) ( buffer + total_size + 4 ) ) = size;
224 memcpy ( ( buffer + total_size + 8 ), pe_rel->relocs,
225 ( num_relocs * sizeof ( uint16_t ) ) );
234 * Open input BFD file
236 * @v filename File name
239 static bfd * open_input_bfd ( const char *filename ) {
243 bfd = bfd_openr ( filename, NULL );
245 eprintf ( "Cannot open %s: ", filename );
250 /* The call to bfd_check_format() must be present, otherwise
251 * we get a segfault from later BFD calls.
253 if ( ! bfd_check_format ( bfd, bfd_object ) ) {
254 eprintf ( "%s is not an object file: ", filename );
267 static asymbol ** read_symtab ( bfd *bfd ) {
272 /* Get symbol table size */
273 symtab_size = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound ( bfd );
274 if ( symtab_size < 0 ) {
275 bfd_perror ( "Could not get symbol table upper bound" );
279 /* Allocate and read symbol table */
280 symtab = xmalloc ( symtab_size );
281 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab ( bfd, symtab );
282 if ( symcount < 0 ) {
283 bfd_perror ( "Cannot read symbol table" );
291 * Read relocation table
294 * @v symtab Symbol table
296 * @v symtab Symbol table
297 * @ret reltab Relocation table
299 static arelent ** read_reltab ( bfd *bfd, asymbol **symtab,
300 asection *section ) {
305 /* Get relocation table size */
306 reltab_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound ( bfd, section );
307 if ( reltab_size < 0 ) {
308 bfd_perror ( "Could not get relocation table upper bound" );
312 /* Allocate and read relocation table */
313 reltab = xmalloc ( reltab_size );
314 numrels = bfd_canonicalize_reloc ( bfd, section, reltab, symtab );
316 bfd_perror ( "Cannot read relocation table" );
327 * @v pe_header PE file header
329 * @ret new New PE section
331 static struct pe_section * process_section ( bfd *bfd,
332 struct pe_header *pe_header,
333 asection *section ) {
334 struct pe_section *new;
335 size_t section_memsz;
336 size_t section_filesz;
337 unsigned long flags = bfd_get_section_flags ( bfd, section );
338 unsigned long code_start;
339 unsigned long code_end;
340 unsigned long data_start;
341 unsigned long data_mid;
342 unsigned long data_end;
345 unsigned long *applicable_start;
346 unsigned long *applicable_end;
348 /* Extract current RVA limits from file header */
349 code_start = pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode;
350 code_end = ( code_start + pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode );
351 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
352 data_start = pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData;
353 #elif defined(EFI_TARGET_X64)
354 data_start = code_end;
356 data_mid = ( data_start +
357 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData );
358 data_end = ( data_mid +
359 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData );
361 /* Allocate PE section */
362 section_memsz = bfd_section_size ( bfd, section );
363 section_filesz = ( ( flags & SEC_LOAD ) ?
364 efi_file_align ( section_memsz ) : 0 );
365 new = xmalloc ( sizeof ( *new ) + section_filesz );
366 memset ( new, 0, sizeof ( *new ) + section_filesz );
368 /* Fill in section header details */
369 strncpy ( ( char * ) new->hdr.Name, section->name,
370 sizeof ( new->hdr.Name ) );
371 new->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize = section_memsz;
372 new->hdr.VirtualAddress = bfd_get_section_vma ( bfd, section );
373 new->hdr.SizeOfRawData = section_filesz;
375 /* Fill in section characteristics and update RVA limits */
376 if ( flags & SEC_CODE ) {
377 /* .text-type section */
378 new->hdr.Characteristics =
379 ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE |
380 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
381 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
382 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ );
383 applicable_start = &code_start;
384 applicable_end = &code_end;
385 } else if ( flags & SEC_DATA ) {
386 /* .data-type section */
387 new->hdr.Characteristics =
388 ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
389 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
390 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
391 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE );
392 applicable_start = &data_start;
393 applicable_end = &data_mid;
394 } else if ( flags & SEC_READONLY ) {
395 /* .rodata-type section */
396 new->hdr.Characteristics =
397 ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
398 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
399 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ );
400 applicable_start = &data_start;
401 applicable_end = &data_mid;
402 } else if ( ! ( flags & SEC_LOAD ) ) {
403 /* .bss-type section */
404 new->hdr.Characteristics =
405 ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA |
406 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
407 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
408 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE );
409 applicable_start = &data_mid;
410 applicable_end = &data_end;
412 eprintf ( "Unrecognised characteristics %#lx for section %s\n",
413 flags, section->name );
417 /* Copy in section contents */
418 if ( flags & SEC_LOAD ) {
419 if ( ! bfd_get_section_contents ( bfd, section, new->contents,
420 0, section_memsz ) ) {
421 eprintf ( "Cannot read section %s: ", section->name );
427 /* Update RVA limits */
428 start = new->hdr.VirtualAddress;
429 end = ( start + new->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize );
430 if ( ( ! *applicable_start ) || ( *applicable_start >= start ) )
431 *applicable_start = start;
432 if ( *applicable_end < end )
433 *applicable_end = end;
434 if ( data_start < code_end )
435 data_start = code_end;
436 if ( data_mid < data_start )
437 data_mid = data_start;
438 if ( data_end < data_mid )
441 /* Write RVA limits back to file header */
442 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode = code_start;
443 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode = ( code_end - code_start );
444 #if defined(EFI_TARGET_IA32)
445 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData = data_start;
447 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData =
448 ( data_mid - data_start );
449 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData =
450 ( data_end - data_mid );
452 /* Update remaining file header fields */
453 pe_header->nt.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
454 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders += sizeof ( new->hdr );
455 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage =
456 efi_file_align ( data_end );
462 * Process relocation record
466 * @v rel Relocation entry
467 * @v pe_reltab PE relocation table to fill in
469 static void process_reloc ( bfd *bfd __attribute__ (( unused )),
470 asection *section, arelent *rel,
471 struct pe_relocs **pe_reltab ) {
472 reloc_howto_type *howto = rel->howto;
473 asymbol *sym = *(rel->sym_ptr_ptr);
474 unsigned long offset = ( bfd_get_section_vma ( bfd, section ) +
477 if ( bfd_is_abs_section ( sym->section ) ) {
478 /* Skip absolute symbols; the symbol value won't
479 * change when the object is loaded.
481 } else if ( ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_386_NONE" ) == 0 ) ||
482 ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_X86_64_NONE" ) == 0 ) ) {
483 /* Ignore dummy relocations used by REQUIRE_SYMBOL() */
484 } else if ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_X86_64_64" ) == 0 ) {
485 /* Generate an 8-byte PE relocation */
486 generate_pe_reloc ( pe_reltab, offset, 8 );
487 } else if ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_386_32" ) == 0 ) {
488 /* Generate a 4-byte PE relocation */
489 generate_pe_reloc ( pe_reltab, offset, 4 );
490 } else if ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_386_16" ) == 0 ) {
491 /* Generate a 2-byte PE relocation */
492 generate_pe_reloc ( pe_reltab, offset, 2 );
493 } else if ( ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_386_PC32" ) == 0 ) ||
494 ( strcmp ( howto->name, "R_X86_64_PC32" ) == 0 ) ) {
495 /* Skip PC-relative relocations; all relative offsets
496 * remain unaltered when the object is loaded.
499 eprintf ( "Unrecognised relocation type %s\n", howto->name );
505 * Create relocations section
507 * @v pe_header PE file header
508 * @v pe_reltab PE relocation table
509 * @ret section Relocation section
511 static struct pe_section *
512 create_reloc_section ( struct pe_header *pe_header,
513 struct pe_relocs *pe_reltab ) {
514 struct pe_section *reloc;
515 size_t section_memsz;
516 size_t section_filesz;
517 EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *relocdir;
519 /* Allocate PE section */
520 section_memsz = output_pe_reltab ( pe_reltab, NULL );
521 section_filesz = efi_file_align ( section_memsz );
522 reloc = xmalloc ( sizeof ( *reloc ) + section_filesz );
523 memset ( reloc, 0, sizeof ( *reloc ) + section_filesz );
525 /* Fill in section header details */
526 strncpy ( ( char * ) reloc->hdr.Name, ".reloc",
527 sizeof ( reloc->hdr.Name ) );
528 reloc->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize = section_memsz;
529 reloc->hdr.VirtualAddress = pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
530 reloc->hdr.SizeOfRawData = section_filesz;
531 reloc->hdr.Characteristics = ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
532 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
533 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ );
535 /* Copy in section contents */
536 output_pe_reltab ( pe_reltab, reloc->contents );
538 /* Update file header details */
539 pe_header->nt.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
540 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders += sizeof ( reloc->hdr );
541 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage += section_filesz;
542 relocdir = &(pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
543 [EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC]);
544 relocdir->VirtualAddress = reloc->hdr.VirtualAddress;
545 relocdir->Size = reloc->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize;
551 * Create debug section
553 * @v pe_header PE file header
554 * @ret section Debug section
556 static struct pe_section *
557 create_debug_section ( struct pe_header *pe_header, const char *filename ) {
558 struct pe_section *debug;
559 size_t section_memsz;
560 size_t section_filesz;
561 EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *debugdir;
563 EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY debug;
564 EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_RSDS_ENTRY rsds;
565 char name[ strlen ( filename ) + 1 ];
568 /* Allocate PE section */
569 section_memsz = sizeof ( *contents );
570 section_filesz = efi_file_align ( section_memsz );
571 debug = xmalloc ( sizeof ( *debug ) + section_filesz );
572 memset ( debug, 0, sizeof ( *debug ) + section_filesz );
573 contents = ( void * ) debug->contents;
575 /* Fill in section header details */
576 strncpy ( ( char * ) debug->hdr.Name, ".debug",
577 sizeof ( debug->hdr.Name ) );
578 debug->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize = section_memsz;
579 debug->hdr.VirtualAddress = pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
580 debug->hdr.SizeOfRawData = section_filesz;
581 debug->hdr.Characteristics = ( EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
582 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED |
583 EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ );
585 /* Create section contents */
586 contents->debug.TimeDateStamp = 0x10d1a884;
587 contents->debug.Type = EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW;
588 contents->debug.SizeOfData =
589 ( sizeof ( *contents ) - sizeof ( contents->debug ) );
590 contents->debug.RVA = ( debug->hdr.VirtualAddress +
591 offsetof ( typeof ( *contents ), rsds ) );
592 contents->rsds.Signature = CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_RSDS;
593 snprintf ( contents->name, sizeof ( contents->name ), "%s",
596 /* Update file header details */
597 pe_header->nt.FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
598 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders += sizeof ( debug->hdr );
599 pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage += section_filesz;
600 debugdir = &(pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
601 [EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]);
602 debugdir->VirtualAddress = debug->hdr.VirtualAddress;
603 debugdir->Size = debug->hdr.Misc.VirtualSize;
611 * @v pe_header PE file header
612 * @v pe_sections List of PE sections
615 static void write_pe_file ( struct pe_header *pe_header,
616 struct pe_section *pe_sections,
618 struct pe_section *section;
619 unsigned long fpos = 0;
621 /* Align length of headers */
622 fpos = pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders =
623 efi_file_align ( pe_header->nt.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders );
625 /* Assign raw data pointers */
626 for ( section = pe_sections ; section ; section = section->next ) {
627 if ( section->hdr.SizeOfRawData ) {
628 section->hdr.PointerToRawData = fpos;
629 fpos += section->hdr.SizeOfRawData;
630 fpos = efi_file_align ( fpos );
634 /* Write file header */
635 if ( fwrite ( pe_header, sizeof ( *pe_header ), 1, pe ) != 1 ) {
636 perror ( "Could not write PE header" );
640 /* Write section headers */
641 for ( section = pe_sections ; section ; section = section->next ) {
642 if ( fwrite ( §ion->hdr, sizeof ( section->hdr ),
644 perror ( "Could not write section header" );
650 for ( section = pe_sections ; section ; section = section->next ) {
651 if ( fseek ( pe, section->hdr.PointerToRawData,
653 eprintf ( "Could not seek to %x: %s\n",
654 section->hdr.PointerToRawData,
655 strerror ( errno ) );
658 if ( section->hdr.SizeOfRawData &&
659 ( fwrite ( section->contents, section->hdr.SizeOfRawData,
661 eprintf ( "Could not write section %.8s: %s\n",
662 section->hdr.Name, strerror ( errno ) );
671 * @v elf_name ELF file name
672 * @v pe_name PE file name
674 static void elf2pe ( const char *elf_name, const char *pe_name,
675 struct options *opts ) {
676 char pe_name_tmp[ strlen ( pe_name ) + 1 ];
682 struct pe_relocs *pe_reltab = NULL;
683 struct pe_section *pe_sections = NULL;
684 struct pe_section **next_pe_section = &pe_sections;
685 struct pe_header pe_header;
688 /* Create a modifiable copy of the PE name */
689 memcpy ( pe_name_tmp, pe_name, sizeof ( pe_name_tmp ) );
692 bfd = open_input_bfd ( elf_name );
693 symtab = read_symtab ( bfd );
695 /* Initialise the PE header */
696 memcpy ( &pe_header, &efi_pe_header, sizeof ( pe_header ) );
697 pe_header.nt.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint =
698 bfd_get_start_address ( bfd );
699 pe_header.nt.OptionalHeader.Subsystem = opts->subsystem;
701 /* For each input section, build an output section and create
702 * the appropriate relocation records
704 for ( section = bfd->sections ; section ; section = section->next ) {
705 /* Discard non-allocatable sections */
706 if ( ! ( bfd_get_section_flags ( bfd, section ) & SEC_ALLOC ) )
708 /* Create output section */
709 *(next_pe_section) = process_section ( bfd, &pe_header,
711 next_pe_section = &(*next_pe_section)->next;
712 /* Add relocations from this section */
713 reltab = read_reltab ( bfd, symtab, section );
714 for ( rel = reltab ; *rel ; rel++ )
715 process_reloc ( bfd, section, *rel, &pe_reltab );
719 /* Create the .reloc section */
720 *(next_pe_section) = create_reloc_section ( &pe_header, pe_reltab );
721 next_pe_section = &(*next_pe_section)->next;
723 /* Create the .reloc section */
724 *(next_pe_section) = create_debug_section ( &pe_header,
725 basename ( pe_name_tmp ) );
726 next_pe_section = &(*next_pe_section)->next;
728 /* Write out PE file */
729 pe = fopen ( pe_name, "w" );
731 eprintf ( "Could not open %s for writing: %s\n",
732 pe_name, strerror ( errno ) );
735 write_pe_file ( &pe_header, pe_sections, pe );
745 * @v program_name Program name
747 static void print_help ( const char *program_name ) {
748 eprintf ( "Syntax: %s [--subsystem=<number>] infile outfile\n",
753 * Parse command-line options
755 * @v argc Argument count
756 * @v argv Argument list
757 * @v opts Options structure to populate
759 static int parse_options ( const int argc, char **argv,
760 struct options *opts ) {
765 int option_index = 0;
766 static struct option long_options[] = {
767 { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
768 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
772 if ( ( c = getopt_long ( argc, argv, "s:h",
774 &option_index ) ) == -1 ) {
780 opts->subsystem = strtoul ( optarg, &end, 0 );
782 eprintf ( "Invalid subsytem \"%s\"\n",
788 print_help ( argv[0] );
798 int main ( int argc, char **argv ) {
799 struct options opts = {
800 .subsystem = EFI_IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION,
806 /* Initialise libbfd */
809 /* Parse command-line arguments */
810 infile_index = parse_options ( argc, argv, &opts );
811 if ( argc != ( infile_index + 2 ) ) {
812 print_help ( argv[0] );
815 infile = argv[infile_index];
816 outfile = argv[infile_index + 1];
819 elf2pe ( infile, outfile, &opts );