2 * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "block/block_int.h"
26 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
37 * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types
39 DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */
40 DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
43 typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
45 /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
46 * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
47 * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
48 * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
49 * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
50 * the sectors array is ordered
58 uint64_t* sectorcounts;
59 uint32_t current_chunk;
60 uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
61 uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
68 static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
76 len = strlen(filename);
77 if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
83 static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
88 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 8);
93 *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
97 static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
102 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 4);
107 *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
111 static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
113 return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
116 static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
118 return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
121 /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary. This function is used to calculate
122 * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
124 static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
125 uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
126 uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
128 uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
129 uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
131 switch (s->types[chunk]) {
132 case 0x80000005: /* zlib compressed */
133 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
134 compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
135 uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
138 uncompressed_sectors = (s->lengths[chunk] + 511) / 512;
141 /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
142 * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
143 * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
147 if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
148 *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
150 if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
151 *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
155 static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BlockDriverState *file_bs, Error **errp)
162 /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
163 * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
164 * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
165 * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
166 * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
167 length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
169 error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
170 "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
172 } else if (length < 512) {
173 error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
176 if (length > 511 + 512) {
177 offset = length - 511 - 512;
179 length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
180 ret = bdrv_pread(file_bs, offset, buffer, length);
182 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
185 for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
186 if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
187 buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
191 error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
195 /* used when building the sector table */
196 typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
197 /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
199 uint64_t data_fork_offset;
200 /* exported for dmg_open */
201 uint32_t max_compressed_size;
202 uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
205 static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
207 switch (entry_type) {
208 case 0x00000001: /* uncompressed */
209 case 0x00000002: /* zeroes */
210 case 0x80000005: /* zlib */
212 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 */
220 static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
221 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
226 uint32_t chunk_count;
228 uint64_t data_offset;
229 uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
232 type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
233 /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
234 if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
235 /* assume success for now */
239 /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
240 out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
242 /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
243 data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
244 in_offset += data_offset;
246 /* move to begin of chunk entries */
249 chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
250 new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
251 s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
252 s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
253 s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
254 s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
255 s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
257 for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
258 s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
259 if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
267 s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
268 s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
271 s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
273 /* all-zeroes sector (type 2) does not need to be "uncompressed" and can
274 * therefore be unbounded. */
275 if (s->types[i] != 2 && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
276 error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
277 " is larger than max (%u)",
278 s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
283 /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
284 s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
285 s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
287 /* length in (compressed) data fork */
288 s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
290 if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
291 error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
292 " is larger than max (%u)",
293 s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
298 update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
299 &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
302 s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
309 static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
310 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
312 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
314 uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
315 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
319 /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
320 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
323 } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
328 /* read length of resource data */
329 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
332 } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
337 /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
338 offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
340 /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
341 * which will be ignored). */
342 info_end = offset + count;
344 /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
345 while (offset < info_end) {
346 /* size of following resource */
347 ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
350 } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
356 buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
357 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buffer, count);
362 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
366 /* advance offset by size of resource */
376 static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
377 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
379 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
381 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
382 char *data_begin, *data_end;
384 /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
385 * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
387 if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
392 buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
393 buffer[info_length] = '\0';
394 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, buffer, info_length);
395 if (ret != info_length) {
400 /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
401 * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
403 data_end = (char *)buffer;
404 while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
409 data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
411 if (data_end == NULL) {
416 mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
417 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
430 static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
433 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
435 uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
436 uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
442 s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
443 /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
444 ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
445 ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
446 ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
448 /* locate the UDIF trailer */
449 offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
455 /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
456 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
459 } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
464 /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
465 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
469 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
473 if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
474 rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
478 /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
479 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
483 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
487 if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
488 plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
492 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
496 if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
500 if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
501 ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
502 rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
506 } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
507 ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
516 /* initialize zlib engine */
517 s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file,
518 ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
519 s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file,
520 512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
521 if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
526 if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
531 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
533 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
541 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
542 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
543 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
547 static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
548 uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
550 if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
551 s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
558 static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
561 uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
562 while (chunk1 != chunk2) {
563 chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
564 if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
566 } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
572 return s->n_chunks; /* error */
575 static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
577 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
579 if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
581 uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
586 if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
590 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
591 switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
592 case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
593 /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
595 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
596 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
597 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
601 s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
602 s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
603 s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
604 s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
605 ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
609 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
610 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
611 s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
616 case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
617 /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
619 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
620 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
621 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
625 ret = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&s->bzstream, 0, 0);
629 s->bzstream.next_in = (char *)s->compressed_chunk;
630 s->bzstream.avail_in = (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk];
631 s->bzstream.next_out = (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk;
632 s->bzstream.avail_out = (unsigned int) 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
633 ret = BZ2_bzDecompress(&s->bzstream);
634 total_out = ((uint64_t)s->bzstream.total_out_hi32 << 32) +
635 s->bzstream.total_out_lo32;
636 BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&s->bzstream);
637 if (ret != BZ_STREAM_END ||
638 total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
642 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
644 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
645 s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
646 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
651 /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
652 * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
655 s->current_chunk = chunk;
660 static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
661 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
663 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
666 for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
667 uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
668 if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
671 /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
672 * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
673 * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
674 if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == 2) { /* all zeroes block entry */
675 memset(buf + i * 512, 0, 512);
678 sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
679 memcpy(buf + i * 512,
680 s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512, 512);
685 static coroutine_fn int dmg_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
686 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
689 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
690 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
691 ret = dmg_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
692 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
696 static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
698 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
704 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
705 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
706 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
708 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
711 static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
712 .format_name = "dmg",
713 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
714 .bdrv_probe = dmg_probe,
715 .bdrv_open = dmg_open,
716 .bdrv_read = dmg_co_read,
717 .bdrv_close = dmg_close,
720 static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
722 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
725 block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);