2 * QEMU Block driver for CLOOP images
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "block/block_int.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 /* Maximum compressed block size */
30 #define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
32 typedef struct BDRVCloopState {
37 uint32_t sectors_per_block;
38 uint32_t current_block;
39 uint8_t *compressed_block;
40 uint8_t *uncompressed_block;
44 static int cloop_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
46 const char *magic_version_2_0 = "#!/bin/sh\n"
48 "modprobe cloop file=$0 && mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/cloop $1\n";
49 int length = strlen(magic_version_2_0);
50 if (length > buf_size) {
53 if (!memcmp(magic_version_2_0, buf, length)) {
59 static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
62 BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
63 uint32_t offsets_size, max_compressed_block_size = 1, i;
69 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 128, &s->block_size, 4);
73 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(s->block_size);
74 if (s->block_size % 512) {
75 error_setg(errp, "block_size %" PRIu32 " must be a multiple of 512",
79 if (s->block_size == 0) {
80 error_setg(errp, "block_size cannot be zero");
84 /* cloop's create_compressed_fs.c warns about block sizes beyond 256 KB but
85 * we can accept more. Prevent ridiculous values like 4 GB - 1 since we
86 * need a buffer this big.
88 if (s->block_size > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
89 error_setg(errp, "block_size %" PRIu32 " must be %u MB or less",
91 MAX_BLOCK_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
95 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 128 + 4, &s->n_blocks, 4);
99 s->n_blocks = be32_to_cpu(s->n_blocks);
102 if (s->n_blocks > (UINT32_MAX - 1) / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
103 /* Prevent integer overflow */
104 error_setg(errp, "n_blocks %" PRIu32 " must be %zu or less",
106 (UINT32_MAX - 1) / sizeof(uint64_t));
109 offsets_size = (s->n_blocks + 1) * sizeof(uint64_t);
110 if (offsets_size > 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
111 /* Prevent ridiculous offsets_size which causes memory allocation to
112 * fail or overflows bdrv_pread() size. In practice the 512 MB
113 * offsets[] limit supports 16 TB images at 256 KB block size.
115 error_setg(errp, "image requires too many offsets, "
116 "try increasing block size");
120 s->offsets = g_try_malloc(offsets_size);
121 if (s->offsets == NULL) {
122 error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate offsets table");
126 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 128 + 4 + 4, s->offsets, offsets_size);
131 for (i = 0; i < s->n_blocks + 1; i++) {
134 s->offsets[i] = be64_to_cpu(s->offsets[i]);
139 if (s->offsets[i] < s->offsets[i - 1]) {
140 error_setg(errp, "offsets not monotonically increasing at "
141 "index %" PRIu32 ", image file is corrupt", i);
146 size = s->offsets[i] - s->offsets[i - 1];
148 /* Compressed blocks should be smaller than the uncompressed block size
149 * but maybe compression performed poorly so the compressed block is
150 * actually bigger. Clamp down on unrealistic values to prevent
151 * ridiculous s->compressed_block allocation.
153 if (size > 2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
154 error_setg(errp, "invalid compressed block size at index %" PRIu32
155 ", image file is corrupt", i);
160 if (size > max_compressed_block_size) {
161 max_compressed_block_size = size;
165 /* initialize zlib engine */
166 s->compressed_block = g_try_malloc(max_compressed_block_size + 1);
167 if (s->compressed_block == NULL) {
168 error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate compressed_block");
173 s->uncompressed_block = g_try_malloc(s->block_size);
174 if (s->uncompressed_block == NULL) {
175 error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate uncompressed_block");
180 if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
184 s->current_block = s->n_blocks;
186 s->sectors_per_block = s->block_size/512;
187 bs->total_sectors = s->n_blocks * s->sectors_per_block;
188 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
193 g_free(s->compressed_block);
194 g_free(s->uncompressed_block);
198 static inline int cloop_read_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int block_num)
200 BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
202 if (s->current_block != block_num) {
204 uint32_t bytes = s->offsets[block_num + 1] - s->offsets[block_num];
206 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[block_num], s->compressed_block,
212 s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_block;
213 s->zstream.avail_in = bytes;
214 s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_block;
215 s->zstream.avail_out = s->block_size;
216 ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
220 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
221 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || s->zstream.total_out != s->block_size) {
225 s->current_block = block_num;
230 static int cloop_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
231 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
233 BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
236 for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
237 uint32_t sector_offset_in_block =
238 ((sector_num + i) % s->sectors_per_block),
239 block_num = (sector_num + i) / s->sectors_per_block;
240 if (cloop_read_block(bs, block_num) != 0) {
243 memcpy(buf + i * 512,
244 s->uncompressed_block + sector_offset_in_block * 512, 512);
249 static coroutine_fn int cloop_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
250 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
253 BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
254 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
255 ret = cloop_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
256 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
260 static void cloop_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
262 BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
264 g_free(s->compressed_block);
265 g_free(s->uncompressed_block);
266 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
269 static BlockDriver bdrv_cloop = {
270 .format_name = "cloop",
271 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCloopState),
272 .bdrv_probe = cloop_probe,
273 .bdrv_open = cloop_open,
274 .bdrv_read = cloop_co_read,
275 .bdrv_close = cloop_close,
278 static void bdrv_cloop_init(void)
280 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
283 block_init(bdrv_cloop_init);