2 * Block protocol for I/O error injection
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
34 typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
38 QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX];
39 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
40 QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
43 typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
49 typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
52 QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
53 } BlkdebugSuspendedReq;
55 static const AIOCBInfo blkdebug_aiocb_info = {
56 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
65 typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
83 QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next;
84 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) active_next;
87 static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
88 .name = "inject-error",
89 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head),
93 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
97 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
101 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
105 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
109 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
112 .name = "immediately",
113 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
115 { /* end of list */ }
119 static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
121 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head),
125 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
129 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
133 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
135 { /* end of list */ }
139 static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
145 static const char *event_names[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX] = {
146 [BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE] = "l1_update",
147 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE] = "l1_grow.alloc_table",
148 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.write_table",
149 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.activate_table",
151 [BLKDBG_L2_LOAD] = "l2_load",
152 [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE] = "l2_update",
153 [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED] = "l2_update_compressed",
154 [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ] = "l2_alloc.cow_read",
155 [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE] = "l2_alloc.write",
157 [BLKDBG_READ_AIO] = "read_aio",
158 [BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO] = "read_backing_aio",
159 [BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED] = "read_compressed",
161 [BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO] = "write_aio",
162 [BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED] = "write_compressed",
164 [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD] = "vmstate_load",
165 [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE] = "vmstate_save",
167 [BLKDBG_COW_READ] = "cow_read",
168 [BLKDBG_COW_WRITE] = "cow_write",
170 [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD] = "reftable_load",
171 [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW] = "reftable_grow",
172 [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_UPDATE] = "reftable_update",
174 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD] = "refblock_load",
175 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE] = "refblock_update",
176 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART] = "refblock_update_part",
177 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC] = "refblock_alloc",
178 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP] = "refblock_alloc.hookup",
179 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE] = "refblock_alloc.write",
180 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS] = "refblock_alloc.write_blocks",
181 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.write_table",
182 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.switch_table",
184 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC] = "cluster_alloc",
185 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES] = "cluster_alloc_bytes",
186 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE] = "cluster_free",
188 [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS] = "flush_to_os",
189 [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK] = "flush_to_disk",
191 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD] = "pwritev_rmw.head",
192 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD] = "pwritev_rmw.after_head",
193 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL] = "pwritev_rmw.tail",
194 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL] = "pwritev_rmw.after_tail",
195 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV] = "pwritev",
196 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO] = "pwritev_zero",
197 [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE] = "pwritev_done",
199 [BLKDBG_EMPTY_IMAGE_PREPARE] = "empty_image_prepare",
202 static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkDebugEvent *event)
206 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
207 if (!strcmp(event_names[i], name)) {
216 struct add_rule_data {
217 BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
221 static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
223 struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
224 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
225 const char* event_name;
227 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
229 /* Find the right event for the rule */
230 event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
232 error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
234 } else if (get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
235 error_setg(errp, "Invalid event name \"%s\"", event_name);
239 /* Set attributes common for all actions */
240 rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
241 *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
244 .state = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0),
247 /* Parse action-specific options */
249 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
250 rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
251 rule->options.inject.once = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
252 rule->options.inject.immediately =
253 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
254 rule->options.inject.sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
257 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
258 rule->options.set_state.new_state =
259 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0);
263 rule->options.suspend.tag =
264 g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tag"));
269 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next);
274 static void remove_rule(BlkdebugRule *rule)
276 switch (rule->action) {
277 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
278 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
281 g_free(rule->options.suspend.tag);
285 QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next);
289 static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,
290 QDict *options, Error **errp)
294 struct add_rule_data d;
295 Error *local_err = NULL;
298 f = fopen(filename, "r");
300 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not read blkdebug config file");
304 ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename);
306 error_setg(errp, "Could not parse blkdebug config file");
312 qemu_config_parse_qdict(options, config_groups, &local_err);
314 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
320 d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
321 qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
323 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
328 d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
329 qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
331 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
338 qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts);
339 qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts);
346 /* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
347 static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
352 /* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
353 if (!strstart(filename, "blkdebug:", &filename)) {
354 /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
355 present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
356 qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
360 /* Parse config file path */
361 c = strchr(filename, ':');
363 error_setg(errp, "blkdebug requires both config file and image path");
368 QString *config_path;
369 config_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
370 qdict_put(options, "config", config_path);
373 /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
375 qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
378 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
380 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
384 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
385 .help = "Path to the configuration file",
389 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
390 .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
394 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
395 .help = "Required alignment in bytes",
397 { /* end of list */ }
401 static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
404 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
406 Error *local_err = NULL;
411 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
412 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
414 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
419 /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
420 config = qemu_opt_get(opts, "config");
421 ret = read_config(s, config, options, errp);
426 /* Set initial state */
429 /* Open the backing file */
430 assert(bs->file == NULL);
431 ret = bdrv_open_image(&bs->file, qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
432 bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
434 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
438 /* Set request alignment */
439 align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", bs->request_alignment);
440 if (align > 0 && align < INT_MAX && !(align & (align - 1))) {
441 bs->request_alignment = align;
443 error_setg(errp, "Invalid alignment");
452 bdrv_unref(bs->file);
458 static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
460 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
461 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
462 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
466 static BlockAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
467 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, BlkdebugRule *rule)
469 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
470 int error = rule->options.inject.error;
471 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
473 bool immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
475 if (rule->options.inject.once) {
476 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
484 acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
487 bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), error_callback_bh, acb);
489 qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
494 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
495 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
496 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
498 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
499 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
501 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
502 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
503 (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
504 rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
509 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
510 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
513 return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
516 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
517 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
518 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
520 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
521 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
523 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
524 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
525 (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
526 rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
531 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
532 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
535 return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
538 static BlockAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
539 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
541 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
542 BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
544 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
545 if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1) {
550 if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
551 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
554 return bdrv_aio_flush(bs->file, cb, opaque);
558 static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
560 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
561 BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
564 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
565 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
571 static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
573 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
574 BlkdebugSuspendedReq r;
576 r = (BlkdebugSuspendedReq) {
577 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
578 .tag = g_strdup(rule->options.suspend.tag),
582 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);
584 printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
585 qemu_coroutine_yield();
586 printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
588 QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
592 static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
595 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
597 /* Only process rules for the current state */
598 if (rule->state && rule->state != s->state) {
602 /* Take the action */
603 switch (rule->action) {
604 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
606 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
609 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->active_rules, rule, active_next);
612 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
613 s->new_state = rule->options.set_state.new_state;
617 suspend_request(bs, rule);
623 static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
625 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
626 struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
629 assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX);
632 s->new_state = s->state;
633 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[event], next, next) {
634 injected = process_rule(bs, rule, injected);
636 s->state = s->new_state;
639 static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
642 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
643 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
644 BlkDebugEvent blkdebug_event;
646 if (get_event_by_name(event, &blkdebug_event) < 0) {
651 rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*rule));
652 *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
653 .event = blkdebug_event,
654 .action = ACTION_SUSPEND,
656 .options.suspend.tag = g_strdup(tag),
659 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[blkdebug_event], rule, next);
664 static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
666 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
667 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *next;
669 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
670 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
671 qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
678 static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
681 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
682 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *r_next;
683 BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
684 int i, ret = -ENOENT;
686 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
687 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
688 if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
689 !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
695 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
696 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
697 qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
704 static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
706 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
707 BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r;
709 QLIST_FOREACH(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next) {
710 if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
717 static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
719 return bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
722 static int blkdebug_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
724 return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset);
727 static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
731 bool force_json = false;
733 for (e = qdict_first(bs->options); e; e = qdict_next(bs->options, e)) {
734 if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
735 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image") &&
736 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "image") &&
737 strncmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "image.", strlen("image.")))
744 if (force_json && !bs->file->full_open_options) {
745 /* The config file cannot be recreated, so creating a plain filename
750 if (!force_json && bs->file->exact_filename[0]) {
751 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
753 qdict_get_try_str(bs->options, "config") ?: "",
754 bs->file->exact_filename);
758 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkdebug")));
760 QINCREF(bs->file->full_open_options);
761 qdict_put_obj(opts, "image", QOBJECT(bs->file->full_open_options));
763 for (e = qdict_first(bs->options); e; e = qdict_next(bs->options, e)) {
764 if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image") &&
765 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "image") &&
766 strncmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "image.", strlen("image.")))
768 qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(e));
769 qdict_put_obj(opts, qdict_entry_key(e), qdict_entry_value(e));
773 bs->full_open_options = opts;
776 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
777 .format_name = "blkdebug",
778 .protocol_name = "blkdebug",
779 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
781 .bdrv_parse_filename = blkdebug_parse_filename,
782 .bdrv_file_open = blkdebug_open,
783 .bdrv_close = blkdebug_close,
784 .bdrv_getlength = blkdebug_getlength,
785 .bdrv_truncate = blkdebug_truncate,
786 .bdrv_refresh_filename = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
788 .bdrv_aio_readv = blkdebug_aio_readv,
789 .bdrv_aio_writev = blkdebug_aio_writev,
790 .bdrv_aio_flush = blkdebug_aio_flush,
792 .bdrv_debug_event = blkdebug_debug_event,
793 .bdrv_debug_breakpoint = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
794 .bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint
795 = blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint,
796 .bdrv_debug_resume = blkdebug_debug_resume,
797 .bdrv_debug_is_suspended = blkdebug_debug_is_suspended,
800 static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void)
802 bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug);
805 block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init);