1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2004
4 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
6 * This file contains the code relating the chunk abstraction.
8 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
9 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
10 * the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
15 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
16 * ************************
17 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
22 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
26 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
28 * Written or modified by:
29 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
30 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/net.h>
38 #include <linux/inet.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
43 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
45 /* This file is mostly in anticipation of future work, but initially
46 * populate with fragment tracking for an outbound message.
49 /* Initialize datamsg from memory. */
50 static void sctp_datamsg_init(struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
52 atomic_set(&msg->refcnt, 1);
58 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msg->chunks);
61 /* Allocate and initialize datamsg. */
62 static struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_new(gfp_t gfp)
64 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
65 msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sctp_datamsg), gfp);
67 sctp_datamsg_init(msg);
68 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(datamsg);
73 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
75 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
77 /* This doesn't have to be a _safe vairant because
78 * sctp_chunk_free() only drops the refs.
80 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list)
81 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
83 sctp_datamsg_put(msg);
86 /* Final destructruction of datamsg memory. */
87 static void sctp_datamsg_destroy(struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
89 struct list_head *pos, *temp;
90 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
92 struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
93 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
94 int error = 0, notify;
96 /* If we failed, we may need to notify. */
97 notify = msg->send_failed ? -1 : 0;
99 /* Release all references. */
100 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &msg->chunks) {
102 chunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, frag_list);
103 /* Check whether we _really_ need to notify. */
107 error = msg->send_error;
109 error = asoc->outqueue.error;
111 sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
112 notify = sctp_ulpevent_type_enabled(SCTP_SEND_FAILED,
116 /* Generate a SEND FAILED event only if enabled. */
120 sent = SCTP_DATA_SENT;
122 sent = SCTP_DATA_UNSENT;
124 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_send_failed(asoc, chunk, sent,
127 sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
130 sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
133 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(datamsg);
137 /* Hold a reference. */
138 static void sctp_datamsg_hold(struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
140 atomic_inc(&msg->refcnt);
143 /* Release a reference. */
144 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
146 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&msg->refcnt))
147 sctp_datamsg_destroy(msg);
150 /* Assign a chunk to this datamsg. */
151 static void sctp_datamsg_assign(struct sctp_datamsg *msg, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
153 sctp_datamsg_hold(msg);
158 /* A data chunk can have a maximum payload of (2^16 - 20). Break
159 * down any such message into smaller chunks. Opportunistically, fragment
160 * the chunks down to the current MTU constraints. We may get refragmented
161 * later if the PMTU changes, but it is _much better_ to fragment immediately
162 * with a reasonable guess than always doing our fragmentation on the
165 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *asoc,
166 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
167 struct iov_iter *from)
169 int max, whole, i, offset, over, err;
172 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
173 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
174 struct list_head *pos, *temp;
175 size_t msg_len = iov_iter_count(from);
178 msg = sctp_datamsg_new(GFP_KERNEL);
180 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
182 /* Note: Calculate this outside of the loop, so that all fragments
183 * have the same expiration.
185 if (sinfo->sinfo_timetolive) {
186 /* sinfo_timetolive is in milliseconds */
187 msg->expires_at = jiffies +
188 msecs_to_jiffies(sinfo->sinfo_timetolive);
189 msg->can_abandon = 1;
191 pr_debug("%s: msg:%p expires_at:%ld jiffies:%ld\n", __func__,
192 msg, msg->expires_at, jiffies);
195 /* This is the biggest possible DATA chunk that can fit into
198 max_data = (asoc->pathmtu -
199 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->pf->af->net_header_len -
200 sizeof(struct sctphdr) - sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk)) & ~3;
202 max = asoc->frag_point;
203 /* If the the peer requested that we authenticate DATA chunks
204 * we need to account for bundling of the AUTH chunks along with
207 if (sctp_auth_send_cid(SCTP_CID_DATA, asoc)) {
208 struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
211 max_data -= WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_auth_chunk_t) +
212 hmac_desc->hmac_len);
215 /* Now, check if we need to reduce our max */
222 /* Check to see if we have a pending SACK and try to let it be bundled
223 * with this message. Do this if we don't have any data queued already.
224 * To check that, look at out_qlen and retransmit list.
225 * NOTE: we will not reduce to account for SACK, if the message would
226 * not have been fragmented.
228 if (timer_pending(&asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]) &&
229 asoc->outqueue.out_qlen == 0 &&
230 list_empty(&asoc->outqueue.retransmit) &&
232 max_data -= WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_sack_chunk_t));
234 /* Encourage Cookie-ECHO bundling. */
235 if (asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED)
236 max_data -= SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN;
238 /* Now that we adjusted completely, reset first_len */
239 if (first_len > max_data)
240 first_len = max_data;
242 /* Account for a different sized first fragment */
243 if (msg_len >= first_len) {
244 msg_len -= first_len;
249 /* How many full sized? How many bytes leftover? */
250 whole += msg_len / max;
251 over = msg_len % max;
254 if ((whole > 1) || (whole && over))
255 SCTP_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), SCTP_MIB_FRAGUSRMSGS);
257 /* Create chunks for all the full sized DATA chunks. */
258 for (i = 0, len = first_len; i < whole; i++) {
259 frag = SCTP_DATA_MIDDLE_FRAG;
262 frag |= SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG;
264 if ((i == (whole - 1)) && !over) {
265 frag |= SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG;
267 /* The application requests to set the I-bit of the
268 * last DATA chunk of a user message when providing
269 * the user message to the SCTP implementation.
271 if ((sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_EOF) ||
272 (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_SACK_IMMEDIATELY))
273 frag |= SCTP_DATA_SACK_IMM;
276 chunk = sctp_make_datafrag_empty(asoc, sinfo, len, frag, 0);
283 err = sctp_user_addto_chunk(chunk, len, from);
285 goto errout_chunk_free;
287 /* Put the chunk->skb back into the form expected by send. */
288 __skb_pull(chunk->skb, (__u8 *)chunk->chunk_hdr
289 - (__u8 *)chunk->skb->data);
291 sctp_datamsg_assign(msg, chunk);
292 list_add_tail(&chunk->frag_list, &msg->chunks);
294 /* The first chunk, the first chunk was likely short
295 * to allow bundling, so reset to full size.
301 /* .. now the leftover bytes. */
304 frag = SCTP_DATA_NOT_FRAG;
306 frag = SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG;
308 if ((sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_EOF) ||
309 (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_SACK_IMMEDIATELY))
310 frag |= SCTP_DATA_SACK_IMM;
312 chunk = sctp_make_datafrag_empty(asoc, sinfo, over, frag, 0);
319 err = sctp_user_addto_chunk(chunk, over, from);
321 /* Put the chunk->skb back into the form expected by send. */
322 __skb_pull(chunk->skb, (__u8 *)chunk->chunk_hdr
323 - (__u8 *)chunk->skb->data);
325 goto errout_chunk_free;
327 sctp_datamsg_assign(msg, chunk);
328 list_add_tail(&chunk->frag_list, &msg->chunks);
334 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
337 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &msg->chunks) {
339 chunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, frag_list);
340 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
342 sctp_datamsg_put(msg);
346 /* Check whether this message has expired. */
347 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
349 struct sctp_datamsg *msg = chunk->msg;
351 if (!msg->can_abandon)
354 if (time_after(jiffies, msg->expires_at))
360 /* This chunk (and consequently entire message) has failed in its sending. */
361 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int error)
363 chunk->msg->send_failed = 1;
364 chunk->msg->send_error = error;