1 /* $Id: loop.s,v 1.23 2000/03/20 09:49:06 warner Exp $
3 * Firmware for the Keyspan PDA Serial Adapter, a USB serial port based on
4 * the EzUSB microcontroller.
6 * (C) Copyright 2000 Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * "Keyspan PDA Serial Adapter" is probably a copyright of Keyspan, the
16 * This serial adapter is basically an EzUSB chip and an RS-232 line driver
17 * in a little widget that has a DB-9 on one end and a USB plug on the other.
18 * It uses the EzUSB's internal UART0 (using the pins from Port C) and timer2
19 * as a baud-rate generator. The wiring is:
20 * PC0/RxD0 <- rxd (DB9 pin 2) PC4 <- dsr pin 6
21 * PC1/TxD0 -> txd pin 3 PC5 <- ri pin 9
22 * PC2 -> rts pin 7 PC6 <- dcd pin 1
23 * PC3 <- cts pin 8 PC7 -> dtr pin 4
24 * PB1 -> line driver standby
26 * The EzUSB register constants below come from their excellent documentation
27 * and sample code (which used to be available at www.anchorchips.com, but
28 * that has now been absorbed into Cypress' site and the CD-ROM contents
29 * don't appear to be available online anymore). If we get multiple
30 * EzUSB-based drivers into the kernel, it might be useful to pull them out
31 * into a separate .h file.
33 * THEORY OF OPERATION:
35 * There are two 256-byte ring buffers, one for tx, one for rx.
37 * EP2out is pure tx data. When it appears, the data is copied into the tx
38 * ring and serial transmission is started if it wasn't already running. The
39 * "tx buffer empty" interrupt may kick off another character if the ring
40 * still has data. If the host is tx-blocked because the ring filled up,
41 * it will request a "tx unthrottle" interrupt. If sending a serial character
42 * empties the ring below the desired threshold, we set a bit that will send
43 * up the tx unthrottle message as soon as the rx buffer becomes free.
45 * EP2in (interrupt) is used to send both rx chars and rx status messages
46 * (only "tx unthrottle" at this time) back up to the host. The first byte
47 * of the rx message indicates data (0) or status msg (1). Status messages
48 * are sent before any data.
50 * Incoming serial characters are put into the rx ring by the serial
51 * interrupt, and the EP2in buffer sent if it wasn't already in transit.
52 * When the EP2in buffer returns, the interrupt prompts us to send more
53 * rx chars (or status messages) if they are pending.
55 * Device control happens through "vendor specific" control messages on EP0.
56 * All messages are destined for the "Interface" (with the index always 0,
57 * so that if their two-port device might someday use similar firmware, we
58 * can use index=1 to refer to the second port). The messages defined are:
60 * bRequest = 0 : set baud/bits/parity
62 * 2 : reserved for setting HW flow control (CTSRTS)
63 * 3 : get/set "modem info" (pin states: DTR, RTS, DCD, RI, etc)
64 * 4 : set break (on/off)
65 * 5 : reserved for requesting interrupts on pin state change
66 * 6 : query buffer room or chars in tx buffer
67 * 7 : request tx unthrottle interrupt
69 * The host-side driver is set to recognize the device ID values stashed in
70 * serial EEPROM (0x06cd, 0x0103), program this firmware into place, then
71 * start it running. This firmware will use EzUSB's "renumeration" trick by
72 * simulating a bus disconnect, then reconnect with a different device ID
73 * (encoded in the desc_device descriptor below). The host driver then
74 * recognizes the new device ID and glues it to the real serial driver code.
77 * EzUSB Technical Reference Manual: <http://www.cypress.com/>
78 * 8051 manuals: everywhere, but try www.dalsemi.com because the EzUSB is
79 * basically the Dallas enhanced 8051 code. Remember that the EzUSB IO ports
80 * use totally different registers!
81 * USB 1.1 spec: www.usb.org
84 * gcc -x assembler-with-cpp -P -E -o keyspan_pda.asm keyspan_pda.s
85 * as31 -l keyspan_pda.asm
86 * mv keyspan_pda.obj keyspan_pda.hex
87 * perl ezusb_convert.pl keyspan_pda < keyspan_pda.hex > keyspan_pda_fw.h
88 * Get as31 from <http://www.pjrc.com/tech/8051/index.html>, and hack on it
89 * a bit to make it build.
92 * Greg Kroah-Hartman, for coordinating the whole usb-serial thing.
93 * AnchorChips, for making such an incredibly useful little microcontroller.
94 * KeySpan, for making a handy, cheap ($40) widget that was so easy to take
95 * apart and trace with an ohmmeter.
98 * lots. grep for TODO. Interrupt safety needs stress-testing. Better flow
99 * control. Interrupting host upon change in DCD, etc, counting transitions.
100 * Need to find a safe device id to use (the one used by the Keyspan firmware
101 * under Windows would be ideal.. can anyone figure out what it is?). Parity.
102 * More baud rates. Oh, and the string-descriptor-length silicon bug
103 * workaround should be implemented, but I'm lazy, and the consequence is
104 * that the device name strings that show up in your kernel log will have
105 * lots of trailing binary garbage in them (appears as ????). Device strings
106 * should be made more accurate.
108 * Questions, bugs, patches to Brian.
110 * -Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
114 #define HIGH(x) (((x) & 0xff00) / 256)
115 #define LOW(x) ((x) & 0xff)
121 ;;; our bit assignments
123 #define DO_TX_UNTHROTTLE 1
125 ;; stack from 0x60 to 0x7f: should really set SP to 0x60-1, not 0x60
126 #define STACK #0x60-1
133 #define EP0CS #0x7fb4
134 #define EP0STALLbit #0x01
135 #define IN0BUF #0x7f00
136 #define IN0BC #0x7fb5
137 #define OUT0BUF #0x7ec0
138 #define OUT0BC #0x7fc5
139 #define IN2BUF #0x7e00
140 #define IN2BC #0x7fb9
141 #define IN2CS #0x7fb8
142 #define OUT2BC #0x7fc9
143 #define OUT2CS #0x7fc8
144 #define OUT2BUF #0x7dc0
145 #define IN4BUF #0x7d00
146 #define IN4BC #0x7fbd
147 #define IN4CS #0x7fbc
152 #define PINSC #0x7f9b
153 #define PORTCCFG #0x7f95
154 #define IN07IRQ #0x7fa9
155 #define OUT07IRQ #0x7faa
156 #define IN07IEN #0x7fac
157 #define OUT07IEN #0x7fad
158 #define USBIRQ #0x7fab
159 #define USBIEN #0x7fae
160 #define USBBAV #0x7faf
161 #define USBCS #0x7fd6
162 #define SUDPTRH #0x7fd4
163 #define SUDPTRL #0x7fd5
164 #define SETUPDAT #0x7fe8
166 ;; usb interrupt : enable is EIE.0 (0xe8), flag is EXIF.4 (0x91)
177 .byte 0 ; filled in by the USB core
179 ;;; local variables. These are not initialized properly: do it by hand.
185 tx_unthrottle_threshold: .byte 0
187 .org 0x100H ; wants to be on a page boundary
189 ljmp ISR_Sudav ; Setup Data Available
191 ljmp 0 ; Start of Frame
193 ljmp 0 ; Setup Data Loading
195 ljmp 0 ; Global Suspend
201 ljmp 0 ; End Point 0 In
203 ljmp 0 ; End Point 0 Out
205 ljmp 0 ; End Point 1 In
207 ljmp 0 ; End Point 1 Out
217 start: mov SP,STACK-1 ; set stack
218 ;; clear local variables
224 mov tx_unthrottle_threshold, a
228 ;; clear fifo with "fe"
235 djnz r1, clear_tx_ring_loop
242 djnz r1, clear_rx_ring_loop
244 ;;; turn on the RS-232 driver chip (bring the STANDBY pin low)
257 ;; set PORTCCFG.[01] to route TxD0,RxD0 to serial port
262 ;; set up interrupts, autovectoring
265 setb acc.0 ; AVEN bit to 0
268 mov a,#0x01 ; enable SUDAV: setup data available (for ep0)
270 movx @dptr, a ; clear SUDAVI
275 mov a,#0x04 ; enable IN2 int
279 mov a,#0x04 ; enable OUT2 int
282 movx @dptr, a ; arm OUT2
284 mov a, #0x84 ; turn on RTS, DTR
287 ;; setup the serial port. 9600 8N1.
288 mov a,#01010011 ; mode 1, enable rx, clear int
290 ;; using timer2, in 16-bit baud-rate-generator mode
291 ;; (xtal 12MHz, internal fosc 24MHz)
292 ;; RCAP2H,RCAP2L = 65536 - fosc/(32*baud)
293 ;; 57600: 0xFFF2.F, say 0xFFF3
294 ;; 9600: 0xFFB1.E, say 0xFFB2
297 #define BAUD_TIMEOUT(rate) (65536 - (24 * 1000 * 1000) / (32 * rate))
298 #define BAUD_HIGH(rate) HIGH(BAUD_TIMEOUT(rate))
299 #define BAUD_LOW(rate) LOW(BAUD_TIMEOUT(rate))
301 mov T2CON, #030h ; rclk=1,tclk=1,cp=0,tr2=0(enable later)
329 ;; hey, what say we RENUMERATE! (TRM p.62)
333 mov a, #0x02 ; DISCON=0, DISCOE=0, RENUM=1
335 ;; now presence pin is floating, simulating disconnect. wait 0.5s
344 djnz r1, renum_wait1 ; wait about n*(256^2) 6MHz clocks
345 mov a, #0x06 ; DISCON=0, DISCOE=1, RENUM=1
347 ;; we are back online. the host device will now re-query us
363 mov EXIF,a ; clear INT2 first
364 mov dptr, USBIRQ ; clear USB int
371 mov r1, a ; r1 = bmRequestType
374 mov r2, a ; r2 = bRequest
377 mov r3, a ; r3 = wValueL
380 mov r4, a ; r4 = wValueH
382 ;; main switch on bmRequest.type: standard or vendor
385 cjne a, #0x00, setup_bmreq_type_not_standard
386 ;; standard request: now main switch is on bRequest
387 ljmp setup_bmreq_is_standard
389 setup_bmreq_type_not_standard:
390 ;; a still has bmreq&0x60
391 cjne a, #0x40, setup_bmreq_type_not_vendor
392 ;; Anchor reserves bRequest 0xa0-0xaf, we use small ones
393 ;; switch on bRequest. bmRequest will always be 0x41 or 0xc1
394 cjne r2, #0x00, setup_ctrl_not_00
395 ;; 00 is set baud, wValue[0] has baud rate index
396 lcall set_baud ; index in r3, carry set if error
397 jc setup_bmreq_type_not_standard__do_stall
399 setup_bmreq_type_not_standard__do_stall:
402 cjne r2, #0x01, setup_ctrl_not_01
403 ;; 01 is reserved for set bits (parity). TODO
406 cjne r2, #0x02, setup_ctrl_not_02
407 ;; 02 is set HW flow control. TODO
410 cjne r2, #0x03, setup_ctrl_not_03
411 ;; 03 is control pins (RTS, DTR).
412 ljmp control_pins ; will jump to setup_done_ack,
413 ; or setup_return_one_byte
415 cjne r2, #0x04, setup_ctrl_not_04
416 ;; 04 is send break (really "turn break on/off"). TODO
417 cjne r3, #0x00, setup_ctrl_do_break_on
418 ;; do break off: restore PORTCCFG.1 to reconnect TxD0 to serial port
424 setup_ctrl_do_break_on:
425 ;; do break on: clear PORTCCFG.0, set TxD high(?) (b1 low)
436 cjne r2, #0x05, setup_ctrl_not_05
437 ;; 05 is set desired interrupt bitmap. TODO
440 cjne r2, #0x06, setup_ctrl_not_06
442 cjne r3, #0x00, setup_ctrl_06_not_00
443 ;; 06, wValue[0]=0 is query write_room
446 subb a, tx_ring_in ; out-1-in = 255 - (in-out)
447 ljmp setup_return_one_byte
448 setup_ctrl_06_not_00:
449 cjne r3, #0x01, setup_ctrl_06_not_01
450 ;; 06, wValue[0]=1 is query chars_in_buffer
453 subb a, tx_ring_out ; in-out
454 ljmp setup_return_one_byte
455 setup_ctrl_06_not_01:
458 cjne r2, #0x07, setup_ctrl_not_07
459 ;; 07 is request tx unthrottle interrupt
460 mov tx_unthrottle_threshold, r3; wValue[0] is threshold value
465 setup_bmreq_type_not_vendor:
469 setup_bmreq_is_standard:
470 cjne r2, #0x00, setup_breq_not_00
471 ;; 00: Get_Status (sub-switch on bmRequestType: device, ep, int)
472 cjne r1, #0x80, setup_Get_Status_not_device
473 ;; Get_Status(device)
474 ;; are we self-powered? no. can we do remote wakeup? no
475 ;; so return two zero bytes. This is reusable
476 setup_return_two_zero_bytes:
486 setup_Get_Status_not_device:
487 cjne r1, #0x82, setup_Get_Status_not_endpoint
488 ;; Get_Status(endpoint)
489 ;; must get stall bit for ep[wIndexL], return two bytes, bit in lsb 0
490 ;; for now: cheat. TODO
491 sjmp setup_return_two_zero_bytes
492 setup_Get_Status_not_endpoint:
493 cjne r1, #0x81, setup_Get_Status_not_interface
494 ;; Get_Status(interface): return two zeros
495 sjmp setup_return_two_zero_bytes
496 setup_Get_Status_not_interface:
500 cjne r2, #0x01, setup_breq_not_01
501 ;; 01: Clear_Feature (sub-switch on wValueL: stall, remote wakeup)
502 cjne r3, #0x00, setup_Clear_Feature_not_stall
503 ;; Clear_Feature(stall). should clear a stall bit. TODO
505 setup_Clear_Feature_not_stall:
506 cjne r3, #0x01, setup_Clear_Feature_not_rwake
507 ;; Clear_Feature(remote wakeup). ignored.
509 setup_Clear_Feature_not_rwake:
513 cjne r2, #0x03, setup_breq_not_03
514 ;; 03: Set_Feature (sub-switch on wValueL: stall, remote wakeup)
515 cjne r3, #0x00, setup_Set_Feature_not_stall
516 ;; Set_Feature(stall). Should set a stall bit. TODO
518 setup_Set_Feature_not_stall:
519 cjne r3, #0x01, setup_Set_Feature_not_rwake
520 ;; Set_Feature(remote wakeup). ignored.
522 setup_Set_Feature_not_rwake:
526 cjne r2, #0x06, setup_breq_not_06
527 ;; 06: Get_Descriptor (s-switch on wValueH: dev, config[n], string[n])
528 cjne r4, #0x01, setup_Get_Descriptor_not_device
529 ;; Get_Descriptor(device)
531 mov a, #HIGH(desc_device)
534 mov a, #LOW(desc_device)
537 setup_Get_Descriptor_not_device:
538 cjne r4, #0x02, setup_Get_Descriptor_not_config
539 ;; Get_Descriptor(config[n])
540 cjne r3, #0x00, setup_stall; only handle n==0
541 ;; Get_Descriptor(config[0])
543 mov a, #HIGH(desc_config1)
546 mov a, #LOW(desc_config1)
549 setup_Get_Descriptor_not_config:
550 cjne r4, #0x03, setup_Get_Descriptor_not_string
551 ;; Get_Descriptor(string[wValueL])
552 ;; if (wValueL >= maxstrings) stall
553 mov a, #((desc_strings_end-desc_strings)/2)
555 subb a,r3 ; a=4, r3 = 0..3 . if a<=0 then stall
559 add a, r3 ; a = 2*wValueL
560 mov dptr, #desc_strings
565 mov dph, a ; dph = desc_strings[a]. big endian! (handy)
566 ;; it looks like my adapter uses a revision of the EZUSB that
567 ;; contains "rev D errata number 8", as hinted in the EzUSB example
568 ;; code. I cannot find an actual errata description on the Cypress
569 ;; web site, but from the example code it looks like this bug causes
570 ;; the length of string descriptors to be read incorrectly, possibly
571 ;; sending back more characters than the descriptor has. The workaround
572 ;; is to manually send out all of the data. The consequence of not
573 ;; using the workaround is that the strings gathered by the kernel
574 ;; driver are too long and are filled with trailing garbage (including
575 ;; leftover strings). Writing this out by hand is a nuisance, so for
576 ;; now I will just live with the bug.
591 setup_Get_Descriptor_not_string:
595 cjne r2, #0x08, setup_breq_not_08
596 ;; Get_Configuration. always 1. return one byte.
599 setup_return_one_byte:
607 cjne r2, #0x09, setup_breq_not_09
608 ;; 09: Set_Configuration. ignored.
611 cjne r2, #0x0a, setup_breq_not_0a
612 ;; 0a: Get_Interface. get the current altsetting for int[wIndexL]
613 ;; since we only have one interface, ignore wIndexL, return a 0
615 ljmp setup_return_one_byte
617 cjne r2, #0x0b, setup_breq_not_0b
618 ;; 0b: Set_Interface. set altsetting for interface[wIndexL]. ignored
648 ;;; ==============================================================
650 set_baud: ; baud index in r3
653 jb ACC.7, set_baud__badbaud
656 jnc set_baud__badbaud
659 add a, #LOW(baud_table)
661 mov a, #HIGH(baud_table)
664 ;; TODO: shut down xmit/receive
665 ;; TODO: wait for current xmit char to leave
666 ;; TODO: shut down timer to avoid partial-char glitch
667 movx a,@dptr ; BAUD_HIGH
671 movx a,@dptr ; BAUD_LOW
674 ;; TODO: restart xmit/receive
675 ;; TODO: reenable interrupts, resume tx if pending
679 setb c ; c=1: failure
682 ;;; ==================================================
684 cjne r1, #0x41, control_pins_in
686 mov a, r3 ; wValue[0] holds new bits: b7 is new DTR, b2 is new RTS
687 xrl a, #0xff ; 1 means active, 0V, +12V ?
691 movx a, @dptr ; only change bits 7 and 2
694 movx @dptr, a ; other pins are inputs, bits ignored
700 ljmp setup_return_one_byte
702 ;;; ========================================
713 mov EXIF,a ; clear INT2 first
714 mov dptr, IN07IRQ ; clear USB int
738 mov EXIF,a ; clear INT2 first
739 mov dptr, OUT07IRQ ; clear USB int
745 ;; copy data into buffer. for now, assume we will have enough space
746 mov dptr, OUT2BC ; get byte count
751 mov dptr, OUT2BUF ; load DPTR0 with source
752 mov dph1, #HIGH(tx_ring) ; load DPTR1 with target
756 inc dps ; switch to DPTR1: target
757 inc dpl1 ; target = tx_ring_in+1
760 cjne a, tx_ring_out, OUT_no_overflow
763 inc tx_ring_in ; tx_ring_in++
764 inc dps ; switch to DPTR0: source
789 ;; fill in EP4in with a debugging message:
790 ;; tx_ring_in, tx_ring_out, rx_ring_in, rx_ring_out
800 jb acc.1, dump_stat__done; busy: cannot dump, old one still pending
818 jnb TX_RUNNING, dump_stat__no_tx_running
820 dump_stat__no_tx_running:
825 mov dptr, #tx_ring ; DPTR1: source
827 dump_stat__tx_ring_loop:
834 djnz r1, dump_stat__tx_ring_loop
843 mov dptr, #rx_ring ; DPTR1: source
845 dump_stat__rx_ring_loop:
852 djnz r1, dump_stat__rx_ring_loop
863 ;;; ============================================================
866 ;; make sure the tx process is running.
867 jb TX_RUNNING, start_tx_done
869 ;; is there work to be done?
871 cjne a,tx_ring_out, start_tx__work
874 ;; tx was not running. send the first character, setup the TI int
875 inc tx_ring_out ; [++tx_ring_out]
876 mov dph, #HIGH(tx_ring)
882 ;; can we unthrottle the host tx process?
883 ;; step 1: do we care?
885 cjne a, tx_unthrottle_threshold, start_tx__maybe_unthrottle_tx
887 start_tx_really_done:
889 start_tx__maybe_unthrottle_tx:
890 ;; step 2: is there now room?
894 ;; a is now write_room. If thresh >= a, we can unthrottle
896 subb a, tx_unthrottle_threshold
897 jc start_tx_really_done ; nope
898 ;; yes, we can unthrottle. remove the threshold and mark a request
899 mov tx_unthrottle_threshold, #0
900 setb DO_TX_UNTHROTTLE
901 ;; prod rx, which will actually send the message when in2 becomes free
912 jnb TI, serial_int__not_tx
913 ;; tx finished. send another character if we have one
918 jnb RI, serial_int__not_rx
932 mov dph, #HIGH(rx_ring)
934 inc dpl ; target = rx_ring_in+1
937 ;; check for overflow before incrementing rx_ring_in
939 cjne a, rx_ring_out, get_rx_char__no_overflow
942 get_rx_char__no_overflow:
944 ;; kick off USB INpipe
949 ;; check if the inpipe is already running.
952 jb acc.1, start_in__done; int will handle it
953 jb DO_TX_UNTHROTTLE, start_in__do_tx_unthrottle
954 ;; see if there is any work to do. a serial interrupt might occur
955 ;; during this sequence?
957 cjne a, rx_ring_out, start_in__have_work
960 ;; now copy as much data as possible into the pipe. 63 bytes max.
963 mov dph, #HIGH(rx_ring) ; load DPTR0 with source
965 mov dptr, IN2BUF ; load DPTR1 with target
966 movx @dptr, a ; in[0] signals that rest of IN is rx data
969 ;; loop until we run out of data, or we have copied 64 bytes
970 mov r1, #1 ; INbuf size counter
973 cjne a, rx_ring_out, start_inlocal_irq_enablell_copying
975 start_inlocal_irq_enablell_copying:
980 movx @dptr, a ; write into IN buffer
984 cjne r1, #64, start_in__loop; loop
986 ;; either we ran out of data, or we copied 64 bytes. r1 has byte count
996 start_in__do_tx_unthrottle:
997 ;; special sequence: send a tx unthrottle message
1015 jnb TI, putchar_wait
1020 baud_table: ; baud_high, then baud_low
1022 .byte BAUD_HIGH(110)
1025 .byte BAUD_HIGH(300)
1028 .byte BAUD_HIGH(1200)
1029 .byte BAUD_LOW(1200)
1031 .byte BAUD_HIGH(2400)
1032 .byte BAUD_LOW(2400)
1034 .byte BAUD_HIGH(4800)
1035 .byte BAUD_LOW(4800)
1037 .byte BAUD_HIGH(9600)
1038 .byte BAUD_LOW(9600)
1040 .byte BAUD_HIGH(19200)
1041 .byte BAUD_LOW(19200)
1043 .byte BAUD_HIGH(38400)
1044 .byte BAUD_LOW(38400)
1046 .byte BAUD_HIGH(57600)
1047 .byte BAUD_LOW(57600)
1049 .byte BAUD_HIGH(115200)
1050 .byte BAUD_LOW(115200)
1053 .byte 0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x40
1054 .byte 0xcd, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x89, 0xab, 1, 2, 3, 0x01
1055 ;;; The "real" device id, which must match the host driver, is that
1056 ;;; "0xcd 0x06 0x04 0x01" sequence, which is 0x06cd, 0x0104
1059 .byte 0x09, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x32
1060 .byte 0x09, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
1061 .byte 0x07, 0x05, 0x82, 0x03, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01
1062 .byte 0x07, 0x05, 0x02, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00
1065 .word string_langids, string_mfg, string_product, string_serial
1068 string_langids: .byte string_langids_end-string_langids
1073 ;; sigh. These strings are Unicode, meaning UTF16? 2 bytes each. Now
1074 ;; *that* is a pain in the ass to encode. And they are little-endian
1075 ;; too. Use this perl snippet to get the bytecodes:
1079 printf("0x%02x, 0x00, ", ord($c));
1084 string_mfg: .byte string_mfg_end-string_mfg
1086 ; .byte "ACME usb widgets"
1087 .byte 0x41, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00
1090 string_product: .byte string_product_end-string_product
1092 ; .byte "ACME USB serial widget"
1093 .byte 0x41, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00
1096 string_serial: .byte string_serial_end-string_serial
1099 .byte 0x34, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00
1102 ;;; ring buffer memory
1103 ;; tx_ring_in+1 is where the next input byte will go
1104 ;; [tx_ring_out] has been sent
1105 ;; if tx_ring_in == tx_ring_out, theres no work to do
1106 ;; there are (tx_ring_in - tx_ring_out) chars to be written
1107 ;; dont let _in lap _out
1108 ;; cannot inc if tx_ring_in+1 == tx_ring_out
1109 ;; write [tx_ring_in+1] then tx_ring_in++
1110 ;; if (tx_ring_in+1 == tx_ring_out), overflow
1111 ;; else tx_ring_in++
1112 ;; read/send [tx_ring_out+1], then tx_ring_out++
1114 ;; rx_ring_in works the same way
1118 .skip 0x100 ; 256 bytes
1120 .skip 0x100 ; 256 bytes