4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
6 * Author: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
24 static int usb_port_block_power_off;
26 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[];
28 static ssize_t connect_type_show(struct device *dev,
29 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
31 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
34 switch (port_dev->connect_type) {
35 case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
38 case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED:
41 case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
49 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", result);
51 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connect_type);
53 static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = {
54 &dev_attr_connect_type.attr,
58 static struct attribute_group port_dev_attr_grp = {
59 .attrs = port_dev_attrs,
62 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[] = {
67 static void usb_port_device_release(struct device *dev)
69 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
76 static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
78 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
79 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
80 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
81 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
82 struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
83 struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
84 int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
90 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
95 * Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
96 * device from degrading to its usb2 connection
98 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
99 pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
101 usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
102 retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, true);
103 msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
104 if (udev && !retval) {
106 * Our preference is to simply wait for the port to reconnect,
107 * as that is the lowest latency method to restart the port.
108 * However, there are cases where toggling port power results in
109 * the host port and the device port getting out of sync causing
110 * a link training live lock. Upon timeout, flag the port as
111 * needing warm reset recovery (to be performed later by
112 * usb_port_resume() as requested via usb_wakeup_notification())
114 if (hub_port_debounce_be_connected(hub, port1) < 0) {
115 dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "reconnect timeout\n");
116 if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
117 set_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
120 /* Force the child awake to revalidate after the power loss. */
121 if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
122 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
123 pm_request_resume(&udev->dev);
127 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
132 static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
134 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
135 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
136 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
137 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
138 struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
139 int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
147 if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&port_dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF)
151 if (usb_port_block_power_off)
154 usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
155 retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, false);
156 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
157 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
158 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
159 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
162 * Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, so
163 * asynchronously queue a suspend request to observe that this
164 * usb2 port is now off.
166 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
167 pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
173 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_port_pm_ops = {
175 .runtime_suspend = usb_port_runtime_suspend,
176 .runtime_resume = usb_port_runtime_resume,
180 struct device_type usb_port_device_type = {
182 .release = usb_port_device_release,
183 .pm = &usb_port_pm_ops,
186 static struct device_driver usb_port_driver = {
188 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
191 static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
193 struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
196 if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
199 if (left->peer || right->peer) {
200 struct usb_port *lpeer = left->peer;
201 struct usb_port *rpeer = right->peer;
204 if (left->location && left->location == right->location)
209 pr_debug("usb: failed to peer %s and %s by %s (%s:%s) (%s:%s)\n",
210 dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev), method,
211 dev_name(&left->dev),
212 lpeer ? dev_name(&lpeer->dev) : "none",
213 dev_name(&right->dev),
214 rpeer ? dev_name(&rpeer->dev) : "none");
218 rc = sysfs_create_link(&left->dev.kobj, &right->dev.kobj, "peer");
221 rc = sysfs_create_link(&right->dev.kobj, &left->dev.kobj, "peer");
223 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
228 * We need to wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race
229 * setting ->peer with usb_port_runtime_suspend(). Otherwise we
230 * may miss a suspend event for the SuperSpeed port.
232 if (left->is_superspeed) {
234 WARN_ON(right->is_superspeed);
238 WARN_ON(!right->is_superspeed);
241 pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
247 * The SuperSpeed reference is dropped when the HiSpeed port in
248 * this relationship suspends, i.e. when it is safe to allow a
249 * SuperSpeed connection to drop since there is no risk of a
250 * device degrading to its powered-off HiSpeed connection.
252 * Also, drop the HiSpeed ref taken above.
254 pm_runtime_get_sync(&ss_port->dev);
255 pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
260 static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
264 rc = link_peers(left, right);
266 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "peered to %s\n", dev_name(&right->dev));
268 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "failed to peer to %s (%d)\n",
269 dev_name(&right->dev), rc);
270 pr_warn_once("usb: port power management may be unreliable\n");
271 usb_port_block_power_off = 1;
275 static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
277 struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
279 WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
280 "%s and %s are not peers?\n",
281 dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
284 * We wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race its
285 * usb_port_runtime_resume() event which takes a SuperSpeed ref
286 * when ->peer is !NULL.
288 if (left->is_superspeed) {
296 pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
298 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
300 sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
303 /* Drop the SuperSpeed ref held on behalf of the active HiSpeed port */
304 pm_runtime_put(&ss_port->dev);
306 /* Drop the ref taken above */
307 pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
311 * For each usb hub device in the system check to see if it is in the
312 * peer domain of the given port_dev, and if it is check to see if it
313 * has a port that matches the given port by location
315 static int match_location(struct usb_device *peer_hdev, void *p)
318 struct usb_hcd *hcd, *peer_hcd;
319 struct usb_port *port_dev = p, *peer;
320 struct usb_hub *peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
321 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
326 hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
327 peer_hcd = bus_to_hcd(peer_hdev->bus);
328 /* peer_hcd is provisional until we verify it against the known peer */
329 if (peer_hcd != hcd->shared_hcd)
332 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= peer_hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
333 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
334 if (peer && peer->location == port_dev->location) {
335 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
344 * Find the peer port either via explicit platform firmware "location"
345 * data, the peer hcd for root hubs, or the upstream peer relationship
346 * for all other hubs.
348 static void find_and_link_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
350 struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1], *peer;
351 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
352 struct usb_device *peer_hdev;
353 struct usb_hub *peer_hub;
356 * If location data is available then we can only peer this port
357 * by a location match, not the default peer (lest we create a
358 * situation where we need to go back and undo a default peering
359 * when the port is later peered by location data)
361 if (port_dev->location) {
362 /* we link the peer in match_location() if found */
363 usb_for_each_dev(port_dev, match_location);
365 } else if (!hdev->parent) {
366 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
367 struct usb_hcd *peer_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
372 peer_hdev = peer_hcd->self.root_hub;
374 struct usb_port *upstream;
375 struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
376 struct usb_hub *parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent);
381 upstream = parent_hub->ports[hdev->portnum - 1];
382 if (!upstream || !upstream->peer)
385 peer_hdev = upstream->peer->child;
388 peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
389 if (!peer_hub || port1 > peer_hdev->maxchild)
393 * we found a valid default peer, last check is to make sure it
394 * does not have location data
396 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
397 if (peer && peer->location == 0)
398 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
401 int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
403 struct usb_port *port_dev;
406 port_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
410 port_dev->req = kzalloc(sizeof(*(port_dev->req)), GFP_KERNEL);
411 if (!port_dev->req) {
416 hub->ports[port1 - 1] = port_dev;
417 port_dev->portnum = port1;
418 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
419 port_dev->dev.parent = hub->intfdev;
420 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_group;
421 port_dev->dev.type = &usb_port_device_type;
422 port_dev->dev.driver = &usb_port_driver;
423 if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
424 port_dev->is_superspeed = 1;
425 dev_set_name(&port_dev->dev, "%s-port%d", dev_name(&hub->hdev->dev),
427 mutex_init(&port_dev->status_lock);
428 retval = device_register(&port_dev->dev);
430 put_device(&port_dev->dev);
434 /* Set default policy of port-poweroff disabled. */
435 retval = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&port_dev->dev, port_dev->req,
436 DEV_PM_QOS_FLAGS, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
438 device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
442 find_and_link_peer(hub, port1);
445 * Enable runtime pm and hold a refernce that hub_configure()
446 * will drop once the PM_QOS_NO_POWER_OFF flag state has been set
447 * and the hub has been fully registered (hdev->maxchild set).
449 pm_runtime_set_active(&port_dev->dev);
450 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
451 pm_runtime_enable(&port_dev->dev);
452 device_enable_async_suspend(&port_dev->dev);
455 * Keep hidden the ability to enable port-poweroff if the hub
456 * does not support power switching.
458 if (!hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
461 /* Attempt to let userspace take over the policy. */
462 retval = dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(&port_dev->dev,
463 PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
465 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to expose pm_qos_no_poweroff\n");
469 /* Userspace owns the policy, drop the kernel 'no_poweroff' request. */
470 retval = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(port_dev->req);
472 kfree(port_dev->req);
473 port_dev->req = NULL;
478 void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
480 struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
481 struct usb_port *peer;
483 peer = port_dev->peer;
485 unlink_peers(port_dev, peer);
486 device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);