2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Capella Microsystems Inc.
3 * Author: Kevin Tsai <ktsai@capellamicro.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
22 /* Registers Address */
23 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD 0x00
24 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_ALS 0x04
25 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_STATUS 0x06
26 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_ID 0x07
28 /* Number of Configurable Registers */
29 #define CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM 0x01
32 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_ENABLE 0x00
33 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_DISABLE 0x01
34 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_INT_EN 0x02
36 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT 6
37 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK (0x0F << CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT)
38 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_DEFAULT (0x00 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT)
40 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT 11
41 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_MASK (0x03 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT)
42 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_DEFAULT (0x01 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT)
44 #define CM32181_MLUX_PER_BIT 5 /* ALS_SM=01 IT=800ms */
45 #define CM32181_MLUX_PER_BIT_BASE_IT 800000 /* Based on IT=800ms */
46 #define CM32181_CALIBSCALE_DEFAULT 1000
47 #define CM32181_CALIBSCALE_RESOLUTION 1000
48 #define MLUX_PER_LUX 1000
50 static const u8 cm32181_reg[CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM] = {
54 static const int als_it_bits[] = {12, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3};
55 static const int als_it_value[] = {25000, 50000, 100000, 200000, 400000,
59 struct i2c_client *client;
61 u16 conf_regs[CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM];
66 * cm32181_reg_init() - Initialize CM32181 registers
67 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
69 * Initialize CM32181 ambient light sensor register to default values.
71 * Return: 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
73 static int cm32181_reg_init(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
75 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
79 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_ID);
84 if ((ret & 0xFF) != 0x81)
88 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] = CM32181_CMD_ALS_ENABLE |
89 CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_DEFAULT | CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_DEFAULT;
90 cm32181->calibscale = CM32181_CALIBSCALE_DEFAULT;
92 /* Initialize registers*/
93 for (i = 0; i < CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM; i++) {
94 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, cm32181_reg[i],
95 cm32181->conf_regs[i]);
104 * cm32181_read_als_it() - Get sensor integration time (ms)
105 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181
106 * @val2: pointer of int to load the als_it value.
108 * Report the current integartion time by millisecond.
110 * Return: IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO for success, otherwise -EINVAL.
112 static int cm32181_read_als_it(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181, int *val2)
117 als_it = cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD];
118 als_it &= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK;
119 als_it >>= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT;
120 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(als_it_bits); i++) {
121 if (als_it == als_it_bits[i]) {
122 *val2 = als_it_value[i];
123 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
131 * cm32181_write_als_it() - Write sensor integration time
132 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
133 * @val: integration time by millisecond.
135 * Convert integration time (ms) to sensor value.
137 * Return: i2c_smbus_write_word_data command return value.
139 static int cm32181_write_als_it(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181, int val)
141 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
145 n = ARRAY_SIZE(als_it_value);
146 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
147 if (val <= als_it_value[i])
152 als_it = als_it_bits[i];
153 als_it <<= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT;
155 mutex_lock(&cm32181->lock);
156 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] &=
157 ~CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK;
158 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] |=
160 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD,
161 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD]);
162 mutex_unlock(&cm32181->lock);
168 * cm32181_get_lux() - report current lux value
169 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
171 * Convert sensor raw data to lux. It depends on integration
172 * time and calibscale variable.
174 * Return: Positive value is lux, otherwise is error code.
176 static int cm32181_get_lux(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
178 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
183 ret = cm32181_read_als_it(cm32181, &als_it);
187 lux = CM32181_MLUX_PER_BIT;
188 lux *= CM32181_MLUX_PER_BIT_BASE_IT;
191 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_ALS);
196 lux *= cm32181->calibscale;
197 lux /= CM32181_CALIBSCALE_RESOLUTION;
206 static int cm32181_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
207 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
208 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
210 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
214 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
215 ret = cm32181_get_lux(cm32181);
220 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
221 *val = cm32181->calibscale;
223 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
225 ret = cm32181_read_als_it(cm32181, val2);
232 static int cm32181_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
233 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
234 int val, int val2, long mask)
236 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
240 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
241 cm32181->calibscale = val;
243 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
244 ret = cm32181_write_als_it(cm32181, val2);
252 * cm32181_get_it_available() - Get available ALS IT value
253 * @dev: pointer of struct device.
254 * @attr: pointer of struct device_attribute.
255 * @buf: pointer of return string buffer.
257 * Display the available integration time values by millisecond.
259 * Return: string length.
261 static ssize_t cm32181_get_it_available(struct device *dev,
262 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
266 n = ARRAY_SIZE(als_it_value);
267 for (i = 0, len = 0; i < n; i++)
268 len += sprintf(buf + len, "0.%06u ", als_it_value[i]);
269 return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
272 static const struct iio_chan_spec cm32181_channels[] = {
275 .info_mask_separate =
276 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
277 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) |
278 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
282 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_illuminance_integration_time_available,
283 S_IRUGO, cm32181_get_it_available, NULL, 0);
285 static struct attribute *cm32181_attributes[] = {
286 &iio_dev_attr_in_illuminance_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
290 static const struct attribute_group cm32181_attribute_group = {
291 .attrs = cm32181_attributes
294 static const struct iio_info cm32181_info = {
295 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
296 .read_raw = &cm32181_read_raw,
297 .write_raw = &cm32181_write_raw,
298 .attrs = &cm32181_attribute_group,
301 static int cm32181_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
302 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
304 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181;
305 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
308 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*cm32181));
310 dev_err(&client->dev, "devm_iio_device_alloc failed\n");
314 cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
315 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
316 cm32181->client = client;
318 mutex_init(&cm32181->lock);
319 indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
320 indio_dev->channels = cm32181_channels;
321 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(cm32181_channels);
322 indio_dev->info = &cm32181_info;
323 indio_dev->name = id->name;
324 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
326 ret = cm32181_reg_init(cm32181);
328 dev_err(&client->dev,
329 "%s: register init failed\n",
334 ret = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
336 dev_err(&client->dev,
337 "%s: regist device failed\n",
345 static const struct i2c_device_id cm32181_id[] = {
350 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cm32181_id);
352 static const struct of_device_id cm32181_of_match[] = {
353 { .compatible = "capella,cm32181" },
356 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cm32181_of_match);
358 static struct i2c_driver cm32181_driver = {
361 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(cm32181_of_match),
363 .id_table = cm32181_id,
364 .probe = cm32181_probe,
367 module_i2c_driver(cm32181_driver);
369 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Tsai <ktsai@capellamicro.com>");
370 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CM32181 ambient light sensor driver");
371 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");