To update vsperf/packet-forwarding configuration files
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / block / partition-generic.c
1 /*
2  *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
5  *
6  *  We now have independent partition support from the
7  *  block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
8  *  be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
9  *  contained.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/genhd.h>
19 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
20
21 #include "partitions/check.h"
22
23 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
24 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
25 #endif
26  
27 /*
28  * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
29  * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
30  * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
31  * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
32  */
33
34 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
35 {
36         if (!partno)
37                 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
38         else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
39                 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
40         else
41                 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
42
43         return buf;
44 }
45
46 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
47 {
48         return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf);
49 }
50
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
52
53 /*
54  * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
55  * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
56  * bdevname() instead.
57  */
58 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
59 {
60         scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
61                                 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
62         return buffer;
63 }
64
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
66
67 static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
68                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
69 {
70         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
71
72         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno);
73 }
74
75 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
76                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
77 {
78         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
79
80         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
81 }
82
83 ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
84                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
85 {
86         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
87         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(p));
88 }
89
90 static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev,
91                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
92 {
93         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
94         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->policy ? 1 : 0);
95 }
96
97 static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
98                                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
99 {
100         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
101         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset);
102 }
103
104 static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
105                                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106 {
107         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
108         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", p->discard_alignment);
109 }
110
111 ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
112                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
113 {
114         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
115         int cpu;
116
117         cpu = part_stat_lock();
118         part_round_stats(cpu, p);
119         part_stat_unlock();
120         return sprintf(buf,
121                 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
122                 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
123                 "%8u %8u %8u"
124                 "\n",
125                 part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
126                 part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
127                 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
128                 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
129                 part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
130                 part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
131                 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
132                 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
133                 part_in_flight(p),
134                 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
135                 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
136 }
137
138 ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
139                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
140 {
141         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
142
143         return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", atomic_read(&p->in_flight[0]),
144                 atomic_read(&p->in_flight[1]));
145 }
146
147 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
148 ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
149                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
150 {
151         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
152
153         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
154 }
155
156 ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
157                         struct device_attribute *attr,
158                         const char *buf, size_t count)
159 {
160         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
161         int i;
162
163         if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
164                 p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
165
166         return count;
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
172 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
173 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, part_ro_show, NULL);
174 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
175 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show,
176                    NULL);
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
180 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
181         __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
182 #endif
183
184 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
185         &dev_attr_partition.attr,
186         &dev_attr_start.attr,
187         &dev_attr_size.attr,
188         &dev_attr_ro.attr,
189         &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
190         &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
191         &dev_attr_stat.attr,
192         &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
193 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
194         &dev_attr_fail.attr,
195 #endif
196         NULL
197 };
198
199 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
200         .attrs = part_attrs,
201 };
202
203 static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
204         &part_attr_group,
205 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
206         &blk_trace_attr_group,
207 #endif
208         NULL
209 };
210
211 static void part_release(struct device *dev)
212 {
213         struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
214         blk_free_devt(dev->devt);
215         hd_free_part(p);
216         kfree(p);
217 }
218
219 struct device_type part_type = {
220         .name           = "partition",
221         .groups         = part_attr_groups,
222         .release        = part_release,
223 };
224
225 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
226 {
227         struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head);
228
229         part->start_sect = 0;
230         part->nr_sects = 0;
231         part_stat_set_all(part, 0);
232         put_device(part_to_dev(part));
233 }
234
235 void __delete_partition(struct percpu_ref *ref)
236 {
237         struct hd_struct *part = container_of(ref, struct hd_struct, ref);
238         call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb);
239 }
240
241 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
242 {
243         struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
244         struct hd_struct *part;
245
246         if (partno >= ptbl->len)
247                 return;
248
249         part = ptbl->part[partno];
250         if (!part)
251                 return;
252
253         rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL);
254         rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
255         kobject_put(part->holder_dir);
256         device_del(part_to_dev(part));
257
258         hd_struct_kill(part);
259 }
260
261 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
262                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
263 {
264         return 0;
265 }
266 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
267                    whole_disk_show, NULL);
268
269 struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
270                                 sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags,
271                                 struct partition_meta_info *info)
272 {
273         struct hd_struct *p;
274         dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
275         struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
276         struct device *pdev;
277         struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
278         const char *dname;
279         int err;
280
281         err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
282         if (err)
283                 return ERR_PTR(err);
284         ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
285
286         if (ptbl->part[partno])
287                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
288
289         p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
290         if (!p)
291                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
292
293         if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
294                 err = -ENOMEM;
295                 goto out_free;
296         }
297
298         seqcount_init(&p->nr_sects_seq);
299         pdev = part_to_dev(p);
300
301         p->start_sect = start;
302         p->alignment_offset =
303                 queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk->queue->limits, start);
304         p->discard_alignment =
305                 queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk->queue->limits, start);
306         p->nr_sects = len;
307         p->partno = partno;
308         p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
309
310         if (info) {
311                 struct partition_meta_info *pinfo = alloc_part_info(disk);
312                 if (!pinfo)
313                         goto out_free_stats;
314                 memcpy(pinfo, info, sizeof(*info));
315                 p->info = pinfo;
316         }
317
318         dname = dev_name(ddev);
319         if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
320                 dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
321         else
322                 dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
323
324         device_initialize(pdev);
325         pdev->class = &block_class;
326         pdev->type = &part_type;
327         pdev->parent = ddev;
328
329         err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt);
330         if (err)
331                 goto out_free_info;
332         pdev->devt = devt;
333
334         /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
335         dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
336         err = device_add(pdev);
337         if (err)
338                 goto out_put;
339
340         err = -ENOMEM;
341         p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
342         if (!p->holder_dir)
343                 goto out_del;
344
345         dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
346         if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
347                 err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
348                 if (err)
349                         goto out_del;
350         }
351
352         err = hd_ref_init(p);
353         if (err) {
354                 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK)
355                         goto out_remove_file;
356                 goto out_del;
357         }
358
359         /* everything is up and running, commence */
360         rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
361
362         /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
363         if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
364                 kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
365         return p;
366
367 out_free_info:
368         free_part_info(p);
369 out_free_stats:
370         free_part_stats(p);
371 out_free:
372         kfree(p);
373         return ERR_PTR(err);
374 out_remove_file:
375         device_remove_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
376 out_del:
377         kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
378         device_del(pdev);
379 out_put:
380         put_device(pdev);
381         blk_free_devt(devt);
382         return ERR_PTR(err);
383 }
384
385 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
386 {
387         const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
388
389         if (bdops->unlock_native_capacity &&
390             !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY)) {
391                 printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
392                 bdops->unlock_native_capacity(disk);
393                 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY;
394                 return true;
395         } else {
396                 printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n");
397                 return false;
398         }
399 }
400
401 static int drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
402 {
403         struct disk_part_iter piter;
404         struct hd_struct *part;
405         int res;
406
407         if (bdev->bd_part_count || bdev->bd_super)
408                 return -EBUSY;
409         res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
410         if (res)
411                 return res;
412
413         disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
414         while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
415                 delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
416         disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
417
418         return 0;
419 }
420
421 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
422 {
423         struct parsed_partitions *state = NULL;
424         struct hd_struct *part;
425         int p, highest, res;
426 rescan:
427         if (state && !IS_ERR(state)) {
428                 free_partitions(state);
429                 state = NULL;
430         }
431
432         res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev);
433         if (res)
434                 return res;
435
436         if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
437                 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
438         blk_integrity_revalidate(disk);
439         check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
440         bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
441         if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
442                 return 0;
443         if (IS_ERR(state)) {
444                 /*
445                  * I/O error reading the partition table.  If any
446                  * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
447                  * after unlocking native capacity.
448                  */
449                 if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) {
450                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
451                                disk->disk_name);
452                         if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
453                                 goto rescan;
454                 }
455                 return -EIO;
456         }
457         /*
458          * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
459          * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
460          * successfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
461          */
462         if (state->access_beyond_eod) {
463                 printk(KERN_WARNING
464                        "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
465                        disk->disk_name);
466                 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
467                         goto rescan;
468         }
469
470         /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
471         kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
472
473         /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
474          * disk->part_tbl.  This is an optimization and not strictly
475          * necessary.
476          */
477         for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++)
478                 if (state->parts[p].size)
479                         highest = p;
480
481         disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest);
482
483         /* add partitions */
484         for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
485                 sector_t size, from;
486                 struct partition_meta_info *info = NULL;
487
488                 size = state->parts[p].size;
489                 if (!size)
490                         continue;
491
492                 from = state->parts[p].from;
493                 if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
494                         printk(KERN_WARNING
495                                "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
496                                disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
497                         if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
498                                 goto rescan;
499                         continue;
500                 }
501
502                 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
503                         printk(KERN_WARNING
504                                "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
505                                disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
506
507                         if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) {
508                                 /* free state and restart */
509                                 goto rescan;
510                         } else {
511                                 /*
512                                  * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
513                                  * created by for example camera firmware, but
514                                  * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
515                                  * creating invalid block devices
516                                  */
517                                 size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
518                         }
519                 }
520
521                 if (state->parts[p].has_info)
522                         info = &state->parts[p].info;
523                 part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
524                                      state->parts[p].flags,
525                                      &state->parts[p].info);
526                 if (IS_ERR(part)) {
527                         printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
528                                disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
529                         continue;
530                 }
531 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
532                 if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
533                         md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
534 #endif
535         }
536         free_partitions(state);
537         return 0;
538 }
539
540 int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
541 {
542         int res;
543
544         if (!bdev->bd_invalidated)
545                 return 0;
546
547         res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev);
548         if (res)
549                 return res;
550
551         set_capacity(disk, 0);
552         check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
553         bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
554         /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
555         kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
556
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
561 {
562         struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
563         struct page *page;
564
565         page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
566                                  NULL);
567         if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
568                 if (PageError(page))
569                         goto fail;
570                 p->v = page;
571                 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) +  ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
572 fail:
573                 page_cache_release(page);
574         }
575         p->v = NULL;
576         return NULL;
577 }
578
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);