2 * Low-level exception handling
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2008 by Tensilica Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
11 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
19 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/current.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/signal.h>
27 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 #include <variant/tie-asm.h>
30 /* Unimplemented features. */
32 #undef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
40 * Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
47 .macro ffs_ws bit mask
50 nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
51 addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
55 _bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f
57 extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16
60 99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f
64 99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f
67 99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f
70 99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f
78 .macro irq_save flags tmp
80 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && (LOCKLEVEL | TOPLEVEL) >= XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
82 extui \tmp, \flags, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
83 bgei \tmp, LOCKLEVEL, 99f
89 or \flags, \flags, \tmp
94 rsil \flags, LOCKLEVEL
98 /* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
101 * First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
102 * Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
103 * register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
105 * We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
106 * save them for kernel exceptions).
108 * Entry condition for user_exception:
110 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
112 * a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
114 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
115 * excsave1: dispatch table
117 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
118 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
120 * Entry condition for _user_exception:
122 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
123 * excsave has been restored, and
124 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
126 * Note: _user_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
129 ENTRY(user_exception)
131 /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
134 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
135 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
136 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
139 .globl _user_exception
142 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
145 wsr a2, depc # terminate user stack trace with 0
149 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
151 #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
153 s32i a2, a1, PT_THREADPTR
156 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
157 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
162 s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
163 s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
164 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
166 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
167 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
169 /* Save only live registers. */
172 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
173 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
174 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
175 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
177 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
178 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
179 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
180 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
182 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
183 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
184 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
185 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
186 _bnei a2, 1, 1f # only one valid frame?
188 /* Only one valid frame, skip saving regs. */
192 /* Save the remaining registers.
193 * We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
194 * the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
195 * Assume a2 is: 001001000110001
196 * All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1'
200 1: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
201 neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
202 and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
204 /* Find number of frames to save */
206 ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
208 /* Store information into WMASK:
209 * bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
210 * bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
213 slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
214 extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
216 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
218 /* Save 4 registers at a time */
221 s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
222 s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
223 s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
224 s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
229 /* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
231 rsr a2, sar # original WINDOWBASE
235 wsr a3, windowstart # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
236 wsr a2, windowbase # and WINDOWSTART
239 /* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
241 2: /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
245 ENDPROC(user_exception)
248 * First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
249 * Save special registers and the live window frame.
250 * Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
251 * MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
252 * (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
254 * Entry condition for kernel_exception:
256 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
258 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
260 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
261 * excsave_1: dispatch table
263 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
264 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
266 * Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
268 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
269 * excsave has been restored, and
270 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
272 * Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
275 ENTRY(kernel_exception)
277 /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
279 rsr a0, depc # get a2
280 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
281 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
282 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
285 .globl _kernel_exception
288 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
294 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
296 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
297 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
299 rsr a2, windowbase # don't need to save these, we only
300 rsr a3, windowstart # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
302 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
304 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
305 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
307 /* Save only the live window-frame */
310 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
311 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
312 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
313 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
315 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
316 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
317 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
318 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
320 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
321 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
322 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
323 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
327 /* Copy spill slots of a0 and a1 to imitate movsp
328 * in order to keep exception stack continuous
331 l32i a0, a1, PT_SIZE + 4
335 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0 # restore saved a0
338 #ifdef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
340 /* Stack overflow check, for debugging */
341 extui a2, a1, TASK_SIZE_BITS,XX
343 _bge a2, a3, out_of_stack_panic
348 * This is the common exception handler.
349 * We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
350 * from the kernel exception handler.
351 * Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
352 * to the second-level exception handler.
358 /* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
362 s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
367 s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
369 s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
372 s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
375 /* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
380 s32i a2, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
381 s32i a3, a0, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
383 /* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid.
384 * Now we can allow exceptions again. In case we've got an interrupt
385 * PS.INTLEVEL is set to LOCKLEVEL disabling furhter interrupts,
386 * otherwise it's left unchanged.
388 * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
392 s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
395 /* Correct PS needs to be saved in the PT_PS:
396 * - in case of exception or level-1 interrupt it's in the PS,
397 * and is already saved.
398 * - in case of medium level interrupt it's in the excsave2.
400 movi a0, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
401 extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
402 beq a2, a0, .Lmedium_level_irq
403 bnei a2, EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, .Lexception
404 beqz a3, .Llevel1_irq # level-1 IRQ sets ps.intlevel to 0
408 s32i a0, a1, PT_PS # save medium-level interrupt ps
409 bgei a3, LOCKLEVEL, .Lexception
415 movi a0, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
418 addi a2, a2, -EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT
420 extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
422 moveqz a3, a0, a2 # a3 = LOCKLEVEL iff interrupt
423 movi a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
428 /* restore return address (or 0 if return to userspace) */
431 rsync # PS.WOE => rsync => overflow
433 /* Save lbeg, lend */
443 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
445 s32i a3, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
448 /* Save optional registers. */
450 save_xtregs_opt a1 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
452 /* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
453 * exception handler and call the exception handler.
457 mov a6, a1 # pass stack frame
458 mov a7, a2 # pass EXCCAUSE
460 l32i a4, a4, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
462 /* Call the second-level handler */
466 /* Jump here for exception exit */
467 .global common_exception_return
468 common_exception_return:
471 l32i a2, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
472 movi a3, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
473 beq a2, a3, .LNMIexit
477 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
478 movi a4, trace_hardirqs_off
482 /* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
485 GET_THREAD_INFO(a2, a1)
486 l32i a4, a2, TI_FLAGS
487 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 6f
489 /* Specific to a user exception exit:
490 * We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
491 * and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
492 * in the register file that were in use in the user task.
493 * Note that we don't disable interrupts here.
496 _bbsi.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 3f
497 _bbsi.l a4, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, 2f
498 _bbci.l a4, TIF_SIGPENDING, 5f
500 2: l32i a4, a1, PT_DEPC
501 bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
503 /* Call do_signal() */
505 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
506 movi a4, trace_hardirqs_on
510 movi a4, do_notify_resume # int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs*)
517 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
518 movi a4, trace_hardirqs_on
522 movi a4, schedule # void schedule (void)
526 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
528 _bbci.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 4f
530 /* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
532 l32i a4, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT
534 movi a4, preempt_schedule_irq
542 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 4f
546 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
548 bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
549 movi a4, check_tlb_sanity
554 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
555 extui a4, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
556 bgei a4, LOCKLEVEL, 1f
557 movi a4, trace_hardirqs_on
561 /* Restore optional registers. */
563 load_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
565 /* Restore SCOMPARE1 */
567 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
568 l32i a2, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
571 wsr a3, ps /* disable interrupts */
573 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
577 /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
579 /* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
581 l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
582 l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
583 wsr a1, depc # use DEPC as temp storage
584 wsr a3, windowstart # restore WINDOWSTART
585 ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
586 wsr a2, windowbase # switch to user's saved WB
588 rsr a1, depc # restore stack pointer
589 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
590 rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
591 _bltui a6, 16, 1f # only have to restore current window?
593 /* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
594 * a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
595 * Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
596 * Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
597 * M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
603 2: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
604 addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration
605 addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
606 l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
607 l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
608 l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
609 l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
612 /* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
614 1: rsr a0, windowbase
618 extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
628 /* We are back were we were when we started.
629 * Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
630 * frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
631 * (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
635 #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
636 l32i a3, a1, PT_THREADPTR
640 j common_exception_exit
642 /* This is the kernel exception exit.
643 * We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
644 * have to do it here.
647 kernel_exception_exit:
649 /* Check if we have to do a movsp.
651 * We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
652 * been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
653 * task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
654 * WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
655 * (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
656 * If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
657 * current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
658 * 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
660 * (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
662 * The result is zero only if one bit was set.
664 * (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
665 * we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
666 * different from the time the exception occurred.)
669 /* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
670 * We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
673 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
674 _beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
676 /* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
681 _bnez a3, common_exception_exit
683 /* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
688 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+0
689 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+4
692 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+8
693 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+12
695 /* Common exception exit.
696 * We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
697 * return from the exception.
699 * Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
702 common_exception_exit:
704 /* Restore address registers. */
707 l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
708 l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
709 l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
710 l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
712 l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
713 l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
714 l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
715 l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
717 l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
718 l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
719 l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
720 l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
722 /* Restore PC, SAR */
724 1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
729 /* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
734 l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
739 /* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
741 l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
746 /* Check if it was double exception. */
749 l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
750 l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
751 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
753 /* Restore a0...a3 and return */
755 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
756 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
760 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
761 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
764 ENDPROC(kernel_exception)
767 * Debug exception handler.
769 * Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
771 * When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
774 ENTRY(debug_exception)
776 rsr a0, SREG_EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
777 bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, 1f # exception mode
779 /* Set EPC1 and EXCCAUSE */
781 wsr a2, depc # save a2 temporarily
782 rsr a2, SREG_EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
785 movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
788 /* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
790 movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
792 movi a0, debug_exception # restore a3, debug jump vector
794 xsr a0, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
796 /* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
798 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
800 addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # assume kernel stack
801 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
803 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
804 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
806 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
807 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
812 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
813 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
815 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
818 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
819 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
823 /* Debug exception while in exception mode. */
826 ENDPROC(debug_exception)
829 * We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
830 * The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
831 * We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
836 * - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
837 * - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
838 * - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
842 * - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
843 * dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
845 * - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
846 * to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
851 .ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
853 ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
862 movi a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
868 addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
871 movi a6, unrecoverable_text
877 ENDPROC(unrecoverable_exception)
879 /* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
882 * Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
884 * The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
885 * instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
887 * This algorithm was taken from the Ross Morley's RTOS Porting Layer:
889 * /home/ross/rtos/porting/XtensaRTOS-PortingLayer-20090507/xtensa_vectors.S
891 * It leverages the existing window spill/fill routines and their support for
892 * double exceptions. The 'movsp' instruction will only cause an exception if
893 * the next window needs to be loaded. In fact this ALLOCA exception may be
894 * replaced at some point by changing the hardware to do a underflow exception
895 * of the proper size instead.
897 * This algorithm simply backs out the register changes started by the user
898 * excpetion handler, makes it appear that we have started a window underflow
899 * by rotating the window back and then setting the old window base (OWB) in
900 * the 'ps' register with the rolled back window base. The 'movsp' instruction
901 * will be re-executed and this time since the next window frames is in the
902 * active AR registers it won't cause an exception.
904 * If the WindowUnderflow code gets a TLB miss the page will get mapped
905 * the the partial windeowUnderflow will be handeled in the double exception
910 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
912 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
914 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
915 * excsave_1: dispatch table
917 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
918 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
925 extui a3, a2, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
927 l32i a4, a6, PT_AREG0
931 slli a3, a3, PS_OWB_SHIFT
941 8: j _WindowUnderflow8
942 4: j _WindowUnderflow4
948 * WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
949 * handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short,
950 * usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
952 * BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
956 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
958 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
960 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
961 * excsave_1: dispatch table
964 ENTRY(fast_syscall_kernel)
973 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
975 rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr
976 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
977 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
981 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_kernel)
983 ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
992 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
994 rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr
995 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
996 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
1000 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_user)
1002 ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
1004 /* Restore all states. */
1006 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1007 xsr a2, depc # restore a2, depc
1010 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1013 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
1016 * sysxtensa syscall handler
1018 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused);
1019 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1020 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1021 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
1026 * a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1028 * a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
1030 * a4..a15: unchanged
1031 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1032 * excsave_1: dispatch table
1034 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1035 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1037 * Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
1039 * We use the two macros TRY and CATCH:
1041 * TRY adds an entry to the __ex_table fixup table for the immediately
1042 * following instruction.
1044 * CATCH catches any exception that occurred at one of the preceding TRY
1045 * statements and continues from there
1047 * Usage TRY l32i a0, a1, 0
1050 * CATCH <set return code>
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
1057 .section __ex_table, "a"; \
1065 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1067 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
1068 movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
1069 access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
1071 _bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT, .Lill
1072 _bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, .Lnswp
1074 /* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
1076 .Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
1078 TRY l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
1079 bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump
1080 TRY s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
1081 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1082 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1083 movi a2, 1 # and return 1
1086 1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1087 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1088 movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
1091 .Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
1093 TRY l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
1094 addi a6, a6, -SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
1095 add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
1096 moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
1097 addi a6, a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
1098 TRY s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
1102 l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1103 l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1107 .Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1108 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1112 .Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1113 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1117 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1119 #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
1121 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1123 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1127 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1129 #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
1132 /* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
1136 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1138 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1140 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1141 * excsave_1: dispatch table
1143 * Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS
1148 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1150 /* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
1153 movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1154 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1156 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1157 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
1159 /* Save a3, a4 and SAR on stack. */
1162 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1165 /* The spill routine might clobber a4, a7, a8, a11, a12, and a15. */
1167 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1168 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1169 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
1170 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1171 s32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12
1172 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1175 * Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
1176 * Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
1177 * Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1.
1181 rsr a3, windowstart # a3 = xxxwww1yy
1184 or a3, a3, a0 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
1185 srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
1187 /* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
1189 extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
1190 movi a0, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
1191 _beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
1193 /* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
1195 or a3, a3, a0 # 1yyxxxwww
1197 /* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
1199 wsr a3, windowstart # save shifted windowstart
1201 and a3, a0, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
1203 ffs_ws a0, a3 # a0: shifts to skip empty frames
1205 sub a0, a3, a0 # WSBITS-a0:number of 0-bits from right
1206 ssr a0 # save in SAR for later.
1214 srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
1216 /* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
1217 window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
1218 and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
1220 /* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
1221 * we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
1225 .Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
1226 _bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
1228 .Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
1237 srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
1242 .Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
1252 .Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
1254 /* 12-register frame (call12) */
1269 /* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
1270 * window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
1271 * Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
1272 * makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
1295 /* Done. Do the final rotation and set WS */
1305 /* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
1308 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1310 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1312 /* Restore clobbered registers. */
1314 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1315 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1316 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
1317 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1318 l32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12
1319 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1326 /* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
1327 * registers, so set up a dummy frame and kill the user application.
1328 * Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
1341 l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1343 movi a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
1351 /* shouldn't return, so panic */
1354 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1355 callx0 a0 # should not return
1359 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1363 * We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
1364 * We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
1365 * we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
1367 * Note that we only need to restore the bits in windowstart that have not
1368 * been spilled yet by the _spill_register routine. Luckily, a3 contains a
1369 * rotated windowstart with only those bits set for frames that haven't been
1370 * spilled yet. Because a3 is rotated such that bit 0 represents the register
1371 * frame for the current windowbase - 1, we need to rotate a3 left by the
1372 * value of the current windowbase + 1 and move it to windowstart.
1374 * a0: value of depc, original value in depc
1375 * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1376 * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
1379 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
1381 rsr a2, windowbase # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
1382 xsr a0, depc # restore depc and a0
1383 ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
1385 /* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
1386 * To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
1387 * in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
1389 * Note: we use a3 to set the windowbase, so we take a special care
1390 * of it, saving it in the original _spill_registers frame across
1391 * the exception handler call.
1394 xsr a3, excsave1 # get spill-mask
1395 slli a3, a3, 1 # shift left by one
1396 addi a3, a3, 1 # set the bit for the current window frame
1398 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
1399 src a2, a3, a2 # a2 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
1400 wsr a2, windowstart # set corrected windowstart
1404 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
1406 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # save a3
1407 l32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
1410 /* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
1411 * We leave the following frame behind:
1413 * a3: trashed (saved in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE)
1414 * depc: depc (we have to return to that address)
1415 * excsave_1: exctable
1421 /* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
1422 * a0: return address
1423 * a1: used, stack pointer
1424 * a2: kernel stack pointer
1426 * depc: exception address
1428 * Note: This frame might be the same as above.
1431 /* Setup stack pointer. */
1433 addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
1434 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1436 /* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
1438 movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
1439 s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
1441 /* Jump to the exception handler. */
1445 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
1446 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
1447 l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1450 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
1452 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
1454 /* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
1456 wsr a2, depc # exception address
1458 /* Restore fixup handler. */
1461 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1462 movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1463 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1465 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1466 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1468 /* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
1470 rsr a3, sar # WB is still in SAR
1476 l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1480 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
1482 #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
1484 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1486 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1490 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1492 #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
1496 * We should never get here. Bail out!
1499 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1501 1: movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1502 callx0 a0 # should not return
1505 ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1507 /* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
1508 * TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss
1509 * exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
1511 * An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
1512 * We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
1516 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1518 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1520 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1521 * excsave_1: dispatch table
1523 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1524 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1527 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
1529 /* Save a1 and a3. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
1531 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1532 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1534 /* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
1535 * the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
1536 * to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
1537 * a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use
1538 * active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See
1540 * http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
1541 * (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
1544 * mm = tsk->active_mm;
1545 * pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
1546 * pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
1551 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1554 8: rsr a3, excvaddr # fault address
1555 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
1556 l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
1559 /* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
1561 * vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
1562 * vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
1563 * pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
1564 * write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
1566 * The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
1567 * into the following:
1569 * pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1572 movi a1, (-PAGE_OFFSET) & 0xffffffff
1573 add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
1574 extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
1577 movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
1578 or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1581 * We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations.
1582 * Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29.
1583 * This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
1585 * 0,1 -> way 7 program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000)
1586 * 2 -> way 8 shared libaries (2000.0000)
1587 * 3 -> way 0 stack (3000.0000)
1590 extui a3, a3, 28, 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0,1,2,3
1592 addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0,3,6,9
1593 srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
1594 extui a3, a3, 2, 2 # -> 0,0,1,2
1595 slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
1596 addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
1597 add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number
1602 /* Exit critical section. */
1606 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1608 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1610 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1611 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1612 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1613 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1615 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1617 /* Restore excsave1 and return. */
1622 /* Return from double exception. */
1628 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1631 /* Even more unlikely case active_mm == 0.
1632 * We can get here with NMI in the middle of context_switch that
1633 * touches vmalloc area.
1638 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
1640 2: /* Special case for cache aliasing.
1641 * We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page
1642 * or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted
1643 * by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the
1644 * TLBTEMP_BASE areas.
1647 /* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
1649 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1650 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 2f
1652 /* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
1654 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
1657 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
1660 /* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
1662 movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
1666 addi a1, a0, -TLBTEMP_SIZE
1669 /* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
1671 movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
1680 /* Jump for ITLB entry */
1684 /* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
1686 extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
1689 /* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
1695 /* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
1702 #endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
1705 2: /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
1708 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
1712 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1714 1: j _user_exception
1716 ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss)
1719 * StoreProhibitedException
1721 * Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
1725 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1727 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1729 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1730 * excsave_1: dispatch table
1732 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1733 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1736 ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
1738 /* Save a1 and a3. */
1740 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1741 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1744 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1747 8: rsr a1, excvaddr # fault address
1748 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
1753 * Note that we test _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT only if PTE is present
1754 * and is not PAGE_NONE. See pgtable.h for possible PTE layouts.
1757 _PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
1758 l32i a3, a0, 0 # read pteval
1759 movi a1, _PAGE_CA_INVALID
1761 bbci.l a3, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, 2f
1763 movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
1768 /* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
1769 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
1775 /* Exit critical section. */
1779 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1781 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1783 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1784 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1785 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1786 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1788 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1793 /* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1799 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1802 2: /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
1804 rsr a3, depc # still holds a2
1805 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
1809 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1811 1: j _user_exception
1813 ENDPROC(fast_store_prohibited)
1815 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1820 * void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
1828 /* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
1830 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
1832 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_enter
1833 s32i a3, a2, PT_SYSCALL
1836 /* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
1838 movi a4, sys_call_table;
1839 movi a5, __NR_syscall_count
1845 movi a5, sys_ni_syscall;
1848 /* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
1850 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
1851 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG3
1852 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG4
1853 l32i a9, a2, PT_AREG5
1854 l32i a10, a2, PT_AREG8
1855 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG9
1857 /* Pass one additional argument to the syscall: pt_regs (on stack) */
1862 1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
1864 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG2
1865 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
1870 ENDPROC(system_call)
1873 * Spill live registers on the kernel stack macro.
1875 * Entry condition: ps.woe is set, ps.excm is cleared
1876 * Exit condition: windowstart has single bit set
1877 * May clobber: a12, a13
1879 .macro spill_registers_kernel
1881 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16
1889 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 32
1890 .rept (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 32) / 12
1896 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 0
1898 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 4
1900 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 8
1913 * struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
1921 mov a11, a3 # and 'next' (a3)
1923 l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
1924 l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
1926 save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
1928 #if THREAD_RA > 1020 || THREAD_SP > 1020
1929 addi a10, a2, TASK_THREAD
1930 s32i a0, a10, THREAD_RA - TASK_THREAD # save return address
1931 s32i a1, a10, THREAD_SP - TASK_THREAD # save stack pointer
1933 s32i a0, a2, THREAD_RA # save return address
1934 s32i a1, a2, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
1937 /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
1942 /* Switch CPENABLE */
1944 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
1945 l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
1947 s32i a3, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
1950 /* Flush register file. */
1952 spill_registers_kernel
1954 /* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
1955 * Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
1956 * because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
1957 * we return from kernel space.
1960 rsr a3, excsave1 # exc_table
1961 addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
1962 s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1964 /* restore context of the task 'next' */
1966 l32i a0, a11, THREAD_RA # restore return address
1967 l32i a1, a11, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer
1969 load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
1978 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1980 /* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
1981 * Note: prev is still in a6 (return value from fake call4 frame)
1983 movi a4, schedule_tail
1986 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
1990 j common_exception_return
1992 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
1995 * Kernel thread creation helper
1996 * On entry, set up by copy_thread: a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg
1997 * left from _switch_to: a6 = prev
1999 ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
2004 j common_exception_return
2006 ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)