2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/align.S
4 * Handle unalignment exceptions in kernel space.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
8 * this archive for more details.
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
13 * Rewritten by Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
15 * Based on work from Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
16 * and Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alimni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
20 #include <asm/current.h>
21 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
26 /* First-level exception handler for unaligned exceptions.
28 * Note: This handler works only for kernel exceptions. Unaligned user
29 * access should get a seg fault.
32 /* Big and little endian 16-bit values are located in
33 * different halves of a register. HWORD_START helps to
34 * abstract the notion of extracting a 16-bit value from a
36 * We also have to define new shifting instructions because
37 * lsb and msb are on 'opposite' ends in a register for
38 * different endian machines.
40 * Assume a memory region in ascending address:
43 * When loading one word into a register, the content of that register is:
47 * Masking the bits of the higher/lower address means:
51 * Shifting to higher/lower addresses, means:
52 * LE shift left / shift right
53 * BE shift right / shift left
55 * Extracting 16 bits from a 32 bit reg. value to higher/lower address means:
56 * LE mask 0 0 X X / shift left
57 * BE shift left / mask 0 0 X X
60 #define UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
64 #define HWORD_START 16
69 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w0, \w1; .endm
70 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8b \r; .endm
71 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8l \r; .endm
72 .macro __sh r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
73 .macro __sl r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
74 .macro __exth r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
75 .macro __extl r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
84 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w1, \w0; .endm
85 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8l \r; .endm
86 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8b \r; .endm
87 .macro __sh r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
88 .macro __sl r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
89 .macro __exth r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
90 .macro __extl r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
95 * xxxx xxxx = imm8 field
101 * -------------------
102 * L32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1000
103 * S32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1001
106 * -----------------------------
108 * L16UI xxxx xxxx 0001 ssss tttt 0010
109 * L32I xxxx xxxx 0010 ssss tttt 0010
110 * XXX 0011 ssss tttt 0010
111 * XXX 0100 ssss tttt 0010
112 * S16I xxxx xxxx 0101 ssss tttt 0010
113 * S32I xxxx xxxx 0110 ssss tttt 0010
114 * XXX 0111 ssss tttt 0010
115 * XXX 1000 ssss tttt 0010
116 * L16SI xxxx xxxx 1001 ssss tttt 0010
118 * **L32AI xxxx xxxx 1011 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
122 * **S32RI xxxx xxxx 1111 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
123 * -----------------------------
125 * sub-opcode (NIBBLE_R) -+ | |
126 * t field (NIBBLE_T) -----------+ |
127 * major opcode (NIBBLE_OP0) --------------+
130 #define OP0_L32I_N 0x8 /* load immediate narrow */
131 #define OP0_S32I_N 0x9 /* store immediate narrow */
132 #define OP1_SI_MASK 0x4 /* OP1 bit set for stores */
133 #define OP1_SI_BIT 2 /* OP1 bit number for stores */
136 #define OP1_L16UI 0x1
137 #define OP1_L16SI 0x9
138 #define OP1_L32AI 0xb
142 #define OP1_S32RI 0xf
147 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
149 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
151 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
152 * excsave_1: dispatch table
154 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
155 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
159 ENTRY(fast_unaligned)
161 /* Note: We don't expect the address to be aligned on a word
162 * boundary. After all, the processor generated that exception
163 * and it would be a hardware fault.
166 /* Save some working register */
168 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
169 s32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
170 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
171 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
172 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
175 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
176 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
179 movi a4, fast_unaligned_fixup
180 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
182 /* Keep value of SAR in a0 */
185 rsr a8, excvaddr # load unaligned memory address
187 /* Now, identify one of the following load/store instructions.
189 * The only possible danger of a double exception on the
190 * following l32i instructions is kernel code in vmalloc
191 * memory. The processor was just executing at the EPC_1
192 * address, and indeed, already fetched the instruction. That
193 * guarantees a TLB mapping, which hasn't been replaced by
194 * this unaligned exception handler that uses only static TLB
195 * mappings. However, high-level interrupt handlers might
196 * modify TLB entries, so for the generic case, we register a
197 * TABLE_FIXUP handler here, too.
200 /* a3...a6 saved on stack, a2 = SP */
202 /* Extract the instruction that caused the unaligned access. */
204 rsr a7, epc1 # load exception address
206 and a3, a3, a7 # mask lower bits
208 l32i a4, a3, 0 # load 2 words
212 __src_b a4, a4, a5 # a4 has the instruction
214 /* Analyze the instruction (load or store?). */
216 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # get insn.op0 nibble
218 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
219 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, .Lload # L32I.N, jump
220 addi a6, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
221 _beqz a6, .Lstore # S32I.N, do a store
223 /* 'store indicator bit' not set, jump */
224 _bbci.l a4, OP1_SI_BIT + INSN_OP1, .Lload
226 /* Store: Jump to table entry to get the value in the source register.*/
228 .Lstore:movi a5, .Lstore_table # table
229 extui a6, a4, INSN_T, 4 # get source register
231 jx a5 # jump into table
233 /* Load: Load memory address. */
236 and a3, a3, a8 # align memory address
239 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
247 __src_b a3, a5, a6 # a3 has the data word
249 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
250 addi a7, a7, 2 # increment PC (assume 16-bit insn)
252 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4
253 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, 1f # l32i.n: jump
260 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4
261 _beqi a5, OP1_L32I, 1f # l32i: jump
263 extui a3, a3, 0, 16 # extract lower 16 bits
264 _beqi a5, OP1_L16UI, 1f
265 addi a5, a5, -OP1_L16SI
266 _bnez a5, .Linvalid_instruction_load
268 /* sign extend value */
273 /* Set target register. */
276 extui a4, a4, INSN_T, 4 # extract target register
277 movi a5, .Lload_table
279 jx a4 # jump to entry for target register
283 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j .Lexit; .align 8
284 mov a1, a3; _j .Lexit; .align 8 # fishy??
285 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j .Lexit; .align 8
286 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j .Lexit; .align 8
287 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j .Lexit; .align 8
288 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j .Lexit; .align 8
289 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j .Lexit; .align 8
290 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j .Lexit; .align 8
291 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j .Lexit; .align 8
292 mov a9, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
293 mov a10, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
294 mov a11, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
295 mov a12, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
296 mov a13, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
297 mov a14, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
298 mov a15, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
301 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
302 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8 # fishy??
303 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
304 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
305 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
306 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j 1f; .align 8
307 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j 1f; .align 8
308 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j 1f; .align 8
309 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j 1f; .align 8
310 mov a3, a9 ; _j 1f; .align 8
311 mov a3, a10 ; _j 1f; .align 8
312 mov a3, a11 ; _j 1f; .align 8
313 mov a3, a12 ; _j 1f; .align 8
314 mov a3, a13 ; _j 1f; .align 8
315 mov a3, a14 ; _j 1f; .align 8
316 mov a3, a15 ; _j 1f; .align 8
318 /* We cannot handle this exception. */
320 .extern _kernel_exception
321 .Linvalid_instruction_load:
322 .Linvalid_instruction_store:
326 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
328 /* Restore a4...a8 and SAR, set SP, and jump to default exception. */
330 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
331 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
332 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
333 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
334 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
339 bbsi.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
341 movi a0, _kernel_exception
344 2: movi a0, _user_exception
347 1: # a7: instruction pointer, a4: instruction, a3: value
349 movi a6, 0 # mask: ffffffff:00000000
351 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
352 addi a7, a7, 2 # incr. PC,assume 16-bit instruction
354 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # extract OP0
355 addi a5, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
356 _beqz a5, 1f # s32i.n: jump
358 addi a7, a7, 1 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
360 addi a7, a7, 3 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
363 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4 # extract OP1
364 _beqi a5, OP1_S32I, 1f # jump if 32 bit store
365 _bnei a5, OP1_S16I, .Linvalid_instruction_store
368 __extl a3, a3 # get 16-bit value
369 __exth a6, a5 # get 16-bit mask ffffffff:ffff0000
371 /* Get memory address */
375 and a4, a4, a8 # align memory address
377 /* Insert value into memory */
379 movi a5, -1 # mask: ffffffff:XXXX0000
380 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
385 __src_b a8, a5, a6 # lo-mask F..F0..0 (BE) 0..0F..F (LE)
386 __src_b a6, a6, a5 # hi-mask 0..0F..F (BE) F..F0..0 (LE)
387 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
390 l32i a5, a4, 0 # load lower address word
392 and a5, a5, a8 # mask
393 __sh a8, a3 # shift value
394 or a5, a5, a8 # or with original value
395 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
399 s32i a5, a4, 0 # store
400 l32i a8, a4, 4 # same for upper address word
405 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
413 rsr a4, lend # check if we reached LEND
415 rsr a4, lcount # and LCOUNT != 0
417 addi a4, a4, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
418 rsr a7, lbeg # set PC to LBEGIN
422 1: wsr a7, epc1 # skip emulated instruction
424 /* Update icount if we're single-stepping in userspace. */
427 bgeui a4, LOCKLEVEL + 1, 1f
434 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
436 /* Restore working register */
438 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
439 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
440 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
441 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
442 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
443 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
445 /* restore SAR and return */
448 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
449 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
452 ENDPROC(fast_unaligned)
454 ENTRY(fast_unaligned_fixup)
456 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
459 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
460 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
461 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
462 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
463 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
464 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
465 xsr a0, depc # restore depc and a0
469 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark as a regular exception
472 bbsi.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f # jump if user mode
475 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
476 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL # load handler
477 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
481 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
482 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
483 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
486 ENDPROC(fast_unaligned_fixup)
488 #endif /* XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION */