1 .. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
3 .. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
4 .. (c) OPNFV, Ericsson AB, Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd and others.
13 Yardstick supports installation by Docker or directly in Ubuntu. The
14 installation procedure for Docker and direct installation are detailed in
17 To use Yardstick you should have access to an OpenStack environment, with at
18 least Nova, Neutron, Glance, Keystone and Heat installed.
20 The steps needed to run Yardstick are:
23 2. Load OpenStack environment variables.
24 #. Create Yardstick flavor.
25 #. Build a guest image and load it into the OpenStack environment.
26 #. Create the test configuration ``.yaml`` file and run the test case/suite.
32 The OPNFV deployment is out of the scope of this document and can be found `here <http://artifacts.opnfv.org/opnfvdocs/colorado/docs/configguide/index.html>`_. The OPNFV platform is considered as the System Under Test (SUT) in this document.
34 Several prerequisites are needed for Yardstick:
36 #. A Jumphost to run Yardstick on
37 #. A Docker daemon or a virtual environment installed on the Jumphost
38 #. A public/external network created on the SUT
39 #. Connectivity from the Jumphost to the SUT public/external network
41 **NOTE:** *Jumphost* refers to any server which meets the previous
42 requirements. Normally it is the same server from where the OPNFV
43 deployment has been triggered.
45 **WARNING:** Connectivity from Jumphost is essential and it is of paramount
46 importance to make sure it is working before even considering to install
47 and run Yardstick. Make also sure you understand how your networking is
50 **NOTE:** If your Jumphost is operating behind a company http proxy and/or
51 Firewall, please consult first the section `Proxy Support (**Todo**)`_, towards
52 the end of this document. That section details some tips/tricks which
53 *may* be of help in a proxified environment.
56 Install Yardstick using Docker (**recommended**)
57 ---------------------------------------------------
59 Yardstick has a Docker image. It is recommended to use this Docker image to run Yardstick test.
61 Prepare the Yardstick container
62 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
64 .. _dockerhub: https://hub.docker.com/r/opnfv/yardstick/
66 Install docker on your guest system with the following command, if not done yet::
68 wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh
70 Pull the Yardstick Docker image (``opnfv/yardstick``) from the public dockerhub
71 registry under the OPNFV account: dockerhub_, with the following docker
74 docker pull opnfv/yardstick:stable
76 After pulling the Docker image, check that it is available with the
77 following docker command::
79 [yardsticker@jumphost ~]$ docker images
80 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
81 opnfv/yardstick stable a4501714757a 1 day ago 915.4 MB
83 Run the Docker image to get a Yardstick container::
85 docker run -itd --privileged -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -p 8888:5000 -e INSTALLER_IP=192.168.200.2 -e INSTALLER_TYPE=compass --name yardstick opnfv/yardstick:stable
89 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
90 | parameters | Detail |
91 +==============================================+==============================+
92 | -itd | -i: interactive, Keep STDIN |
93 | | open even if not attached. |
94 | | -t: allocate a pseudo-TTY. |
95 | | -d: run container in |
96 | | detached mode, in the |
98 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
99 | --privileged | If you want to build |
100 | | ``yardstick-image`` in |
101 | | Yardstick container, this |
102 | | parameter is needed. |
103 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
104 | -e INSTALLER_IP=192.168.200.2 | If you want to use yardstick |
105 | | env prepare command(or |
106 | -e INSTALLER_TYPE=compass | related API) to load the |
107 | | images that Yardstick needs, |
108 | | these parameters should be |
110 | | The INSTALLER_IP and |
111 | | INSTALLER_TYPE are depending |
112 | | on your OpenStack installer. |
113 | | Currently Apex, Compass, |
114 | | Fuel and Joid are supported. |
115 | | If you use other installers, |
116 | | such as devstack, these |
117 | | parameters can be ignores. |
118 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
119 | -p 8888:5000 | If you want to call |
120 | | Yardstick API out of |
121 | | Yardstick container, this |
122 | | parameter is needed. |
123 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
124 | -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock | If you want to use yardstick |
125 | | env grafana/influxdb to |
126 | | create a grafana/influxdb |
127 | | container out of Yardstick |
128 | | container, this parameter is |
130 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
131 | --name yardstick | The name for this container, |
132 | | not needed and can be |
133 | | defined by the user. |
134 +----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
136 Configure the Yardstick container environment
137 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
139 There are three ways to configure environments for running Yardstick, which will be shown in the following sections. Before that, enter the Yardstick container::
141 docker exec -it yardstick /bin/bash
143 and then configure Yardstick environments in the Yardstick container.
145 The first way (**recommended**)
146 ###################################
148 In the Yardstick container, the Yardstick repository is located in the ``/home/opnfv/repos`` directory. Yardstick provides a CLI to prepare OpenStack environment variables and create Yardstick flavor and guest images automatically::
150 yardstick env prepare
152 **NOTE**: The above command works for four OPNFV installers -- **Apex**, **Compass**, **Fuel** and **Joid**.
153 For Non-OPNFV installer OpenStack environment, the above command can also be used to configure the environment.
154 But before running the above command in a Non-OPNFV installer environment, it is necessary to create the /etc/yardstick/openstack.creds file and
155 save OpenStack environment variables in it. For details of the required OpenStack environment variables please refer to
156 section **Export OpenStack environment variables**
158 The env prepare command may take up to 6-8 minutes to finish building
159 yardstick-image and other environment preparation. Meanwhile if you wish to
160 monitor the env prepare process, you can enter the Yardstick container in a new
161 terminal window and execute the following command::
163 tail -f /var/log/yardstick/uwsgi.log
169 Export OpenStack environment variables
170 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
172 Before running Yardstick it is necessary to export OpenStack environment variables::
176 Environment variables in the ``openrc`` file have to include at least:
182 * ``EXTERNAL_NETWORK``
184 A sample `openrc` file may look like this::
186 export OS_PASSWORD=console
187 export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
188 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.16.1.222:35357/v2.0
189 export OS_USERNAME=admin
190 export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=2
191 export EXTERNAL_NETWORK=net04_ext
193 Manually create Yardstick falvor and guest images
194 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
196 Before executing Yardstick test cases, make sure that Yardstick flavor and guest image are available in OpenStack. Detailed steps about creating the Yardstick flavor and building the Yardstick guest image can be found below.
198 Most of the sample test cases in Yardstick are using an OpenStack flavor called
199 ``yardstick-flavor`` which deviates from the OpenStack standard ``m1.tiny`` flavor by the disk size - instead of 1GB it has 3GB. Other parameters are the same as in ``m1.tiny``.
201 Create ``yardstick-flavor``::
203 nova flavor-create yardstick-flavor 100 512 3 1
205 Most of the sample test cases in Yardstick are using a guest image called
206 ``yardstick-image`` which deviates from an Ubuntu Cloud Server image
207 containing all the required tools to run test cases supported by Yardstick.
208 Yardstick has a tool for building this custom image. It is necessary to have
209 ``sudo`` rights to use this tool.
211 Also you may need install several additional packages to use this tool, by
212 follwing the commands below::
214 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y qemu-utils kpartx
216 This image can be built using the following command in the directory where Yardstick is installed::
218 sudo tools/yardstick-img-modify tools/ubuntu-server-cloudimg-modify.sh
220 **Warning:** Before building the guest image inside the Yardstick container, make sure the container is granted with privilege. The script will create files by default in ``/tmp/workspace/yardstick`` and the files will be owned by root!
222 The created image can be added to OpenStack using the ``glance image-create`` or via the OpenStack Dashboard. Example command is::
224 glance --os-image-api-version 1 image-create \
225 --name yardstick-image --is-public true \
226 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
227 --file /tmp/workspace/yardstick/yardstick-image.img
229 .. _`Cirros 0.3.5`: http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
230 .. _`Ubuntu 16.04`: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/xenial/current/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
232 Some Yardstick test cases use a `Cirros 0.3.5`_ image and/or a `Ubuntu 16.04`_ image. Add Cirros and Ubuntu images to OpenStack::
234 openstack image create \
235 --disk-format qcow2 \
236 --container-format bare \
237 --file $cirros_image_file \
240 openstack image create \
241 --disk-format qcow2 \
242 --container-format bare \
243 --file $ubuntu_image_file \
250 Similar to the second way, the first step is also to `Export OpenStack environment variables`_. Then the following steps should be done.
252 Automatically create Yardstcik flavor and guest images
253 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
255 Yardstick has a script for automatically creating Yardstick flavor and building
256 Yardstick guest images. This script is mainly used for CI and can be also used in the local environment::
258 source $YARDSTICK_REPO_DIR/tests/ci/load_images.sh
261 Delete the Yardstick container
262 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
264 If you want to uninstall Yardstick, just delete the Yardstick container::
266 docker stop yardstick && docker rm yardstick
269 Install Yardstick directly in Ubuntu
270 ---------------------------------------
272 .. _install-framework:
274 Alternatively you can install Yardstick framework directly in Ubuntu or in an Ubuntu Docker image. No matter which way you choose to install Yardstick, the following installation steps are identical.
276 If you choose to use the Ubuntu Docker image, you can pull the Ubuntu
277 Docker image from Docker hub::
279 docker pull ubuntu:16.04
283 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
285 Prerequisite preparation::
287 apt-get update && apt-get install -y git python-setuptools python-pip
288 easy_install -U setuptools==30.0.0
289 pip install appdirs==1.4.0
290 pip install virtualenv
292 Create a virtual environment::
294 virtualenv ~/yardstick_venv
295 export YARDSTICK_VENV=~/yardstick_venv
296 source ~/yardstick_venv/bin/activate
298 Download the source code and install Yardstick from it::
300 git clone https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/yardstick
301 export YARDSTICK_REPO_DIR=~/yardstick
306 Configure the Yardstick environment (**Todo**)
307 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
309 For installing Yardstick directly in Ubuntu, the ``yardstick env`` command is not available. You need to prepare OpenStack environment variables and create Yardstick flavor and guest images manually.
313 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
315 For unistalling Yardstick, just delete the virtual environment::
317 rm -rf ~/yardstick_venv
320 Verify the installation
321 -----------------------------
323 It is recommended to verify that Yardstick was installed successfully
324 by executing some simple commands and test samples. Before executing Yardstick
325 test cases make sure ``yardstick-flavor`` and ``yardstick-image`` can be found in OpenStack and the ``openrc`` file is sourced. Below is an example
326 invocation of Yardstick ``help`` command and ``ping.py`` test sample::
329 yardstick task start samples/ping.yaml
331 **NOTE:** The above commands could be run in both the Yardstick container and the Ubuntu directly.
333 Each testing tool supported by Yardstick has a sample configuration file.
334 These configuration files can be found in the ``samples`` directory.
336 Default location for the output is ``/tmp/yardstick.out``.
339 Deploy InfluxDB and Grafana using Docker
340 -------------------------------------------
342 Without InfluxDB, Yardstick stores results for runnning test case in the file
343 ``/tmp/yardstick.out``. However, it's unconvenient to retrieve and display
344 test results. So we will show how to use InfluxDB to store data and use
345 Grafana to display data in the following sections.
347 Automatically deploy InfluxDB and Grafana containers (**recommended**)
348 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
350 Firstly, enter the Yardstick container::
352 docker exec -it yardstick /bin/bash
354 Secondly, create InfluxDB container and configure with the following command::
356 yardstick env influxdb
358 Thirdly, create and configure Grafana container::
360 yardstick env grafana
362 Then you can run a test case and visit http://host_ip:3000 (``admin``/``admin``) to see the results.
364 **NOTE:** Executing ``yardstick env`` command to deploy InfluxDB and Grafana requires Jumphost's docker API version => 1.24. Run the following command to check the docker API version on the Jumphost::
368 Manually deploy InfluxDB and Grafana containers
369 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
371 You could also deploy influxDB and Grafana containers manually on the Jumphost.
372 The following sections show how to do.
374 .. pull docker images
381 docker pull tutum/influxdb
382 docker pull grafana/grafana
384 Run and configure influxDB
385 ###############################
389 docker run -d --name influxdb \
390 -p 8083:8083 -p 8086:8086 --expose 8090 --expose 8099 \
392 docker exec -it influxdb bash
397 >CREATE USER root WITH PASSWORD 'root' WITH ALL PRIVILEGES
398 >CREATE DATABASE yardstick;
402 Run and configure Grafana
403 ###############################
407 docker run -d --name grafana -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana
409 Log on http://{YOUR_IP_HERE}:3000 using ``admin``/``admin`` and configure database resource to be ``{YOUR_IP_HERE}:8086``.
411 .. image:: images/Grafana_config.png
413 :alt: Grafana data source configration
415 Configure ``yardstick.conf``
416 ##############################
420 docker exec -it yardstick /bin/bash
421 cp etc/yardstick/yardstick.conf.sample /etc/yardstick/yardstick.conf
422 vi /etc/yardstick/yardstick.conf
424 Modify ``yardstick.conf``::
428 dispatcher = influxdb
430 [dispatcher_influxdb]
432 target = http://{YOUR_IP_HERE}:8086
437 Now you can run Yardstick test cases and store the results in influxDB.
440 Deploy InfluxDB and Grafana directly in Ubuntu (**Todo**)
441 -----------------------------------------------------------
444 Run Yardstick in a local environment
445 ------------------------------------
447 We also have a guide about how to run Yardstick in a local environment.
448 This work is contributed by Tapio Tallgren.
449 You can find this guide at `here <https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/yardstick/How+to+run+Yardstick+in+a+local+environment>`_.
452 Create a test suite for Yardstick
453 ------------------------------------
455 A test suite in yardstick is a yaml file which include one or more test cases.
456 Yardstick is able to support running test suite task, so you can customize your
457 own test suite and run it in one task.
459 ``tests/opnfv/test_suites`` is the folder where Yardstick puts CI test suite. A typical test suite is like below (the ``fuel_test_suite.yaml`` example)::
462 # Fuel integration test task suite
464 schema: "yardstick:suite:0.1"
466 name: "fuel_test_suite"
467 test_cases_dir: "samples/"
472 file_name: iperf3.yaml
474 As you can see, there are two test cases in the ``fuel_test_suite.yaml``. The
475 ``schema`` and the ``name`` must be specified. The test cases should be listed
476 via the tag ``test_cases`` and their relative path is also marked via the tag
479 Yardstick test suite also supports constraints and task args for each test
480 case. Here is another sample (the ``os-nosdn-nofeature-ha.yaml`` example) to
481 show this, which is digested from one big test suite::
485 schema: "yardstick:suite:0.1"
487 name: "os-nosdn-nofeature-ha"
488 test_cases_dir: "tests/opnfv/test_cases/"
491 file_name: opnfv_yardstick_tc002.yaml
493 file_name: opnfv_yardstick_tc005.yaml
495 file_name: opnfv_yardstick_tc043.yaml
500 huawei-pod1: '{"pod_info": "etc/yardstick/.../pod.yaml",
501 "host": "node4.LF","target": "node5.LF"}'
503 As you can see in test case ``opnfv_yardstick_tc043.yaml``, there are two
504 tags, ``constraint`` and ``task_args``. ``constraint`` is to specify which
505 installer or pod it can be run in the CI environment. ``task_args`` is to
506 specify the task arguments for each pod.
508 All in all, to create a test suite in Yardstick, you just need to create a
509 yaml file and add test cases, constraint or task arguments if necessary.
512 Proxy Support (**Todo**)
513 ---------------------------